Labour Account Australia, March 2025

Key statistics - Seasonally adjusted
		Mar-25	Quarterly change (%)	Annual change (%)
Jobs
	Total jobs	16,261,000	-0.2%	1.7%
	Filled jobs	15,931,500	-0.1%	2.0%
	Job vacancies	329,600	-4.0%	-9.4%
	Main jobs	14,869,500	0.2%	2.4%
	Secondary jobs	1,061,900	-4.2%	-3.8%
	Proportion of vacant jobs	2.0%	na	na
People
	Employed people	14,896,800	0.4%	2.4%
	Multiple job holders	963,100	-2.8%	-1.1%
	Multiple job holding rate	6.5%	na	na
Hours
	Hours actually worked	5,961.6 million	0.3%	2.3%
Payments
	Average income per employed person	$24,755.10	1.4%	4.0%

Key statistics - Trend
		Mar-25	Quarterly change (%)	Annual change (%)
Jobs
	Total jobs	16,302,600	0.3%	2.0%
	Filled jobs	15,969,300	0.3%	2.3%
	Job vacancies	333,300	-1.2%	-8.4%
	Main jobs	14,887,500	0.4%	2.5%
	Secondary jobs	1,081,900	-0.9%	-0.8%
	Proportion of vacant jobs	2.0%	na	na
People
	Employed people	14,911,500	0.6%	2.5%
	Multiple job holders	977,800	-0.2%	1.7%
	Multiple job holding rate	6.6%	na	na
Hours
	Hours actually worked	5,963.6 million	0.3%	2.2%
Payments
	Average income per employed person	$24,689.50	1.0%	3.6%

Future improvements to the Labour Account

In 2024 the ABS was funded to expand the Labour Account to provide estimates of the total hours spent on unpaid care and their monetary value. These measures will improve the visibility of the contribution of unpaid care to society and the economy, alongside the extensive information on paid work. This funding was also directed at modelling sex and age components to existing Labour Account data, to provide a meaningful point of comparison with estimates of unpaid care.

An initial information paper on unpaid care was published in November 2024, it presented a first set of experimental estimates of unpaid care in Australia for June quarter 2021, based on preliminary concepts and methods. Since this time, the ABS has undertaken a consultation process via the Consultation Hub and further refined the first estimates of unpaid childcare, in addition to developing estimates of unpaid adult care and producing a time series of unpaid care.

A further information paper will be published on 27th June 2025. This information paper will present:

additional experimental estimates of unpaid care in Australia for June quarter 2006 to September quarter 2024,
outcomes of the Consultation Hub process,
full details of models developed for sex and age estimates in the Labour Account, and
information on further plans and future directions.

State article

A State level feature article is being planned to accompany the next release of the Labour Account, Australia. The article will contain updated modelled indicative state and territory level industry jobs and hours worked estimates up to and including March quarter 2025. Previous editions of the state article contained data up to the June quarter of the relevant year, however, due to changes in source data availability this will not be possible for the next Labour Account release.

Guide to labour statistics

The Labour Account is the best source of quarterly industry and sector data. To learn more about our different labour measures, their purpose and how to use them, see our Guide to labour statistics. It provides summary information on labour market topics including Industry employment guide data.

Factors affecting interpretation

Revisions this quarter

Stock and flow estimates

Jobs

In seasonally adjusted terms for the March quarter 2025:

filled jobs decreased by 0.1%, following a 0.3% rise in the December quarter 2024. Filled jobs grew by 2.0% through the year
the number of main jobs increased by 35,900 (or 0.2%)
the proportion of vacant jobs decreased to 2.0%
the number of public sector jobs decreased by 0.1%, while the number of private sector jobs decreased by 0.2%.

Total jobs

In seasonally adjusted terms for the March quarter 2025, the total number of jobs decreased by 24,700 (or 0.2%). This consisted of a decrease of 13,900 job vacancies and a decrease of 10,800 filled jobs.

Total jobs, by industry, seasonally adjusted
	Dec-2024 ('000)	Mar-2025 ('000)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)	468.2	466.0
Mining (B)	239.2	235.3
Manufacturing (C)	937.7	934.2
Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)	144.7	145.9
Construction (E)	1,257.1	1,268.2
Wholesale trade (F)	575.3	570.1
Retail trade (G)	1,555.0	1,543.0
Accommodation and food services (H)	1,187.4	1,181.1
Transport, postal and warehousing (I)	727.0	720.1
Information media and telecommunications (J)	205.1	208.7
Financial and insurance services (K)	530.6	529.6
Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)	299.6	297.3
Professional, scientific and technical services (M)	1,338.9	1,352.1
Administrative and support services (N)	1,084.1	1,090.4
Public administration and safety (O)	898.7	896.8
Education and training (P)	1,280.6	1,280.4
Health care and social assistance (Q)	2,699.4	2,686.4
Arts and recreation services (R)	267.0	268.4
Other services (S)	590.2	587.1

Total jobs, by industry, seasonally adjusted

["","Dec-2024","Mar-2025"]

[["Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)","Mining (B)","Manufacturing (C)","Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)","Construction (E)","Wholesale trade (F)","Retail trade (G)","Accommodation and food services (H)","Transport, postal and warehousing (I)","Information media and telecommunications (J)","Financial and insurance services (K)","Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)","Professional, scientific and technical services (M)","Administrative and support services (N)","Public administration and safety (O) ","Education and training (P)","Health care and social assistance (Q)","Arts and recreation services (R)","Other services (S)"],[[468.19999999999999],[239.19999999999999],[937.70000000000005],[144.69999999999999],[1257.0999999999999],[575.29999999999995],[1555],[1187.4000000000001],[727],[205.09999999999999],[530.60000000000002],[299.60000000000002],[1338.9000000000001],[1084.0999999999999],[898.70000000000005],[1280.5999999999999],[2699.4000000000001],[267],[590.20000000000005]],[[466],[235.30000000000001],[934.20000000000005],[145.90000000000001],[1268.2],[570.10000000000002],[1543],[1181.0999999999999],[720.10000000000002],[208.69999999999999],[529.60000000000002],[297.30000000000001],[1352.0999999999999],[1090.4000000000001],[896.79999999999995],[1280.4000000000001],[2686.4000000000001],[268.39999999999998],[587.10000000000002]]]

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Filled jobs

In seasonally adjusted terms for the March quarter 2025, the number of filled jobs decreased by 10,800 to 15.9 million.

Filled jobs, seasonally adjusted and trend (a)
Quarter	Trend ('000)	Seasonally adjusted ('000)	Quarterly change (seasonally adjusted) (%)
Mar-20	13,870.2	14,006.0	-0.4
Jun-20		13,201.1	-5.7
Sep-20		13,570.7	2.8
Dec-20		13,894.3	2.4
Mar-21		14,029.2	1.0
Jun-21		14,214.2	1.3
Sep-21		13,902.2	-2.2
Dec-21		14,441.2	3.9
Mar-22		14,565.9	0.9
Jun-22		14,877.8	2.1
Sep-22	14,972.6	14,978.0	0.7
Dec-22	15,141.7	15,117.5	0.9
Mar-23	15,277.5	15,288.5	1.1
Jun-23	15,377.4	15,414.3	0.8
Sep-23	15,449.9	15,508.4	0.6
Dec-23	15,517.6	15,530.4	0.1
Mar-24	15,616.6	15,623.5	0.6
Jun-24	15,743.4	15,690.7	0.4
Sep-24	15,848.1	15,889.7	1.3
Dec-24	15,923.8	15,942.3	0.3
Mar-25	15,969.3	15,931.5	-0.1

Filled jobs, seasonally adjusted and trend (a)

["Quarter","Trend","Seasonally adjusted","Quarterly change (seasonally adjusted)"]

[["Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25"],[[13870.200000000001],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[14972.6],[15141.700000000001],[15277.5],[15377.4],[15449.9],[15517.6],[15616.6],[15743.4],[15848.1],[15923.799999999999],[15969.299999999999]],[[14006],[13201.1],[13570.700000000001],[13894.299999999999],[14029.200000000001],[14214.200000000001],[13902.200000000001],[14441.200000000001],[14565.9],[14877.799999999999],[14978],[15117.5],[15288.5],[15414.299999999999],[15508.4],[15530.4],[15623.5],[15690.700000000001],[15889.700000000001],[15942.299999999999],[15931.5]],[[-0.40000000000000002],[-5.7000000000000002],[2.7999999999999998],[2.3999999999999999],[1],[1.3],[-2.2000000000000002],[3.8999999999999999],[0.90000000000000002],[2.1000000000000001],[0.69999999999999996],[0.90000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[0.80000000000000004],[0.59999999999999998],[0.10000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[0.40000000000000002],[1.3],[0.29999999999999999],[-0.10000000000000001]]]

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Larger than usual quarter-to-quarter changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period.

Filled jobs, by industry, March quarter 2025, seasonally adjusted
	Filled jobs ('000)	Quarterly change (%)	Annual change (%)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)	463.5	-0.5	2.0
Mining (B)	225.2	-1.9	-0.5
Manufacturing (C)	917.3	-0.6	-0.1
Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)	141.9	1.2	6.3
Construction (E)	1,249.6	1.3	1.1
Wholesale trade (F)	558.8	-0.8	-2.9
Retail trade (G)	1,515.6	-0.8	1.6
Accommodation and food services (H)	1,144.6	-0.6	0.8
Transport, postal and warehousing (I)	709.0	-1.0	2.5
Information media and telecommunications (J)	205.0	1.9	0.6
Financial and insurance services (K)	517.9	-0.1	1.4
Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)	290.9	-1.0	0.0
Professional, scientific and technical services (M)	1,317.6	1.5	1.5
Administrative and support services (N)	1,065.3	0.7	0.8
Public administration and safety (O)	876.0	-0.3	4.1
Education and training (P)	1,269.0	0.0	3.4
Health care and social assistance (Q)	2,627.1	-0.4	5.8
Arts and recreation services (R)	263.4	0.7	-9.4
Other services (S)	573.7	-0.3	3.4
Total all industries	15,931.5	-0.1	2.0

Main and secondary jobs

In seasonally adjusted terms for the March quarter 2025:

main jobs increased by 35,900 (or 0.2%)
secondary jobs decreased by 46,700 (or 4.2%)
the proportion of secondary jobs to filled jobs decreased to 6.7%.

The three industries with the highest number of secondary jobs were Health care and social assistance, Administrative and support services, and Education and training.

Main and secondary jobs, by industry, seasonally adjusted
	Main jobs ('000)	Secondary jobs ('000)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)	440.3	23.2
Mining (B)	220.2	5.1
Manufacturing (C)	893.0	24.3
Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)	139.6	2.3
Construction (E)	1,210.1	39.5
Wholesale trade (F)	540.7	18.1
Retail trade (G)	1,414.2	101.4
Accommodation and food services (H)	1,036.3	108.3
Transport, postal and warehousing (I)	684.2	24.8
Information media and telecommunications (J)	189.0	16.0
Financial and insurance services (K)	467.3	50.6
Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)	274.8	16.0
Professional, scientific and technical services (M)	1,254.6	62.9
Administrative and support services (N)	926.7	138.6
Public administration and safety (O)	822.9	53.2
Education and training (P)	1,142.3	126.7
Health care and social assistance (Q)	2,450.7	176.4
Arts and recreation services (R)	223.2	40.1
Other services (S)	539.3	34.4

Main and secondary jobs, by industry, seasonally adjusted

["","Main jobs","Secondary jobs"]

[["Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)","Mining (B)","Manufacturing (C)","Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)","Construction (E)","Wholesale trade (F)","Retail trade (G)","Accommodation and food services (H)","Transport, postal and warehousing (I)","Information media and telecommunications (J)","Financial and insurance services (K)","Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)","Professional, scientific and technical services (M)","Administrative and support services (N)","Public administration and safety (O) ","Education and training (P)","Health care and social assistance (Q)","Arts and recreation services (R)","Other services (S)"],[[440.30000000000001],[220.19999999999999],[893],[139.59999999999999],[1210.0999999999999],[540.70000000000005],[1414.2],[1036.3],[684.20000000000005],[189],[467.30000000000001],[274.80000000000001],[1254.5999999999999],[926.70000000000005],[822.89999999999998],[1142.3],[2450.6999999999998],[223.19999999999999],[539.29999999999995]],[[23.199999999999999],[5.0999999999999996],[24.300000000000001],[2.2999999999999998],[39.5],[18.100000000000001],[101.40000000000001],[108.3],[24.800000000000001],[16],[50.600000000000001],[16],[62.899999999999999],[138.59999999999999],[53.200000000000003],[126.7],[176.40000000000001],[40.100000000000001],[34.399999999999999]]]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

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Secondary jobs can be held by people who have their main job in the same or a different industry.

Statistical discrepancy - Filled jobs

The Labour Account compiles independent estimates of the number of filled jobs from both a household and business perspective. The difference between these two estimates is referred to as the "statistical discrepancy". The household estimates of filled jobs are considered the best measure of labour market activity at the total economy level, while business sources are considered more reliable estimating the distribution of jobs across industries. As a result, the Labour Account filled jobs estimates are constrained (equivalent) to the household side.

The discrepancy between the two sources is reduced to zero through the balancing processes of the Labour Account, producing a single harmonised or "balanced" number of filled jobs. The balanced estimate of filled jobs incorporates the advantage of the industry distribution derived from business side data, whilst constraining to a total economy estimate sourced from household side data. In original terms the discrepancy between household sources and business sources was 209,000 jobs in the March quarter 2025, or 1.2% of the household estimate.

Filled jobs discrepancy, original
Quarter	Discrepancy (business sources less household sources) ('000)	Filled jobs (business sources) ('000)	Filled jobs (household sources) ('000)
Mar-22	34.8	14,613.3	14,578.5
Jun-22	156.7	15,005.0	14,848.3
Sep-22	462.2	15,344.1	14,881.8
Dec-22	337.2	15,570.1	15,232.9
Mar-23	267.2	15,565.5	15,298.3
Jun-23	425.6	15,814.8	15,389.2
Sep-23	620.3	16,031.7	15,411.5
Dec-23	501.8	16,145.8	15,643.9
Mar-24	305.0	15,932.6	15,627.6
Jun-24	366.4	16,037.3	15,670.9
Sep-24	218.3	16,012.6	15,794.3
Dec-24	179.5	16,232.5	16,053.0
Mar-25	208.9	16,143.0	15,934.1

Filled jobs discrepancy, original

["Quarter","Discrepancy (business sources less household sources)","Filled jobs (business sources)","Filled jobs (household sources)"]

[["Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25"],[[34.799999999999997],[156.69999999999999],[462.19999999999999],[337.19999999999999],[267.19999999999999],[425.60000000000002],[620.29999999999995],[501.80000000000001],[305],[366.39999999999998],[218.30000000000001],[179.5],[208.90000000000001]],[[14613.299999999999],[15005],[15344.1],[15570.1],[15565.5],[15814.799999999999],[16031.700000000001],[16145.799999999999],[15932.6],[16037.299999999999],[16012.6],[16232.5],[16143]],[[14578.5],[14848.299999999999],[14881.799999999999],[15232.9],[15298.299999999999],[15389.200000000001],[15411.5],[15643.9],[15627.6],[15670.9],[15794.299999999999],[16053],[15934.1]]]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"'000","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"('000)","table_units":"('000)","axis_min":"-2000","axis_max":"18000","tick_interval":"2000","precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Balancing decisions for Rental, hiring and real estate services and Other services were mostly based on household survey sources. All other industries were mostly based on business survey sources.

People

In seasonally adjusted terms for the Match quarter 2025:

the total number of employed people increased by 0.4% to 14.9 million
the number of multiple job holders decreased by 2.8%
unemployed people increased by 11,300 people to 606,000.

Employed people and multiple job-holders, seasonally adjusted and trend (a)
Quarter	Employed people (trend) ('000)	Employed people (seasonally adjusted) ('000)	Multiple job holders (seasonally adjusted) (Quarterly change %)
Mar-20	13,287.5	13,163.7	1.8
Jun-20		12,484.0	-18.7
Sep-20		12,727.1	13.4
Dec-20		13,046.7	8.0
Mar-21		13,174.5	2.0
Jun-21		13,287.2	2.6
Sep-21		13,002.5	-6.4
Dec-21		13,521.2	10.9
Mar-22		13,644.3	1.0
Jun-22		13,859.2	4.5
Sep-22	13,968.7	13,933.6	0.2
Dec-22	14,115.0	14,117.7	3.0
Mar-23	14,240.5	14,260.2	2.5
Jun-23	14,334.5	14,335.2	1.1
Sep-23	14,397.9	14,388.4	0.2
Dec-23	14,462.1	14,460.9	-0.7
Mar-24	14,542.9	14,547.6	2.2
Jun-24	14,640.1	14,625.5	-2.2
Sep-24	14,738.5	14,750.2	3.3
Dec-24	14,829.0	14,838.6	0.6
Mar-25	14,911.5	14,896.8	-2.8

Employed people and multiple job-holders, seasonally adjusted and trend (a)

["Quarter","Employed people (trend)","Employed people (seasonally adjusted)","Multiple job holders (seasonally adjusted)"]

[["Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25"],[[13287.5],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[13968.700000000001],[14115],[14240.5],[14334.5],[14397.9],[14462.1],[14542.9],[14640.1],[14738.5],[14829],[14911.5]],[[13163.700000000001],[12484],[12727.1],[13046.700000000001],[13174.5],[13287.200000000001],[13002.5],[13521.200000000001],[13644.299999999999],[13859.200000000001],[13933.6],[14117.700000000001],[14260.200000000001],[14335.200000000001],[14388.4],[14460.9],[14547.6],[14625.5],[14750.200000000001],[14838.6],[14896.799999999999]],[[1.8],[-18.699999999999999],[13.4],[8],[2],[2.6000000000000001],[-6.4000000000000004],[10.9],[1],[4.5],[0.20000000000000001],[3],[2.5],[1.1000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[-0.69999999999999996],[2.2000000000000002],[-2.2000000000000002],[3.2999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[-2.7999999999999998]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Quarterly change %","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(Quarterly change %)","table_units":"(Quarterly change %)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false},{"value":"1","axis_id":"1","axis_title":"'000","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"('000)","table_units":"('000)","axis_min":"12000","axis_max":"15000","tick_interval":"750","precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Larger than usual quarter-to-quarter changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period.

The three industries with the highest number of employed people in the March quarter 2025 were Health care and social assistance, Retail trade, and Professional, scientific and technical services.

Employed people, by industry, seasonally adjusted
	Dec-2024 ('000)	Mar-2025 ('000)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)	452.6	451.0
Mining (B)	228.5	224.2
Manufacturing (C)	924.9	918.8
Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)	139.9	141.6
Construction (E)	1,227.6	1,242.1
Wholesale trade (F)	561.9	558.1
Retail trade (G)	1,506.9	1,497.6
Accommodation and food services (H)	1,118.0	1,114.8
Transport, postal and warehousing (I)	710.6	703.1
Information media and telecommunications (J)	198.5	201.7
Financial and insurance services (K)	514.2	512.4
Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)	290.5	287.7
Professional, scientific and technical services (M)	1,278.7	1,297.3
Administrative and support services (N)	1,040.5	1,054.2
Public administration and safety (O)	873.2	867.8
Education and training (P)	1,238.0	1,242.8
Health care and social assistance (Q)	2,558.4	2,555.5
Arts and recreation services (R)	254.4	257.3
Other services (S)	572.1	569.3

Employed people, by industry, seasonally adjusted

["","Dec-2024","Mar-2025"]

[["Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)","Mining (B)","Manufacturing (C)","Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)","Construction (E)","Wholesale trade (F)","Retail trade (G)","Accommodation and food services (H)","Transport, postal and warehousing (I)","Information media and telecommunications (J)","Financial and insurance services (K)","Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)","Professional, scientific and technical services (M)","Administrative and support services (N)","Public administration and safety (O) ","Education and training (P)","Health care and social assistance (Q)","Arts and recreation services (R)","Other services (S)"],[[452.60000000000002],[228.5],[924.89999999999998],[139.90000000000001],[1227.5999999999999],[561.89999999999998],[1506.9000000000001],[1118],[710.60000000000002],[198.5],[514.20000000000005],[290.5],[1278.7],[1040.5],[873.20000000000005],[1238],[2558.4000000000001],[254.40000000000001],[572.10000000000002]],[[451],[224.19999999999999],[918.79999999999995],[141.59999999999999],[1242.0999999999999],[558.10000000000002],[1497.5999999999999],[1114.8],[703.10000000000002],[201.69999999999999],[512.39999999999998],[287.69999999999999],[1297.3],[1054.2],[867.79999999999995],[1242.8],[2555.5],[257.30000000000001],[569.29999999999995]]]

[]

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Hours

In seasonally adjusted terms for the March quarter 2025, the total number of hours actually worked increased by 15.2 million hours (or 0.3%) to 6.0 billion hours.

Hours actually worked, seasonally adjusted and trend (a)
Quarter	Trend (million)	Seasonally adjusted (million)	Quarterly change (seasonally adjusted) (%)
Mar-20	5,259.9	5,285.6	-1.3
Jun-20		4,859.5	-8.1
Sep-20		5,073.6	4.4
Dec-20		5,211.8	2.7
Mar-21		5,269.9	1.1
Jun-21		5,351.8	1.6
Sep-21		5,214.3	-2.6
Dec-21		5,352.4	2.6
Mar-22		5,362.1	0.2
Jun-22		5,540.9	3.3
Sep-22	5,627.3	5,628.5	1.6
Dec-22	5,734.5	5,739.5	2.0
Mar-23	5,820.6	5,805.2	1.1
Jun-23	5,860.6	5,899.5	1.6
Sep-23	5,853.5	5,850.8	-0.8
Dec-23	5,831.9	5,822.6	-0.5
Mar-24	5,833.7	5,826.5	0.1
Jun-24	5,870.0	5,873.2	0.8
Sep-24	5,910.6	5,915.5	0.7
Dec-24	5,942.8	5,946.4	0.5
Mar-25	5,963.6	5,961.6	0.3

Hours actually worked, seasonally adjusted and trend (a)

["Quarter","Trend","Seasonally adjusted","Quarterly change (seasonally adjusted)"]

[["Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25"],[[5259.8999999999996],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[5627.3000000000002],[5734.5],[5820.6000000000004],[5860.6000000000004],[5853.5],[5831.8999999999996],[5833.6999999999998],[5870],[5910.6000000000004],[5942.8000000000002],[5963.6000000000004]],[[5285.6000000000004],[4859.5],[5073.6000000000004],[5211.8000000000002],[5269.8999999999996],[5351.8000000000002],[5214.3000000000002],[5352.3999999999996],[5362.1000000000004],[5540.8999999999996],[5628.5],[5739.5],[5805.1999999999998],[5899.5],[5850.8000000000002],[5822.6000000000004],[5826.5],[5873.1999999999998],[5915.5],[5946.3999999999996],[5961.6000000000004]],[[-1.3],[-8.0999999999999996],[4.4000000000000004],[2.7000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[-2.6000000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[3.2999999999999998],[1.6000000000000001],[2],[1.1000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[-0.80000000000000004],[-0.5],[0.10000000000000001],[0.80000000000000004],[0.69999999999999996],[0.5],[0.29999999999999999]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":"-15","axis_max":"15","tick_interval":"5","precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false},{"value":"1","axis_id":"1","axis_title":"Million hours","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(million)","table_units":"(million)","axis_min":"4500","axis_max":"6000","tick_interval":"250","precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Larger than usual quarter-to-quarter changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period.

The three industries with the highest number of hours actually worked in the March quarter 2025 were Health care and social assistance, Construction, and Professional, scientific and technical services.

Hours actually worked, by industry, seasonally adjusted
	Dec-2024 (million)	Mar-2025 (million)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)	216.4	218.1
Mining (B)	119.3	117.3
Manufacturing (C)	397.1	394.1
Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)	62.7	64.0
Construction (E)	564.2	564.6
Wholesale trade (F)	248.2	250.0
Retail trade (G)	484.6	481.6
Accommodation and food services (H)	308.8	305.7
Transport, postal and warehousing (I)	311.1	308.1
Information media and telecommunications (J)	82.6	83.2
Financial and insurance services (K)	222.8	221.7
Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)	122.2	122.3
Professional, scientific and technical services (M)	530.2	539.0
Administrative and support services (N)	315.2	318.7
Public administration and safety (O)	351.3	354.0
Education and training (P)	434.9	439.8
Health care and social assistance (Q)	876.5	880.1
Arts and recreation services (R)	78.3	78.7
Other services (S)	220.0	220.3

Hours actually worked, by industry, seasonally adjusted

["","Dec-2024","Mar-2025"]

[["Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)","Mining (B)","Manufacturing (C)","Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)","Construction (E)","Wholesale trade (F)","Retail trade (G)","Accommodation and food services (H)","Transport, postal and warehousing (I)","Information media and telecommunications (J)","Financial and insurance services (K)","Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)","Professional, scientific and technical services (M)","Administrative and support services (N)","Public administration and safety (O) ","Education and training (P)","Health care and social assistance (Q)","Arts and recreation services (R)","Other services (S)"],[[216.40000000000001],[119.3],[397.10000000000002],[62.700000000000003],[564.20000000000005],[248.19999999999999],[484.60000000000002],[308.80000000000001],[311.10000000000002],[82.599999999999994],[222.80000000000001],[122.2],[530.20000000000005],[315.19999999999999],[351.30000000000001],[434.89999999999998],[876.5],[78.299999999999997],[220]],[[218.09999999999999],[117.3],[394.10000000000002],[64],[564.60000000000002],[250],[481.60000000000002],[305.69999999999999],[308.10000000000002],[83.200000000000003],[221.69999999999999],[122.3],[539],[318.69999999999999],[354],[439.80000000000001],[880.10000000000002],[78.700000000000003],[220.30000000000001]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Million hours","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(million)","table_units":"(million)","axis_min":"0","axis_max":"900","tick_interval":"100","precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Quarterly hours worked per job, by industry, seasonally adjusted
	Dec-2024 (hours)	Mar-2025 (hours)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)	464.7	470.6
Mining (B)	519.3	520.9
Manufacturing (C)	430.3	429.6
Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)	447.2	451.1
Construction (E)	457.2	451.8
Wholesale trade (F)	440.7	447.4
Retail trade (G)	317.2	317.8
Accommodation and food services (H)	268.3	267.1
Transport, postal and warehousing (I)	434.5	434.6
Information media and telecommunications (J)	410.6	405.9
Financial and insurance services (K)	429.5	428.1
Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)	416.0	420.4
Professional, scientific and technical services (M)	408.3	409.1
Administrative and support services (N)	298.0	299.2
Public administration and safety (O)	399.7	404.1
Education and training (P)	342.8	346.6
Health care and social assistance (Q)	332.3	335.0
Arts and recreation services (R)	299.6	298.8
Other services (S)	382.4	384.1

Quarterly hours worked per job, by industry, seasonally adjusted

["","Dec-2024","Mar-2025"]

[["Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)","Mining (B)","Manufacturing (C)","Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)","Construction (E)","Wholesale trade (F)","Retail trade (G)","Accommodation and food services (H)","Transport, postal and warehousing (I)","Information media and telecommunications (J)","Financial and insurance services (K)","Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)","Professional, scientific and technical services (M)","Administrative and support services (N)","Public administration and safety (O) ","Education and training (P)","Health care and social assistance (Q)","Arts and recreation services (R)","Other services (S)"],[[464.69999999999999],[519.29999999999995],[430.30000000000001],[447.19999999999999],[457.19999999999999],[440.69999999999999],[317.19999999999999],[268.30000000000001],[434.5],[410.60000000000002],[429.5],[416],[408.30000000000001],[298],[399.69999999999999],[342.80000000000001],[332.30000000000001],[299.60000000000002],[382.39999999999998]],[[470.60000000000002],[520.89999999999998],[429.60000000000002],[451.10000000000002],[451.80000000000001],[447.39999999999998],[317.80000000000001],[267.10000000000002],[434.60000000000002],[405.89999999999998],[428.10000000000002],[420.39999999999998],[409.10000000000002],[299.19999999999999],[404.10000000000002],[346.60000000000002],[335],[298.80000000000001],[384.10000000000002]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Hours","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(hours)","table_units":"(hours)","axis_min":"0","axis_max":"600","tick_interval":"100","precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Payments

The Labour Account Payments quadrant presents the costs incurred by enterprises in employing labour, and the income received by people from its provision. Total income consists of compensation of employees and labour income from self-employment. The addition of other related costs to employers to total income will derive total labour costs.

In seasonally adjusted terms for the March quarter 2025:

total labour income increased by $6,594 million (or 1.8%) to $368,771 million
the average labour income per employed person increased by 1.4% to $24,755
total compensation of employees increased by 1.5% to $339,226 million
labour income from self-employment increased by 5.5% to $29,545 million
total labour costs increased by $6,610 million (or 1.7%) to $392,460 million.

Total labour income, seasonally adjusted and trend (a)
Quarter	Trend ($million)	Seasonally adjusted ($million)	Quarterly change (seasonally adjusted) (%)
Mar-20	266,173.1	266,302.0	1.0
Jun-20		267,294.5	0.4
Sep-20		270,987.5	1.4
Dec-20		274,751.0	1.4
Mar-21		279,916.9	1.9
Jun-21		284,466.8	1.6
Sep-21		286,422.3	0.7
Dec-21		295,277.0	3.1
Mar-22		299,062.4	1.3
Jun-22		309,421.1	3.5
Sep-22	314,087.3	313,015.5	1.2
Dec-22	320,381.7	320,959.8	2.5
Mar-23	326,460.6	326,614.0	1.8
Jun-23	332,532.3	331,631.6	1.5
Sep-23	337,835.0	338,973.5	2.2
Dec-23	342,435.0	342,185.6	0.9
Mar-24	346,570.9	346,417.3	1.2
Jun-24	351,041.1	350,804.2	1.3
Sep-24	356,598.9	356,674.0	1.7
Dec-24	362,443.1	362,177.4	1.5
Mar-25	368,157.0	368,771.0	1.8

Total labour income, seasonally adjusted and trend (a)

["Quarter","Trend","Seasonally adjusted","Quarterly change (seasonally adjusted)"]

[["Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24","Jun-24","Sep-24","Dec-24","Mar-25"],[[266173.09999999998],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[314087.29999999999],[320381.70000000001],[326460.59999999998],[332532.29999999999],[337835],[342435],[346570.90000000002],[351041.09999999998],[356598.90000000002],[362443.09999999998],[368157]],[[266302],[267294.5],[270987.5],[274751],[279916.90000000002],[284466.79999999999],[286422.29999999999],[295277],[299062.40000000002],[309421.09999999998],[313015.5],[320959.79999999999],[326614],[331631.59999999998],[338973.5],[342185.59999999998],[346417.29999999999],[350804.20000000001],[356674],[362177.40000000002],[368771]],[[1],[0.40000000000000002],[1.3999999999999999],[1.3999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[0.69999999999999996],[3.1000000000000001],[1.3],[3.5],[1.2],[2.5],[1.8],[1.5],[2.2000000000000002],[0.90000000000000002],[1.2],[1.3],[1.7],[1.5],[1.8]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false},{"value":"1","axis_id":"1","axis_title":"Million dollars","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(million)","table_units":"($million)","axis_min":"240000","axis_max":"390000","tick_interval":"30000","precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"$","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Larger than usual quarter-to-quarter changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period.

The three industries with the highest total labour income in the March quarter 2025 were Health care and social assistance, Professional, scientific and technical services, and Construction.

Total labour income, by industry, seasonally adjusted
	Dec-24 ($million)	Mar-25 ($million)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)	9,573.8	10,546.9
Mining (B)	11,610.4	11,823.7
Manufacturing (C)	22,317.7	22,457.9
Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)	5,226.7	5,269.3
Construction (E)	33,617.1	34,335.5
Wholesale trade (F)	15,267.9	15,308.7
Retail trade (G)	19,059.4	19,068.7
Accommodation and food services (H)	11,693.2	11,901.4
Transport, postal and warehousing (I)	17,877.2	17,771.8
Information media and telecommunications (J)	7,631.3	7,840.8
Financial and insurance services (K)	16,252.7	16,810.1
Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)	6,835.7	7,013.0
Professional, scientific and technical services (M)	41,031.7	41,827.2
Administrative and support services (N)	21,013.8	21,560.1
Public administration and safety (O)	29,181.4	29,522.8
Education and training (P)	29,496.7	29,641.4
Health care and social assistance (Q)	51,270.7	52,531.4
Arts and recreation services (R)	3,888.5	4,021.7
Other services (S)	9,331.3	9,518.7

Total labour income, by industry, seasonally adjusted

["","Dec-24","Mar-25"]

[["Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)","Mining (B)","Manufacturing (C)","Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)","Construction (E)","Wholesale trade (F)","Retail trade (G)","Accommodation and food services (H)","Transport, postal and warehousing (I)","Information media and telecommunications (J)","Financial and insurance services (K)","Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)","Professional, scientific and technical services (M)","Administrative and support services (N)","Public administration and safety (O)","Education and training (P)","Health care and social assistance (Q)","Arts and recreation services (R)","Other services (S)"],[[9573.7999999999993],[11610.4],[22317.700000000001],[5226.6999999999998],[33617.099999999999],[15267.9],[19059.400000000001],[11693.200000000001],[17877.200000000001],[7631.3000000000002],[16252.700000000001],[6835.6999999999998],[41031.699999999997],[21013.799999999999],[29181.400000000001],[29496.700000000001],[51270.699999999997],[3888.5],[9331.2999999999993]],[[10546.9],[11823.700000000001],[22457.900000000001],[5269.3000000000002],[34335.5],[15308.700000000001],[19068.700000000001],[11901.4],[17771.799999999999],[7840.8000000000002],[16810.099999999999],[7013],[41827.199999999997],[21560.099999999999],[29522.799999999999],[29641.400000000001],[52531.400000000001],[4021.6999999999998],[9518.7000000000007]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Million dollars","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(million)","table_units":"($million)","axis_min":"0","axis_max":"60000","tick_interval":"10000","precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"$","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Data downloads

Download all (11.23 MB)

Time series spreadsheets

Quarterly estimates for Jobs, People, Hours and Payments by Industry Division and Total All Industries.

Data files

Industry summary table
Download xlsx [533.09 KB]
Table 1. Total all industries - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [460.79 KB]
Table 2. Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [442.77 KB]
Table 3. Mining (B) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [442.19 KB]
Table 4. Manufacturing (C) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [442.02 KB]
Table 5. Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [438.37 KB]
Table 6. Construction (E) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [442.58 KB]
Table 7. Wholesale trade (F) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [441.73 KB]
Table 8. Retail trade (G) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [441.67 KB]
Table 9. Accommodation and food services (H) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [443.32 KB]
Table 10. Transport, postal and warehousing (I) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [442.57 KB]
Table 11. Information media and telecommunications (J) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [442.93 KB]
Table 12. Financial and insurance services (K) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [439.41 KB]
Table 13. Rental, hiring and real estate services (L) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [441.77 KB]
Table 14. Professional, scientific and technical services (M) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [442.47 KB]
Table 15. Administrative and support services (N) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [442.95 KB]
Table 16. Public administration and safety (O) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [440.03 KB]
Table 17. Education and training (P) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [443.23 KB]
Table 18. Health care and social assistance (Q) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [441.93 KB]
Table 19. Arts and recreation services (R) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [442.63 KB]
Table 20. Other services (S) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [442.15 KB]
Table 21. Unbalanced: total all industries - original
Download xlsx [178.04 KB]
Table 22. Quarterly revisions
Download xlsx [2.39 MB]

Post-release change

11 June 2025: This re-release corrects minor rounding issues to Data Downloads and Data Explorer. All other content on the page has not been impacted.

Subdivison datasets

Industry subdivision estimates are available through Data Explorer.

Data Explorer datasets

Labour Account balanced

Quarterly balanced original estimates for Jobs, People, Hours and Payments are available by Industry Subdivision, Division and Total All Industries.
Quarterly balanced seasonally adjusted and trend estimates for Job, People, Hours and Payments are available by Industry Division and Total all industries. For further information, please see the Updates page.

For information on Data Explorer and how it works, see the Data explorer user guide.

Article archive

Previous feature articles

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 6150.0.55.003.

APA

Labour Account Australia

APA

Key statistics

Future improvements to the Labour Account

State article

Guide to labour statistics

Factors affecting interpretation

Revisions this quarter

Stock and flow estimates

Jobs

Total jobs

Filled jobs

Main and secondary jobs

Statistical discrepancy - Filled jobs

People

Hours

Payments

Data downloads

Time series spreadsheets

Industry summary table

Table 1. Total all industries - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 2. Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 3. Mining (B) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 4. Manufacturing (C) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 5. Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 6. Construction (E) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 7. Wholesale trade (F) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 8. Retail trade (G) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 9. Accommodation and food services (H) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 10. Transport, postal and warehousing (I) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 11. Information media and telecommunications (J) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 12. Financial and insurance services (K) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 13. Rental, hiring and real estate services (L) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 14. Professional, scientific and technical services (M) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 15. Administrative and support services (N) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 16. Public administration and safety (O) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 17. Education and training (P) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 18. Health care and social assistance (Q) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 19. Arts and recreation services (R) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 20. Other services (S) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 21. Unbalanced: total all industries - original

Table 22. Quarterly revisions

Post-release change

Subdivison datasets

Data Explorer datasets

Article archive

Previous feature articles

Previous catalogue number

Methodology

Articles

Insights into the Australian labour market

Media releases

Filled jobs fall slightly in the March quarter

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