People in Greater Brisbane who were born in Tonga

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 3GBRI by 1508
People 1,262
Male 648
Female 614
Australian citizen 47.9%
Not an Australian citizen 49.7%
Families 751
Couples with children 496
Couples without children 136
One parent families 110
Other families 7
All private dwellings 786
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,900
Median weekly rent paid $350

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 648 51.3 287,771 48.6 760,476 49.4 1,117,452 49.2
Female 614 48.7 304,822 51.4 778,334 50.6 1,153,351 50.8

In the 2016 Census, there were 1,262 people in Greater Brisbane who were born in Tonga. Of these 51.3% were male and 48.7% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 29 2.3 44,105 7.4 379,703 24.7 444,404 19.6
15-24 years 72 5.7 71,912 12.1 228,039 14.8 317,323 14.0
25-34 years 164 12.9 112,709 19.0 208,235 13.5 343,233 15.1
35-44 years 268 21.1 104,362 17.6 194,745 12.7 317,932 14.0
45-54 years 342 27.0 95,718 16.2 184,667 12.0 299,059 13.2
55-64 years 216 17.0 73,600 12.4 155,239 10.1 244,790 10.8
65 years and over 178 14.0 90,182 15.2 188,190 12.2 304,063 13.4
Median age 47 -- 41 -- 32 -- 35 --

Of the population born in Tonga who usually live in Greater Brisbane, 2.3% were aged 0 - 14 years and 14.0% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Greater Brisbane who were born in Tonga was 47 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 877 70.4 302,530 55.2 498,337 43.0 851,123 46.6
Separated 75 6.0 17,905 3.3 38,843 3.4 61,500 3.4
Divorced 81 6.5 43,606 8.0 102,016 8.8 157,596 8.6
Widowed 60 4.8 23,901 4.4 49,030 4.2 80,951 4.4
Never married 153 12.3 160,541 29.3 470,889 40.6 675,229 37.0

Of people in Greater Brisbane aged 15 years and over who were born in Tonga, 70.4% were married, 6.0% were separated, and 6.5% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 0 0.0 2,135 0.4 26,499 1.7 28,756 1.3
Primary 11 0.9 23,144 3.9 170,648 11.1 194,812 8.6
Secondary 31 2.4 27,136 4.6 117,071 7.6 145,082 6.4
University or tertiary institution 30 2.4 47,032 7.9 85,546 5.6 133,190 5.9
Technical or further education 32 2.5 15,328 2.6 24,690 1.6 40,354 1.8
Other 12 0.9 9,269 1.6 10,754 0.7 20,209 0.9
Institution attended, type not stated 42 3.3 10,273 1.7 26,398 1.7 148,893 6.6
Not attending an educational institution 1,110 87.5 458,286 77.3 1,077,212 70.0 1,559,506 68.7

Of the population born in Tonga who usually live in Greater Brisbane, 12.5% were attending an educational institution. There were 0.9% in primary school, 2.4% in secondary school and 4.9% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 94 7.6 168,540 30.7 247,418 21.3 418,270 22.9
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 114 9.2 57,155 10.4 108,441 9.4 167,153 9.2
Certificate level IV 31 2.5 12,717 2.3 39,442 3.4 52,538 2.9
Certificate level III 151 12.2 63,701 11.6 179,982 15.5 246,848 13.5
Year 12 429 34.8 107,955 19.7 214,626 18.5 325,802 17.8
Year 11 65 5.3 20,172 3.7 51,020 4.4 72,093 3.9
Year 10 135 10.9 42,511 7.8 158,778 13.7 204,727 11.2
Certificate level II 0 0.0 315 0.1 747 0.1 1,090 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 91 0.0 117 0.0 210 0.0
Year 9 or below 83 6.7 28,782 5.2 83,625 7.2 115,240 6.3
No educational attainment 19 1.5 6,892 1.3 2,183 0.2 9,276 0.5
Not stated 72 5.8 22,625 4.1 44,839 3.9 167,619 9.2

Of the population born in Tonga who usually live in Greater Brisbane, 34.8% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 14.8% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 9.2% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 0 0.0 591 0.1 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 0 0.0 6,081 1.0 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 0 0.0 19,849 3.3 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 22 1.7 39,324 6.6 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 170 13.5 47,038 7.9 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 260 20.6 74,711 12.6 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 267 21.1 78,405 13.2 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 99 7.8 62,511 10.5 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 181 14.3 111,172 18.8 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 209 16.5 133,124 22.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 1,538,813 -- -- --

In Greater Brisbane of people who were born in Tonga, 16.5% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 14.3% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 605 47.9 323,295 54.6 1,503,012 97.7 1,849,010 81.4
Not an Australian citizen 628 49.7 258,168 43.6 12,558 0.8 272,540 12.0

In Greater Brisbane of people who were born in Tonga, 47.9% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 703 81.0 225,382 68.4 94,651 15.8 322,038 34.6
Spouse or partner born in Australia 145 16.7 94,652 28.7 487,351 81.6 583,839 62.7

In Greater Brisbane of people who were born in Tonga and had a spouse or partner, 81.0% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 16.7% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Uniting Church 308 24.3 12,874 2.2 89,089 5.8 103,332 4.6
Catholic 233 18.3 111,006 18.7 371,546 24.1 488,563 21.5
Latter-day Saints 200 15.7 6,005 1.0 6,988 0.5 13,179 0.6
Other Protestant 134 10.6 6,904 1.2 6,032 0.4 13,122 0.6
Christian, nfd 125 9.8 23,754 4.0 45,011 2.9 69,563 3.1

In Greater Brisbane of people who were born in Tonga, the most common responses to the religion question were Uniting Church 24.3%, Catholic 18.3%, Latter-day Saints 15.7%, Other Protestant 10.6% and Christian, nfd 9.8%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 201 16.0 304,152 51.3 1,447,876 94.1 1,771,105 78.0
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 913 72.5 239,637 40.4 66,647 4.3 309,822 13.6
Not well or not at all 122 9.7 44,498 7.5 12,632 0.8 57,867 2.5

In Greater Brisbane of people who were born in Tonga, 16.0% spoke English only at home. A further 72.5% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 468 62.7 208,514 58.2 467,446 59.1 681,706 58.8
Worked part-time 145 19.4 103,984 29.0 232,277 29.4 339,295 29.3
Away from work 41 5.5 15,267 4.3 36,494 4.6 52,783 4.6
Unemployed 93 12.4 30,521 8.5 54,146 6.9 85,640 7.4
Not in the labour force 456 37.2 185,233 33.8 360,000 31.1 556,409 30.5

In Greater Brisbane of people who were born in Tonga and who were in the labour force, 62.7% worked full-time, 19.4% worked part-time and 12.4% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 35 5.3 31,019 9.5 83,664 11.4 115,627 10.8
16-24 hours per week 26 4.0 34,857 10.6 66,297 9.0 102,096 9.5
25-34 hours per week 85 13.0 38,101 11.6 82,321 11.2 121,569 11.3
35-39 hours per week 156 23.8 74,185 22.6 142,401 19.3 218,629 20.4
40 hours or more per week 312 47.6 134,325 41.0 325,046 44.2 463,070 43.1

In Greater Brisbane of people who were born in Tonga and who were employed, 47.6% worked 40 hours or more per week and 23.8% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Machinery Operators and Drivers 162 24.6 22,884 7.0 43,416 5.9 67,242 6.3
Labourers 148 22.5 39,493 12.0 60,518 8.2 101,412 9.4
Community and Personal Service Workers 112 17.0 36,437 11.1 79,059 10.7 116,612 10.9
Professionals 70 10.6 79,734 24.3 165,171 22.4 246,294 22.9
Technicians and Trades Workers 65 9.9 40,114 12.2 97,526 13.2 139,054 13.0

In Greater Brisbane of people who were born in Tonga, the most common responses for occupation were Machinery Operators and Drivers 24.6%, Labourers 22.5%, Community and Personal Service Workers 17.0%, Professionals 10.6% and Technicians and Trades Workers 9.9%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Aged Care Residential Services 47 8.3 8,418 2.6 10,136 1.4 18,802 1.8
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 19 3.4 16,600 5.1 30,647 4.2 47,630 4.4
Child Care Services 19 3.4 4,964 1.5 9,409 1.3 14,476 1.3
Other Social Assistance Services 19 3.4 4,793 1.5 9,910 1.3 14,893 1.4
Other Warehousing and Storage Services 17 3.0 2,297 0.7 3,174 0.4 5,501 0.5

In Greater Brisbane of people who were born in Tonga, the most common responses for industry of employment were Aged Care Residential Services 8.3%, Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 3.4%, Child Care Services 3.4%, Other Social Assistance Services 3.4% and Other Warehousing and Storage Services 3.0%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 662 -- 661 -- 727 -- 703 --
Family 1,601 -- 1,805 -- 1,919 -- 1,821 --
Household 1,701 -- 1,689 -- 1,657 -- 1,562 --

In Greater Brisbane of people who were born in Tonga, the personal weekly median income was $662. Family median weekly income was $1,601 and Household median weekly income was $1,701.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 516 78.7 212,639 64.9 494,526 67.2 713,824 66.5
Bus or train 42 6.4 36,191 11.0 58,691 8.0 95,545 8.9
Other 39 5.9 35,172 10.7 68,072 9.2 104,127 9.7

In Greater Brisbane 78.7% of employed people who were born in Tonga travelled to work on census day by car, while 6.4% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 821 66.5 391,455 71.4 908,399 78.4 1,312,615 71.9
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 543 44.2 170,940 31.2 354,076 30.5 530,593 29.1
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 205 16.6 53,734 9.8 140,281 12.1 196,784 10.8
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 332 27.0 95,471 17.4 241,348 20.8 339,835 18.6

In Greater Brisbane 66.5% of people who were born in Tonga did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 44.2% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 260 21.1 125,738 22.9 314,149 27.1 443,640 24.3
5 to 14 hours per week 286 23.3 151,745 27.7 345,689 29.8 502,065 27.5
15 to 29 hours per week 118 9.6 64,758 11.8 143,283 12.4 210,175 11.5
30 hours or more per week 153 12.4 49,217 9.0 105,284 9.1 156,732 8.6

In Greater Brisbane of people who were born in Tonga and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 23.3% worked 5 to 14 hours, 9.6% worked 15 to 29 hours and 12.4% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 136 18.1 95,105 38.1 119,906 35.8 217,362 36.7
Couple family with children 496 66.0 123,476 49.5 140,937 42.1 266,696 45.1
One parent family 110 14.6 27,809 11.1 66,338 19.8 96,326 16.3
Other family 7 0.9 3,169 1.3 7,767 2.3 11,119 1.9
Families with a child under 5 159 21.4 46,356 18.6 58,479 17.5 104,842 17.7
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 438 58.5 103,050 41.3 137,046 40.9 240,103 40.6

These statistics are for families in Greater Brisbane. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Tonga. Of these families, 66.0% were couple families with children, 18.1% were couple families without children and 14.6% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 126 20.3 51,223 23.4 65,883 25.3 117,641 24.3
Both employed, worked part-time 12 1.9 9,171 4.2 8,486 3.3 17,780 3.7
One employed full-time, one part-time 84 13.5 44,423 20.3 60,265 23.1 105,304 21.8
One employed full-time, other not working 166 26.7 38,840 17.8 35,908 13.8 75,249 15.5
One employed part-time, other not working 40 6.4 13,962 6.4 12,639 4.8 26,833 5.5
Both not working 122 19.6 39,117 17.9 46,412 17.8 87,081 18.0
Other (includes away from work) 44 7.1 10,963 5.0 14,408 5.5 25,621 5.3
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 28 4.5 10,882 5.0 16,846 6.5 28,548 5.9

These statistics are for families in Greater Brisbane. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Tonga. Of these families, 20.3% of families had both parents working full-time, 13.5% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 19.6% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 680 86.5 232,603 73.9 510,982 79.5 602,947 76.4
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 70 8.9 35,398 11.2 57,342 8.9 79,228 10.0
Flat or apartment 36 4.6 44,141 14.0 68,565 10.7 99,679 12.6
Other dwelling 0 0.0 1,478 0.5 3,499 0.5 4,659 0.6

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Brisbane. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Tonga, 86.5% were a separate house, 4.6% were a flat or apartment, and 8.9% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 3 0.4 1,122 0.4 2,015 0.3 3,045 0.4
1 bedroom 14 1.8 12,524 4.0 22,315 3.5 33,404 4.2
2 bedrooms 44 5.6 47,503 15.1 89,963 14.0 121,145 15.3
3 bedrooms 280 35.4 115,553 36.7 254,015 39.5 307,055 38.9
4 or more bedrooms 418 52.8 131,763 41.8 262,854 40.9 307,538 39.0
Number of bedrooms not stated 32 4.0 6,387 2.0 11,326 1.8 17,273 2.2

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Brisbane. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Tonga, 5.6% had two bedrooms, 35.4% had three bedrooms and 52.8% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 59 7.5 74,798 23.8 168,873 26.3 208,811 26.4
Owned with a mortgage 252 32.2 114,989 36.5 244,144 38.0 281,867 35.7
Rented 432 55.2 115,916 36.8 211,408 32.9 272,751 34.5
Other tenure type 4 0.5 1,972 0.6 5,192 0.8 6,656 0.8
Tenure type not stated 36 4.6 7,174 2.3 12,861 2.0 19,374 2.5
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,900 -- 1,950 -- 1,863 -- 1,861 --
Median weekly rent paid 350 -- 375 -- 355 -- 355 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Brisbane. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Tonga, 7.5% were owned outright, 32.2% were owned with a mortgage and 55.2% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,900 and the median weekly rent paid was $350.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Tonga % Born in Tonga All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 625 79.7 240,109 76.3 472,222 73.5 557,987 70.7
Multiple family households 105 13.4 10,205 3.2 14,646 2.3 16,447 2.1
Single (or lone) person households 45 5.7 45,321 14.4 123,899 19.3 173,424 22.0
Group households 9 1.1 19,206 6.1 31,712 4.9 41,605 5.3

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Tonga' includes households in Greater Brisbane where at least one person was born in Tonga. Of those households, 79.7% were one family households and 5.7% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.