Corrective Services, Australia

Latest release

National and state statistics on adult prisoners and community-based corrections, including legal status, custody type and demographics.

Reference period
June Quarter 2026
Released
16/09/2026
  • Next Release 2/12/2026
    Corrective Services, Australia, September Quarter 2026
  • Next Release 4/03/2027
    Corrective Services, Australia, December Quarter 2026
  • View all releases
Release date and time
16/09/2026 11:30am AEST

Key statistics

In the June quarter 2026: 

  • there were 50,164 persons in custody, up 2% (869 persons) from the March quarter 2026
  • there were 21,659 unsentenced prisoners, up 2% (373 persons) from the March quarter 2026
  • the imprisonment rate was 228 persons per 100,000 adult population, up from 225 persons in the March quarter 2026.

Persons in custody

There were 50,164 prisoners (average daily number), up:

  • 2% (869 persons) from 49,295 in the March quarter 2026
  • 7% (3,245 persons) from 46,919 in the June quarter 2025. 
  1. Based on average daily number.

Imprisonment rates

The imprisonment rate was 228 persons per 100,000 adult population, up from:

  • 225 persons in the March quarter 2026 
  • 217 persons in the June quarter 2025.
  1. Rate per 100,000 adult population. Based on average daily number.

Sex

Of all prisoners:

  • 92% (46,126) were male
  • 8% (4,036) were female.

The imprisonment rate for:

  • males was 427 per 100,000 adult male population, up from 421 last quarter
  • females was 36 per 100,000 adult female population, stable from last quarter.

     

Type of custody

Of all prisoners:

  • 84% (42,327) were in secure custody
  • 16% (7,837) were in open custody.

     

Legal status

28,281 (57%) of the 50,036 prisoners (first day of the month) were sentenced, up:

  • 3% (738 persons) from 27,543 in the March quarter 2026
  • 5% (1,459 persons) from 26,822 in the June quarter 2025.

21,659 (43%) of the 50,036 prisoners (first day of the month) were unsentenced, up:

  • 2% (373 persons) from 21,286 in the March quarter 2026
  • 9% (1,795 persons) from 19,864 in the June quarter 2025.

 

  1. Based on average number on the first day of the month.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander persons in custody

There were 18,396 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander prisoners (average daily number), up:

  • 1% (124 persons) from 18,272 in the March quarter 2026
  • 7% (1,238 persons) from 17,158 in the June quarter 2025. 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander prisoners accounted for 37% of all persons in custody.

 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander imprisonment rates

The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander imprisonment rate was 2,719 persons per 100,000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adult population, up from:

  • 2,701 in the March quarter 2026
  • 2,602 in the June quarter 2025.

The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander imprisonment rate for:

  • males was 4,931 per 100,000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adult male population, up from 4,898 last quarter
  • females was 554 per 100,000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adult female population, up from 549 last quarter.
  1. Rate per 100,000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adult population. Based on average daily number.

Federal sentenced persons in custody

There were 1,254 federal sentenced prisoners, down slightly by:

  • 5 persons from 1,259 in the March quarter 2026
  • 1 person from 1,255 in the June quarter 2025.

Prisoner receptions and releases

The total number of prisoner receptions was 21,148, up: 

  • 1% (126 receptions) from 21,022 in the March quarter 2026
  • 12% (2,284 receptions) from 18,864 in the June quarter 2025.

The total number of prisoner releases was 20,671, up:

  • 7% (1,430 releases) from 19,241 in the March quarter 2026
  • 14% (2,471 releases) from 18,200 in the June quarter 2025.
  1. Based on aggregated monthly counts.

Community-based corrections

Persons in community-based corrections

There were 81,503 persons (first day of the month) serving community-based corrections (CBC) orders:

  • up 1% (658 persons) from 80,845 in the March quarter 2026
  • down slightly (88 persons) from 81,591 in the June quarter 2025.
  1. Based on average number on the first day of the month.
  2. For Tasmania, community-based corrections data are understated between the June quarter 2025 and the March quarter 2026 (see Methodology, Data comparability section).

Rates for persons in community-based corrections

The rate of persons serving CBC orders was 371 persons per 100,000 adult population: 

  • up from 369 in the March quarter 2026
  • down from 378 in the June quarter 2025.
  1. Rate per 100,000 adult population.

Sex

Of all persons serving CBC orders:

  • 81% (65,638) were male
  • 19% (15,818) were female.

The rate of persons serving CBC orders for: 

  • males was 607 per 100,000 adult male population, up from 606 last quarter
  • females was 142 per 100,000 adult female population, up from 140 last quarter.

     

Type of community-based corrections orders

There were 55,573 sentenced probation orders:

  • up slightly (150 orders) from 55,423 in the March quarter 2026
  • down 1% (668 orders) from 56,241 in the June quarter 2025.
  1. Based on average number on the first day of the month.

There were 18,591 parole orders, up:

  • 1% (257 orders) from 18,334 in the March quarter 2026
  • 3% (584 orders) from 18,007 in the June quarter 2025.
  1. Based on average number on the first day of the month.

There were 11,743 community service orders, down:

  • slightly (57 orders) from 11,800 in the March quarter 2026
  • 8% (1,024 orders) from 12,767 in the June quarter 2025.
  1. Based on average number on the first day of the month.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander persons serving community-based corrections orders

There were 22,897 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander persons serving CBC orders, up:

  • 2% (392 persons) from 22,505 in the March quarter 2026
  • 4% (902 persons) from 21,995 in the June quarter 2025.
  1. Based on average number on the first day of the month.

Rates for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander persons in community-based corrections

The rate of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander persons serving CBC orders was 3,385 persons per 100,000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adult population, up from: 

  • 3,327 in the March quarter 2026
  • 3,335 in the June quarter 2025.

The rate of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander persons serving CBC orders for: 

  • males was 5,074 per 100,000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adult male population, up from 4,996 last quarter
  • females was 1,729 per 100,000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adult female population, up from 1,690 last quarter.
  1. Rate per 100,000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adult population.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander persons serving community-based corrections orders, type of orders

There were 15,277 sentenced probation orders, up:

  • 1% (186 orders) from 15,091 in the March quarter 2026
  • 2% (360 orders) from 14,917 in the June quarter 2025.

There were 5,906 parole orders, up:

  • 2% (115 orders) from 5,791 in the March quarter 2026
  • 8% (437 orders) from 5,469 in the June quarter 2025.

There were 2,642 community service orders:

  • up slightly (10 orders) from 2,632 in the March quarter 2026
  • down 7% (201 orders) from 2,843 in the June quarter 2025.

Age-standardised community-based corrections

The Age-standardised community-based corrections data cube is included in the June quarter release each year. Data is presented by sex, Indigenous status and age as of 30 June.

Age-standardisation is a statistical method that adjusts crude rates to account for age differences between study populations. The ABS recommends that age-standardised rates be used when making comparisons between the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous populations. Age-standardised estimates are not required when making comparisons by age group (for example, 18–24 years). 

Note that the data in the age-standardised community-based corrections data cube is not directly comparable to the first day of the month data (FDOM) used elsewhere in the publication. See the Methodology for more information.

As at 30 June 2026:

  • there were 78,543 persons serving CBC orders, down from 78,804 persons in 2025 
  • the age-standardised rate was 389 persons per 100,000 adult population, down from 396 persons in 2025.
  1. Age-standardised rates per 100,000 adult population as at 30 June.

The age-standardised rate for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander persons serving CBC orders in 2026 was 3,147 persons per 100,000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adult population, up from 3,079 persons in 2025. 

Age

For persons serving CBC orders, as at 30 June 2026: 

  • more than three in ten were aged between 25 and 34 years (31%)
  • the crude rate was highest for persons aged between 35 and 44 years, at 586 persons per 100,000 adult population
  • the crude rate decreased between 2025 and 2026 for age groups under 45 years, but increased for the older age groups.
  1. Rate per 100,000 adult population in age group of interest as at 30 June.

For Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander persons serving CBC orders, as at 30 June 2026: 

  • more than one third were aged between 25 and 34 years (36%)
  • the crude rate was highest for persons aged between 35 and 44 years, at 5,195 persons per 100,000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adult population
  • the crude rate decreased between 2025 and 2026 for persons aged between 18 and 34 years, but increased for all older age groups.

Data downloads

Corrective Services, Australia data cubes

Data files

Methodology

Scope

Persons held in adult corrective services custody or who are serving adult community-based orders in Australia during the reference period. Excludes persons unlawfully absent or in legal custody transferred to another agency.

Geography

Data available for:

  • Australia
  • States and territories

Source

Administrative records created and maintained by the state and territory corrective services agencies and the Australian Government Attorney-General's Department.

Collection method

Administrative data collected quarterly from state and territory corrective services agencies and the Australian Government Attorney-General's Department.

Concepts, sources and methods

Not applicable for this release. 

History of changes

The community-based corrections order classification has been expanded to include an Intensive supervision order category within Sentenced probation.

View full methodology
Back to top of the page