Regional population by age and sex

Latest release

Statistics about the population by age and sex for Australia's capital cities and regions

Reference period
2024
Release date and time
28/08/2025 11:30am AEST

Key statistics

  • The median age for capital cities (36.9 years) was younger than the rest of Australia (42.0).
  • The youngest capital was Darwin with a median age of 34.8 years, while Hobart was the oldest (39.3).
  • Darwin was the only capital with more males than females.

All population estimates are as at 30 June 2024.

The median age is the age at which half the population is older and half is younger.

The sex ratio is the number of males per 100 females.

Any reference to capital city refers to Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA), and any reference to area refers to Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2).

Capital cities

  • People aged 20 to 44 years made up 38% of the combined capital city population, compared with 30% of the population in the rest of Australia.
  • People aged 55 years and over made up a smaller proportion of the population in capital cities (26%) than in the rest of Australia (34%).
  • The sex ratio in the combined capital cities was 98.4 males per 100 females, compared with 99.0 for the rest of Australia, indicating a higher share of females in the capitals.

Median age and sex ratio

  • Darwin had the youngest median age of all capital cities at 34.8 years, followed by Canberra at 35.7.
  • Hobart was the oldest capital city with a median age of 39.3 years, ahead of Adelaide at 39.2.
  • Hobart had the lowest sex ratio of all capital cities (95.2 males per 100 females), while Darwin had the highest (105.0).
Median age and sex ratio by capital city
Capital cityMedian age (years)Sex ratio
Sydney36.899.1
Melbourne36.697.9
Brisbane36.498.3
Adelaide39.296.0
Perth37.599.8
Hobart39.395.2
Darwin34.8105.0
Canberra35.797.1
Total capital cities36.998.4
Total Australia38.398.6

Regions

Median age

The areas with the youngest median ages were:

  • Acton (21.1 years) and Duntroon (21.9) in the Australian Capital Territory, which had large populations of students or military personnel
  • Clayton (North) - Notting Hill (24.2 years) in Victoria and St Lucia (24.3) in Queensland, which both contained universities.

The areas with the oldest median ages were all retirement destinations on the coast including:

  • Tea Gardens - Hawks Nest (66.5 years) in New South Wales
  • Bribie Island (63.8 years) and Cooloola (62.6) in Queensland
  • Point Lonsdale - Queenscliff (62.4 years) in Victoria.

Youngest and oldest median ages

Sex ratio

The areas with the lowest sex ratios, generally with older age profiles and reflecting the longer life expectancy of females, were:

  • Woollahra (80.0 males per 100 females) in Sydney’s east, and Castle Hill - East (83.1) in Sydney’s north-west
  • Mornington - West (81.8 males per 100 females) in Melbourne’s south
  • Robina - West (82.9 males per 100 females) on Queensland’s Gold Coast.

The areas with the highest sex ratios were:

  • Wacol (290.1 males per 100 females) in Brisbane’s south-west and Chidlow (258.3) in Perth’s north-east, which both contained male correctional centres
  • East Pilbara (272.6 males per 100 females), an area in Western Australia’s outback which had significant mining activity
  • Duntroon (225.7 males per 100 females) in the Australian Capital Territory, which contained the Royal Military College.

Lowest and highest sex ratios

New South Wales

  • Greater Sydney had a younger age distribution than the rest of New South Wales, reflecting the pattern of young adults moving to capital cities for education and work purposes.
  • People aged 20 to 44 years made up 39% of Sydney's population, compared with 29% in the rest of the state.
  • People aged 60 years and over made up 20% of Sydney's population, compared with 29% in the rest of New South Wales.

Median age

Sex ratio

Victoria

  • Greater Melbourne had a younger age distribution than the rest of Victoria, as younger adults tend to migrate out of regional areas to pursue work and education in the capital city.
  • People aged 20 to 44 years made up 39% of the population in Melbourne, compared with 29% in the rest of the state.
  • There was a lower proportion of people aged 55 years and over in Melbourne (25%) than in the rest of Victoria (36%).

Median age

Sex ratio

Queensland

  • Greater Brisbane had a higher proportion of its population aged 20 to 44 years (38%) than the rest of Queensland (31%), reflecting the pattern of young adults moving to capital cities for work and education purposes.
  • In contrast, Brisbane had a lower proportion aged 55 years and over (25%) than the rest of the state (32%).

Median age

Sex ratio

South Australia

  • Greater Adelaide had a younger age distribution than the rest of South Australia.
  • People aged 20 to 44 years made up 35% of the population in Adelaide, compared with 26% in the rest of the state. This is indicative of young adults moving to the capital city for employment or education purposes.
  • There was a lower proportion of people aged 55 years and over in Adelaide (30%) than in the rest of the state (40%).

Median age

Sex ratio

Western Australia

  • Greater Perth had a higher proportion of its population aged 20 to 39 years (30%) than the rest of Western Australia (24%). This is consistent with young adults moving to the capital city for employment or education purposes.
  • There was a lower proportion of people aged 50 years and over in Perth (33%) than in the rest of the state (38%).

Median age

Sex ratio

Tasmania

  • Greater Hobart had a higher proportion of its population aged 20 to 44 years (35%) than the rest of Tasmania (28%). This in part reflects young adults moving to the capital city for employment or education purposes.
  • Hobart had a lower proportion of people aged 50 years and over (37%) than the rest of the state (45%). 

Median age

Sex ratio

Northern Territory

  • A lower proportion of Greater Darwin's population was under 25 years of age (32%) compared with the rest of the Northern Territory (36%).
  • Darwin had a higher proportion of people aged 25 years and over (68%) than the rest of the territory (64%).

Median age

Sex ratio

Australian Capital Territory

  • The Australian Capital Territory had a younger age distribution than Australia as a whole, reflecting the number of young adults who move to the territory for education or employment.
  • People aged 20 to 44 years accounted for 41% of the territory's population, compared with 35% of Australia's population.

Median age

Sex ratio

Interactive maps

The following maps display the proportion of the population aged 0 to 14 years, 15 to 64 years, and 65 years and over for SA2s. Additional data, including median age and sex ratio, can be viewed by clicking on a region of interest.

All SA2 maps, and similar maps for Local Government Areas (LGAs), are also available at Regional population by age and sex 2024: Age distribution.

Population aged 0 to 14 years, SA2s

This interactive map displays the proportion of the population aged 0 to 14 years for SA2s as at 30 June 2024. The population is divided into six data classes: 

  • 22.0% or more (dark red)
  • 20.0% to less than 22.0% (light red)
  • 18.0% to less than 20.0% (dark orange)
  • 16.0% to less than 18.0% (light orange)
  • Less than 16.0% (yellow)
  • No population (grey).

The map shows that the SA2s with the highest proportions of population aged 0 to 14 years were largely in the outer suburbs of capital cities or regional areas including:

  • Northern Peninsula (33.2%) and Palm Island (32.1%) in northern Queensland, which both had a high proportion of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people
  • Tarneit (West) - Mount Cottrell (32.5%), Cobblebank - Strathtulloh (32.4%) and Tarneit - North (32.1%), all in Melbourne’s outer west.

The areas with the lowest proportions in this age group were:

  • Acton (1.8%) in Canberra, which contained the Australian National University
  • inner-city Melbourne CBD - North (2.1%), Melbourne CBD - West (2.6%) and Melbourne CBD - East (3.0%)
  • Chippendale in inner Sydney (2.8%).

Accessibility statement: We are committed to providing information and services to the widest possible audience. We’ve designed this website to comply with the Australian Government Digital Service Standard and aim to meet the latest WCAG Guidelines which describe how to make web content more usable and accessible for everyone. However, some functions of this interactive map may be inaccessible, or difficult to use with assistive technology. All data underlying this map can be downloaded in table format from the Data downloads section of this publication. For further information or assistance, or to advise of accessibility issues with this product, please email client.services@abs.gov.au.

Population aged 15 to 64 years, SA2s

This interactive map displays the proportion of population aged 15 to 64 years for SA2s as at 30 June 2024. The population is divided into six data classes: 

  • 69.0% or more (dark red)
  • 66.0% to less than 69.0% (light red)
  • 63.0% to less than 66.0% (dark orange)
  • 60.0% to less than 63.0% (light orange)
  • Less than 60.0% (yellow)
  • No population (grey).

The map shows that the SA2s with the highest proportions of population aged 15 to 64 years were:

  • Acton (98.1%) and Duntroon (93.6%) in Canberra, which had large populations of students or military personnel
  • inner-city Melbourne CBD - North (95.7%) and Melbourne CBD - West (95.2%)
  • Chippendale (94.0%) in inner Sydney.

The areas with the lowest proportions in this age group were all retirement destinations on the coast including:

  • Tea Gardens - Hawks Nest (39.5%) in New South Wales
  • Point Lonsdale - Queenscliff (43.2%) in Victoria
  • Bribie Island (44.2%) in Brisbane
  • Victor Harbor (44.4%) and Goolwa - Port Elliot (44.7%) in South Australia.

Accessibility statement: We are committed to providing information and services to the widest possible audience. We’ve designed this website to comply with the Australian Government Digital Service Standard and aim to meet the latest WCAG Guidelines which describe how to make web content more usable and accessible for everyone. However, some functions of this interactive map may be inaccessible, or difficult to use with assistive technology. All data underlying this map can be downloaded in table format from the Data downloads section of this publication. For further information or assistance, or to advise of accessibility issues with this product, please email client.services@abs.gov.au.

Population aged 65 years and over, SA2s

This interactive map displays the proportion of the population aged 65 years and over for SA2s as at 30 June 2024. The population is divided into six data classes: 

  • 22.0% or more (dark red)
  • 18.0% to less than 22.0% (light red)
  • 14.0% to less than 18.0% (dark orange)
  • 10.0% to less than 14.0% (light orange)
  • Less than 10.0% (yellow)
  • No population (grey).

The map shows that the SA2s with the highest proportions of population aged 65 years and over were all retirement destinations on the coast including:

  • Tea Gardens - Hawks Nest (53.5%) in New South Wales
  • Bribie Island (47.4%) and Cooloola (44.6%) in Queensland
  • Point Lonsdale - Queenscliff (45.3%) in Victoria
  • Goolwa - Port Elliot (44.8%) in South Australia.

The areas with the lowest proportions in this age group were:

  • Acton (0.1%) and Duntroon (0.4%) in Canberra, which had large populations of students or military personnel
  • Tarneit - North (1.7%) in Melbourne’s outer west
  • Roxby Downs (2.0%), a rural mining town in South Australia
  • inner-city Melbourne CBD - West (2.1%).

Accessibility statement: We are committed to providing information and services to the widest possible audience. We’ve designed this website to comply with the Australian Government Digital Service Standard and aim to meet the latest WCAG Guidelines which describe how to make web content more usable and accessible for everyone. However, some functions of this interactive map may be inaccessible, or difficult to use with assistive technology. All data underlying this map can be downloaded in table format from the Data downloads section of this publication. For further information or assistance, or to advise of accessibility issues with this product, please email client.services@abs.gov.au.

Data downloads

Data files

Data Explorer datasets

Caution: Data Explorer can be problematic when trying to view and manipulate large datasets, such as SA2-based or LGA geographies released in this product. Please use the Excel data cubes provided above for these datasets. 

Data in Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Please check the reference period when using Data Explorer.

Geospatial web services

Regional population estimates by age and sex are available as a web service for the following geographies:

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 3235.0.

Post-release changes

29 August 2025

  • Population estimates by age and sex, by SA2, 2001 to 2024 data cube - Table 1: Total males column updated. No other data affected.
  • Population estimates by age and sex, by LGA, 2001 to 2024 data cube - Table 1: 'Total males' label updated. No data affected.
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