People in Greater Melbourne who were born in Papua New Guinea

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 2GMEL by 1302
People 2,017
Male 896
Female 1,121
Australian citizen 78.7%
Not an Australian citizen 19.2%
Families 1,259
Couples with children 809
Couples without children 304
One parent families 153
Other families 6
All private dwellings 1,681
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,950
Median weekly rent paid $360

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 896 44.4 738,906 48.6 1,322,366 49.3 2,199,597 49.0
Female 1,121 55.6 781,344 51.4 1,361,718 50.7 2,285,616 51.0

In the 2016 Census, there were 2,017 people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Papua New Guinea. Of these 44.4% were male and 55.6% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 73 3.6 88,035 5.8 692,777 25.8 819,696 18.3
15-24 years 135 6.7 167,349 11.0 402,435 15.0 602,383 13.4
25-34 years 246 12.1 309,454 20.4 372,554 13.9 730,345 16.3
35-44 years 625 30.8 253,778 16.7 346,115 12.9 639,084 14.2
45-54 years 595 29.3 217,347 14.3 333,204 12.4 587,317 13.1
55-64 years 243 12.0 192,089 12.6 252,873 9.4 476,902 10.6
65 years and over 111 5.5 292,188 19.2 284,125 10.6 629,487 14.0
Median age 44 -- 42 -- 31 -- 36 --

Of the population born in Papua New Guinea who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 3.6% were aged 0 - 14 years and 5.5% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Papua New Guinea was 44 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 1,019 52.5 839,703 58.6 823,702 41.4 1,772,724 48.4
Separated 79 4.1 41,002 2.9 54,783 2.8 103,965 2.8
Divorced 189 9.7 99,050 6.9 151,886 7.6 272,040 7.4
Widowed 43 2.2 82,571 5.8 75,727 3.8 173,566 4.7
Never married 612 31.5 369,877 25.8 885,214 44.5 1,343,230 36.6

Of people in Greater Melbourne aged 15 years and over who were born in Papua New Guinea, 52.5% were married, 4.1% were separated, and 9.7% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 3 0.1 6,054 0.4 66,580 2.5 73,041 1.6
Primary 40 2.0 46,500 3.1 304,964 11.4 353,773 7.9
Secondary 60 3.0 54,284 3.6 217,839 8.1 274,054 6.1
University or tertiary institution 175 8.6 128,037 8.4 157,455 5.9 287,125 6.4
Technical or further education 58 2.9 36,191 2.4 43,917 1.6 80,863 1.8
Other 21 1.0 29,682 2.0 19,687 0.7 49,898 1.1
Institution attended, type not stated 21 1.0 28,212 1.9 45,235 1.7 289,156 6.4
Not attending an educational institution 1,649 81.4 1,191,295 78.4 1,828,402 68.1 3,077,303 68.6

Of the population born in Papua New Guinea who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 18.6% were attending an educational institution. There were 2.0% in primary school, 3.0% in secondary school and 11.5% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 776 40.3 476,627 33.3 522,582 26.2 1,006,208 27.5
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 269 14.0 141,683 9.9 201,226 10.1 347,014 9.5
Certificate level IV 92 4.8 26,268 1.8 69,557 3.5 96,787 2.6
Certificate level III 190 9.9 110,128 7.7 256,226 12.9 373,322 10.2
Year 12 257 13.3 266,361 18.6 356,086 17.9 630,941 17.2
Year 11 73 3.8 51,591 3.6 148,662 7.5 203,582 5.6
Year 10 100 5.2 76,855 5.4 166,118 8.3 248,009 6.8
Certificate level II 0 0.0 837 0.1 1,123 0.1 1,999 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 222 0.0 161 0.0 387 0.0
Year 9 or below 63 3.3 144,621 10.1 141,989 7.1 294,678 8.0
No educational attainment 3 0.2 37,248 2.6 4,987 0.3 43,515 1.2
Not stated 70 3.6 61,306 4.3 75,305 3.8 331,859 9.1

Of the population born in Papua New Guinea who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 13.3% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 14.5% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 14.0% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 16 0.8 2,014 0.1 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 17 0.8 17,391 1.1 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 99 4.9 84,946 5.6 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 283 13.9 140,296 9.2 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 689 33.9 118,643 7.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 274 13.5 181,111 11.9 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 137 6.7 180,171 11.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 81 4.0 139,040 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 98 4.8 249,780 16.4 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 240 11.8 356,641 23.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 2,684,080 -- -- --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Papua New Guinea, 11.8% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 4.8% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 1,593 78.7 882,758 58.1 2,629,244 98.0 3,568,816 79.6
Not an Australian citizen 388 19.2 613,262 40.3 20,506 0.8 638,201 14.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Papua New Guinea, 78.7% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 325 28.6 670,684 77.7 172,894 17.6 848,357 45.8
Spouse or partner born in Australia 775 68.1 172,892 20.0 786,331 80.1 962,432 51.9

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Papua New Guinea and had a spouse or partner, 28.6% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 68.1% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
No Religion, so described 608 30.0 380,049 25.0 996,574 37.1 1,391,233 31.0
Catholic 431 21.2 329,088 21.6 703,050 26.2 1,050,312 23.4
Anglican 207 10.2 73,250 4.8 260,816 9.7 340,028 7.6
Uniting Church 141 6.9 16,757 1.1 85,667 3.2 104,138 2.3
Baptist 106 5.2 25,315 1.7 32,670 1.2 58,780 1.3

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Papua New Guinea, the most common responses to the religion question were No Religion, so described 30.0%, Catholic 21.2%, Anglican 10.2%, Uniting Church 6.9% and Baptist 5.2%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 1,649 81.7 461,859 30.4 2,284,754 85.1 2,781,188 62.0
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 357 17.7 844,460 55.5 334,475 12.5 1,198,085 26.7
Not well or not at all 4 0.2 202,613 13.3 44,050 1.6 251,543 5.6

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Papua New Guinea, 81.7% spoke English only at home. A further 17.7% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 881 60.5 491,360 58.0 809,894 58.1 1,315,635 58.0
Worked part-time 409 28.1 246,309 29.1 441,068 31.6 695,178 30.6
Away from work 54 3.7 37,195 4.4 64,836 4.6 104,679 4.6
Unemployed 111 7.6 72,462 8.6 79,210 5.7 153,625 6.8
Not in the labour force 473 24.3 569,448 39.8 581,610 29.2 1,179,140 32.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Papua New Guinea and who were in the labour force, 60.5% worked full-time, 28.1% worked part-time and 7.6% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 111 8.3 75,578 9.8 169,383 12.9 247,403 11.7
16-24 hours per week 139 10.3 87,489 11.3 129,431 9.8 219,460 10.4
25-34 hours per week 162 12.1 83,237 10.7 142,250 10.8 228,318 10.8
35-39 hours per week 214 15.9 176,184 22.7 225,279 17.1 406,480 19.2
40 hours or more per week 659 49.0 315,172 40.7 584,617 44.4 909,156 43.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Papua New Guinea and who were employed, 49.0% worked 40 hours or more per week and 15.9% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 408 30.2 200,195 25.8 324,236 24.6 528,261 25.0
Managers 235 17.4 96,328 12.4 180,742 13.7 279,601 13.2
Clerical and Administrative Workers 191 14.1 94,154 12.2 195,958 14.9 293,226 13.9
Community and Personal Service Workers 161 11.9 81,527 10.5 132,284 10.1 216,447 10.2
Technicians and Trades Workers 127 9.4 92,059 11.9 170,977 13.0 266,855 12.6

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Papua New Guinea, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 30.2%, Managers 17.4%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 14.1%, Community and Personal Service Workers 11.9% and Technicians and Trades Workers 9.4%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 62 4.8 30,863 4.0 47,571 3.6 79,180 3.7
Other Social Assistance Services 41 3.2 8,378 1.1 16,213 1.2 24,952 1.2
Higher Education 39 3.0 16,330 2.1 22,351 1.7 38,919 1.8
Aged Care Residential Services 33 2.6 20,371 2.6 15,336 1.2 36,254 1.7
Primary Education 32 2.5 6,161 0.8 31,522 2.4 38,017 1.8

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Papua New Guinea, the most common responses for industry of employment were Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 4.8%, Other Social Assistance Services 3.2%, Higher Education 3.0%, Aged Care Residential Services 2.6% and Primary Education 2.5%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 866 -- 568 -- 750 -- 673 --
Family 2,333 -- 1,659 -- 2,084 -- 1,826 --
Household 2,088 -- 1,501 -- 1,742 -- 1,542 --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Papua New Guinea, the personal weekly median income was $866. Family median weekly income was $2,333 and Household median weekly income was $2,088.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 817 60.5 472,059 60.9 871,853 66.3 1,360,705 64.3
Bus or train 147 10.9 95,644 12.3 100,929 7.7 198,432 9.4
Other 194 14.4 114,295 14.8 148,471 11.3 265,178 12.5

In Greater Melbourne 60.5% of employed people who were born in Papua New Guinea travelled to work on census day by car, while 10.9% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 1,637 84.1 946,807 66.1 1,523,581 76.5 2,500,489 68.2
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 807 41.5 414,440 28.9 581,551 29.2 1,009,000 27.5
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 246 12.6 154,722 10.8 251,503 12.6 413,611 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 588 30.2 213,351 14.9 425,535 21.4 645,439 17.6

In Greater Melbourne 84.1% of people who were born in Papua New Guinea did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 41.5% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 534 27.5 309,069 21.6 577,595 29.0 896,253 24.5
5 to 14 hours per week 667 34.3 354,321 24.7 563,609 28.3 928,683 25.3
15 to 29 hours per week 268 13.8 156,447 10.9 222,560 11.2 383,944 10.5
30 hours or more per week 164 8.4 126,973 8.9 159,812 8.0 291,605 8.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Papua New Guinea and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 34.3% worked 5 to 14 hours, 13.8% worked 15 to 29 hours and 8.4% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 304 24.1 222,393 36.1 172,184 32.6 400,693 34.5
Couple family with children 809 64.3 310,537 50.5 246,060 46.6 563,155 48.5
One parent family 153 12.2 72,148 11.7 97,698 18.5 174,769 15.0
Other family 6 0.5 10,437 1.7 12,134 2.3 23,028 2.0
Families with a child under 5 230 18.2 114,731 18.6 93,757 17.8 208,494 17.9
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 690 54.4 238,546 38.8 220,599 41.8 459,144 39.5

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Papua New Guinea. Of these families, 64.3% were couple families with children, 24.1% were couple families without children and 12.2% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 284 25.6 110,161 20.7 99,420 23.8 211,039 21.9
Both employed, worked part-time 51 4.6 22,269 4.2 15,667 3.7 38,293 4.0
One employed full-time, one part-time 349 31.4 98,916 18.6 117,564 28.1 218,082 22.6
One employed full-time, other not working 201 18.1 97,504 18.3 61,103 14.6 160,094 16.6
One employed part-time, other not working 67 6.0 37,202 7.0 20,636 4.9 58,500 6.1
Both not working 68 6.1 116,751 21.9 55,534 13.3 176,901 18.4
Other (includes away from work) 49 4.4 24,751 4.6 23,777 5.7 49,288 5.1
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 42 3.8 25,370 4.8 24,541 5.9 51,648 5.4

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Papua New Guinea. Of these families, 25.6% of families had both parents working full-time, 31.4% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 6.1% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 1,201 71.4 519,796 66.0 836,192 71.8 1,067,637 67.8
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 243 14.5 131,437 16.7 189,884 16.3 264,404 16.8
Flat or apartment 223 13.3 130,726 16.6 131,811 11.3 231,297 14.7
Other dwelling 10 0.6 2,901 0.4 4,332 0.4 6,400 0.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Papua New Guinea, 71.4% were a separate house, 13.3% were a flat or apartment, and 14.5% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 7 0.4 3,935 0.5 3,179 0.3 6,732 0.4
1 bedroom 68 4.1 45,891 5.8 49,225 4.2 90,018 5.7
2 bedrooms 276 16.5 155,219 19.7 213,998 18.4 319,669 20.3
3 bedrooms 671 40.0 325,106 41.3 502,420 43.1 662,460 42.1
4 or more bedrooms 621 37.1 239,609 30.4 376,179 32.3 459,373 29.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 33 2.0 17,598 2.2 20,217 1.7 36,215 2.3

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Papua New Guinea, 16.5% had two bedrooms, 40.0% had three bedrooms and 37.1% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 335 20.0 235,287 29.9 343,317 29.5 479,374 30.4
Owned with a mortgage 718 42.9 269,052 34.2 475,545 40.8 567,574 36.0
Rented 571 34.2 257,241 32.7 313,426 26.9 472,462 30.0
Other tenure type 10 0.6 5,105 0.6 8,952 0.8 12,777 0.8
Tenure type not stated 38 2.3 20,674 2.6 23,983 2.1 42,294 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,950 -- 1,870 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 360 -- 351 -- 351 -- 350 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Papua New Guinea, 20.0% were owned outright, 42.9% were owned with a mortgage and 34.2% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,950 and the median weekly rent paid was $360.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 1,335 79.9 584,453 74.2 866,756 74.4 1,098,635 69.8
Multiple family households 29 1.7 24,611 3.1 26,083 2.2 30,920 2.0
Single (or lone) person households 212 12.7 132,615 16.8 224,392 19.3 366,005 23.2
Group households 95 5.7 45,676 5.8 47,995 4.1 78,913 5.0

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Papua New Guinea' includes households in Greater Melbourne where at least one person was born in Papua New Guinea. Of those households, 79.9% were one family households and 12.7% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.