People in Australia who were born in Syria

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 0 by 4214
People 15,320
Male 7,464
Female 7,856
Australian citizen 52.0%
Not an Australian citizen 46.0%
Families 6,819
Couples with children 4,819
Couples without children 1,157
One parent families 786
Other families 64
All private dwellings 8,074
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,950
Median weekly rent paid $361

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 7,464 48.7 2,997,173 48.6 7,735,362 49.5 11,546,638 49.3
Female 7,856 51.3 3,166,493 51.4 7,880,175 50.5 11,855,248 50.7

In the 2016 Census, there were 15,320 people in Australia who were born in Syria. Of these 48.7% were male and 51.3% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 2,404 15.7 366,872 6.0 3,777,875 24.2 4,364,607 18.7
15-24 years 1,509 9.8 612,643 9.9 2,197,847 14.1 2,988,390 12.8
25-34 years 2,149 14.0 1,130,884 18.3 1,994,601 12.8 3,368,449 14.4
35-44 years 2,610 17.0 1,021,528 16.6 1,911,355 12.2 3,144,935 13.4
45-54 years 2,762 18.0 961,980 15.6 1,920,340 12.3 3,105,007 13.3
55-64 years 1,988 13.0 840,595 13.6 1,704,198 10.9 2,753,734 11.8
65 years and over 1,902 12.4 1,229,161 19.9 2,109,310 13.5 3,676,765 15.7
Median age 41 -- 44 -- 34 -- 38 --

Of the population born in Syria who usually live in Australia, 15.7% were aged 0 - 14 years and 12.4% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in Syria was 41 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 8,525 66.0 3,362,174 58.0 5,158,710 43.6 9,148,218 48.1
Separated 541 4.2 178,867 3.1 376,863 3.2 608,059 3.2
Divorced 767 5.9 464,766 8.0 1,021,844 8.6 1,626,890 8.5
Widowed 678 5.3 326,987 5.6 560,940 4.7 985,204 5.2
Never married 2,402 18.6 1,463,996 25.3 4,719,302 39.9 6,668,910 35.0

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Syria, 66.0% were married, 4.2% were separated, and 5.9% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 147 1.0 21,982 0.4 323,754 2.1 347,621 1.5
Primary 1,281 8.4 197,196 3.2 1,717,830 11.0 1,926,880 8.2
Secondary 913 6.0 224,770 3.6 1,211,676 7.8 1,446,506 6.2
University or tertiary institution 403 2.6 440,789 7.2 713,008 4.6 1,160,630 5.0
Technical or further education 998 6.5 152,909 2.5 267,689 1.7 424,870 1.8
Other 852 5.6 97,890 1.6 98,429 0.6 198,383 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 672 4.4 117,292 1.9 329,449 2.1 1,707,023 7.3
Not attending an educational institution 10,064 65.6 4,910,840 79.7 10,953,685 70.1 16,189,980 69.2

Of the population born in Syria who usually live in Australia, 34.4% were attending an educational institution. There were 8.4% in primary school, 6.0% in secondary school and 9.1% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 1,890 14.6 1,830,410 31.6 2,320,141 19.6 4,181,406 22.0
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 871 6.7 587,176 10.1 1,079,954 9.1 1,687,893 8.9
Certificate level IV 137 1.1 120,064 2.1 425,836 3.6 551,767 2.9
Certificate level III 809 6.3 565,803 9.8 1,831,323 15.5 2,442,203 12.8
Year 12 2,841 22.0 1,051,623 18.1 1,902,337 16.1 2,994,097 15.7
Year 11 459 3.6 200,856 3.5 724,761 6.1 941,531 4.9
Year 10 1,017 7.9 418,929 7.2 1,588,715 13.4 2,054,331 10.8
Certificate level II 11 0.1 3,313 0.1 9,848 0.1 13,454 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 863 0.0 1,266 0.0 2,176 0.0
Year 9 or below 2,963 22.9 458,176 7.9 1,027,299 8.7 1,529,897 8.0
No educational attainment 959 7.4 114,870 2.0 26,748 0.2 145,844 0.8
Not stated 630 4.9 264,618 4.6 570,419 4.8 1,974,794 10.4

Of the population born in Syria who usually live in Australia, 22.0% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 7.3% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 6.7% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 0 0.0 9,289 0.2 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 9 0.1 84,378 1.4 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 25 0.2 321,721 5.2 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 645 4.2 590,106 9.6 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 1,383 9.0 541,319 8.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 1,840 12.0 768,312 12.5 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 1,875 12.2 766,940 12.4 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 946 6.2 559,084 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 1,171 7.6 985,332 16.0 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 6,659 43.5 1,324,426 21.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,615,531 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in Syria, 43.5% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 7.6% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 7,966 52.0 3,652,290 59.3 15,304,785 98.0 19,278,834 82.4
Not an Australian citizen 7,040 46.0 2,402,591 39.0 86,884 0.6 2,507,458 10.7

In Australia of people who were born in Syria, 52.0% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 7,254 86.7 2,533,692 72.3 874,386 14.5 3,432,017 35.9
Spouse or partner born in Australia 949 11.3 874,386 25.0 4,975,104 82.7 5,872,893 61.4

In Australia of people who were born in Syria and had a spouse or partner, 86.7% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 11.3% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Islam 5,697 37.2 372,165 6.0 219,936 1.4 604,240 2.6
Catholic 2,538 16.6 1,306,565 21.2 3,895,007 24.9 5,291,834 22.6
Assyrian Apostolic 1,569 10.2 9,677 0.2 3,903 0.0 13,863 0.1
Eastern Orthodox 1,269 8.3 196,700 3.2 294,725 1.9 502,801 2.1
Oriental Orthodox 1,149 7.5 33,698 0.5 16,679 0.1 51,013 0.2

In Australia of people who were born in Syria, the most common responses to the religion question were Islam 37.2%, Catholic 16.6%, Assyrian Apostolic 10.2%, Eastern Orthodox 8.3% and Oriental Orthodox 7.5%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 645 4.2 2,581,282 41.9 14,190,672 90.9 17,020,421 72.7
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 9,017 58.8 2,885,219 46.8 1,122,966 7.2 4,068,598 17.4
Not well or not at all 5,522 36.0 648,470 10.5 157,704 1.0 819,925 3.5

In Australia of people who were born in Syria, 4.2% spoke English only at home. A further 58.8% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 2,260 47.1 2,052,828 58.4 4,491,739 57.5 6,623,065 57.7
Worked part-time 1,477 30.8 1,025,198 29.2 2,421,402 31.0 3,491,503 30.4
Away from work 243 5.1 158,027 4.5 397,088 5.1 569,276 5.0
Unemployed 820 17.1 277,586 7.9 498,013 6.4 787,452 6.9
Not in the labour force 7,980 61.8 2,221,922 38.3 3,913,066 33.1 6,297,600 33.1

In Australia of people who were born in Syria and who were in the labour force, 47.1% worked full-time, 30.8% worked part-time and 17.1% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 549 13.8 313,561 9.7 890,779 12.2 1,218,823 11.4
16-24 hours per week 439 11.0 358,890 11.1 706,291 9.7 1,079,236 10.1
25-34 hours per week 493 12.4 352,748 10.9 824,331 11.3 1,193,445 11.2
35-39 hours per week 711 17.8 705,848 21.8 1,300,092 17.8 2,031,263 19.0
40 hours or more per week 1,551 38.9 1,346,985 41.6 3,191,643 43.7 4,591,801 43.0

In Australia of people who were born in Syria and who were employed, 38.9% worked 40 hours or more per week and 17.8% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Technicians and Trades Workers 730 18.4 405,055 12.5 1,021,688 14.0 1,447,414 13.5
Professionals 651 16.4 815,695 25.2 1,536,662 21.0 2,370,966 22.2
Labourers 513 12.9 354,542 11.0 638,102 8.7 1,011,520 9.5
Managers 478 12.1 403,585 12.5 970,340 13.3 1,390,047 13.0
Community and Personal Service Workers 452 11.4 351,854 10.9 789,597 10.8 1,157,003 10.8

In Australia of people who were born in Syria, the most common responses for occupation were Technicians and Trades Workers 18.4%, Professionals 16.4%, Labourers 12.9%, Managers 12.1% and Community and Personal Service Workers 11.4%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Child Care Services 165 4.3 42,996 1.3 73,892 1.0 118,234 1.1
Takeaway Food Services 154 4.0 50,880 1.6 137,140 1.9 189,447 1.8
Cafes and Restaurants 132 3.4 121,097 3.7 130,007 1.8 253,385 2.4
Supermarket and Grocery Stores 104 2.7 63,537 2.0 187,929 2.6 254,275 2.4
General Practice Medical Services 87 2.3 38,065 1.2 56,921 0.8 96,014 0.9

In Australia of people who were born in Syria, the most common responses for industry of employment were Child Care Services 4.3%, Takeaway Food Services 4.0%, Cafes and Restaurants 3.4%, Supermarket and Grocery Stores 2.7% and General Practice Medical Services 2.3%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 346 -- 615 -- 688 -- 662 --
Family 1,128 -- 1,725 -- 1,834 -- 1,734 --
Household 1,149 -- 1,562 -- 1,539 -- 1,438 --

In Australia of people who were born in Syria, the personal weekly median income was $346. Family median weekly income was $1,128 and Household median weekly income was $1,149.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 2,946 74.1 1,986,872 61.4 5,009,484 68.5 7,090,101 66.4
Bus or train 313 7.9 453,292 14.0 454,116 6.2 915,328 8.6
Other 290 7.3 381,664 11.8 672,865 9.2 1,066,965 10.0

In Australia 74.1% of employed people who were born in Syria travelled to work on census day by car, while 7.9% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 6,440 49.9 3,964,948 68.4 9,000,198 76.0 13,143,914 69.0
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 3,999 30.9 1,677,392 28.9 3,507,061 29.6 5,259,400 27.6
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 1,970 15.2 613,990 10.6 1,489,817 12.6 2,145,203 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 1,083 8.4 941,091 16.2 2,634,097 22.3 3,620,726 19.0

In Australia 49.9% of people who were born in Syria did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 30.9% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 1,899 14.7 1,234,900 21.3 3,013,177 25.5 4,298,593 22.6
5 to 14 hours per week 2,001 15.5 1,509,217 26.0 3,371,602 28.5 4,944,578 26.0
15 to 29 hours per week 1,110 8.6 678,501 11.7 1,479,061 12.5 2,189,776 11.5
30 hours or more per week 1,427 11.1 542,335 9.4 1,136,359 9.6 1,710,970 9.0

In Australia of people who were born in Syria and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 15.5% worked 5 to 14 hours, 8.6% worked 15 to 29 hours and 11.1% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 1,157 17.0 1,012,440 39.3 1,240,422 36.6 2,291,987 37.8
Couple family with children 4,819 70.7 1,248,241 48.4 1,434,939 42.3 2,716,224 44.7
One parent family 786 11.5 282,463 11.0 648,590 19.1 959,543 15.8
Other family 64 0.9 34,059 1.3 65,896 1.9 102,559 1.7
Families with a child under 5 1,653 24.2 446,733 17.3 591,182 17.4 1,037,904 17.1
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 3,544 51.9 977,697 37.9 1,379,763 40.7 2,357,465 38.8

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Syria. Of these families, 70.7% were couple families with children, 17.0% were couple families without children and 11.5% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 481 8.1 475,278 21.0 600,260 22.4 1,084,006 21.6
Both employed, worked part-time 155 2.6 97,948 4.3 103,266 3.9 203,596 4.1
One employed full-time, one part-time 546 9.1 424,478 18.8 652,771 24.4 1,086,460 21.7
One employed full-time, other not working 1,007 16.9 390,307 17.3 352,203 13.2 749,886 15.0
One employed part-time, other not working 668 11.2 156,274 6.9 141,852 5.3 302,037 6.0
Both not working 2,659 44.6 492,423 21.8 488,403 18.3 1,006,697 20.1
Other (includes away from work) 200 3.4 107,664 4.8 152,346 5.7 264,145 5.3
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 252 4.2 116,299 5.1 184,264 6.9 311,381 6.2

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Syria. Of these families, 8.1% of families had both parents working full-time, 9.1% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 44.6% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 5,553 68.8 2,212,954 67.1 5,074,866 76.9 6,041,788 72.9
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 1,131 14.0 466,800 14.1 779,497 11.8 1,055,016 12.7
Flat or apartment 1,279 15.8 585,471 17.7 668,862 10.1 1,087,434 13.1
Other dwelling 62 0.8 20,721 0.6 48,617 0.7 64,425 0.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Syria, 68.8% were a separate house, 15.8% were a flat or apartment, and 14.0% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 25 0.3 17,187 0.5 23,956 0.4 39,769 0.5
1 bedroom 276 3.4 176,922 5.4 254,884 3.9 411,252 5.0
2 bedrooms 1,421 17.6 658,470 20.0 1,119,772 17.0 1,562,759 18.9
3 bedrooms 3,392 42.0 1,264,755 38.3 2,787,246 42.2 3,403,190 41.1
4 or more bedrooms 2,757 34.2 1,110,865 33.7 2,287,725 34.7 2,670,758 32.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 199 2.5 71,635 2.2 126,102 1.9 198,351 2.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Syria, 17.6% had two bedrooms, 42.0% had three bedrooms and 34.2% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 1,678 20.8 970,425 29.4 2,013,505 30.5 2,565,695 31.0
Owned with a mortgage 2,458 30.4 1,122,252 34.0 2,474,999 37.5 2,855,222 34.5
Rented 3,660 45.3 1,099,840 33.3 1,907,007 28.9 2,561,302 30.9
Other tenure type 52 0.6 25,380 0.8 59,681 0.9 78,994 1.0
Tenure type not stated 226 2.8 81,928 2.5 144,494 2.2 224,869 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,950 -- 1,950 -- 1,742 -- 1,755 --
Median weekly rent paid 361 -- 370 -- 330 -- 335 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Syria, 20.8% were owned outright, 30.4% were owned with a mortgage and 45.3% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,950 and the median weekly rent paid was $361.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Syria % Born in Syria All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 6,736 83.4 2,465,248 74.7 4,809,352 72.9 5,751,635 69.4
Multiple family households 553 6.9 101,470 3.1 137,593 2.1 155,992 1.9
Single (or lone) person households 641 7.9 559,665 17.0 1,403,935 21.3 2,023,542 24.4
Group households 142 1.8 173,452 5.3 248,803 3.8 354,917 4.3

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Syria' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in Syria. Of those households, 83.4% were one family households and 7.9% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.