Appendix: Variable specifications

Latest release
Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA): Technical Paper
Reference period
2021
Released
27/04/2023
Next release Unknown
First release

This appendix gives descriptions of each variable considered for inclusion in one of the 2021 indexes. The description of the variable proportion is followed by two bullet points; the first is a description of the numerator, the second is a description of the denominator. The square brackets contain specifications for creating the numerator/denominator from Census data items, according to the mnemonics used in the Census of Population and Housing: Census Dictionary, 2021. The variables are arranged by socio-economic dimension.

Notes:

  • The Skill Level for each occupation can be found in ANZSCO – Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations, Version 1.3
  • Household composition was ‘not classifiable’ if the household: contained only visitors or persons aged under 15 years on Census night; or was determined to be occupied on Census Night but the collector could not make contact; or could not be classified because there was insufficient information on the Census form.
  • The Canadian National Occupancy Standard determines housing appropriateness, using the number of bedrooms and the number, age, sex and relationships of household members. For more information refer to Housing Occupancy and Costs, Australia, 2019–20.

Income variables

Income variables - specification

Variable mnemonic

Variable description

INC_LOW

Per cent of people living in households with stated annual household equivalised income between $1 and $25,999 (approx. 1st and 2nd deciles)

  • number of people living in classifiable occupied private dwellings with stated annual household equivalised income between $1 and $25,999 [HIED = 02–05 and DWTD = 1 and UAICP = 1-2]
  • number of people living in classifiable occupied private dwellings with stated household equivalised income [HIED = 01–16 and DWTD = 1 and UAICP = 1-2]

INC_HIGH

 

Per cent of people living in households with stated annual household equivalised income greater than or equal to $91,000 (approx. 9th and 10th deciles)

  • number of people living in classifiable occupied private dwellings with stated annual household equivalised income greater than $91,000 [HIED = 12–16 and DWTD = 1 and UAICP = 1-2]
  • number of people living in classifiable occupied private dwellings with stated household equivalised income [HIED = 01–16 and DWTD = 1 and UAICP = 1-2]

 

Education variables

Education variables - specification

Variable mnemonic

Variable description

 

ATSCHOOL

Per cent of people aged 15 years and over who are attending secondary school

  • number of people aged 15 years and over attending secondary school [AGEP > 14 and TYPP = 31, 32, 33, 39 and UAICP = 1-2]
  • number of people aged 15 years and over (excluding educational institution attendance not stated) [AGEP > 14 and TYPP ne &&, VV and UAICP = 1-2]

ATUNI

Per cent of people aged 15 years and over attending university or other tertiary institution

  • number of people aged 15 years and over at university or other tertiary institution [AGEP > 14 and TYPP = 41, 42, 49]
  • number of people aged 15 years and over (excluding educational institution attendance not stated) [AGEP > 14 and TYPP ne &&, VV and UAICP = 1-2]

CERTIFICATE

Per cent of people aged 15 years and over whose highest level of education is a Certificate Level III or IV qualification

  • number of people aged 15 years and over with a certificate III or IV qualification [HEAP = 51 and UAICP = 1-2]
  • number of people aged 15 years and over (excluding highest level of education not stated or inadequately described) [HEAP ne 001, @@@, VVV, &&&]

DEGREE

Percent of people aged 15 years and over whose highest level of education is a bachelor degree qualification or higher

  • number of people aged 15 years and over whose highest level of education is a bachelor degree qualification or higher [HEAP = 1–3]
  • number of people aged 15 years and over (excluding highest level of education not stated or inadequately described) [HEAP ne 001, @@@, VVV, &&&]

 

DIPLOMA

Percent of people aged 15 years and over whose highest level of education is a diploma or advanced diploma

  • number of people aged 15 years and over whose highest level of education is a diploma or advanced diploma qualification [HEAP = 4]
  • number of people aged 15 years and over (excluding highest level of education not stated or inadequately described) [HEAP ne 001, @@@, VVV, &&&]

 

NOEDU

Per cent of people aged 15 years and over who have no formal educational attainment

  • number of people aged 15 years and over who have no formal educational attainment [HEAP = 998]
  • number of people aged 15 years and over (excluding highest level of education not stated or inadequately described) [HEAP ne 001, @@@, VVV, &&&]

 

NOYR12ORHIGHER

 

Per cent of people aged 15 years and over whose highest level of educational attainment is Year 11 or lower (includes Certificate Levels I and II; excludes those still at secondary school)

  • number of people aged 15 years and over whose highest level of education is year 11 or lower (includes certificate I and II qualifications; excludes those still at secondary school) [HEAP = 613, 621, 720, 721, 724, 811, 812, 998 and TYPP ne 31, 32, 33, 39]
  • number of people aged 15 years and over (excluding highest level of education not stated or inadequately described) [HEAP ne 001, @@@, VVV, &&&]

 

 

Employment variables

Employment variables - specifications

Variable mnemonic

Variable description

UNEMPLOYED

Per cent of people in the labour force who are unemployed

  • number of people aged 15 years and over who are unemployed and looking for work [LFSP = 4–5]
  • number of people aged 15 years and over in the labour force [LFSP = 1–5]

UNEMPLOYED_IER

 

Per cent of people aged 15 and over who are unemployed

  • number of people aged 15 years and over who are unemployed and looking for work [LFSP = 4–5]
  • number of people aged 15 years and over (excluding labour force status not stated) [LFSP = 1–6]

 

Occupation variables

Occupation variables - specifications

Variable mnemonic

Variable description

OCC_DRIVERS

Per cent of employed people classified as Machinery Operators and Drivers

  • number of employed people classified as Machinery Operators and Drivers [OCCP = 7]
  • number of employed people with a stated occupation [OCCP = 1–8]

OCC_LABOUR

Per cent of employed people classified as Labourers

  • number of employed people classified as Labourers [OCCP = 8]
  • number of employed people with a stated occupation [OCCP = 1–8]

OCC_MANAGER

Per cent of employed people classified as Managers

  • number of employed people classified as Managers [OCCP = 1]
  • number of employed people with a stated occupation [OCCP = 1–8]

OCC_PROF

Per cent of employed people classified as Professionals

  • number of employed people classified as Professionals [OCCP = 2]
  • number of employed people with a stated occupation [OCCP = 1–8]

OCC_SALES_L

Per cent of employed people classified as Low-Skill Sales Workers

  • number of employed people classified as Low-Skill Sales Workers [OCCP = 6 and OCSKP = 5]
  • number of employed people with a stated occupation [OCCP = 1–8]

OCC_SERVICE_L

Per cent of employed people classified as Low-Skill Community and Personal Service Workers

  • number of employed people classified as Low-Skill Community and Personal Service Workers [OCCP = 4 and OCSKP= 4–5]
  • number of employed people with a stated occupation [OCCP = 1–8]

OCC_SKILL1

Per cent of employed people who work in a Skill Level 1 occupation

  • number of employed people who work in a Skill Level 1 occupation [OCSKP= 1]
  • number of employed people with a stated occupation [OCCP = 1–8]

OCC_SKILL2

Per cent of employed people who work in a Skill Level 2 occupation

  • number of employed people who work in a Skill Level 2 occupation [OCSKP = 2]
  • number of employed people with a stated occupation [OCCP = 1–8]

OCC_SKILL4

Per cent of employed people who work in a Skill Level 4 occupation

  • number of employed people who work in a Skill Level 4 occupation [OCSKP = 4]
  • number of employed people with a stated occupation [OCCP = 1–8]

OCC_SKILL5

 

Per cent of employed people who work in a Skill Level 5 occupation

  • number of employed people who work in a Skill Level 5 occupation [OCSKP = 5]
  • number of employed people with a stated occupation [OCCP = 1–8]

 

Housing variables

Housing variables - specification

Variable mnemonic

Variable description

 

FEWBED

Per cent of occupied private dwellings with one or no bedrooms

  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings with one or no bedrooms [BEDD = 00-01 and HHCD = 11–32]
  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings with a stated number of bedrooms [BEDD ne &&, @@ and HHCD = 11–32]
 

HIGHBED

Per cent of occupied private dwellings with four or more bedrooms

  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings with four or more bedrooms [BEDD = 04– 30 and HHCD = 11–32]
  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings with a stated number of bedrooms [BEDD ne &&, @@ and HHCD = 11–32]
 

HIGHMORTGAGE

Per cent of occupied private dwellings paying more than $3,000 per month in mortgage repayments

  • number of mortgaged classifiable occupied private dwellings with monthly mortgage repayments greater or equal to $3,000 [MRED = 3000–9999, HHCD = 11–32 and TEND = 1-7]
  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings (excluding those with tenure not stated or not applicable, mortgage not stated or not applicable and rent not stated) [TEND ne &, @, MRED ne &&&&, RNTD ne &&&& and HHCD = 11–32]
 

HIGHRENT

Per cent of occupied private dwellings paying more than $500 per week in rent

  • number of rented classifiable occupied private dwellings with rent payments greater or equal to $500 per week [RNTD = 500–9999, HHCD = 11–32 and TEND = 1-7]
  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings (excluding those with tenure not stated, mortgage not stated and rent not stated) [TEND ne &, @, MRED ne &&&&, RNTD ne &&&& and HHCD = 11–32]
 

LOWRENT

Per cent of occupied private dwellings paying less than $250 per week in rent (excluding $0 per week)

  • number of rented classifiable occupied private dwellings with rent payments less than $250 per week (excluding rent-free and renting from employer) [RNTD = 1–249 and HHCD = 11–32 and LLDD ne 51, 52, &&, @@]
  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings (excluding those with tenure not stated, mortgage not stated and rent not stated) [TEND ne &, @, MRED ne &&&&, RNTD ne &&&& and HHCD = 11–32]
 

OVERCROWD

Per cent of occupied private dwellings requiring one or more extra bedrooms (based on Canadian National Occupancy Standard)

  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings needing one or more extra bedrooms (based on Canadian National Occupancy Standard) [HOSD = 01-04 and HHCD = 11–32]
  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings (excluding dwellings where housing utilisation cannot be determined or is not stated) [HOSD ne 10, &&, @@ and HHCD = 11–32]

OWNING

Per cent of occupied private dwellings owning the dwelling they occupy (without a mortgage)

  • number of households owning the dwelling they occupy without a mortgage (includes caravans in parks) [TEND = 1 and HHCD = 11–32]
  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings (excluding tenure not stated) [TEND ne &, @ and HHCD = 11–32]

MORTGAGE

Per cent of occupied private dwellings owning the dwelling they occupy (with a mortgage)

  • number of mortgaged classifiable occupied private dwellings (including those with mortgage not stated) [TEND = 2, 3, 6 and HHCD = 11–32]
  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings (excluding tenure not stated) [TEND ne &, @ and HHCD = 11–32]

SPAREBED

Per cent of occupied private dwellings with one or more bedrooms spare (based on Canadian National Occupancy Standard)

  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings with one or more spare bedrooms (based on Canadian National Occupancy Standard) [HOSD= 06-09 and HHCD = 11–32]
  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings (excluding dwellings where housing utilisation cannot be determined or is not stated) [HOSD ne 10, &&, @@ and HHCD = 11–32]

 

 

Other variables

Other variables - specifications

Variable mnemonic

Variable description

  

CHILDJOBLESS

Per cent of families with children under 15 years of age and jobless parents

  • number of families with children aged under 15 and jobless parents [FMCF = 21, 31 and LFSF = 16, 17, 19, 25, 26]
  • number of families (excluding not applicable or not stated) [FMCF ne @@@@ and LFSF ne 06, 11, 15, 18, 20, 21, 27, @@]

 

DISABILITYU70

Per cent of people aged under 70 who need assistance with core activities due to a long-term health condition, disability or old age

  • number of people aged under 70 years needing assistance in one or more of the three core activity areas of self-care, mobility and communication, because of a disability, long term health condition (lasting six months or more) or old age [AGEP < 70 and ASSNP = 1]
  • number of people aged under 70 years (excluding need for assistance not stated) [AGEP < 70 and ASSNP = 1–2]

 

ENGLISHPOOR

Per cent of people who do not speak English well

  • number of people aged 5 years and over who speak English either not well or not at all [AGEP > 4 and ENGLP = 4, 5]
  • number of people aged 5 years and over (excluding those who did not state their English proficiency or main language) [AGEP > 4 and ENGLP = 1–5]

 

GROUP

Per cent of occupied private dwellings that are group occupied private dwellings

  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings that are occupied by group households (including caravans in parks) [HHCD = 32]
  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings (including caravans in parks) [HHCD = 11–32]

HIGHCAR

Per cent of occupied private dwellings with three or more cars

  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings which had 3 or more registered motor vehicles at or near the dwelling [VEHD = 03–30 and HHCD = 11–32]
  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings (excluding number of vehicles not stated) [VEHD ne &&, @@ and HHCD = 11–32]

 

LONE

Per cent of occupied private dwellings that are lone person occupied private dwellings

  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings that are occupied by lone person households (including caravans in parks) [HHCD = 31]
  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings (including caravans in parks) [HHCD = 11–32]

 

NOCAR

 

Per cent of occupied private dwellings with no cars

  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings which did not have a registered motor vehicle at or near the dwelling [VEHD = 00 and HHCD = 11–32]
  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings (excluding number of vehicles not stated) [VEHD ne &&, @@ and HHCD = 11–32]

 

ONEPARENT

Per cent of families that are one parent families with dependent offspring only

  • number of families that are one parent families with dependent offspring only [FMCF = 3112, 3122, 3212]
  • number of families [FMCF ne @@@@]

 

SEPDIVORCED

Per cent of people aged 15 and over who are separated or divorced

  • number of people aged 15 years or older who are separated or divorced [MSTP = 3, 4]
  • number of people aged 15 years or older (excluding marital status not stated) [MSTP = 1–5]

 

UNINCORP

Per cent of occupied private dwellings with at least one person who is an owner of an unincorporated enterprise

  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings where at least one usual resident is the owner of an unincorporated enterprise (who was at their usual address upon enumeration) [SIEMP = 5-7, UAICP = 1 and HHCD = 11– 32]
  • number of classifiable occupied private dwellings (including caravans in parks) [HHCD = 11–32]

 

 

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