People in Australia who were born in Scotland

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 0 by 2105
People 119,420
Male 59,598
Female 59,822
Australian citizen 65.9%
Not an Australian citizen 31.8%
Families 68,979
Couples with children 26,294
Couples without children 37,142
One parent families 5,135
Other families 415
All private dwellings 92,923
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,900
Median weekly rent paid $365

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 59,598 49.9 2,997,173 48.6 7,735,362 49.5 11,546,638 49.3
Female 59,822 50.1 3,166,493 51.4 7,880,175 50.5 11,855,248 50.7

In the 2016 Census, there were 119,420 people in Australia who were born in Scotland. Of these 49.9% were male and 50.1% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 4,034 3.4 366,872 6.0 3,777,875 24.2 4,364,607 18.7
15-24 years 4,523 3.8 612,643 9.9 2,197,847 14.1 2,988,390 12.8
25-34 years 7,815 6.5 1,130,884 18.3 1,994,601 12.8 3,368,449 14.4
35-44 years 12,683 10.6 1,021,528 16.6 1,911,355 12.2 3,144,935 13.4
45-54 years 20,677 17.3 961,980 15.6 1,920,340 12.3 3,105,007 13.3
55-64 years 24,399 20.4 840,595 13.6 1,704,198 10.9 2,753,734 11.8
65 years and over 45,297 37.9 1,229,161 19.9 2,109,310 13.5 3,676,765 15.7
Median age 58 -- 44 -- 34 -- 38 --

Of the population born in Scotland who usually live in Australia, 3.4% were aged 0 - 14 years and 37.9% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in Scotland was 58 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 67,837 58.8 3,362,174 58.0 5,158,710 43.6 9,148,218 48.1
Separated 4,040 3.5 178,867 3.1 376,863 3.2 608,059 3.2
Divorced 13,172 11.4 464,766 8.0 1,021,844 8.6 1,626,890 8.5
Widowed 11,084 9.6 326,987 5.6 560,940 4.7 985,204 5.2
Never married 19,253 16.7 1,463,996 25.3 4,719,302 39.9 6,668,910 35.0

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Scotland, 58.8% were married, 3.5% were separated, and 11.4% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 192 0.2 21,982 0.4 323,754 2.1 347,621 1.5
Primary 2,442 2.0 197,196 3.2 1,717,830 11.0 1,926,880 8.2
Secondary 2,472 2.1 224,770 3.6 1,211,676 7.8 1,446,506 6.2
University or tertiary institution 2,532 2.1 440,789 7.2 713,008 4.6 1,160,630 5.0
Technical or further education 961 0.8 152,909 2.5 267,689 1.7 424,870 1.8
Other 471 0.4 97,890 1.6 98,429 0.6 198,383 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 2,226 1.9 117,292 1.9 329,449 2.1 1,707,023 7.3
Not attending an educational institution 108,116 90.5 4,910,840 79.7 10,953,685 70.1 16,189,980 69.2

Of the population born in Scotland who usually live in Australia, 9.5% were attending an educational institution. There were 2.0% in primary school, 2.1% in secondary school and 2.9% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 26,436 22.9 1,830,410 31.6 2,320,141 19.6 4,181,406 22.0
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 12,410 10.8 587,176 10.1 1,079,954 9.1 1,687,893 8.9
Certificate level IV 3,859 3.3 120,064 2.1 425,836 3.6 551,767 2.9
Certificate level III 19,597 17.0 565,803 9.8 1,831,323 15.5 2,442,203 12.8
Year 12 14,012 12.1 1,051,623 18.1 1,902,337 16.1 2,994,097 15.7
Year 11 5,483 4.8 200,856 3.5 724,761 6.1 941,531 4.9
Year 10 15,311 13.3 418,929 7.2 1,588,715 13.4 2,054,331 10.8
Certificate level II 49 0.0 3,313 0.1 9,848 0.1 13,454 0.1
Certificate level I 3 0.0 863 0.0 1,266 0.0 2,176 0.0
Year 9 or below 7,259 6.3 458,176 7.9 1,027,299 8.7 1,529,897 8.0
No educational attainment 102 0.1 114,870 2.0 26,748 0.2 145,844 0.8
Not stated 6,854 5.9 264,618 4.6 570,419 4.8 1,974,794 10.4

Of the population born in Scotland who usually live in Australia, 12.1% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 20.3% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 10.8% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 623 0.5 9,289 0.2 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 3,634 3.0 84,378 1.4 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 13,507 11.3 321,721 5.2 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 29,894 25.0 590,106 9.6 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 15,906 13.3 541,319 8.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 15,666 13.1 768,312 12.5 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 8,884 7.4 766,940 12.4 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 7,097 5.9 559,084 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 10,474 8.8 985,332 16.0 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 10,764 9.0 1,324,426 21.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,615,531 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in Scotland, 9.0% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 8.8% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 78,739 65.9 3,652,290 59.3 15,304,785 98.0 19,278,834 82.4
Not an Australian citizen 37,947 31.8 2,402,591 39.0 86,884 0.6 2,507,458 10.7

In Australia of people who were born in Scotland, 65.9% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 39,153 53.9 2,533,692 72.3 874,386 14.5 3,432,017 35.9
Spouse or partner born in Australia 31,301 43.1 874,386 25.0 4,975,104 82.7 5,872,893 61.4

In Australia of people who were born in Scotland and had a spouse or partner, 53.9% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 43.1% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
No Religion, so described 42,983 36.0 1,647,084 26.7 5,197,438 33.3 6,933,708 29.6
Presbyterian and Reformed 27,769 23.3 143,637 2.3 371,592 2.4 526,689 2.3
Catholic 18,434 15.4 1,306,565 21.2 3,895,007 24.9 5,291,834 22.6
Anglican 9,458 7.9 535,049 8.7 2,504,891 16.0 3,101,185 13.3
Uniting Church 4,918 4.1 95,717 1.6 757,618 4.9 870,183 3.7

In Australia of people who were born in Scotland, the most common responses to the religion question were No Religion, so described 36.0%, Presbyterian and Reformed 23.3%, Catholic 15.4%, Anglican 7.9% and Uniting Church 4.1%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 117,075 98.0 2,581,282 41.9 14,190,672 90.9 17,020,421 72.7
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 1,714 1.4 2,885,219 46.8 1,122,966 7.2 4,068,598 17.4
Not well or not at all 57 0.0 648,470 10.5 157,704 1.0 819,925 3.5

In Australia of people who were born in Scotland, 98.0% spoke English only at home. A further 1.4% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 39,031 62.7 2,052,828 58.4 4,491,739 57.5 6,623,065 57.7
Worked part-time 17,104 27.5 1,025,198 29.2 2,421,402 31.0 3,491,503 30.4
Away from work 2,930 4.7 158,027 4.5 397,088 5.1 569,276 5.0
Unemployed 3,190 5.1 277,586 7.9 498,013 6.4 787,452 6.9
Not in the labour force 51,788 44.9 2,221,922 38.3 3,913,066 33.1 6,297,600 33.1

In Australia of people who were born in Scotland and who were in the labour force, 62.7% worked full-time, 27.5% worked part-time and 5.1% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 5,003 8.5 313,561 9.7 890,779 12.2 1,218,823 11.4
16-24 hours per week 5,497 9.3 358,890 11.1 706,291 9.7 1,079,236 10.1
25-34 hours per week 6,599 11.2 352,748 10.9 824,331 11.3 1,193,445 11.2
35-39 hours per week 11,378 19.3 705,848 21.8 1,300,092 17.8 2,031,263 19.0
40 hours or more per week 27,655 46.8 1,346,985 41.6 3,191,643 43.7 4,591,801 43.0

In Australia of people who were born in Scotland and who were employed, 46.8% worked 40 hours or more per week and 19.3% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 15,400 26.1 815,695 25.2 1,536,662 21.0 2,370,966 22.2
Managers 9,550 16.2 403,585 12.5 970,340 13.3 1,390,047 13.0
Clerical and Administrative Workers 8,743 14.8 393,619 12.2 1,040,953 14.2 1,449,681 13.6
Technicians and Trades Workers 8,146 13.8 405,055 12.5 1,021,688 14.0 1,447,414 13.5
Community and Personal Service Workers 5,897 10.0 351,854 10.9 789,597 10.8 1,157,003 10.8

In Australia of people who were born in Scotland, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 26.1%, Managers 16.2%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 14.8%, Technicians and Trades Workers 13.8% and Community and Personal Service Workers 10.0%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 3,666 6.2 141,550 4.4 265,609 3.6 411,808 3.9
Aged Care Residential Services 1,354 2.3 90,571 2.8 117,174 1.6 211,621 2.0
Primary Education 1,202 2.0 35,604 1.1 193,455 2.6 231,198 2.2
Higher Education 1,159 2.0 61,774 1.9 93,269 1.3 155,985 1.5
State Government Administration 1,117 1.9 41,370 1.3 116,419 1.6 158,980 1.5

In Australia of people who were born in Scotland, the most common responses for industry of employment were Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 6.2%, Aged Care Residential Services 2.3%, Primary Education 2.0%, Higher Education 2.0% and State Government Administration 1.9%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 694 -- 615 -- 688 -- 662 --
Family 1,882 -- 1,725 -- 1,834 -- 1,734 --
Household 1,573 -- 1,562 -- 1,539 -- 1,438 --

In Australia of people who were born in Scotland, the personal weekly median income was $694. Family median weekly income was $1,882 and Household median weekly income was $1,573.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 38,212 64.7 1,986,872 61.4 5,009,484 68.5 7,090,101 66.4
Bus or train 5,082 8.6 453,292 14.0 454,116 6.2 915,328 8.6
Other 6,763 11.4 381,664 11.8 672,865 9.2 1,066,965 10.0

In Australia 64.7% of employed people who were born in Scotland travelled to work on census day by car, while 8.6% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 86,897 75.3 3,964,948 68.4 9,000,198 76.0 13,143,914 69.0
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 28,943 25.1 1,677,392 28.9 3,507,061 29.6 5,259,400 27.6
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 12,143 10.5 613,990 10.6 1,489,817 12.6 2,145,203 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 21,373 18.5 941,091 16.2 2,634,097 22.3 3,620,726 19.0

In Australia 75.3% of people who were born in Scotland did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 25.1% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 23,005 19.9 1,234,900 21.3 3,013,177 25.5 4,298,593 22.6
5 to 14 hours per week 36,003 31.2 1,509,217 26.0 3,371,602 28.5 4,944,578 26.0
15 to 29 hours per week 16,802 14.6 678,501 11.7 1,479,061 12.5 2,189,776 11.5
30 hours or more per week 11,088 9.6 542,335 9.4 1,136,359 9.6 1,710,970 9.0

In Australia of people who were born in Scotland and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 31.2% worked 5 to 14 hours, 14.6% worked 15 to 29 hours and 9.6% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 37,142 53.8 1,012,440 39.3 1,240,422 36.6 2,291,987 37.8
Couple family with children 26,294 38.1 1,248,241 48.4 1,434,939 42.3 2,716,224 44.7
One parent family 5,135 7.4 282,463 11.0 648,590 19.1 959,543 15.8
Other family 415 0.6 34,059 1.3 65,896 1.9 102,559 1.7
Families with a child under 5 5,926 8.6 446,733 17.3 591,182 17.4 1,037,904 17.1
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 16,894 24.5 977,697 37.9 1,379,763 40.7 2,357,465 38.8

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Scotland. Of these families, 38.1% were couple families with children, 53.8% were couple families without children and 7.4% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 12,549 19.8 475,278 21.0 600,260 22.4 1,084,006 21.6
Both employed, worked part-time 2,182 3.4 97,948 4.3 103,266 3.9 203,596 4.1
One employed full-time, one part-time 12,306 19.4 424,478 18.8 652,771 24.4 1,086,460 21.7
One employed full-time, other not working 8,152 12.8 390,307 17.3 352,203 13.2 749,886 15.0
One employed part-time, other not working 3,958 6.2 156,274 6.9 141,852 5.3 302,037 6.0
Both not working 18,801 29.6 492,423 21.8 488,403 18.3 1,006,697 20.1
Other (includes away from work) 2,838 4.5 107,664 4.8 152,346 5.7 264,145 5.3
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 2,658 4.2 116,299 5.1 184,264 6.9 311,381 6.2

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Scotland. Of these families, 19.8% of families had both parents working full-time, 19.4% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 29.6% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 70,319 75.7 2,212,954 67.1 5,074,866 76.9 6,041,788 72.9
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 12,419 13.4 466,800 14.1 779,497 11.8 1,055,016 12.7
Flat or apartment 9,217 9.9 585,471 17.7 668,862 10.1 1,087,434 13.1
Other dwelling 670 0.7 20,721 0.6 48,617 0.7 64,425 0.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Scotland, 75.7% were a separate house, 9.9% were a flat or apartment, and 13.4% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 316 0.3 17,187 0.5 23,956 0.4 39,769 0.5
1 bedroom 3,608 3.9 176,922 5.4 254,884 3.9 411,252 5.0
2 bedrooms 15,873 17.1 658,470 20.0 1,119,772 17.0 1,562,759 18.9
3 bedrooms 37,951 40.8 1,264,755 38.3 2,787,246 42.2 3,403,190 41.1
4 or more bedrooms 33,619 36.2 1,110,865 33.7 2,287,725 34.7 2,670,758 32.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 1,564 1.7 71,635 2.2 126,102 1.9 198,351 2.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Scotland, 17.1% had two bedrooms, 40.8% had three bedrooms and 36.2% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 36,388 39.2 970,425 29.4 2,013,505 30.5 2,565,695 31.0
Owned with a mortgage 31,226 33.6 1,122,252 34.0 2,474,999 37.5 2,855,222 34.5
Rented 22,363 24.1 1,099,840 33.3 1,907,007 28.9 2,561,302 30.9
Other tenure type 1,136 1.2 25,380 0.8 59,681 0.9 78,994 1.0
Tenure type not stated 1,821 2.0 81,928 2.5 144,494 2.2 224,869 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,900 -- 1,950 -- 1,742 -- 1,755 --
Median weekly rent paid 365 -- 370 -- 330 -- 335 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Scotland, 39.2% were owned outright, 33.6% were owned with a mortgage and 24.1% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,900 and the median weekly rent paid was $365.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Scotland % Born in Scotland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 70,044 75.4 2,465,248 74.7 4,809,352 72.9 5,751,635 69.4
Multiple family households 1,814 2.0 101,470 3.1 137,593 2.1 155,992 1.9
Single (or lone) person households 17,926 19.3 559,665 17.0 1,403,935 21.3 2,023,542 24.4
Group households 3,142 3.4 173,452 5.3 248,803 3.8 354,917 4.3

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Scotland' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in Scotland. Of those households, 75.4% were one family households and 19.3% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.