New insights for addressing childhood disadvantage
The ABS published new insights on childhood disadvantage today as part of the Life Course Data Initiative (LCDI).
Steven Nicholas, ABS head of the Life Course Data Initiative, said: ‘The LCDI combines data from early childhood, health, education and community services to give communities and policy makers a clearer picture of disadvantage.
‘Insights published today help us understand how far Australians travel to access critical services, and provide insights into where childhood disadvantage is most concentrated within our communities.
‘As part of the LCDI, the ABS’ Community Data Liaison Officers are helping communities to use data to strengthen local decision making.’
New visual tools released today
The Service Accessibility Explorer is an interactive map and dashboard showing how far people needed to travel to reach the closest key services like childcare, schools, hospitals and GPs in 2021.
Today’s update also includes an article on children’s distance to services.
'This analysis showed that nearly 80 per cent of children aged 5-12 years lived in areas where the median distance by road to a primary school was less than 2 km,’ Mr Nicholas said.
Insights on household and area level disadvantage
Today’s LCDI release includes new insights about household and area level disadvantage in 2021. This measures relative advantage and disadvantage by combining data on housing, family, education, occupation and income.
‘The analysis showed that 42 per cent of the most disadvantaged households were living in the most disadvantaged areas,’ Mr Nicholas said.
‘However, we also found that 13 per cent of the most disadvantaged households were living in the most advantaged areas.
- See Media Notes for definitions
‘The data also showed that 42 per cent of all lone parent family households were the most disadvantaged households, compared to 6.5 per cent of couple family households.’
Community case studies on how data is helping make a difference
Today’s release includes two case studies and videos on how the LCDI Community Data Liaison Officers have made a difference at the local level:
- Turning data into action: How Families ACT is using ABS data to understand disadvantage in the ACT community.
- Behind every number is a story: How the Life Course Data Initiative (LCDI) community team helped Kookaburra Kids make data count.
More information about the LCDI
The ABS is delivering the LCDI (as a pilot) in partnership with the ACT Government, South Australian Government and Adelaide University’s BetterStart. The pilot was established under the Targeting Entrenched Disadvantage Package led by the Commonwealth Treasury and Department of Social Services. For more information visit Life Course Data Initiative.
Media notes
- Insights on household and area level relative disadvantage use data from the 2021 Census of Population and Housing (Census), the Index of Household Advantage and Disadvantage (IHAD), and the Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) Index of Relative Socio-Economic Advantage and Disadvantage (IRSAD).
- Each IHAD quartile is based on the distribution of all households. The lowest 25% of household scores represent the most disadvantaged households, while the highest 25% represent the most advantaged.
- Each SEIFA IRSAD quartile is based on the distribution of all Statistical Area Level 1 (SA1) areas. The lowest 25% of SA1 IRSAD scores represent the most disadvantaged areas, while the highest 25% represent the most advantaged.
- The Service Accessibility Explorer and children’s distance to services article uses data on median road distance and travel time from dwellings within an area to the nearest service, provided by the Centre for Australian Research into Access (CARA) at Deakin University for private dwellings in 2021, and data from the Census.
- Distance and travel time to services is an important part of how easily people can access services. Other factors like cost and availability also impact access. These factors are not measured in the insights released today.
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