International Trade in Goods

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Statistics about international trade in goods, on a balance of payments and international trade basis.

Reference period
December 2024
Released
6/02/2025

Key statistics

  • The seasonally adjusted balance on goods decreased $1,707m in December.
  • Goods credits (exports) rose $471m (1.1%) driven by Metal ores and minerals.
  • Goods debits (imports) rose $2,177m (5.9%) driven by Capital goods n.e.s.

Trade overview

Key Figures, seasonally adjusted
 Oct 24 ($m)Nov 24 ($m)Dec 24 ($m)Nov 24 to Dec 24 ($m)Nov 24 to Dec 24 (%)
Balance on goods5,5126,7925,085-1,707na
 Credits (Exports of goods)41,78743,55644,0274711.1
 Debits (Imports of goods)-36,274-36,765-38,9422,1775.9

na not applicable

 

  1. Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets for this period.

Goods credits

  1. Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets for this period.
Goods credits, seasonally adjusted
 Oct 24 ($m)Nov 24 ($m)Dec 24 ($m)Nov 24 to Dec 24 ($m)Nov 24 to Dec 24 (%)
Total goods credits41,78743,55644,0274711.1
 General merchandise38,25039,65840,9961,3383.4
  Rural goods5,3966,2166,7825669.1
  Non-rural goods32,85433,44234,2147722.3
 Net exports of goods under merchanting(a)313130-1-3.2
 Non-monetary gold(a)3,5063,8673,001-866-22.4
  1. This component is not seasonally adjusted.

Rural goods

Non-rural goods

Goods debits

  1. Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets for this period.
Goods debits(a), seasonally adjusted
 Oct 24 ($m)Nov 24 ($m)Dec 24 ($m)Nov 24 to Dec 24 ($m)Nov 24 to Dec 24 (%)
Total goods debits-36,274-36,765-38,9422,1775.9
 General merchandise debits-35,523-35,820-37,7461,9265.4
  Consumption goods-11,826-11,769-12,1924233.6
  Capital goods-8,467-8,658-9,57591710.6
  Intermediate and other merchandise goods-15,231-15,393-15,9805873.8
 Non-monetary gold(b)-751-945-1,19625126.6
  1. For sign conventions, see the methodology page.
  2. This component is not seasonally adjusted.

Consumption goods

Capital goods

Intermediate and other merchandise goods

Supplementary information

Selected commodities

Value adjustments

Revisions

Confidential Commodities List

Data downloads

Time series spreadsheets

Data files
Data files

Changes to publication outputs in Balance of Payments and International Investment Position

Please be advised that in the quarterly Balance of Payments and International Investment Position publication Table 19: Exchange rates - quarter will no longer be published as of the December quarter 2024 issue (due for release 4 March 2025). This table comprises aggregate and reproduced exchange rate values that are made available by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Historical Data | RBA.

Table 19 and the RBA table formatting differs so this may impact how users collate and apply exchange rate information. The Balance of Payments and International Investment Position publication will still include selected exchange rate information under Supplementary Information.

Create your own tables and visualisations with Data Explorer

Caution: Data in Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Please check the reference period when using Data Explorer.

Data explorer for the monthly trade in goods. Users might need to update links to the new version. 

For information on Data Explorer and how it works, see the Data Explorer user guide.

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 5368.0.

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