Provided unpaid child care and/or unpaid assistance to a person (PCAP)

Latest release
Census of Population and Housing: Census dictionary
Reference period
2026

Definition

This variable indicates whether a person provided unpaid child care (CHCAREP) and/or unpaid assistance to someone with a disability, health condition or due to old age (UNCAREP) in the two weeks before Census night. 

Scope

Persons aged 15 years and over 

Categories

CodeCategory
1 Provided unpaid child care and/or unpaid assistance to a person 
2 Did not provide unpaid child care nor unpaid assistance to a person 
3 Did not provide one of unpaid child care or unpaid assistance, and the other was not stated 
& Not stated 
@ Not applicable 
V Overseas visitor 

Total number of categories: 6 

See Understanding supplementary codes for more information.  

Question(s) from the Census form

In the last two weeks did the person spend time looking after a child, without pay? 

In the last two weeks did the person spend time providing unpaid care, help or assistance to family members or others because of a disability, a long-term health condition or problems related to old age? 

How this variable is created

This variable was based on responses to provided unpaid child care (CHCAREP) and unpaid assistance to person with a disability, health condition, or due to old age (UNCAREP). 

  • A respondent is coded to ‘Provided unpaid child care and/or unpaid assistance’ if the respondent indicated they provided care or assistance in any response to CHCAREP and/or UNCAREP. 
  • A respondent is coded to ‘Did not provide unpaid child care nor unpaid assistance’ if the respondent indicated they did not provide care or assistance in any response to CHCAREP and/or UNCAREP. 
  • A respondent is coded to ‘Did not provide one of unpaid child care or unpaid assistance, and the other was not stated’ if the respondent indicated they did not provide child care or assistance in any response to either CHCAREP or UNCAREP and did not state a response to the other.  
  • A respondent is coded to ‘Not stated’ if the respondent did not provide a response to either question. 
  • A respondent is coded as ‘Not applicable’ if the respondent was categorised as ‘Not applicable’ to either question. 
  • Overseas visitors are categorised as ‘Overseas visitor’.

History and changes

This is a new variable for the 2026 Census.  

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