People in Australia who were born in Tonga

Demographics & education

In the 2016 Census, there were 9,963 people in Australia who were born in Tonga. Of these 52.1% were male and 47.9% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Of the population born in Tonga who usually live in Australia, 2.6% were aged 0 - 14 years and 12.8% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in Tonga was 47 years.

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Tonga, 69.3% were married, 5.7% were separated, and 5.6% were divorced.

Of the population born in Tonga who usually live in Australia, 12.5% were attending an educational institution. There were 1.4% in primary school, 2.3% in secondary school and 4.1% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Of the population born in Tonga who usually live in Australia, 31.9% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 11.7% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 8.2% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

Cultural & language diversity

In Australia of people who were born in Tonga, 14.0% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 11.7% from 2006 - 2010.

In Australia of people who were born in Tonga, 46.9% were Australian citizens.

In Australia of people who were born in Tonga and had a spouse or partner, 77.1% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 20.8% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

In Australia of people who were born in Tonga, the most common responses to the religion question were Uniting Church 26.6%, Catholic 23.2%, Latter-day Saints 11.8%, Other Protestant 10.3% and Christian, nfd 7.3%.

In Australia of people who were born in Tonga, 15.3% spoke English only at home. A further 72.0% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

Employment

In Australia of people who were born in Tonga and who were in the labour force, 63.4% worked full-time, 20.9% worked part-time and 9.6% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

In Australia of people who were born in Tonga and who were employed, 45.6% worked 40 hours or more per week and 24.5% worked 35-39 hours per week.

In Australia of people who were born in Tonga, the most common responses for occupation were Labourers 23.0%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 22.6%, Community and Personal Service Workers 17.7%, Professionals 11.0% and Clerical and Administrative Workers 8.0%.

In Australia of people who were born in Tonga, the most common responses for industry of employment were Aged Care Residential Services 9.4%, Road Freight Transport 3.5%, Other Warehousing and Storage Services 3.3%, Other Social Assistance Services 3.0% and Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 2.8%.

In Australia of people who were born in Tonga, the personal weekly median income was $682. Family median weekly income was $1,635 and Household median weekly income was $1,733.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

In Australia 73.1% of employed people who were born in Tonga travelled to work on census day by car, while 11.2% travelled by bus or train.

In Australia 59.3% of people who were born in Tonga did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 40.0% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

In Australia of people who were born in Tonga and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 21.1% worked 5 to 14 hours, 8.3% worked 15 to 29 hours and 10.1% worked 30 hours or more.

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Tonga. Of these families, 65.6% were couple families with children, 19.4% were couple families without children and 13.9% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

Employment status of couple families

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Tonga. Of these families, 20.3% of families had both parents working full-time, 12.8% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 18.8% of families stated that both parents were not working.

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Tonga, 77.9% were a separate house, 10.6% were a flat or apartment, and 10.3% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Tonga, 12.1% had two bedrooms, 38.2% had three bedrooms and 42.7% had four or more bedrooms.

Mortgage & rent

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Tonga, 8.8% were owned outright, 27.5% were owned with a mortgage and 58.7% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,100 and the median weekly rent paid was $370.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Tonga' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in Tonga. Of those households, 78.0% were one family households and 6.9% were lone person households.