Average Weekly Earnings, Australia

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Estimates of weekly earnings classified by industry, sector, state and territory

Reference period
November 2022
Released
23/02/2023

Key statistics

Estimates for average weekly ordinary time earnings for full-time adults (seasonally adjusted):

  • Increased by 3.4% to $1,807.70 annually to November 2022.
  • For males were $2,091.20 (public), and $1,874.40 (private).
  • For females were $1,857.50 (public), and $1,573.00 (private).
Average weekly earnings, key statistics
 Nov 2022Nov 2021 to Nov 2022
$% change
TrendFull-time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings1,805.903.2
Full-time adult average weekly total earnings1,875.203.4
All employees average weekly total earnings1,376.603.7
Seasonally AdjustedFull-time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings (a)1,807.703.4
Full-time adult average weekly total earnings1,876.803.6
All employees average weekly total earnings (a)1,378.603.7
OriginalFull-time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings1,807.703.4
Full-time adult average weekly total earnings1,878.503.6
All employees average weekly total earnings1,378.603.7

(a) This component is not seasonally adjusted.

Survey impacts and changes

Reinstating trend data

Commencing with this issue, the ABS has reinstated Average Weekly Earnings trend estimates (including for the entire COVID-19 period in the spreadsheets) and reverted to concurrent seasonal adjustment. However, the key figures and graphs in the Average Weekly Earnings release will continue to focus on seasonally adjusted estimates. This will be reviewed for future releases. For further information, see Seasonal adjustment and trend estimates below.

Guide to labour statistics

To learn more about our different labour measures, their purpose and how to use them, see our Guide to labour statistics. It provides summary information on key labour market topics including Earnings data.

Seasonal adjustment and trend estimates

The ABS suspended the publication of Average Weekly Earnings trend estimates in May 2020, due to the large changes in the labour market during the COVID-19 period. 

As suggested in A Guide to Interpreting Time Series, trend estimates are generally a better guide to the substantive movements in the series and are considered the best indicator of the underlying behaviour in the labour market. Given this, following extensive analysis of the time series, the ABS has now reinstated Average Weekly Earnings trend estimates and reverted back to using the concurrent seasonal adjustment method (rather than using forward factors).

The ABS has also included the trend during the COVID-19 period in the spreadsheets in this release. However, given the large point-to-point changes for May 2020 and November 2020, the ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates during this period.

The ABS will undertake another review of the Average Weekly Earnings seasonal adjustment and trend estimates in the Annual Seasonal Reanalysis in 2023. As part of this process, there may be larger than usual revisions, particularly for the May 2020 and November 2020 cycles.

Understanding compositional changes in earnings

The Australian Bureau of Statistics' Average Weekly Earnings survey is designed to measure the level of average earnings in Australia at a point in time. Movements in average weekly earnings can be affected by changes in both the level of earnings per employee and in the composition of the labour force. Factors which can contribute to compositional change include variation in the proportion of full-time, part-time, casual and junior employees; variation in the occupational distribution within and across industries; variation in the distribution of employment between industries; and variation in the distribution of hours worked and paid for.

It is also important to note that while Average Weekly Earnings data can be used to compare, at the very broad level, average earnings between males and females, such comparisons do not take into account a range of compositional differences. For example, differences in occupation or hours worked can contribute significantly to the differences observed between male and female earnings. Average Weekly Earnings, along with Employee Earnings and Hours, Australia, provides insights into the gender pay gap. The range of ABS gender pay gap measures can be found in the ABS Gender Indicators, along with a useful guide to the gender pay gap.

For more information on compositional changes, see Spotlight: Increases in Average Weekly Earnings – compositional changes during the COVID-19 period

Australia

Average weekly earnings, trend
 Nov 2022Nov 2021 to Nov 2022
$% change
MalesFull-time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings1,906.203.1
Full-time adult average weekly total earnings2,003.203.4
All employees average weekly total earnings1,618.702.8
FemalesFull-time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings1,650.803.8
Full-time adult average weekly total earnings1,678.903.9
All employees average weekly total earnings1,144.304.7
PersonsFull-time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings1,805.903.2
Full-time adult average weekly total earnings1,875.203.4
All employees average weekly total earnings1,376.603.7
Average weekly earnings, seasonally adjusted
 Nov 2022Nov 2021 to Nov 2022
$% change
MalesFull-time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings (a)1,907.103.3
Full-time adult average weekly total earnings2,004.903.6
All employees average weekly total earnings (a)1,621.202.8
FemalesFull-time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings (a)1,653.603.9
Full-time adult average weekly total earnings1,680.604.1
All employees average weekly total earnings1,144.904.8
PersonsFull-time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings (a)1,807.703.4
Full-time adult average weekly total earnings1,876.803.6
All employees average weekly total earnings (a)1,378.603.7

(a) This component is not seasonally adjusted.

Average weekly earnings, original
 Nov 2022Nov 2021 to Nov 2022
$% change
MalesFull-time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings1,907.103.3
Full-time adult average weekly total earnings2,004.903.6
All employees average weekly total earnings1,621.202.8
FemalesFull-time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings1,653.603.9
Full-time adult average weekly total earnings1,682.804.1
All employees average weekly total earnings1,146.104.8
PersonsFull-time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings1,807.703.4
Full-time adult average weekly total earnings1,878.503.6
All employees average weekly total earnings1,378.603.7

Private and public sector

Average weekly earnings, by sector, original
 Nov 2022Nov 2021 to Nov 2022
$% change
AustraliaFull-time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings1,807.703.4
Full-time adult average weekly total earnings1,878.503.6
All employees average weekly total earnings1,378.603.7
Private SectorFull-time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings1,768.003.6
Full-time adult average weekly total earnings1,839.503.8
All employees average weekly total earnings1,318.004.1
Public SectorFull-time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings1,965.003.0
Full-time adult average weekly total earnings2,033.303.2
All employees average weekly total earnings1,658.403.0

Industry

State and territory

Cash earnings (includes salary sacrifice)

Data downloads

Australia

Data files

Sector

Data files

Industry

Data files

State and territory

Data files

State by sector

Data files

Cash earnings (includes salary sacrifice)

Data files

All November 2022 spreadsheets

Time series spreadsheets

Seasonality

Some of the seasonally adjusted series above do not display seasonality, so they are not seasonally adjusted. In these cases the seasonally adjusted figure will be the same as the original series. The file below lists the treatment of each of these series.

Seasonality guide

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 6302.0.

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