Travel drives increase in household spending

Media Release
Released
14/02/2023

Household spending rose 11.2 per cent in December 2022, compared to the same time last year, according to figures released today by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). 

Robert Ewing, head of business indicators at the ABS, said: “the growth rate in total household spending continued to ease in comparison to previous months, after peaking at 29.2 per cent in August.

“In December, all spending categories recorded through-the-year increases, with services showing more strength than goods.

“Household spending on services rose 22.7 per cent compared to December 2021, driven by increased spending on transport (up 31.0 per cent), as air travel demand continued to grow strongly,” Mr Ewing said.

Strong growth was also seen in hotels, cafes and restaurants (21.8 per cent) and miscellaneous goods and services (12.6 per cent).

In contrast, spending on goods recorded a more moderate rise of 2.7 per cent through-the-year.

Through-the-year, discretionary (+8.1 per cent) and non-discretionary (+14.8 per cent) spending rose in December, after these categories peaked at similar levels in August (+28.1 per cent and +30.2 per cent respectively).

In December, the increase in discretionary spending was driven by recreation and culture, while transport made the strongest contribution to the rise in non-discretionary spending.

State and territory results

All states and territories saw increased household spending in December 2022 compared to December 2021.

Victoria recorded the largest increase in spending (up 13.9 per cent), with strong growth in transport (37.7 percent) and hotels, cafes and restaurants (21.1 per cent). Compared to November 2022, the through-the-year rises in December were lower in all states and territories except Victoria and the Australian Capital Territory. 

Media notes

  • The indicator is produced using aggregated and de-identified card and bank transactions from banking and financial institutions.

  • The indicator includes nine of the 13 key divisions classified, according to the Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP).

  • All modes of transport are classified as non-discretionary, including bus, train and air fares, and the purchase and operation of motor vehicles.

  • The indicator is produced in current price original and current price calendar adjusted terms only.

  • Until the indicator is seasonally adjusted, it is advised to focus on through-the-year comparisons (e.g. December 2022 compared to December 2021). 

  • Significant events such as the COVID-19 pandemic can lead to very strong through-the-year rises. Care should be given when comparing periods with these events.

  • Care should be given when comparing Household Spending Indicator estimates with other ABS products.

  • When reporting ABS data you must attribute the Australian Bureau of Statistics (or the ABS) as the source.

  • For media requests and interviews, contact the ABS Media Team via media@abs.gov.au (8.30am-5pm Mon-Fri).

  • Subscribe to our media release notification service to get notified of ABS media releases or publications upon their release.

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