People in Australia who were born in New Zealand

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 0 by 1201
People 518,462
Male 261,362
Female 257,100
Australian citizen 30.8%
Not an Australian citizen 67.1%
Families 246,718
Couples with children 119,951
Couples without children 96,508
One parent families 27,974
Other families 2,293
All private dwellings 340,900
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,950
Median weekly rent paid $380

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 261,362 50.4 2,997,173 48.6 7,735,362 49.5 11,546,638 49.3
Female 257,100 49.6 3,166,493 51.4 7,880,175 50.5 11,855,248 50.7

In the 2016 Census, there were 518,462 people in Australia who were born in New Zealand. Of these 50.4% were male and 49.6% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 47,341 9.1 366,872 6.0 3,777,875 24.2 4,364,607 18.7
15-24 years 59,222 11.4 612,643 9.9 2,197,847 14.1 2,988,390 12.8
25-34 years 86,547 16.7 1,130,884 18.3 1,994,601 12.8 3,368,449 14.4
35-44 years 93,432 18.0 1,021,528 16.6 1,911,355 12.2 3,144,935 13.4
45-54 years 93,928 18.1 961,980 15.6 1,920,340 12.3 3,105,007 13.3
55-64 years 77,254 14.9 840,595 13.6 1,704,198 10.9 2,753,734 11.8
65 years and over 60,749 11.7 1,229,161 19.9 2,109,310 13.5 3,676,765 15.7
Median age 42 -- 44 -- 34 -- 38 --

Of the population born in New Zealand who usually live in Australia, 9.1% were aged 0 - 14 years and 11.7% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in New Zealand was 42 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 205,307 43.6 3,362,174 58.0 5,158,710 43.6 9,148,218 48.1
Separated 19,290 4.1 178,867 3.1 376,863 3.2 608,059 3.2
Divorced 47,672 10.1 464,766 8.0 1,021,844 8.6 1,626,890 8.5
Widowed 14,461 3.1 326,987 5.6 560,940 4.7 985,204 5.2
Never married 184,396 39.1 1,463,996 25.3 4,719,302 39.9 6,668,910 35.0

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in New Zealand, 43.6% were married, 4.1% were separated, and 10.1% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 2,256 0.4 21,982 0.4 323,754 2.1 347,621 1.5
Primary 25,789 5.0 197,196 3.2 1,717,830 11.0 1,926,880 8.2
Secondary 26,234 5.1 224,770 3.6 1,211,676 7.8 1,446,506 6.2
University or tertiary institution 16,066 3.1 440,789 7.2 713,008 4.6 1,160,630 5.0
Technical or further education 8,178 1.6 152,909 2.5 267,689 1.7 424,870 1.8
Other 3,935 0.8 97,890 1.6 98,429 0.6 198,383 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 11,247 2.2 117,292 1.9 329,449 2.1 1,707,023 7.3
Not attending an educational institution 424,750 81.9 4,910,840 79.7 10,953,685 70.1 16,189,980 69.2

Of the population born in New Zealand who usually live in Australia, 18.1% were attending an educational institution. There were 5.0% in primary school, 5.1% in secondary school and 4.7% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 82,476 17.5 1,830,410 31.6 2,320,141 19.6 4,181,406 22.0
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 47,443 10.1 587,176 10.1 1,079,954 9.1 1,687,893 8.9
Certificate level IV 18,430 3.9 120,064 2.1 425,836 3.6 551,767 2.9
Certificate level III 74,892 15.9 565,803 9.8 1,831,323 15.5 2,442,203 12.8
Year 12 93,476 19.8 1,051,623 18.1 1,902,337 16.1 2,994,097 15.7
Year 11 37,487 8.0 200,856 3.5 724,761 6.1 941,531 4.9
Year 10 55,414 11.8 418,929 7.2 1,588,715 13.4 2,054,331 10.8
Certificate level II 257 0.1 3,313 0.1 9,848 0.1 13,454 0.1
Certificate level I 26 0.0 863 0.0 1,266 0.0 2,176 0.0
Year 9 or below 18,900 4.0 458,176 7.9 1,027,299 8.7 1,529,897 8.0
No educational attainment 1,315 0.3 114,870 2.0 26,748 0.2 145,844 0.8
Not stated 24,247 5.1 264,618 4.6 570,419 4.8 1,974,794 10.4

Of the population born in New Zealand who usually live in Australia, 19.8% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 19.8% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 10.1% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 780 0.2 9,289 0.2 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 1,316 0.3 84,378 1.4 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 4,058 0.8 321,721 5.2 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 21,168 4.1 590,106 9.6 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 57,632 11.1 541,319 8.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 90,494 17.5 768,312 12.5 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 88,975 17.2 766,940 12.4 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 54,615 10.5 559,084 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 81,403 15.7 985,332 16.0 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 97,631 18.8 1,324,426 21.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,615,531 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand, 18.8% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 15.7% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 159,455 30.8 3,652,290 59.3 15,304,785 98.0 19,278,834 82.4
Not an Australian citizen 347,888 67.1 2,402,591 39.0 86,884 0.6 2,507,458 10.7

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand, 30.8% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 148,281 55.9 2,533,692 72.3 874,386 14.5 3,432,017 35.9
Spouse or partner born in Australia 107,256 40.4 874,386 25.0 4,975,104 82.7 5,872,893 61.4

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand and had a spouse or partner, 55.9% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 40.4% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
No Religion, so described 224,943 43.4 1,647,084 26.7 5,197,438 33.3 6,933,708 29.6
Catholic 68,837 13.3 1,306,565 21.2 3,895,007 24.9 5,291,834 22.6
Anglican 61,633 11.9 535,049 8.7 2,504,891 16.0 3,101,185 13.3
Presbyterian and Reformed 29,518 5.7 143,637 2.3 371,592 2.4 526,689 2.3
Christian, nfd 23,856 4.6 211,734 3.4 391,430 2.5 612,371 2.6

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand, the most common responses to the religion question were No Religion, so described 43.4%, Catholic 13.3%, Anglican 11.9%, Presbyterian and Reformed 5.7% and Christian, nfd 4.6%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 464,870 89.7 2,581,282 41.9 14,190,672 90.9 17,020,421 72.7
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 47,924 9.2 2,885,219 46.8 1,122,966 7.2 4,068,598 17.4
Not well or not at all 1,547 0.3 648,470 10.5 157,704 1.0 819,925 3.5

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand, 89.7% spoke English only at home. A further 9.2% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 223,198 63.6 2,052,828 58.4 4,491,739 57.5 6,623,065 57.7
Worked part-time 87,120 24.8 1,025,198 29.2 2,421,402 31.0 3,491,503 30.4
Away from work 16,748 4.8 158,027 4.5 397,088 5.1 569,276 5.0
Unemployed 23,626 6.7 277,586 7.9 498,013 6.4 787,452 6.9
Not in the labour force 115,618 24.5 2,221,922 38.3 3,913,066 33.1 6,297,600 33.1

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand and who were in the labour force, 63.6% worked full-time, 24.8% worked part-time and 6.7% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 25,580 7.8 313,561 9.7 890,779 12.2 1,218,823 11.4
16-24 hours per week 25,342 7.7 358,890 11.1 706,291 9.7 1,079,236 10.1
25-34 hours per week 36,194 11.1 352,748 10.9 824,331 11.3 1,193,445 11.2
35-39 hours per week 62,780 19.2 705,848 21.8 1,300,092 17.8 2,031,263 19.0
40 hours or more per week 160,422 49.0 1,346,985 41.6 3,191,643 43.7 4,591,801 43.0

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand and who were employed, 49.0% worked 40 hours or more per week and 19.2% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 56,771 17.4 815,695 25.2 1,536,662 21.0 2,370,966 22.2
Clerical and Administrative Workers 45,337 13.9 393,619 12.2 1,040,953 14.2 1,449,681 13.6
Technicians and Trades Workers 43,454 13.3 405,055 12.5 1,021,688 14.0 1,447,414 13.5
Managers 41,274 12.6 403,585 12.5 970,340 13.3 1,390,047 13.0
Labourers 38,264 11.7 354,542 11.0 638,102 8.7 1,011,520 9.5

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 17.4%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 13.9%, Technicians and Trades Workers 13.3%, Managers 12.6% and Labourers 11.7%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 11,141 3.4 141,550 4.4 265,609 3.6 411,808 3.9
Road Freight Transport 7,282 2.2 29,538 0.9 97,636 1.3 129,528 1.2
Supermarket and Grocery Stores 6,258 1.9 63,537 2.0 187,929 2.6 254,275 2.4
Aged Care Residential Services 6,102 1.9 90,571 2.8 117,174 1.6 211,621 2.0
Cafes and Restaurants 5,634 1.7 121,097 3.7 130,007 1.8 253,385 2.4

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand, the most common responses for industry of employment were Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 3.4%, Road Freight Transport 2.2%, Supermarket and Grocery Stores 1.9%, Aged Care Residential Services 1.9% and Cafes and Restaurants 1.7%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 840 -- 615 -- 688 -- 662 --
Family 2,009 -- 1,725 -- 1,834 -- 1,734 --
Household 1,891 -- 1,562 -- 1,539 -- 1,438 --

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand, the personal weekly median income was $840. Family median weekly income was $2,009 and Household median weekly income was $1,891.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 212,944 65.1 1,986,872 61.4 5,009,484 68.5 7,090,101 66.4
Bus or train 29,438 9.0 453,292 14.0 454,116 6.2 915,328 8.6
Other 40,032 12.2 381,664 11.8 672,865 9.2 1,066,965 10.0

In Australia 65.1% of employed people who were born in New Zealand travelled to work on census day by car, while 9.0% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 362,893 77.0 3,964,948 68.4 9,000,198 76.0 13,143,914 69.0
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 157,330 33.4 1,677,392 28.9 3,507,061 29.6 5,259,400 27.6
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 45,272 9.6 613,990 10.6 1,489,817 12.6 2,145,203 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 93,978 19.9 941,091 16.2 2,634,097 22.3 3,620,726 19.0

In Australia 77.0% of people who were born in New Zealand did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 33.4% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 125,288 26.6 1,234,900 21.3 3,013,177 25.5 4,298,593 22.6
5 to 14 hours per week 143,594 30.5 1,509,217 26.0 3,371,602 28.5 4,944,578 26.0
15 to 29 hours per week 54,503 11.6 678,501 11.7 1,479,061 12.5 2,189,776 11.5
30 hours or more per week 39,505 8.4 542,335 9.4 1,136,359 9.6 1,710,970 9.0

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 30.5% worked 5 to 14 hours, 11.6% worked 15 to 29 hours and 8.4% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 96,508 39.1 1,012,440 39.3 1,240,422 36.6 2,291,987 37.8
Couple family with children 119,951 48.6 1,248,241 48.4 1,434,939 42.3 2,716,224 44.7
One parent family 27,974 11.3 282,463 11.0 648,590 19.1 959,543 15.8
Other family 2,293 0.9 34,059 1.3 65,896 1.9 102,559 1.7
Families with a child under 5 47,312 19.2 446,733 17.3 591,182 17.4 1,037,904 17.1
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 106,546 43.2 977,697 37.9 1,379,763 40.7 2,357,465 38.8

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in New Zealand. Of these families, 48.6% were couple families with children, 39.1% were couple families without children and 11.3% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 58,731 27.1 475,278 21.0 600,260 22.4 1,084,006 21.6
Both employed, worked part-time 8,580 4.0 97,948 4.3 103,266 3.9 203,596 4.1
One employed full-time, one part-time 50,840 23.5 424,478 18.8 652,771 24.4 1,086,460 21.7
One employed full-time, other not working 37,344 17.3 390,307 17.3 352,203 13.2 749,886 15.0
One employed part-time, other not working 11,731 5.4 156,274 6.9 141,852 5.3 302,037 6.0
Both not working 25,181 11.6 492,423 21.8 488,403 18.3 1,006,697 20.1
Other (includes away from work) 12,723 5.9 107,664 4.8 152,346 5.7 264,145 5.3
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 11,321 5.2 116,299 5.1 184,264 6.9 311,381 6.2

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in New Zealand. Of these families, 27.1% of families had both parents working full-time, 23.5% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 11.6% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 245,881 72.1 2,212,954 67.1 5,074,866 76.9 6,041,788 72.9
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 45,635 13.4 466,800 14.1 779,497 11.8 1,055,016 12.7
Flat or apartment 44,397 13.0 585,471 17.7 668,862 10.1 1,087,434 13.1
Other dwelling 3,442 1.0 20,721 0.6 48,617 0.7 64,425 0.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in New Zealand, 72.1% were a separate house, 13.0% were a flat or apartment, and 13.4% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 1,761 0.5 17,187 0.5 23,956 0.4 39,769 0.5
1 bedroom 15,230 4.5 176,922 5.4 254,884 3.9 411,252 5.0
2 bedrooms 57,266 16.8 658,470 20.0 1,119,772 17.0 1,562,759 18.9
3 bedrooms 130,367 38.2 1,264,755 38.3 2,787,246 42.2 3,403,190 41.1
4 or more bedrooms 129,093 37.9 1,110,865 33.7 2,287,725 34.7 2,670,758 32.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 7,185 2.1 71,635 2.2 126,102 1.9 198,351 2.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in New Zealand, 16.8% had two bedrooms, 38.2% had three bedrooms and 37.9% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 61,063 17.9 970,425 29.4 2,013,505 30.5 2,565,695 31.0
Owned with a mortgage 124,282 36.5 1,122,252 34.0 2,474,999 37.5 2,855,222 34.5
Rented 145,827 42.8 1,099,840 33.3 1,907,007 28.9 2,561,302 30.9
Other tenure type 1,926 0.6 25,380 0.8 59,681 0.9 78,994 1.0
Tenure type not stated 7,808 2.3 81,928 2.5 144,494 2.2 224,869 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,950 -- 1,950 -- 1,742 -- 1,755 --
Median weekly rent paid 380 -- 370 -- 330 -- 335 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in New Zealand, 17.9% were owned outright, 36.5% were owned with a mortgage and 42.8% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,950 and the median weekly rent paid was $380.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 259,281 76.1 2,465,248 74.7 4,809,352 72.9 5,751,635 69.4
Multiple family households 11,240 3.3 101,470 3.1 137,593 2.1 155,992 1.9
Single (or lone) person households 48,559 14.2 559,665 17.0 1,403,935 21.3 2,023,542 24.4
Group households 21,823 6.4 173,452 5.3 248,803 3.8 354,917 4.3

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in New Zealand' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in New Zealand. Of those households, 76.1% were one family households and 14.2% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.