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Prosperous

Themes and indicators

Overall life satisfaction
Healthy
Secure
Sustainable
Cohesive
Prosperous

Prosperous

Release date and time

15/09/2025 11:30am AEST

A society that has a dynamic, strong economy, invests in people’s skills and education, and provides broad opportunities for employment and well-paid, secure jobs.

Dynamic economy that shares prosperity

National income per capita

Real net national disposable income (RNNDI) per capita

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Year,Real net national disposable income (RNNDI) per capita
2003-04,56129
2004-05,57411
2005-06,59155
2006-07,60898
2007-08,62833
2008-09,63751
2009-10,62713
2010-11,65977
2011-12,68325
2012-13,67300
2013-14,67014
2014-15,65935
2015-16,64909
2016-17,67191
2017-18,68134
2018-19,69396
2019-20,69044
2020-21,72957
2021-22,75672
2022-23,76338
2023-24,74727

Line graph showing an overall increase from around $56,000 in 2003-04 to $74,727 in 2023-24

Productivity

Labour productivity growth

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Year,20-year average annual growth rate
2003-04,1.78
2004-05,1.68
2005-06,1.72
2006-07,1.77
2007-08,1.65
2008-09,1.73
2009-10,1.83
2010-11,1.74
2011-12,1.75
2012-13,1.66
2013-14,1.67
2014-15,1.74
2015-16,1.72
2016-17,1.58
2017-18,1.42
2018-19,1.23
2019-20,1.27
2020-21,1.30
2021-22,1.18
2022-23,0.94
2023-24,0.80

Line graph showing values between 1.7% and 1.8% from 2003-04 to 2015-16, then a decrease to 0.8% in 2023-24

Household income and wealth

Average household wealth ($'000)

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Period,Household
2004,530.5
2005,566.9
2006,644.8
2007,715
2008,712.4
2009,678.3
2010,761.8
2011,773.6
2012,764.5
2013,794.2
2014,858.4
2015,940.6
2016,985.8
2017,1072.9
2018,1096.7
2019,1100.2
2020,1144.6
2021,1332.5
2022,1440.7
2023,1470.3
2024,1583.8

Line graph showing an increase from around $530,000 in 2004 to $1,584,000 in 2024

Income and wealth inequality

Gini coefficient for income

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Period,Gini coefficient
2002-03,0.299
2003-04,0.290
2004-05,0.293
2005-06,0.297
2006-07,0.309
2007-08,0.305
2008-09,0.295
2009-10,0.303
2010-11,0.310
2011-12,0.299
2012-13,0.302
2013-14,0.301
2014-15,0.298
2015-16,0.298
2016-17,0.305
2017-18,0.301
2018-19,0.304
2019-20,0.291
2020-21,0.298
2021-22,0.323
2022-23,0.307

Line graph showing values fluctuating between 0.29 and 0.31 from 2002-03 to 2020-21, with a peak of 0.32 in 2021-22, and decreasing to 0.31 in 2022-23

Innovation

Number of patent applications

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Period,Total 
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2005,23887
2006,25552
2007,26805
2008,26598
2009,23706
2010,24904
2011,25565
2012,26468
2013,29779
2014,26033
2015,28700
2016,28476
2017,28990
2018,29979
2019,29788
2020,29302
2021,32409
2022,32292
2023,31530
2024,30478

Line graph showing a fluctuating increase from around 23,000 in 2004 to 30,478 in 2024

Access to education, skills development and learning throughout life

Childhood development

Children on track in all domains of the Australian Early Development Census

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Date,Proportion of children developmentally on track in all five domains of the Australian Early Development Census
2009,50.7
2012,53.6
2015,54.2
2018,55.4
2021,54.8
2024,52.9

Line graph showing a slight increase from 51% in 2009 to 55% in 2018, then a slight decrease to 53% in 2024

Literacy and numeracy skills at school

Average Year 3 NAPLAN scores

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Period,Reading,Numeracy
2023,404.6,407.3
2024,404.1,403.8
2025,402.2,405.3

Column graph showing 405 in 2023, 404 in 2024 and 402 in 2025 for Reading and 407 in 2023, 404 in 2024 to 405 in 2025 for Numeracy

Education attainment

People aged 20-24 with a qualification at Year 12 or equivalent

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Year,People aged 20-24 with a qualification at Year 12 or equivalent
2014,76.8
2015,78.7
2016,81.3
2017,79.1
2018,82.1
2019,82.5
2020,84.6
2021,84.3
2022,86.2
2023,84.9
2024,86.2

Line graph showing an increase from 77% in 2014 to 86% in 2024

Skills development

People who participated in formal study or non-formal learning in the last 12 months

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Year,People aged 15-74 years who participated in formal study or non-formal learning in the last 12 months
2013,46.4
2016-17,40.9
2020-21,42.1

Column graph showing 46% in 2013, 41% in 2016-17 and 42% in 2020-21

Digital preparedness

Aggregate score of digital inclusion based on access, affordability and digital ability

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Year,Aggregate score of digital inclusion based on access, affordability and digital ability
2020,67.5
2021,71.1
2022,73.2

Line graph showing an increase from 68 in 2020 to 73 in 2022

Broad opportunities for employment and well-paid, secure jobs

Wages

Real wage growth

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Period,Difference
Jun 05,1.6
Sep-05,1.1
Dec-05,1.3
Mar-06,1.2
Jun-06,0
Sep-06,0
Dec-06,0.8
Mar-07,1.5
Jun-07,2
Sep-07,2.5
Dec-07,1.1
Mar-08,-0.2
Jun-08,-0.2
Sep-08,-0.8
Dec-08,0.6
Mar-09,1.7
Jun-09,2.4
Sep-09,1.8
Dec-09,0.8
Mar-10,0.1
Jun-10,-0.1
Sep-10,0.7
Dec-10,1.1
Mar-11,0.6
Jun-11,0.3
Sep-11,0.2
Dec-11,0.6
Mar-12,2
Jun-12,2.6
Sep-12,1.8
Dec-12,1.2
Mar-13,0.6
Jun-13,0.4
Sep-13,0.4
Dec-13,-0.1
Mar-14,-0.2
Jun-14,-0.4
Sep-14,0.3
Dec-14,0.8
Mar-15,1
Jun-15,0.8
Sep-15,0.8
Dec-15,0.5
Mar-16,0.8
Jun-16,1.1
Sep-16,0.6
Dec-16,0.4
Mar-17,-0.2
Jun-17,0
Sep-17,0.2
Dec-17,0.2
Mar-18,0.1
Jun-18,0
Sep-18,0.4
Dec-18,0.5
Mar-19,1
Jun-19,0.7
Sep-19,0.5
Dec-19,0.4
Mar-20,0
Jun-20,2.1
Sep-20,0.7
Dec-20,0.4
Mar-21,0.4
Jun-21,-2
Sep-21,-0.8
Dec-21,-1.1
Mar-22,-2.7
Jun-22,-3.5
Sep-22,-4.1
Dec-22,-4.4
Mar-23,-3.3
Jun-23,-2.3
Sep-23,-1.4
Dec-23,0.1
Mar-24,0.4
Jun-24,0.3
Sep-24,0.7
Dec-24,0.8
Mar-25,1
Jun 25,1.3

Line graph showing fluctuations between -0.8% and 2.4% from June 2005 to March 2021, then a decrease to a low of -4.4% in December 2022 and recovery to 1.3% in June 2025

Job opportunities

Unemployment rate

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Period,Persons
Jul 05,5
Aug-05,4.9
Sep-05,5
Oct-05,5
Nov-05,4.9
Dec-05,5.1
Jan-06,5.2
Feb-06,5.1
Mar-06,4.9
Apr-06,5
May-06,4.8
Jun-06,4.8
Jul-06,4.7
Aug-06,4.7
Sep-06,4.7
Oct-06,4.5
Nov-06,4.5
Dec-06,4.6
Jan-07,4.6
Feb-07,4.6
Mar-07,4.5
Apr-07,4.4
May-07,4.3
Jun-07,4.3
Jul-07,4.3
Aug-07,4.3
Sep-07,4.2
Oct-07,4.3
Nov-07,4.4
Dec-07,4.3
Jan-08,4.2
Feb-08,4
Mar-08,4.1
Apr-08,4.3
May-08,4.3
Jun-08,4.2
Jul-08,4.3
Aug-08,4
Sep-08,4.3
Oct-08,4.3
Nov-08,4.5
Dec-08,4.6
Jan-09,4.9
Feb-09,5.3
Mar-09,5.7
Apr-09,5.5
May-09,5.8
Jun-09,5.9
Jul-09,5.7
Aug-09,5.7
Sep-09,5.7
Oct-09,5.6
Nov-09,5.6
Dec-09,5.5
Jan-10,5.3
Feb-10,5.3
Mar-10,5.4
Apr-10,5.5
May-10,5.2
Jun-10,5.1
Jul-10,5.3
Aug-10,5
Sep-10,5.1
Oct-10,5.3
Nov-10,5.1
Dec-10,4.9
Jan-11,5
Feb-11,5
Mar-11,4.9
Apr-11,5
May-11,5
Jun-11,4.9
Jul-11,5.1
Aug-11,5.3
Sep-11,5.2
Oct-11,5.2
Nov-11,5.2
Dec-11,5.2
Jan-12,5
Feb-12,5.2
Mar-12,5.2
Apr-12,5
May-12,5.2
Jun-12,5.2
Jul-12,5.2
Aug-12,5.2
Sep-12,5.5
Oct-12,5.4
Nov-12,5.3
Dec-12,5.4
Jan-13,5.4
Feb-13,5.4
Mar-13,5.6
Apr-13,5.6
May-13,5.6
Jun-13,5.7
Jul-13,5.6
Aug-13,5.8
Sep-13,5.7
Oct-13,5.8
Nov-13,5.8
Dec-13,5.9
Jan-14,5.9
Feb-14,5.9
Mar-14,5.9
Apr-14,5.8
May-14,5.9
Jun-14,6
Jul-14,6.2
Aug-14,6.1
Sep-14,6.2
Oct-14,6.4
Nov-14,6.3
Dec-14,6.1
Jan-15,6.4
Feb-15,6.2
Mar-15,6.1
Apr-15,6.1
May-15,5.9
Jun-15,6
Jul-15,6.3
Aug-15,6.1
Sep-15,6.2
Oct-15,5.9
Nov-15,5.9
Dec-15,5.7
Jan-16,6
Feb-16,5.7
Mar-16,5.7
Apr-16,5.6
May-16,5.7
Jun-16,5.7
Jul-16,5.7
Aug-16,5.6
Sep-16,5.7
Oct-16,5.6
Nov-16,5.8
Dec-16,5.8
Jan-17,5.7
Feb-17,5.9
Mar-17,5.8
Apr-17,5.6
May-17,5.5
Jun-17,5.6
Jul-17,5.6
Aug-17,5.5
Sep-17,5.5
Oct-17,5.4
Nov-17,5.5
Dec-17,5.6
Jan-18,5.5
Feb-18,5.6
Mar-18,5.5
Apr-18,5.5
May-18,5.4
Jun-18,5.3
Jul-18,5.3
Aug-18,5.2
Sep-18,5
Oct-18,5
Nov-18,5.1
Dec-18,5
Jan-19,5
Feb-19,5
Mar-19,5.1
Apr-19,5.2
May-19,5.2
Jun-19,5.3
Jul-19,5.3
Aug-19,5.3
Sep-19,5.2
Oct-19,5.3
Nov-19,5.2
Dec-19,5
Jan-20,5.2
Feb-20,5.1
Mar-20,5.2
Apr-20,6.3
May-20,7
Jun-20,7.4
Jul-20,7.4
Aug-20,6.8
Sep-20,7
Oct-20,7
Nov-20,6.8
Dec-20,6.5
Jan-21,6.3
Feb-21,5.8
Mar-21,5.7
Apr-21,5.5
May-21,5.1
Jun-21,5
Jul-21,4.7
Aug-21,4.6
Sep-21,4.7
Oct-21,5.2
Nov-21,4.6
Dec-21,4.2
Jan-22,4.2
Feb-22,4
Mar-22,4
Apr-22,3.9
May-22,3.9
Jun-22,3.6
Jul-22,3.4
Aug-22,3.5
Sep-22,3.6
Oct-22,3.4
Nov-22,3.5
Dec-22,3.5
Jan-23,3.7
Feb-23,3.6
Mar-23,3.6
Apr-23,3.7
May-23,3.6
Jun-23,3.5
Jul-23,3.7
Aug-23,3.7
Sep-23,3.6
Oct-23,3.8
Nov-23,3.9
Dec-23,4
Jan-24,4.1
Feb-24,3.7
Mar-24,3.9
Apr-24,4.1
May-24,4
Jun-24,4
Jul-24,4.2
Aug-24,4.1
Sep-24,4.1
Oct-24,4.1
Nov-24,3.9
Dec-24,4
Jan-25,4.1
Feb-25,4.1
Mar-25,4.1
Apr-25,4.1
May-25,4.1
Jun-25,4.3
Jul 25,4.2

Line graph starting at 5% in July 2005, showing fluctuations between a low of 4% in February 2008 and a peak of 7% in mid 2020, followed by a decrease to 3% in July 2022 and a gradual increase to 4.2% in July 2025

Broadening access to work

Gender pay gap

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Date,Gender pay gap
May 05,15.0
Nov-05,15.0
May-06,15.2
Nov-06,16.3
May-07,16.1
Nov-07,15.5
May-08,15.8
Nov-08,16.4
May-09,16.9
Nov-09,17.5
May-10,17.2
Nov-10,16.9
May-11,17.7
Nov-11,17.3
May-12,17.6
Nov-12,17.5
May-13,17.5
Nov-13,17.1
May-14,18.3
Nov-14,18.6
May-15,17.9
Nov-15,17.2
May-16,16.2
Nov-16,16.0
May-17,15.3
Nov-17,15.3
May-18,14.5
Nov-18,14.1
May-19,14.0
Nov-19,13.9
May-20,14.0
Nov-20,13.4
May-21,14.2
Nov-21,13.8
May-22,14.1
Nov-22,13.3
May-23,13.0
Nov-23,12.0
May-24,11.5
Nov-24,11.9
May 25,11.5

Line graph showing an increase from 15% in May 2005 to a peak of 19% in November 2014, then decrease to 12% in May 2025

Job satisfaction

Overall job satisfaction on a scale of 0-10

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Period,Overall job satisfaction (out of 10)
2003,7.62
2004,7.58
2005,7.6
2006,7.56
2007,7.64
2008,7.66
2009,7.59
2010,7.58
2011,7.6
2012,7.62
2013,7.61
2014,7.61
2015,7.59
2016,7.63
2017,7.62
2018,7.65
2019,7.71
2020,7.79
2021,7.85
2022,7.85
2023,7.85

Line graph showing consistent ratings between 7.6 and 7.7 from 2003 to 2018, then a slight increase to 7.9 in 2023

Secure jobs

People who do not expect to be in the same job in 12 months' time for involuntary reasons

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        "verticalAlign": "bottom",
        "x": 0,
        "y": -16
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    "#3d9dd1",
    "#134a71",
    "#de7c13",
    "#901216",
    "#fb5e5b",
    "#553488",
    "#aa83be",
    "#969696",
    "#333333"
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Period,Persons
May 05,1.4
Aug-05,1.4
Nov-05,1.5
Feb-06,1.4
May-06,1.2
Aug-06,1.4
Nov-06,1.2
Feb-07,1.2
May-07,1.1
Aug-07,1.2
Nov-07,1.3
Feb-08,1.3
May-08,1.2
Aug-08,1.3
Nov-08,1.5
Feb-09,1.5
May-09,1.7
Aug-09,1.3
Nov-09,1.4
Feb-10,1.3
May-10,1.4
Aug-10,1.2
Nov-10,1.2
Feb-11,1.1
May-11,1.3
Aug-11,1.4
Nov-11,1.4
Feb-12,1.4
May-12,1.6
Aug-12,1.4
Nov-12,1.5
Feb-13,1.5
May-13,1.5
Aug-13,1.5
Nov-13,1.8
Feb-14,1.7
May-14,2
Aug-14,2.2
Nov-14,2.1
Feb-15,1.8
May-15,2
Aug-15,1.8
Nov-15,1.8
Feb-16,1.9
May-16,1.8
Aug-16,1.8
Nov-16,1.9
Feb-17,1.8
May-17,1.7
Aug-17,1.7
Nov-17,1.6
Feb-18,1.6
May-18,1.7
Aug-18,1.5
Nov-18,1.5
Feb-19,1.5
May-19,1.6
Aug-19,1.5
Nov-19,1.7
Feb-20,1.6
May-20,1.9
Aug-20,2.1
Nov-20,2
Feb-21,1.8
May-21,1.6
Aug-21,1.6
Nov-21,1.5
Feb-22,1.4
May-22,1.5
Aug-22,1.6
Nov-22,1.4
Feb-23,1.2
May-23,1.4
Aug-23,1.2
Nov-23,1.4
Feb-24,1.3
May-24,1.3
Aug-24,1.5
Nov-24,1.4
Feb-25,1.3
May 25,1.4

Line graph showing fluctuations between 1.1% and 1.9% from May 2005 to May 2025, ending at 1.4% in May 2025