Wage Price Index, Australia

Latest release

The WPI measures changes in the price of labour, unaffected by compositional shifts in the labour force, hours worked or employee characteristics

Reference period
June 2026
Released
19/08/2026
  • Next Release 18/11/2026
    Wage Price Index, Australia, September 2026
  • Next Release 17/02/2027
    Wage Price Index, Australia, December 2026
  • Next Release 19/05/2027
    Wage Price Index, Australia, March 2027
  • View all releases
Release date and time
19/08/2026 11:30am AEST

Key statistics

  • The seasonally adjusted Wage Price Index (WPI) rose 0.8% in the June quarter 2026.
  • The WPI rose 3.2% over the twelve months to the June quarter 2026.
  • Private sector wages rose 0.7% and public sector wages rose 0.9%.
  • In original terms, the largest industry contributors to quarterly wages growth were Public administration and safety (+1.1%) and Health care and social assistance (+0.5%).

Main features

  1. See Interpretation of index numbers, Percentage change and rounding on the Methodology page.
Total hourly rates of pay excluding bonuses
  Mar Qtr 2026 to Jun Qtr
2026(a)
(% change)
Jun Qtr 2025 to Jun Qtr
2026(a)
(% change)
Trend(b)Australia0.83.3
Private sector0.83.2
Public sector0.83.3
Seasonally adjusted(c)Australia0.83.2
Private sector0.73.1
Public sector0.93.4
OriginalAustralia0.63.2
Private sector0.43.2
Public sector0.73.3
  1. See Interpretation of index numbers, Percentage change and rounding on the Methodology page.
  2. See Interpretation of index numbers, Trend estimates on the Methodology page.
  3. See Interpretation of index numbers, Seasonally adjusted indexes and Seasonal analysis methods on the Methodology page.

Overview

In the June quarter 2026, wages rose 0.8% for a fifth consecutive quarter. Wage growth was 3.2% for the year to the June quarter 2026, down from June quarter 2025 (+3.4%).

Private sector wages rose 0.7% during the quarter. On an annual basis, private sector wages rose 3.1%, down from March quarter 2026 (+3.2%) and June quarter 2025 (+3.4%).

Wages in the public sector rose 0.9% over the quarter. Through the year growth was 3.4%, remaining steady from March quarter 2026 (+3.4%) but lower than the June quarter 2025 (+3.7%).

  1. See Interpretation of index numbers, Percentage change and rounding on the Methodology page.

Annualised wage changes

In original terms, wages rose 0.6% in June quarter 2026.

Over three quarters (+79%) of jobs recorded an annualised wage change of less than 4%, up from June quarter 2025 (+75%). This is the largest share recorded since June quarter 2022 (+84%).

  1. Index series is original, total hourly rates of pay excluding bonuses.
  2. Share of jobs that experienced a wage change, smoothed using a four quarter trailing average.
  3. Excludes jobs that did not receive a wage change in the previous four quarters.

Individual agreements drive wage growth

In the June quarter 2026, jobs with pay set by individual arrangement accounted for over half of quarterly wage growth (+53%), down from 55% in June quarter 2025.

  1. Analytical series is total hourly rates of pay excluding bonuses.
  2. See Method used to calculate analytical series 'Contribution to wages growth by method of setting pay' on the Methodology page.
  3. See Analytical series index numbers, Appendix B index numbers, methods of setting pay on the Methodology page.

Sector wage growth

The private sector was the largest contributor to quarterly wage growth, accounting for 68% of the index rise. This was consistent with the private sector's larger share of total wage expenditure relative to the public sector.

The public sector contribution to overall wage growth in the June quarter 2026 was higher than this time last year (+32% compared to +26%). This reflected increases paid to jobs covered under state enterprise agreements, supported by increases paid under existing Commonwealth agreements.

Quarterly wage dynamics, by sector, original (a)
  Jun Qtr 2025
(%)
Mar Qtr 2026
(%)
Jun Qtr 2026
(%)
All SectorsPercentage of jobs with a wage change141413
Average hourly wage change3.83.73.6
Private SectorPercentage of jobs with a wage change121310
Average hourly wage change3.94.03.9
Public SectorPercentage of jobs with a wage change202125
Average hourly wage change3.53.03.1
  1. Average hourly wage change only includes jobs recording a wage movement in the current quarter.

Private sector

In original terms, private sector wages rose by 0.4% over the quarter, down from June quarter 2025 (+0.6%).

In the June quarter 2026, 10% of private sector jobs recorded a wage change, down from 12% in the June quarter 2025. This was the lowest proportion of private sector jobs recording a wage change since June quarter 2020. The average hourly wage change for private sector jobs was 3.9%, the same as June quarter 2025.

  1. Average hourly wage change only includes jobs recording a wage movement in the current quarter.

Public sector

In original terms, public sector wages rose 0.7%, down from June quarter 2025 (+0.8%).

In the June quarter 2026, more public sector jobs (+25%) recorded a wage change, than in the June quarter 2025 (+20%). The size of average hourly wage change for the June quarter 2026 was 3.1%, lower than the 3.5% recorded in June quarter 2025.

  1. Average hourly wage change only includes jobs recording a wage movement in the current quarter.

The contribution made by each level of government to public sector wage growth reflects both the size of the level of government (overall number of employees and total wage expenditure) and the size of any wage changes that occurred.

This quarter, state government pay rises contributed 65% of public sector wage growth.

  1. See Interpretation of index numbers, Percentage change and rounding on the Methodology page.

Industry wage growth

The main contributors to wage growth reflect both the size of the industry (overall number of employees and total wage expenditure) and the size of any wage changes that occurred.

The main industry contributors to wage growth over the June 2026 quarter were jobs in Public administration and safety (15%) and Health care and social assistance (15%).

Industry wage estimates in original terms show:

  • Information media and telecommunications recorded the highest quarterly rise at 1.2%.
  • Retail trade and Other services recorded the lowest quarterly rise at 0.1%.
  • Health care and social assistance saw the highest through the year rise at 3.8%.
  • Professional, scientific and technical services recorded the lowest through the year rise at 2.5%.
  1. Index series is original, total hourly rates of pay excluding bonuses.

State and territory wage growth

State and territory wage estimates in original terms show:

  • South Australia recorded the highest quarterly rise at 1.1% and the highest annual growth at 3.6%.
  • New South Wales recorded the lowest quarterly rise at 0.4%.
  • The Northern Territory recorded the lowest annual rise at 2.8%.
  1. Index series is original, total hourly rates of pay excluding bonuses.

Data downloads

I-Note

Time series spreadsheets

Data files

Data cubes - Distribution of expenditure on wages, wage price index, Australia

Create your own tables and visualisations with Data Explorer

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Wage Price Index

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Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 6345.0.

Using price indexes

Price indexes in contracts

Price indexes published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) provide summary measures of the movements in various categories of prices over time. They are published primarily for use in Government economic analysis. Price indexes are also often used in contracts by businesses and government to adjust payments and/or charges to take account of changes in categories of prices (Indexation Clauses).

Use of Price Indexes in Contracts sets out a range of issues that should be taken into account by parties considering the inclusion of an Indexation Clause within a contract utilising an ABS published price index.

Frequently asked questions

The article Frequently asked questions (FAQs) about the Wage Price Index has answers to a number of common questions to do with price indexes and the Wage Price Index, in particular.

Methodology

Scope

Employing Australian organisations (private and public sector) and eligible employee jobs.

 

For specific employer and employee job excludes, see scope and coverage.

Geography

Data available for: 

 

  • Australia
  • Sector
  • State and territories

Source

Prices for a range of jobs are collected from a sample of private and public sector employers via the Wage Price Index Survey.

Collection method

An initial selection of approximately 3,300 Australian organisations (public and private) produces a subset of about 20,000 eligible jobs with data submitted electronically over successive quarters.

Concepts, sources and methods

Detailed information about the data sources and methods used to compile WPI are contained in the Wage Price Index: Concepts, Sources and Methods.

History of changes

  • Expenditure weights updated Dec quarter 2025
  • Wage setting analytical series updated Jun quarter 2023
  • Methods changes due to COVID-19 Jun quarter 2020 to Jun quarter 2022
  • Sample redesign 2009, reviewed 2023
View full methodology
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