Wandi

2011 Census All persons QuickStats
Geography type State Suburbs
Area code SSC50797
People 809
Male 425
Female 384
Median age 43
Families 231
Average children per family 2
All private dwellings 278
Average people per household 3.1
Median weekly household income $2,027
Median monthly mortgage repayments $1,733
Median weekly rent $300
Average motor vehicles per dwelling 3.2

Search all persons QuickStats for another area

Map is loading.
Other 2011 Census products available for this area:
To view more QuickStats or Community Profiles for a different area, see Search Census data.

People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Total 809 -- 2,239,170 -- 21,507,717 --
Male 425 52.5 1,126,178 50.3 10,634,013 49.4
Female 384 47.5 1,112,992 49.7 10,873,704 50.6
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 15 1.9 69,664 3.1 548,369 2.5

In the 2011 Census, there were 809 people in Wandi of these 52.5% were male and 47.5% were female. Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people made up 1.9% of the population.

Age
People
Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
0-4 years 32 4.0 151,262 6.8 1,421,050 6.6
5-9 years 51 6.3 142,774 6.4 1,351,921 6.3
10-14 years 63 7.8 146,035 6.5 1,371,054 6.4
15-19 years 74 9.1 148,208 6.6 1,405,798 6.5
20-24 years 61 7.5 159,010 7.1 1,460,673 6.8
25-29 years 32 4.0 167,944 7.5 1,513,236 7.0
30-34 years 23 2.8 156,152 7.0 1,453,775 6.8
35-39 years 41 5.1 161,526 7.2 1,520,138 7.1
40-44 years 66 8.2 166,731 7.4 1,542,879 7.2
45-49 years 67 8.3 159,859 7.1 1,504,142 7.0
50-54 years 96 11.9 150,369 6.7 1,447,404 6.7
55-59 years 77 9.5 133,894 6.0 1,297,244 6.0
60-64 years 63 7.8 120,531 5.4 1,206,116 5.6
65-69 years 27 3.3 86,324 3.9 919,319 4.3
70-74 years 16 2.0 66,219 3.0 708,090 3.3
75-79 years 14 1.7 49,832 2.2 545,263 2.5
80-84 years 3 0.4 38,284 1.7 436,936 2.0
85 years and over 3 0.4 34,217 1.5 402,681 1.9
Median age 43 -- 36 -- 37 --

The median age of people in Wandi was 43 years. Children aged 0 - 14 years made up 17.9% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 8.3% of the population.

Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Married 390 58.5 876,746 48.7 8,461,114 48.7
Separated 19 2.8 53,815 3.0 529,280 3.0
Divorced 40 6.0 150,800 8.4 1,460,899 8.4
Widowed 16 2.4 83,174 4.6 949,634 5.5
Never married 202 30.3 634,569 35.3 5,962,769 34.3

Of people in Wandi aged 15 years and over, 58.5% were married and 8.7% were either divorced or separated.

Median age by registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Married 52 -- 49 -- 50 --
Separated 53 -- 48 -- 49 --
Divorced 54 -- 54 -- 54 --
Widowed 74 -- 78 -- 78 --
Never married 22 -- 25 -- 25 --

The median age of married people in Wandi was 52 years and the median age of people never married was 22 years.

Social marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Registered marriage 358 58.4 768,781 49.2 7,647,042 49.2
De facto marriage 49 8.0 171,273 11.0 1,476,369 9.5
Not married 206 33.6 623,367 39.9 6,413,399 41.3

In Wandi, of people aged 15 years and over, 58.4% of people were in a registered marriage and 8.0% were in a de facto marriage.

Median age by social marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Registered marriage 51 -- 49 -- 50 --
De facto marriage 53 -- 34 -- 35 --
Not married 22 -- 31 -- 33 --

The median age of people in a registered marriage in Wandi was 51 years and the median age of people in a de facto marriage was 53 years.

Education Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Pre-school 12 4.8 32,429 4.8 332,844 5.1
Primary - Government 33 13.1 129,300 19.0 1,181,787 18.2
Primary - Catholic 13 5.2 33,580 4.9 359,062 5.5
Primary - Other Non Government 20 7.9 25,745 3.8 214,359 3.3
Secondary - Government 18 7.1 64,075 9.4 774,074 11.9
Secondary - Catholic 26 10.3 29,741 4.4 307,142 4.7
Secondary - Other Non Government 20 7.9 29,867 4.4 254,828 3.9
Technical or further education institution 22 8.7 48,758 7.2 473,606 7.3
University or tertiary institution 47 18.7 91,938 13.5 932,524 14.3
Other 3 1.2 13,527 2.0 161,660 2.5
Not Stated 38 15.1 180,865 26.6 1,511,694 23.2
Total 252 -- 679,825 -- 6,503,580 --

In Wandi 31.2% of people were attending an educational institution. Of these, 26.3% were in primary school, 25.5% in secondary school and 26.7% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Cultural & language diversity

Ancestry, top responses Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
English 402 36.3 848,230 29.0 7,238,533 25.9
Australian 292 26.4 724,360 24.8 7,098,486 25.4
Irish 74 6.7 187,038 6.4 2,087,758 7.5
Scottish 71 6.4 186,475 6.4 1,792,622 6.4
Italian 47 4.2 111,894 3.8 916,121 3.3

The most common ancestries in Wandi were English 36.3%, Australian 26.4%, Irish 6.7%, Scottish 6.4% and Italian 4.2%.

Country of birth Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Australia 609 75.3 1,407,806 62.9 15,017,847 69.8
Other top responses:  null  null  null  null  null  null
England 78 9.6 191,934 8.6 911,593 4.2
New Zealand 12 1.5 70,736 3.2 483,398 2.2
Netherlands 11 1.4 9,981 0.4 76,046 0.4
Italy 7 0.9 19,477 0.9 185,402 0.9
Scotland 7 0.9 27,186 1.2 133,432 0.6

In Wandi, 75.3% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were England 9.6%, New Zealand 1.5%, Netherlands 1.4%, Italy 0.9% and Scotland 0.9%.

Birthplace of parents, stated responses Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Both parents born overseas 241 31.1 854,106 41.4 6,876,586 34.3
Father only born overseas 91 11.7 175,316 8.5 1,407,270 7.0
Mother only born overseas 68 8.8 130,099 6.3 989,220 4.9
Both parents born in Australia 376 48.5 903,103 43.8 10,757,087 53.7

In Wandi, 48.5% of people had both parents born in Australia and 31.1% of people had both parents born overseas.

Religious affiliation, top responses Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Catholic 232 28.7 529,118 23.6 5,439,268 25.3
No Religion 198 24.5 571,948 25.5 4,796,787 22.3
Anglican 170 21.0 421,093 18.8 3,679,907 17.1
Baptist 36 4.4 41,674 1.9 352,497 1.6
Uniting Church 27 3.3 74,368 3.3 1,065,795 5.0

The most common responses for religion in Wandi were Catholic 28.7%, No Religion 24.5%, Anglican 21.0%, Baptist 4.4% and Uniting Church 3.3%.

Language, top responses (other than English) Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Italian 17 2.1 31,447 1.4 299,834 1.4
German 4 0.5 8,717 0.4 80,371 0.4
Dutch 4 0.5 5,566 0.2 37,248 0.2
French 3 0.4 7,685 0.3 57,740 0.3
Portuguese 3 0.4 4,961 0.2 33,352 0.2
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
English only spoken at home 743 92.0 1,775,950 79.3 16,509,291 76.8
Households where two or more languages are spoken 25 9.9 137,091 17.3 1,579,949 20.4

In Wandi 92.0% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Italian 2.1%, German 0.5%, Dutch 0.5%, French 0.4% and Portuguese 0.4%.

Employment

Employment
People who reported being in the labour force, aged 15 years and over
Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Worked full-time 280 60.0 699,414 60.7 6,367,554 59.7
Worked part-time 146 31.3 324,257 28.1 3,062,976 28.7
Away from work 24 5.1 74,210 6.4 627,797 5.9
Unemployed 17 3.6 54,319 4.7 600,133 5.6
Total in labour force 467 -- 1,152,200 -- 10,658,460 --

There were 467 people who reported being in the labour force in the week before Census night in Wandi. Of these 60.0% were employed full time, 31.3% were employed part-time and 3.6% were unemployed.

View the labour force fact sheet
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
1-15 hours per week 58 12.8 118,795 10.8 1,087,799 10.8
16-24 hours per week 57 12.6 100,864 9.2 947,792 9.4
25-34 hours per week 33 7.3 104,595 9.5 1,027,380 10.2
35-39 hours per week 65 14.4 173,235 15.8 1,808,879 18.0
40 hours or more per week 216 47.8 526,185 47.9 4,558,678 45.3

Of employed people in Wandi, 12.8% worked 1 to 15 hours, 12.6% worked 16 to 24 hours and 47.8% worked 40 hours or more.

Median age by employment status
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Employed full-time 47 -- 40 -- 40 --
Employed part-time 41 -- 40 -- 40 --

The median age of people employed full-time in Wandi was 47 years and for people who were employed part-time was 41 years.

Occupation
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Technicians and Trades Workers 111 24.6 183,299 16.7 1,425,146 14.2
Clerical and Administrative Workers 84 18.6 158,179 14.4 1,483,558 14.7
Professionals 64 14.2 218,354 19.9 2,145,442 21.3
Managers 52 11.5 133,801 12.2 1,293,970 12.9
Community and Personal Service Workers 49 10.8 103,384 9.4 971,897 9.7
Sales Workers 37 8.2 94,596 8.6 942,140 9.4
Labourers 27 6.0 106,227 9.7 947,608 9.4
Machinery Operators And Drivers 21 4.6 83,856 7.6 659,551 6.6

The most common occupations in Wandi included Technicians and Trades Workers 24.6%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 18.6%, Professionals 14.2%, Managers 11.5%, Community and Personal Service Workers 10.8%, Sales Workers 8.2%, Labourers 6.0% and Machinery Operators And Drivers 4.6%.

Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Building Installation Services 20 4.4 21,736 2.0 177,159 1.8
School Education 20 4.4 55,778 5.1 467,373 4.6
Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 17 3.8 44,818 4.1 412,804 4.1
State Government Administration 16 3.5 20,392 1.9 157,644 1.6
Road Freight Transport 15 3.3 19,691 1.8 171,578 1.7

Of the employed people in Wandi, the most common responses for industry of employment included Building Installation Services 4.4%, School Education 4.4%, Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 3.8%, State Government Administration 3.5% and Road Freight Transport 3.3%.

Median weekly incomes
People aged 15 years and over
Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Personal 679 -- 662 -- 577 --
Family 2,043 -- 1,722 -- 1,481 --
Household 2,027 -- 1,415 -- 1,234 --

The median weekly personal income for people aged 15 years and over in Wandi was $679.

View the income fact sheet
Travel to work, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Car, as driver 293 64.7 662,948 60.4 6,059,972 60.2
Car, as passenger 23 5.1 63,485 5.8 537,638 5.3
Train 17 3.8 24,271 2.2 388,012 3.9
Truck 12 2.6 10,485 1.0 104,746 1.0
Train, car as driver 9 2.0 10,148 0.9 77,819 0.8
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
People who travelled to work by public transport 29 6.4 102,895 9.4 1,046,721 10.4
People who travelled to work by car as driver or passenger 322 71.4 729,050 66.4 6,620,840 65.8

In Wandi, on the day of the Census, the most common methods of travel to work for employed people included Car, as driver 64.7%, Car, as passenger 5.1%, Train 3.8%, Truck 2.6% and Train, car as driver 2.0%. On the day, 6.4% of employed people used public transport (train, bus, ferry, tram/light rail) as at least one of their methods of travel to work and 71.4% used car (either as driver or as passenger).

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 521 78.0 1,255,935 69.8 12,149,347 70.0
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 199 29.9 507,968 28.2 4,827,808 27.8
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 84 12.6 168,014 9.3 1,896,957 10.9
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 150 22.6 304,623 16.9 3,090,874 17.8

In Wandi, of people aged 15 years and over, 78.0% did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census. During the two weeks before the Census, 29.9% provided care for children and 12.6% assisted family members or others due to a disability, long term illness or problems related to old age. In the year before the Census, 22.6% of people did voluntary work through an organisation or a group.

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Less than 5 hours per week 153 22.9 399,954 22.2 3,883,357 22.4
5 to 14 hours per week 183 27.4 459,759 25.6 4,444,640 25.6
15 to 29 hours per week 96 14.4 209,912 11.7 2,075,154 12.0
30 hours or more per week 86 12.9 186,312 10.4 1,746,196 10.1

Of people who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census in Wandi, 27.4% worked 5 to 14 hours, 14.4% worked 15 to 29 hours and 12.9% worked 30 hours or more.

Families

family composition | weekly incomes | employment status of couple families

Family composition

Family composition Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Couple family without children 87 37.7 226,879 38.8 2,150,301 37.8
Couple family with children 126 54.5 262,885 44.9 2,534,399 44.6
One parent family 18 7.8 85,067 14.5 901,637 15.9
Other family 0 0.0 10,479 1.8 97,722 1.7

Of the families in Wandi, 54.5% were couple families with children, 37.7% were couple families without children and 7.8% were one parent families.

Single (or lone) parents
Proportion of the total single (or lone) parent population
Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Male -- 19.0 -- 18.0 -- 17.6
Female -- 81.0 -- 82.0 -- 82.4

In Wandi 19.0% of single parents were male and 81.0% were female.

Weekly incomes

Median family income, couple families with two incomes Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Families without children 2,181 -- 2,257 -- 2,081 --
Families with children 2,849 -- 2,497 -- 2,310 --

In Wandi, for couple families with two incomes, the median income for those with children was $2,849 and those without children was $2,181.

View the income fact sheet

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, parents or partners aged 15 years and over
Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Both employed, worked full-time 45 20.9 102,046 20.8 1,015,165 21.7
Both employed, worked part-time 10 4.7 18,398 3.8 174,795 3.7
One employed full-time, one part-time 53 24.7 107,972 22.0 1,001,907 21.4
One employed full-time, other not working 34 15.8 81,901 16.7 736,322 15.7
One employed part-time, other not working 15 7.0 24,046 4.9 251,191 5.4
Both not working 26 12.1 76,909 15.7 899,598 19.2
Other 13 6.0 32,710 6.7 291,196 6.2
Labour force status not stated 19 8.8 45,776 9.3 314,529 6.7

In Wandi, of couple families with children, 20.9% had both partners employed full-time, 4.7% had both employed part-time and 24.7% had one employed full-time and the other part-time.

Dwellings

dwelling structure | household composition | mortgage & rent | number of motor vehicles

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling type Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Occupied private dwellings 252 93.7 794,159 87.9 7,760,320 89.3
Unoccupied private dwellings 17 6.3 109,328 12.1 934,470 10.7

In Wandi, 93.7% of private dwellings were occupied and 6.3% were unoccupied.

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Separate house 251 100.0 638,768 80.4 5,864,574 75.6
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 0 0.0 84,333 10.6 765,980 9.9
Flat, unit or apartment 0 0.0 62,990 7.9 1,056,237 13.6
Other dwelling 0 0.0 7,380 0.9 66,666 0.9

Of occupied private dwellings in Wandi, 100.0% were separate houses, 0.0% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc, 0.0% were flats, units or apartments and 0.0% were other dwellings.

Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
None (includes bedsitters) 0 0.0 2,868 0.4 42,160 0.5
1 bedroom 0 0.0 28,193 3.6 363,129 4.7
2 bedrooms 11 4.4 103,373 13.0 1,481,577 19.1
3 bedrooms 52 20.9 312,043 39.3 3,379,930 43.6
4 or more bedrooms 186 74.7 333,932 42.0 2,350,132 30.3
Number of bedrooms not stated 0 0.0 13,751 1.7 143,394 1.8
Average number of bedrooms per dwelling 4 -- 3.3 -- 3.1 --
Average number of people per household 3.1 -- 2.6 -- 2.6 --

In Wandi, of occupied private dwellings 0.0% had 1 bedroom, 4.4% had 2 bedrooms and 20.9% had 3 bedrooms. The average number of bedrooms per occupied private dwelling was 4. The average household size was 3.1 people.

Tenure
Occupied private dwellings
Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Owned outright 100 40.0 234,627 29.5 2,488,149 32.1
Owned with a mortgage 115 46.0 300,334 37.8 2,709,433 34.9
Rented 25 10.0 231,824 29.2 2,297,458 29.6
Other tenure type 4 1.6 8,880 1.1 70,069 0.9
Tenure type not stated 6 2.4 18,493 2.3 195,213 2.5

Of occupied private dwellings in Wandi, 40.0% were owned outright, 46.0% were owned with a mortgage and 10.0% were rented.

Household composition

Household composition Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Family households 224 89.6 573,706 72.2 5,550,614 71.5
Single (or lone) person households 26 10.4 188,764 23.8 1,888,698 24.3
Group households 0 0.0 31,690 4.0 321,007 4.1

In Wandi, of all households, 89.6% were family households, 10.4% were single person households and 0.0% were group households.

Household income Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Less than $600 gross weekly income -- 11.6 -- 21.1 -- 23.7
More than $3,000 gross weekly income -- 23.1 -- 14.1 -- 11.2

In Wandi, 11.6% of households had a weekly household income of less than $600 and 23.1% of households had a weekly income of more than $3,000.

View the income fact sheet

Mortgage & rent

Proportions are calculated using all tenure types for occupied private dwellings. This excludes visitor only and other non-classifiable households.

Rent weekly payments Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Median rent 300 -- 300 -- 285 --
Households where rent payments are less than 30% of household income -- 97.5 -- 91.1 -- 89.6
Households where rent payments are 30%, or greater, of household income -- 2.5 -- 8.9 -- 10.4

Proportions in this table are calculated by taking the number of households whose rent payments were 30% or more of an imputed income measure and expressing this number as a proportion of the total number of households in an area, including those households which are not renting their dwelling (excluding the small proportion of visitor only and other non-classifiable households). The nature of the income imputation means that the reported proportion may significantly overstate the true proportion. Further information on the method to impute income is available in the income fact sheet.

View the income fact sheet
Mortgage monthly repayments Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Median mortgage repayments 1,733 -- 1,950 -- 1,800 --
Households where mortgage payments are less than 30% of household income -- 87.3 -- 89.8 -- 90.1
Households where mortgage payments are 30%, or greater, of household income -- 12.7 -- 10.2 -- 9.9

Proportions in this table are calculated by taking the number of households who own their dwelling, and whose mortgage payments were 30% or more of an imputed income measure and expressing this number as a proportion of the total number of households in an area, including those households which were renting their dwelling (excluding the small proportion of visitor only and other non-classifiable households). The nature of the income imputation means that the reported proportion may significantly overstate the true proportion. Further information on the method to impute income is available in the income fact sheet.

View the income fact sheet

Number of motor vehicles

Number of registered motor vehicles Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
None 0 0.0 48,447 6.1 665,852 8.6
1 motor vehicle 23 9.1 258,942 32.6 2,778,576 35.8
2 motor vehicles 79 31.3 305,676 38.5 2,802,468 36.1
3 or more vehicles 147 58.3 158,860 20.0 1,279,134 16.5
Number of motor vehicles not stated 3 1.2 22,234 2.8 234,292 3.0

In Wandi, 9.1% of occupied private dwellings had one registered motor vehicle garaged or parked at their address, 31.3% had two registered motor vehicles and 58.3% had three or more registered motor vehicles.

Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people

selected people & dwelling characteristics

People characteristics

People characteristics Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander 15 -- 69,664 -- 548,368 --
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Male 11 73.3 34,418 49.4 270,331 49.3
Female 4 26.7 35,246 50.6 278,037 50.7
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Median age 24 -- 22 -- 21 --

In Wandi, there were 15 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Of these, 11 (or 73.3%) were male and 4 (or 26.7%) were female. The median age was 24 years.

Dwelling characteristics

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households. These tables represent occupied private dwellings where at least one Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait islander person was present.

Dwelling characteristics Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Average number of people per household 5.5 -- 3.5 -- 3.3 --
Average number of people per bedroom 1.5 -- 1.3 -- 1.2 --
Median household income 0 -- 1,043 -- 991 --

Average number of people per bedroom includes a miscalculation. For more information see the persons per bedroom correction page.

In Wandi, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the average household size was 5.5, with 1.5 persons per bedroom. The median household income was $0.

Mortgage and rent Wandi % Wandi Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia
Median weekly rent 0 -- 158 -- 195 --
Median monthly mortgage repayments 1,100 -- 1,733 -- 1,647 --

In Wandi, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the median weekly rent was $0 and the median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,100.

Some values may have been adjusted to avoid release of confidential data. This may have a significant impact on the calculated percentages.