Couple indicator (sex recorded at birth) (SSCF)

Latest release
Census of Population and Housing: Census dictionary
Reference period
2026

Definition

This variable uses relationship information to identify whether a family is a same-sex or opposite-sex couple family. It is based on responses to the sex recorded at birth (SEXP) question. A separate variable, Couple indicator (gender) (CIGF) is produced using responses to the Gender (GENP) question. 

For some people whose current sex differs from their sex recorded at birth, the resulting couple classification may differ from how they describe their relationship.

Scope

Couple families 

Categories

CodeCategory 
1 Same-sex couple family, male sex recorded at birth
2Same-sex couple family, female sex recorded at birth
3Opposite-sex couple family, male and female sex recorded at birth
@Not applicable

Number of categories: 4 

Not applicable (@) category comprises: 

  • one parent families 
  • other families 
  • lone person households 
  • group households 
  • non-classifiable households 
  • unoccupied private dwellings 
  • non-private dwellings 
  • migratory, offshore and shipping SA1s 

See Understanding supplementary codes for more information.

Question(s) from the Census form

What was the person’s sex recorded at birth?

What is the person's relationship to person 1/person 2?

How this variable is created

This variable uses responses from the relationship in household and sex recorded at birth questions on the Census form. 

Responses to the relationship in household question are used in family coding to classify people as a de facto partner, husband, wife, or partner, including those temporarily absent on Census night. 

History and changes

This variable was introduced in 2011. 

In 2026, the variable name was updated from same-sex couple indicator (SSCF). Labels were also changed to differentiate from the new couple indicator based on gender (CIGF). 

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