Producer Price Indexes, Australia, June 2025

What are the Producer Price Indexes?

What is Final demand?

Quarterly overview

Final demand rose 0.7% this quarter, and 3.4% through the year to June quarter 2025. Annual and quarterly price growth continues to ease, with this being the lowest annual growth since September quarter 2021.

The rise was largely driven by increased prices for residential rents received by Property operators. The pace of Property operators’ growth has slowed notably over the past year. The Latest insights into the rental market article, which analyses a large dataset of rental properties used to compile the Consumer Price Index (CPI), provides more detail on how rental market characteristics and average size of annual rent increases have shifted following the COVID-19 pandemic.

Increased labour costs also contributed to the rise in Final demand this quarter due to a combination of annual wage rises tied to enterprise agreements, and continued demand for skilled labour influencing higher prices across industries, including Construction.

A seasonal reduction in demand across many Service industries during the winter months, together with lower fuel prices, partially offset the rise.

Final demand, quarterly and annual percentage change and index
Quarter	index no.	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Jun-20	111.2	-1.2	-0.4
Sep-20	111.7	0.4	-0.4
Dec-20	112.3	0.5	-0.1
Mar-21	112.8	0.4	0.2
Jun-21	113.6	0.7	2.2
Sep-21	114.9	1.1	2.9
Dec-21	116.4	1.3	3.7
Mar-22	118.3	1.6	4.9
Jun-22	120.0	1.4	5.6
Sep-22	122.3	1.9	6.4
Dec-22	123.2	0.7	5.8
Mar-23	124.1	0.7	4.9
Jun-23	124.7	0.5	3.9
Sep-23	127.0	1.8	3.8
Dec-23	128.2	0.9	4.1
Mar-24	129.4	0.9	4.3
Jun-24	130.7	1.0	4.8
Sep-24	132.0	1.0	3.9
Dec-24	133.0	0.8	3.7
Mar-25	134.2	0.9	3.7
Jun-25	135.2	0.7	3.4

Final demand, quarterly and annual percentage change and index

["Quarter","index no.","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25","Jun-25"],[[111.2],[111.7],[112.3],[112.8],[113.6],[114.9],[116.4],[118.3],[120],[122.3],[123.2],[124.1],[124.7],[127],[128.2],[129.4],[130.7],[132],[133],[134.2],[135.2]],[[-1.2],[0.4],[0.5],[0.4],[0.7],[1.1],[1.3],[1.6],[1.4],[1.9],[0.7],[0.7],[0.5],[1.8],[0.9],[0.9],[1],[1],[0.8],[0.9],[0.7]],[[-0.4],[-0.4],[-0.1],[0.2],[2.2],[2.9],[3.7],[4.9],[5.6],[6.4],[5.8],[4.9],[3.9],[3.8],[4.1],[4.3],[4.8],[3.9],[3.7],[3.7],[3.4]]]

[]

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The main contributors to the quarterly growth in Final demand were:

Property operators (+1.1%), due to high demand and rising rents for residential properties.
Other food product manufacturing (+8.4%), driven by strong international demand for coffee, as well as meat products.

Partially offsetting the rise were price falls in:

Petroleum refining (-9.0%), driven by crude oil prices dropping to a four-year low.

Construction

Input to the House construction industry

Input to House construction prices rose 0.9%

Prices for building materials used in House construction rose 0.9% in June quarter 2025, following seven consecutive quarters of 0.5% growth or less. The rise this quarter was driven by increased costs for raw materials used in construction, including timber, copper and aluminium. Annual price increases in plaster products also contributed to the positive movement this quarter.

Over the past twelve months, Input to House construction prices rose 1.6%.

Input to House construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index
Quarter	index no.	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Jun 2020	120.2	1.2	1.8
Sep 2020	120.4	0.2	1.7
Dec 2020	120.5	0.1	1.8
Mar 2021	121.8	1.1	2.5
Jun 2021	125.0	2.6	4.0
Sep 2021	130.0	4.0	8.0
Dec 2021	134.9	3.8	12.0
Mar 2022	140.5	4.2	15.4
Jun 2022	146.6	4.3	17.3
Sep 2022	150.8	2.9	16.0
Dec 2022	154.1	2.2	14.2
Mar 2023	156.5	1.6	11.4
Jun 2023	157.4	0.6	7.4
Sep 2023	157.4	0.0	4.4
Dec 2023	157.8	0.3	2.4
Mar 2024	158.5	0.4	1.3
Jun 2024	159.2	0.4	1.1
Sep 2024	159.6	0.3	1.4
Dec 2024	160.4	0.5	1.6
Mar 2025	160.3	-0.1	1.1
Jun 2025	161.7	0.9	1.6

Input to House construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index

["Quarter","index no.","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Jun 2020","Sep 2020","Dec 2020","Mar 2021","Jun 2021","Sep 2021","Dec 2021","Mar 2022","Jun 2022","Sep 2022","Dec 2022","Mar 2023","Jun 2023","Sep 2023","Dec 2023","Mar 2024","Jun 2024","Sep 2024","Dec 2024","Mar 2025","Jun 2025"],[[120.2],[120.4],[120.5],[121.8],[125],[130],[134.9],[140.5],[146.6],[150.8],[154.1],[156.5],[157.4],[157.4],[157.8],[158.5],[159.2],[159.6],[160.4],[160.3],[161.7]],[[1.2],[0.2],[0.1],[1.1],[2.6],[4],[3.8],[4.2],[4.3],[2.9],[2.2],[1.6],[0.6],[0],[0.3],[0.4],[0.4],[0.3],[0.5],[-0.1],[0.9]],[[1.8],[1.7],[1.8],[2.5],[4],[8],[12],[15.4],[17.3],[16],[14.2],[11.4],[7.4],[4.4],[2.4],[1.3],[1.1],[1.4],[1.6],[1.1],[1.6]]]

[]

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In building materials, the main contributors were:

Timber, board and joinery (+0.7%), driven by timber windows (+1.2%) due to global supply chain uncertainty and low domestic timber supply impacting timber prices.
Other metal products (+1.1%), driven by aluminium windows and doors (+1.0%) due to high raw material costs in recent quarters flowing through into the price of fabricated products.
Other materials (+1.2%), driven by plaster products (+3.9%) due to annual price increases.

Partially offsetting the rise were price falls in:

Ceramic products (-1.0%), driven by clay bricks (-2.4%) due to market adjustments following strong demand-driven increases in December quarter 2024.

Input to House construction prices main contributors, quarterly and annual percentage change (a)
Main contributors	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Timber, board and joinery	0.7	0.9
Other metal products	1.1	2.3
Other materials	1.2	1.5
Ceramic products	-1.0	2.9

Input to House construction prices main contributors, quarterly and annual percentage change (a)

["Main contributors","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Timber, board and joinery","Other metal products","Other materials","Ceramic products"],[[0.7],[1.1],[1.2],[-1]],[[0.9],[2.3],[1.5],[2.9]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":"0","precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false},{"value":"1","axis_id":"1","axis_title":"","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":"0","precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

a. Main contributors are ordered by quarterly contribution to index movement

Capital city price movements (Territory prices are not sampled):

Sydney (+1.4%), driven by Other materials (+2.4%).
Melbourne (+1.0%), driven by Timber, board and joinery (+0.8%).
Brisbane (+0.9%), driven by Ceramic products (+3.4%).
Adelaide (+1.2%), driven by Other metal products (+2.6%).
Perth (-0.7%), driven by Ceramic products (-12.9%).
Hobart (+0.2%), driven by Other materials (+2.3%).

Input to House construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change, by city
City	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
AUST	0.9	1.6
SYD	1.4	1.2
MEL	1.0	2.1
BRI	0.9	0.8
ADE	1.2	2.0
PER	-0.7	2.1
HOB	0.2	0.8

Input to House construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change, by city

["City","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["AUST","SYD","MEL","BRI","ADE","PER","HOB"],[[0.9],[1.4],[1],[0.9],[1.2],[-0.7],[0.2]],[[1.6],[1.2],[2.1],[0.8],[2],[2.1],[0.8]]]

[]

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Output of the Construction industry

Building construction prices rose 0.7%

Growth in Building construction output prices continued to be driven by increased labour costs. Annual wage increases for many employees working on larger construction projects combined with the ongoing high demand for electrical services, formwork and finishing trades impacted output prices this quarter. Ongoing activity in the public sector, impacting the non-residential market and infrastructure sectors, continued to drive competition for limited resources such as labour and concrete. House construction prices rose following a decline in March quarter 2025, reflecting a slight uptick in demand for new houses in Victoria and New South Wales.

The quarterly price movements by class were:

House construction (+0.3%).
Other residential building construction (+0.8%).
Non-residential building construction (+0.9%).

Over the past twelve months, Building construction prices rose 2.2%

Output of Building construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index
Quarter	index no.	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Jun 2020	116.2	0.2	0.3
Sep 2020	116.2	0.0	0.3
Dec 2020	116.9	0.6	0.8
Mar 2021	117.8	0.8	1.6
Jun 2021	120.0	1.9	3.3
Sep 2021	122.5	2.1	5.4
Dec 2021	126.0	2.9	7.8
Mar 2022	129.7	2.9	10.1
Jun 2022	134.6	3.8	12.2
Sep 2022	138.2	2.7	12.8
Dec 2022	140.4	1.6	11.4
Mar 2023	141.9	1.1	9.4
Jun 2023	143.3	1.0	6.5
Sep 2023	145.2	1.3	5.1
Dec 2023	148.0	1.9	5.4
Mar 2024	150.3	1.6	5.9
Jun 2024	152.3	1.3	6.3
Sep 2024	153.7	0.9	5.9
Dec 2024	154.3	0.4	4.3
Mar 2025	154.6	0.2	2.9
Jun 2025	155.7	0.7	2.2

Output of Building construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index

["Quarter","index no.","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Jun 2020","Sep 2020","Dec 2020","Mar 2021","Jun 2021","Sep 2021","Dec 2021","Mar 2022","Jun 2022","Sep 2022","Dec 2022","Mar 2023","Jun 2023","Sep 2023","Dec 2023","Mar 2024","Jun 2024","Sep 2024","Dec 2024","Mar 2025","Jun 2025"],[[116.2],[116.2],[116.9],[117.8],[120],[122.5],[126],[129.7],[134.6],[138.2],[140.4],[141.9],[143.3],[145.2],[148],[150.3],[152.3],[153.7],[154.3],[154.6],[155.7]],[[0.2],[0],[0.6],[0.8],[1.9],[2.1],[2.9],[2.9],[3.8],[2.7],[1.6],[1.1],[1],[1.3],[1.9],[1.6],[1.3],[0.9],[0.4],[0.2],[0.7]],[[0.3],[0.3],[0.8],[1.6],[3.3],[5.4],[7.8],[10.1],[12.2],[12.8],[11.4],[9.4],[6.5],[5.1],[5.4],[5.9],[6.3],[5.9],[4.3],[2.9],[2.2]]]

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House construction prices rose 0.3%

House construction prices rose this quarter, driven by increases in Victoria and New South Wales. Recovering demand for housing has allowed builders in these states to pass through higher costs, resulting in base price rises and some reduced incentive offers. South Australia and Queensland partially offset price growth, with affordability concerns and land availability weakening demand for new housing.

Over the past twelve months, House construction prices rose 0.3%.

Output of House construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change, by state
State	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
AUST	0.3	0.3
NSW	0.6	-0.3
VIC	0.8	-1.5
QLD	-0.8	2.0
SA	-0.8	-1.3
WA	0.2	5.4
TAS	2.2	2.9
NT	-0.3	-0.3
ACT	1.4	-1.6

Output of House construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change, by state

["State","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["AUST","NSW","VIC","QLD","SA","WA","TAS","NT","ACT"],[[0.3],[0.6],[0.8],[-0.8],[-0.8],[0.2],[2.2],[-0.3],[1.4]],[[0.3],[-0.3],[-1.5],[2],[-1.3],[5.4],[2.9],[-0.3],[-1.6]]]

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Other residential building construction prices rose 0.8%

Growth in Other residential building construction prices was primarily driven by New South Wales and Victoria. Skilled and unskilled labour shortages are continuing to drive increases in labour costs, which have been compounded this quarter by scheduled annual wage increases for some workers covered by key enterprise agreements. High rates of insolvency and elevated financing costs pressure contractors to increase their pricing to allow for higher levels of risk. Concrete recorded higher prices due to increased manufacturing costs and strong demand, but other materials have stabilised.

Over the past twelve months, Other residential building construction prices rose 3.0%.

Output of Other residential construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change, by state
State	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
AUST	0.8	3.0
NSW	1.0	4.2
VIC	0.8	2.4
QLD	0.3	1.2
SA	0.7	3.6
WA	1.6	5.6
TAS	0.2	2.9
NT	2.3	5.3
ACT	0.1	0.9

Output of Other residential construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change, by state

["State","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["AUST","NSW","VIC","QLD","SA","WA","TAS","NT","ACT"],[[0.8],[1],[0.8],[0.3],[0.7],[1.6],[0.2],[2.3],[0.1]],[[3],[4.2],[2.4],[1.2],[3.6],[5.6],[2.9],[5.3],[0.9]]]

[]

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Non-residential construction prices rose 0.9%

Non-residential construction prices were driven by rises in New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland. The price rise was primarily due to labour costs, including scheduled annual wage rises for some employees working on large projects covered by key enterprise agreements, and the ongoing skilled labour shortage. Concrete and electrical services saw price increases due to strong demand and increased material costs.

Over the past twelve months, Non-residential building construction prices rose 3.3%.

Output of Non-residential construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change, by state
State	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
AUST	0.9	3.3
NSW	0.9	4.4
VIC	1.0	2.8
QLD	0.6	1.1
SA	0.6	3.0
WA	1.3	4.9
TAS	0.1	3.9
NT	2.7	7.4
ACT	0.2	1.1

Output of Non-residential construction prices, quarterly and annual percentage change, by state

["State","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["AUST","NSW","VIC","QLD","SA","WA","TAS","NT","ACT"],[[0.9],[0.9],[1],[0.6],[0.6],[1.3],[0.1],[2.7],[0.2]],[[3.3],[4.4],[2.8],[1.1],[3],[4.9],[3.9],[7.4],[1.1]]]

[]

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Heavy and civil engineering construction prices rose 0.8%

The main contributors were:

Other heavy and civil engineering construction (+0.8%), due to increases in wages and manufacturing costs including cement, wages, and energy.
Road and bridge construction (+0.8%), due to increased manufacturing costs including cement, wages, energy, and facility costs.

Over the past twelve months, Heavy and civil engineering construction prices rose 1.9%.

Output of Heavy and civil engineering construction prices, quarterly percentage change and index
Quarter	index no.	Other heavy & civil (% change)	Road and bridge (% change)
Jun-20	117.1	0.3	-0.8
Sep-20	117.2	0.1	0.3
Dec-20	117.6	0.2	0.6
Mar-21	117.9	0.4	-0.2
Jun-21	119.9	1.7	1.7
Sep-21	122.5	2.3	1.4
Dec-21	124.2	1.4	1.3
Mar-22	127.1	2.3	2.7
Jun-22	130.7	2.7	3.0
Sep-22	134.2	2.7	2.7
Dec-22	136.1	1.3	2.1
Mar-23	136.5	0.1	0.9
Jun-23	137.7	1.0	0.4
Sep-23	138.9	0.8	1.4
Dec-23	139.7	0.5	0.9
Mar-24	141.6	1.3	1.5
Jun-24	142.4	0.6	0.2
Sep-24	143.0	0.4	0.8
Dec-24	143.5	0.1	0.8
Mar-25	143.9	0.3	0.4
Jun-25	145.1	0.8	0.8

Output of Heavy and civil engineering construction prices, quarterly percentage change and index

["Quarter","index no.","Other heavy & civil (% change)","Road and bridge (% change)"]

[["Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25","Jun-25"],[[117.1],[117.2],[117.6],[117.9],[119.9],[122.5],[124.2],[127.1],[130.7],[134.2],[136.1],[136.5],[137.7],[138.9],[139.7],[141.6],[142.4],[143],[143.5],[143.9],[145.1]],[[0.3],[0.1],[0.2],[0.4],[1.7],[2.3],[1.4],[2.3],[2.7],[2.7],[1.3],[0.1],[1],[0.8],[0.5],[1.3],[0.6],[0.4],[0.1],[0.3],[0.8]],[[-0.8],[0.3],[0.6],[-0.2],[1.7],[1.4],[1.3],[2.7],[3],[2.7],[2.1],[0.9],[0.4],[1.4],[0.9],[1.5],[0.2],[0.8],[0.8],[0.4],[0.8]]]

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Mining

Input to the Coal mining industry

Input to Coal mining prices fell 1.4%

The main contributor was:

Petroleum and coal product manufacturing, due to reduced diesel prices linked to lower crude oil prices and stronger global supply.

Partially offsetting the fall were price rises in:

Machinery and equipment manufacturing, due to removal of discounting and increased input costs.

Over the past twelve months, Input to Coal mining prices rose 0.3%.

Input to Coal mining industry prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index
Quarter	index no.	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Jun 2020	106.3	-3.1	-2.3
Sep 2020	107.3	0.9	-1.6
Dec 2020	107.0	-0.3	-2.4
Mar 2021	107.6	0.6	-1.9
Jun 2021	109.2	1.5	2.7
Sep 2021	111.9	2.5	4.3
Dec 2021	115.4	3.1	7.9
Mar 2022	117.4	1.7	9.1
Jun 2022	121.9	3.8	11.6
Sep 2022	125.1	2.6	11.8
Dec 2022	127.1	1.6	10.1
Mar 2023	126.8	-0.2	8.0
Jun 2023	127.3	0.4	4.4
Sep 2023	131.0	2.9	4.7
Dec 2023	133.8	2.1	5.3
Mar 2024	132.4	-1.0	4.4
Jun 2024	133.3	0.7	4.7
Sep 2024	134.1	0.6	2.4
Dec 2024	132.1	-1.5	-1.3
Mar 2025	135.6	2.6	2.4
Jun 2025	133.7	-1.4	0.3

Input to Coal mining industry prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index

["Quarter","index no.","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Jun 2020","Sep 2020","Dec 2020","Mar 2021","Jun 2021","Sep 2021","Dec 2021","Mar 2022","Jun 2022","Sep 2022","Dec 2022","Mar 2023","Jun 2023","Sep 2023","Dec 2023","Mar 2024","Jun 2024","Sep 2024","Dec 2024","Mar 2025","Jun 2025"],[[106.3],[107.3],[107],[107.6],[109.2],[111.9],[115.4],[117.4],[121.9],[125.1],[127.1],[126.8],[127.3],[131],[133.8],[132.4],[133.3],[134.1],[132.1],[135.6],[133.7]],[[-3.1],[0.9],[-0.3],[0.6],[1.5],[2.5],[3.1],[1.7],[3.8],[2.6],[1.6],[-0.2],[0.4],[2.9],[2.1],[-1],[0.7],[0.6],[-1.5],[2.6],[-1.4]],[[-2.3],[-1.6],[-2.4],[-1.9],[2.7],[4.3],[7.9],[9.1],[11.6],[11.8],[10.1],[8],[4.4],[4.7],[5.3],[4.4],[4.7],[2.4],[-1.3],[2.4],[0.3]]]

[]

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Output of the Mining industry

Output of Gas extraction, domestic prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index
Quarter	index no	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Jun-20	146.6	-5.3	-3.4
Sep-20	132.2	-9.8	-14.7
Dec-20	137.8	4.2	-7.4
Mar-21	144.1	4.6	-6.9
Jun-21	151.1	4.9	3.1
Sep-21	165.5	9.5	25.2
Dec-21	173.8	5.0	26.1
Mar-22	190.0	9.3	31.9
Jun-22	215.5	13.4	42.6
Sep-22	262.3	21.7	58.5
Dec-22	215.9	-17.7	24.2
Mar-23	219.3	1.6	15.4
Jun-23	228.4	4.1	6.0
Sep-23	237.5	4.0	-9.5
Dec-23	234.5	-1.3	8.6
Mar-24	235.6	0.5	7.4
Jun-24	241.4	2.5	5.7
Sep-24	245.7	1.8	3.5
Dec-24	240.3	-2.2	2.5
Mar-25	247.8	3.1	5.2
Jun-25	244.6	-1.3	1.3

Output of Gas extraction, domestic prices, quarterly percentage change, by market (a)
Quarter	East coast (% change)	West coast (% change)
Jun-20	-6.6	2.4
Sep-20	-10.0	-9.2
Dec-20	4.9	1.1
Mar-21	5.4	0.3
Jun-21	5.5	0.8
Sep-21	10.4	4.7
Dec-21	6.3	-3.0
Mar-22	11.6	0.4
Jun-22	15.9	2.9
Sep-22	25.8	2.4
Dec-22	-21.7	5.6
Mar-23	3.9	-8.4
Jun-23	4.8	1.3
Sep-23	4.6	0.8
Dec-23	-3.3	9.5
Mar-24	0.1	2.0
Jun-24	3.0	0.0
Sep-24	2.0	1.0
Dec-24	-2.8	0.6
Mar-25	3.6	1.1
Jun-25	-1.3	-1.4

Manufacturing

Input to the Manufacturing industry

Input to Manufacturing prices rose 1.7%

Continued price growth for gold ore drove the increase, as sustained demand amid global economic uncertainty resulted in new historic price highs for the commodity. Price increases were partially offset by a global decline in crude oil prices, which impacted the price of imported crude oil to be refined into petroleum products.

Over the past twelve months, Input to Manufacturing prices rose 7.6%.

Input to Manufacturing prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index
Quarter	index no.	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Jun-20	114.5	-0.9	1.5
Sep-20	114.7	0.2	-0.3
Dec-20	115.1	0.3	1.1
Mar-21	117.6	2.2	1.8
Jun-21	122.0	3.7	6.6
Sep-21	127.6	4.6	11.2
Dec-21	131.2	2.8	14.0
Mar-22	139.3	6.2	18.5
Jun-22	143.6	3.1	17.7
Sep-22	145.8	1.5	14.3
Dec-22	145.4	-0.3	10.8
Mar-23	144.9	-0.3	4.0
Jun-23	144.6	-0.2	0.7
Sep-23	142.1	-1.7	-2.5
Dec-23	142.5	0.3	-2.0
Mar-24	143.6	0.8	-0.9
Jun-24	146.8	2.2	1.5
Sep-24	147.5	0.5	3.8
Dec-24	149.6	1.4	5.0
Mar-25	155.4	3.9	8.2
Jun-25	158.0	1.7	7.6

Input to Manufacturing prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index

["Quarter","index no.","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25","Jun-25"],[[114.5],[114.7],[115.1],[117.6],[122],[127.6],[131.2],[139.3],[143.6],[145.8],[145.4],[144.9],[144.6],[142.1],[142.5],[143.6],[146.8],[147.5],[149.6],[155.4],[158]],[[-0.9],[0.2],[0.3],[2.2],[3.7],[4.6],[2.8],[6.2],[3.1],[1.5],[-0.3],[-0.3],[-0.2],[-1.7],[0.3],[0.8],[2.2],[0.5],[1.4],[3.9],[1.7]],[[1.5],[-0.3],[1.1],[1.8],[6.6],[11.2],[14],[18.5],[17.7],[14.3],[10.8],[4],[0.7],[-2.5],[-2],[-0.9],[1.5],[3.8],[5],[8.2],[7.6]]]

[]

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The main contributors to input price rises were:

Metal ore mining (+6.9%), driven by strong demand for gold amid global economic uncertainty. Falls in nickel prices due to persistent oversupply, in addition to falls in bauxite, copper, and iron ore prices partially offset the rise.
Agriculture to manufacturing (+2.1%), due to limited supply of Australian beef and lamb for domestic consumption, driven by a combination of weather-related supply constraints and strong export demand. The rise was supported by seasonal price increases for untreated milk.

Offsetting the rise were price falls for:

Oil and gas extraction to manufacturing (-7.9%), driven by strong supply of crude oil due to increased production from OPEC nations, leading to a fall in global oil prices.

Input to Manufacturing prices main contributors, quarterly and annual percentage change (a)
Main contributors	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Metal ore mining	6.9	31.0
Agriculture to Manufacturing	2.1	5.7
Oil & gas extraction	-7.9	-11.1

Input to Manufacturing prices main contributors, quarterly and annual percentage change (a)

["Main contributors","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Metal ore mining","Agriculture to Manufacturing","Oil & gas extraction"],[[6.9],[2.1],[-7.9]],[[31],[5.7],[-11.1]]]

[]

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Main contributors are ordered by quarterly contribution to index movement.

Output of the Manufacturing industry

Output of Manufacturing prices rose 0.4%

Sustained growth in refined gold prices contributed strongly to the overall rise, due to strong demand amid global geopolitical and economic uncertainty. Global demand for Australian beef and lamb, combined with lower supply due to adverse weather and seasonal factors also contributed to higher prices. Significant price falls for alumina and refined fuels partially offset rises.

Over the past twelve months, Output of Manufacturing prices rose 5.9%.

Output of Manufacturing prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index
Quarter	index no.	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Jun-20	116.9	-1.1	1.1
Sep-20	116.6	-0.3	-0.3
Dec-20	117.0	0.3	-0.3
Mar-21	118.2	1.0	0.0
Jun-21	121.0	2.4	3.5
Sep-21	125.7	3.9	7.8
Dec-21	130.7	4.0	11.7
Mar-22	136.0	4.1	15.1
Jun-22	142.9	5.1	18.1
Sep-22	143.5	0.4	14.2
Dec-22	144.9	1.0	10.9
Mar-23	144.1	-0.6	6.0
Jun-23	145.0	0.6	1.5
Sep-23	146.2	0.8	1.9
Dec-23	146.7	0.3	1.2
Mar-24	147.1	0.3	2.1
Jun-24	149.9	1.9	3.4
Sep-24	150.7	0.5	3.1
Dec-24	154.2	2.3	5.1
Mar-25	158.0	2.5	7.4
Jun-25	158.7	0.4	5.9

Output of Manufacturing prices, quarterly and annual percentage change and index

["Quarter","index no.","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25","Jun-25"],[[116.9],[116.6],[117],[118.2],[121],[125.7],[130.7],[136],[142.9],[143.5],[144.9],[144.1],[145],[146.2],[146.7],[147.1],[149.9],[150.7],[154.2],[158],[158.7]],[[-1.1],[-0.3],[0.3],[1],[2.4],[3.9],[4],[4.1],[5.1],[0.4],[1],[-0.6],[0.6],[0.8],[0.3],[0.3],[1.9],[0.5],[2.3],[2.5],[0.4]],[[1.1],[-0.3],[-0.3],[0],[3.5],[7.8],[11.7],[15.1],[18.1],[14.2],[10.9],[6],[1.5],[1.9],[1.2],[2.1],[3.4],[3.1],[5.1],[7.4],[5.9]]]

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The main contributors to output price rises were:

Basic non-ferrous metal manufacturing (+1.7%), driven by strong demand for gold amid ongoing geopolitical and economic uncertainty. Offset by large declines in alumina prices due to improved supply conditions.
Meat and meat product manufacturing (+1.9%), driven by strong export demand for Australian beef amid ongoing shortages in North America.
Cement, lime, plaster and concrete products (+3.9%), driven by sustained demand pressure from the construction sector and rising input costs including labour, materials and energy.

Offsetting the rise were price falls for:

Petroleum and coal product manufacturing (-8.3%), driven by falling fuel prices as slowing growth in oil demand and increased production from OPEC nations placed downward pressure on petroleum markets.

Output of Manufacturing prices main contributors, quarterly and annual percentage change (a)
Main contributors	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Basic non-ferrous metal manufacturing	1.7	28.8
Meat and meat product manufacturing	1.9	7.5
Cement, lime, plaster and concrete product manufacturing	3.9	6.3
Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	-8.3	-14.4

 Output of Manufacturing prices main contributors, quarterly and annual percentage change (a)

["Main contributors","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Basic non-ferrous metal manufacturing","Meat and meat product manufacturing","Cement, lime, plaster and concrete product manufacturing","Petroleum and coal product manufacturing"],[[1.7],[1.9],[3.9],[-8.3]],[[28.8],[7.5],[6.3],[-14.4]]]

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Main contributors are ordered by quarterly contribution to index movement

Services

Output of the Services industries

Accommodation and food services fell for the quarter

Driving the fall was:

Accommodation services (-9.2%), due to reduced domestic travel following higher seasonal holiday demand in previous quarters.

This was partially offset by:

Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services (+0.7%), due to higher input and operating costs.

Over the past twelve months:

Accommodation services rose 2.3%.
Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services rose 2.7%.

Output of Accommodation and food services prices quarterly percentage change, by selected group or class
Quarter	Accommodation (% change)	Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services (% change)
Jun-22	9.0	2.1
Sep-22	2.0	1.0
Dec-22	7.6	2.0
Mar-23	4.2	0.7
Jun-23	-11.4	1.8
Sep-23	3.7	2.0
Dec-23	4.6	0.9
Mar-24	2.7	0.5
Jun-24	-8.8	0.7
Sep-24	2.8	0.8
Dec-24	9.8	0.6
Mar-25	-0.2	0.6
Jun-25	-9.2	0.7

Output of Accommodation and food services prices quarterly percentage change, by selected group or class

["Quarter","Accommodation","Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services"]

[["Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25","Jun-25"],[[9],[2],[7.6],[4.2],[-11.4],[3.7],[4.6],[2.7],[-8.8],[2.8],[9.8],[-0.2],[-9.2]],[[2.1],[1],[2],[0.7],[1.8],[2],[0.9],[0.5],[0.7],[0.8],[0.6],[0.6],[0.7]]]

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Transport, postal and warehousing services rose for the quarter

Contributing to the rise were:

Road Freight Transport (+0.7%), due to annual price increases and realised fuel surcharge increases.
Air and Space Transport (+1.4%), due to an increased demand for international air passenger flights during Australia’s winter months.

This was partially offset by:

Rail freight transport (-2.2%), due to automatic contract adjustments.
Water freight transport (-11.3%), due to a fall in demand following the holiday peak period and global demand slowing.

Over the past twelve months:

Road freight transport remained flat at 0.0%.
Air and space transport fell 2.7%.
Rail freight transport rose 7.0%.
Water freight transport fell 4.9%.

Output of Transport, postal and warehousing prices quarterly percentage change, by selected group or class
Quarter	Road freight transport (% change)	Air and space transport (% change)	Rail freight transport (% change)	Water freight transport (% change)
Jun-22	4.1	4.7	1.0	0.1
Sep-22	5.9	3.0	8.3	2.9
Dec-22	0.7	-5.7	-1.0	-2.1
Mar-23	-0.5	-8.6	0.7	-7.7
Jun-23	-1.8	-15.3	-3.5	-2.7
Sep-23	-0.8	-3.0	3.7	-15.5
Dec-23	5.5	-4.9	5.9	-9.2
Mar-24	0.1	-24.8	-3.6	-16.4
Jun-24	-0.1	-1.2	-3.5	1.2
Sep-24	0.0	-2.7	4.6	4.5
Dec-24	-1.5	10.9	1.7	-0.3
Mar-25	0.8	-11.1	2.9	2.9
Jun-25	0.7	1.4	-2.2	-11.3

Output of Transport, postal and warehousing prices quarterly percentage change, by selected group or class

["Quarter","Road freight transport","Air and space transport","Rail freight transport","Water freight transport"]

[["Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25","Jun-25"],[[4.1],[5.9],[0.7],[-0.5],[-1.8],[-0.8],[5.5],[0.1],[-0.1],[0],[-1.5],[0.8],[0.7]],[[4.7],[3],[-5.7],[-8.6],[-15.3],[-3],[-4.9],[-24.8],[-1.2],[-2.7],[10.9],[-11.1],[1.4]],[[1],[8.3],[-1],[0.7],[-3.5],[3.7],[5.9],[-3.6],[-3.5],[4.6],[1.7],[2.9],[-2.2]],[[0.1],[2.9],[-2.1],[-7.7],[-2.7],[-15.5],[-9.2],[-16.4],[1.2],[4.5],[-0.3],[2.9],[-11.3]]]

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Rental, hiring and real estate services rose for the quarter

Contributing to the rise were:

Non-residential property operators (+0.6%), due mainly to growth in industrial rents amid ongoing strong occupier demand for warehouses and distribution centres.
Real estate services (+1.8%), due to rising house values and an increased flow-on to fees collected as a percentage of sale prices.

This was partially offset by:

Other goods and equipment rental and hiring (-0.9%), driven by heavy machinery and scaffold hire and the impact of strong market competition.

Over the past twelve months:

Non-residential property operators rose 4.3%.
Real estate services rose 2.2%.
Other goods and equipment rental and hiring fell by 0.9%.

Output of Rental, hiring and real estate services prices quarterly percentage change, by selected group or class
Quarter	Non-residential property operators (% change)	Real estate services (% change)	Other goods and equipment rental and hiring (% change)
Jun-22	2.0	2.8	1.9
Sep-22	2.8	0.1	1.4
Dec-22	1.5	0.9	1.3
Mar-23	2.4	-2.8	0.3
Jun-23	1.6	-0.6	0.5
Sep-23	2.1	-0.4	1.9
Dec-23	1.0	-1.2	2.2
Mar-24	1.9	1.5	-1.6
Jun-24	0.9	1.4	-0.2
Sep-24	1.5	1.7	0.5
Dec-24	0.8	0.2	-0.6
Mar-25	1.3	-1.5	0.0
Jun-25	0.6	1.8	-0.9

Output of Rental, hiring and real estate services prices quarterly percentage change, by selected group or class

["Quarter","Non-residential property operators","Real estate services","Other goods and equipment rental and hiring"]

[["Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25","Jun-25"],[[2],[2.8],[1.5],[2.4],[1.6],[2.1],[1],[1.9],[0.9],[1.5],[0.8],[1.3],[0.6]],[[2.8],[0.1],[0.9],[-2.8],[-0.6],[-0.4],[-1.2],[1.5],[1.4],[1.7],[0.2],[-1.5],[1.8]],[[1.9],[1.4],[1.3],[0.3],[0.5],[1.9],[2.2],[-1.6],[-0.2],[0.5],[-0.6],[0],[-0.9]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"(% change)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"(% change)","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Professional, scientific and technical services rose for the quarter

Contributing to the rise were:

Legal and accounting services (+0.6%), due to prices for accounting services increasing in regional areas and individual salary arrangements.
Computer system design and related services (+0.4%), due to increased operating expenses and enterprise agreement rises.
Architectural, engineering and technical services (+0.3%), due to annual price reviews.

Over the past twelve months:

Legal and accounting services rose 3.9%.
Computer system design and related services rose 1.6%.
Architectural, engineering and technical services rose 3.3%.

Output of Professional, scientific and technical services prices quarterly percentage change, by selected group or class
Quarter	Legal and accounting services (% change)	Computer system design and related services (% change)	Architectural, engineering and technical services (% change)
Jun-22	0.8	0.7	2.3
Sep-22	1.5	2.1	0.9
Dec-22	0.8	-0.2	0.2
Mar-23	0.5	0.3	0.8
Jun-23	0.8	0.3	0.7
Sep-23	3.0	1.6	2.7
Dec-23	0.7	0.6	0.6
Mar-24	0.1	1.2	0.7
Jun-24	0.0	0.4	0.3
Sep-24	1.8	2.3	1.8
Dec-24	0.8	0.0	0.4
Mar-25	0.6	-1.1	0.8
Jun-25	0.6	0.4	0.3

Output of Professional, scientific and technical services prices quarterly percentage change, by selected group or class

["Quarter","Legal and accounting services","Computer system design and related services","Architectural, engineering and technical services"]

[["Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25","Jun-25"],[[0.8],[1.5],[0.8],[0.5],[0.8],[3],[0.7],[0.1],[0],[1.8],[0.8],[0.6],[0.6]],[[0.7],[2.1],[-0.2],[0.3],[0.3],[1.6],[0.6],[1.2],[0.4],[2.3],[0],[-1.1],[0.4]],[[2.3],[0.9],[0.2],[0.8],[0.7],[2.7],[0.6],[0.7],[0.3],[1.8],[0.4],[0.8],[0.3]]]

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Analytical series

Childcare Services Cost Index

This analytical series measures changes in prices paid by childcare providers for the goods, services and labour required to provide childcare services to households. This index measures these costs from the perspective of businesses providing childcare services.

The index rose 0.3% in the June quarter 2025, and 3.5% through the year. The quarterly rise was driven by increases in labour costs (comprising wages, and other labour costs such as superannuation payments and payroll taxes). June quarter 2025 is the second quarter in which Early Childhood Education and Care workers were eligible to receive payments from the Australian Government Worker Retention Payment program.

As noted in the information paper below, increases in wages funded by the government through the Worker Retention Payment program have been treated as a reduction in costs for providers, and have been netted off from the associated wage increases.

This index is supplementary to the Producer Price indexes (PPI) and does not contribute to the PPI Final demand index. Childcare prices in the PPIs are represented by the Output price index for childcare services (Table 35). The Output price index measures changes in prices received by childcare providers for providing childcare services. The price received by childcare providers includes both fees paid by households and any subsidies received by providers.

For more information on how this index is compiled see the information paper Introducing a new Childcare Services Cost Index.

Childcare Services Cost Index, quarterly and annual percentage change and index
Quarter	index no.	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Jun-22	103.0	0.7	3.2
Sep-22	106.6	3.5	5.1
Dec-22	107.3	0.7	5.6
Mar-23	108.1	0.7	5.7
Jun-23	108.6	0.5	5.4
Sep-23	113.0	4.1	6.0
Dec-23	113.3	0.3	5.6
Mar-24	113.6	0.3	5.1
Jun-24	113.9	0.3	4.9
Sep-24	117.0	2.7	3.5
Dec-24	117.2	0.2	3.4
Mar-25	117.6	0.3	3.5
Jun-25	117.9	0.3	3.5

Childcare Services Cost Index, quarterly and annual percentage change and index

["Quarter","index no.","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25","Jun-25"],[[103],[106.6],[107.3],[108.1],[108.6],[113],[113.3],[113.6],[113.9],[117],[117.2],[117.6],[117.9]],[[0.7],[3.5],[0.7],[0.7],[0.5],[4.1],[0.3],[0.3],[0.3],[2.7],[0.2],[0.3],[0.3]],[[3.2],[5.1],[5.6],[5.7],[5.4],[6],[5.6],[5.1],[4.9],[3.5],[3.4],[3.5],[3.5]]]

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Data downloads

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Time series

Data files

Table 1. Final demand, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes.
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Table 11. Input to the Coal mining industry, index numbers and percentage changes
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Table 12. Output of the Manufacturing industries, division, subdivision, group and class index numbers
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Table 13. Inputs from selected Subdivisions and Groups to the Manufacturing Division, index numbers and percentage changes
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Table 14. Input to the Manufacturing industries, subdivision index numbers
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Table 17. Output of the Construction industries, subdivision and class index numbers
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Table 18. Input to the House construction industry, six state capital cities, weighted average and city, index numbers and percentage changes
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Table 20. Output of the Accommodation and food services industries, group index numbers
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Table 21. Output of the Transport, postal and warehousing industries, group and class index numbers
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Table 22. Output of the Information media and telecommunications industries, group and class index numbers
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Table 23. Output of the Rental, hiring and real estate services industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers
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Table 24. Output of the Professional, scientific and technical services industries, group and class index numbers
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Table 25. Output of the Administrative and support services industries, group and class index numbers
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Table 26. Output of the Public administration and safety industries, group and class index numbers
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Table 27. Output of the Other services industries, group and class index numbers
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Table 34. Output of the Education and training industries, group and class index numbers
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Table 35. Output of the Health care and social assistance industries, group and class index numbers
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Table 36. Output of the Mining industries, index numbers
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Table 37. Childcare Services Cost Index, Australia, quarterly
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Download all (84.09 KB)

Datacubes

Data files

Table 5 Final demand: contribution to final demand index by industry - index points
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Table 28 Contribution to input to the manufacturing industries index, subdivision and index points
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Table 29 Contribution to output of the manufacturing industries index, group and index points
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Table 30 Contribution to input to the house construction industry index, weighted average of six state capital cities, index points
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Data Explorer datasets

Caution: Data in Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Please check the reference period when using Data Explorer.

For more information about Data Explorer, refer to the Data Explorer user guide.

Final demand

Construction

Mining industries

Manufacturing

Services

Analytical series

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 6427.0.

Post release changes

01/08/2025

The June quarter 2025 Datacubes (within Data Downloads) were incorrectly linked, and have been amended since their release in this publication.

Table 5, Table 28, Table 29 and Table 30 .xlsx downloads now link to their relevant data.

Using price indexes

Price indexes in contracts

Price indexes published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) provide summary measures of the movements in various categories of prices over time. They are published primarily for use in government economic analysis. Price indexes are also often used in contracts by businesses and government to adjust payments and/or charges to take account of changes in categories of prices (Indexation Clauses).

Use of Price Indexes in Contracts sets out a range of issues that should be taken into account by parties considering including an Indexation Clause in a contract using an ABS published price index.

APA

Producer Price Indexes, Australia

APA

Key statistics

What are the Producer Price Indexes?

What is Final demand?

Quarterly overview

Construction

Input to the House construction industry

Input to House construction prices rose 0.9%

Capital city price movements (Territory prices are not sampled):

Output of the Construction industry

Building construction prices rose 0.7%

House construction prices rose 0.3%

Other residential building construction prices rose 0.8%

Non-residential construction prices rose 0.9%

Heavy and civil engineering construction prices rose 0.8%

Mining

Input to the Coal mining industry

Input to Coal mining prices fell 1.4%

Output of the Mining industry

Gas extraction, domestic, fell 1.3%

Manufacturing

Input to the Manufacturing industry

Input to Manufacturing prices rose 1.7%

Output of the Manufacturing industry

Output of Manufacturing prices rose 0.4%

Services

Output of the Services industries

Accommodation and food services fell for the quarter

Transport, postal and warehousing services rose for the quarter

Rental, hiring and real estate services rose for the quarter

Professional, scientific and technical services rose for the quarter

Analytical series

Childcare Services Cost Index

Data downloads

Time series

Table 1. Final demand, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes.

Table 11. Input to the Coal mining industry, index numbers and percentage changes

Table 12. Output of the Manufacturing industries, division, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Table 13. Inputs from selected Subdivisions and Groups to the Manufacturing Division, index numbers and percentage changes

Table 14. Input to the Manufacturing industries, subdivision index numbers

Table 17. Output of the Construction industries, subdivision and class index numbers

Table 18. Input to the House construction industry, six state capital cities, weighted average and city, index numbers and percentage changes

Table 20. Output of the Accommodation and food services industries, group index numbers

Table 21. Output of the Transport, postal and warehousing industries, group and class index numbers

Table 22. Output of the Information media and telecommunications industries, group and class index numbers

Table 23. Output of the Rental, hiring and real estate services industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Table 24. Output of the Professional, scientific and technical services industries, group and class index numbers

Table 25. Output of the Administrative and support services industries, group and class index numbers

Table 26. Output of the Public administration and safety industries, group and class index numbers

Table 27. Output of the Other services industries, group and class index numbers

Table 34. Output of the Education and training industries, group and class index numbers

Table 35. Output of the Health care and social assistance industries, group and class index numbers

Table 36. Output of the Mining industries, index numbers

Table 37. Childcare Services Cost Index, Australia, quarterly

Datacubes

Table 5 Final demand: contribution to final demand index by industry - index points

Table 28 Contribution to input to the manufacturing industries index, subdivision and index points

Table 29 Contribution to output of the manufacturing industries index, group and index points

Table 30 Contribution to input to the house construction industry index, weighted average of six state capital cities, index points

Data Explorer datasets

Final demand

Construction

Input to the house construction industry

Output of the construction industry

Mining industries

Input to the coal mining industry

Output of the mining industry

Manufacturing

Input to the manufacturing industry

Output of the manufacturing industry

Services

Analytical series

Childcare Services Cost Index

Previous catalogue number

Post release changes

01/08/2025

Using price indexes

Price indexes in contracts