Algester

2011 Census All persons QuickStats
Geography type State Suburbs
Area code SSC30021
People 8,262
Male 4,022
Female 4,240
Median age 34
Families 2,230
Average children per family 1.8
All private dwellings 3,077
Average people per household 2.7
Median weekly household income $1,437
Median monthly mortgage repayments $1,941
Median weekly rent $360
Average motor vehicles per dwelling 1.8

Search all persons QuickStats for another area

Map is loading.
Other 2011 Census products available for this area:
To view more QuickStats or Community Profiles for a different area, see Search Census data.

People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Total 8,262 -- 4,332,739 -- 21,507,717 --
Male 4,022 48.7 2,148,221 49.6 10,634,013 49.4
Female 4,240 51.3 2,184,518 50.4 10,873,704 50.6
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 125 1.5 155,825 3.6 548,369 2.5

In the 2011 Census, there were 8,262 people in Algester of these 48.7% were male and 51.3% were female. Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people made up 1.5% of the population.

Age
People
Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
0-4 years 576 7.0 297,893 6.9 1,421,050 6.6
5-9 years 514 6.2 286,989 6.6 1,351,921 6.3
10-14 years 489 5.9 290,982 6.7 1,371,054 6.4
15-19 years 529 6.4 293,917 6.8 1,405,798 6.5
20-24 years 581 7.0 293,845 6.8 1,460,673 6.8
25-29 years 770 9.3 300,709 6.9 1,513,236 7.0
30-34 years 687 8.3 286,697 6.6 1,453,775 6.8
35-39 years 627 7.6 308,180 7.1 1,520,138 7.1
40-44 years 549 6.6 312,567 7.2 1,542,879 7.2
45-49 years 470 5.7 302,744 7.0 1,504,142 7.0
50-54 years 519 6.3 288,140 6.7 1,447,404 6.7
55-59 years 523 6.3 257,962 6.0 1,297,244 6.0
60-64 years 483 5.8 243,125 5.6 1,206,116 5.6
65-69 years 338 4.1 185,758 4.3 919,319 4.3
70-74 years 220 2.7 136,885 3.2 708,090 3.3
75-79 years 138 1.7 99,572 2.3 545,263 2.5
80-84 years 125 1.5 76,971 1.8 436,936 2.0
85 years and over 126 1.5 69,801 1.6 402,681 1.9
Median age 34 -- 36 -- 37 --

The median age of people in Algester was 34 years. Children aged 0 - 14 years made up 19.1% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 11.4% of the population.

Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Married 3,338 50.0 1,655,245 47.9 8,461,114 48.7
Separated 233 3.5 114,427 3.3 529,280 3.0
Divorced 548 8.2 314,681 9.1 1,460,899 8.4
Widowed 287 4.3 173,469 5.0 949,634 5.5
Never married 2,275 34.1 1,199,054 34.7 5,962,769 34.3

Of people in Algester aged 15 years and over, 50.0% were married and 11.7% were either divorced or separated.

Median age by registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Married 49 -- 50 -- 50 --
Separated 49 -- 48 -- 49 --
Divorced 52 -- 54 -- 54 --
Widowed 79 -- 77 -- 78 --
Never married 25 -- 25 -- 25 --

The median age of married people in Algester was 49 years and the median age of people never married was 25 years.

Social marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Registered marriage 2,992 50.2 1,487,139 48.4 7,647,042 49.2
De facto marriage 598 10.0 342,988 11.2 1,476,369 9.5
Not married 2,374 39.8 1,239,440 40.4 6,413,399 41.3

In Algester, of people aged 15 years and over, 50.2% of people were in a registered marriage and 10.0% were in a de facto marriage.

Median age by social marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Registered marriage 49 -- 50 -- 50 --
De facto marriage 32 -- 34 -- 35 --
Not married 30 -- 33 -- 33 --

The median age of people in a registered marriage in Algester was 49 years and the median age of people in a de facto marriage was 32 years.

Education Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Pre-school 96 4.0 50,615 3.9 332,844 5.1
Primary - Government 499 20.7 258,616 20.2 1,181,787 18.2
Primary - Catholic 91 3.8 72,713 5.7 359,062 5.5
Primary - Other Non Government 46 1.9 48,450 3.8 214,359 3.3
Secondary - Government 293 12.2 154,133 12.0 774,074 11.9
Secondary - Catholic 91 3.8 51,966 4.1 307,142 4.7
Secondary - Other Non Government 67 2.8 52,454 4.1 254,828 3.9
Technical or further education institution 173 7.2 79,238 6.2 473,606 7.3
University or tertiary institution 320 13.3 173,433 13.5 932,524 14.3
Other 60 2.5 28,841 2.2 161,660 2.5
Not Stated 671 27.9 311,791 24.3 1,511,694 23.2
Total 2,407 -- 1,282,250 -- 6,503,580 --

In Algester 29.2% of people were attending an educational institution. Of these, 26.4% were in primary school, 18.8% in secondary school and 20.4% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Cultural & language diversity

Ancestry, top responses Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
English 2,580 24.0 1,629,463 28.1 7,238,533 25.9
Australian 2,252 21.0 1,587,992 27.4 7,098,486 25.4
Irish 705 6.6 484,929 8.4 2,087,758 7.5
Scottish 616 5.7 421,004 7.3 1,792,622 6.4
Chinese 600 5.6 94,848 1.6 866,208 3.1

The most common ancestries in Algester were English 24.0%, Australian 21.0%, Irish 6.6%, Scottish 5.7% and Chinese 5.6%.

Country of birth Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Australia 4,831 58.5 3,192,114 73.7 15,017,847 69.8
Other top responses:  null  null  null  null  null  null
New Zealand 589 7.1 192,036 4.4 483,398 2.2
England 334 4.0 179,496 4.1 911,593 4.2
China (excludes SARs and Taiwan) 243 2.9 27,037 0.6 318,969 1.5
Philippines 146 1.8 29,463 0.7 171,234 0.8
India 120 1.5 30,260 0.7 295,362 1.4

In Algester, 58.5% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were New Zealand 7.1%, England 4.0%, China (excludes SARs and Taiwan) 2.9%, Philippines 1.8% and India 1.5%.

Birthplace of parents, stated responses Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Both parents born overseas 3,397 45.2 1,057,879 26.3 6,876,586 34.3
Father only born overseas 514 6.8 282,588 7.0 1,407,270 7.0
Mother only born overseas 354 4.7 210,570 5.2 989,220 4.9
Both parents born in Australia 3,249 43.2 2,471,958 61.4 10,757,087 53.7

In Algester, 43.2% of people had both parents born in Australia and 45.2% of people had both parents born overseas.

Religious affiliation, top responses Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Catholic 1,919 23.2 1,032,928 23.8 5,439,268 25.3
No Religion 1,788 21.6 955,783 22.1 4,796,787 22.3
Anglican 1,287 15.6 817,834 18.9 3,679,907 17.1
Uniting Church 407 4.9 276,316 6.4 1,065,795 5.0
Presbyterian and Reformed 265 3.2 152,340 3.5 599,515 2.8

The most common responses for religion in Algester were Catholic 23.2%, No Religion 21.6%, Anglican 15.6%, Uniting Church 4.9% and Presbyterian and Reformed 3.2%.

Language, top responses (other than English) Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Mandarin 328 4.0 38,116 0.9 336,410 1.6
Cantonese 183 2.2 22,257 0.5 263,673 1.2
Spanish 100 1.2 15,603 0.4 117,498 0.5
Hindi 74 0.9 13,188 0.3 111,351 0.5
Vietnamese 70 0.8 21,853 0.5 233,390 1.1
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
English only spoken at home 5,858 70.9 3,675,957 84.8 16,509,291 76.8
Households where two or more languages are spoken 674 24.3 183,987 11.9 1,579,949 20.4

In Algester 70.9% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 4.0%, Cantonese 2.2%, Spanish 1.2%, Hindi 0.9% and Vietnamese 0.8%.

Employment

Employment
People who reported being in the labour force, aged 15 years and over
Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Worked full-time 2,723 62.0 1,302,955 60.0 6,367,554 59.7
Worked part-time 1,175 26.7 611,296 28.2 3,062,976 28.7
Away from work 265 6.0 125,025 5.8 627,797 5.9
Unemployed 231 5.3 131,798 6.1 600,133 5.6
Total in labour force 4,394 -- 2,171,074 -- 10,658,460 --

There were 4,394 people who reported being in the labour force in the week before Census night in Algester. Of these 62.0% were employed full time, 26.7% were employed part-time and 5.3% were unemployed.

View the labour force fact sheet
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
1-15 hours per week 378 9.1 211,872 10.4 1,087,799 10.8
16-24 hours per week 346 8.3 179,614 8.8 947,792 9.4
25-34 hours per week 448 10.8 219,806 10.8 1,027,380 10.2
35-39 hours per week 942 22.6 369,264 18.1 1,808,879 18.0
40 hours or more per week 1,783 42.8 933,696 45.8 4,558,678 45.3

Of employed people in Algester, 9.1% worked 1 to 15 hours, 8.3% worked 16 to 24 hours and 42.8% worked 40 hours or more.

Median age by employment status
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Employed full-time 39 -- 40 -- 40 --
Employed part-time 36 -- 39 -- 40 --

The median age of people employed full-time in Algester was 39 years and for people who were employed part-time was 36 years.

Occupation
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Clerical and Administrative Workers 821 19.7 299,326 14.7 1,483,558 14.7
Professionals 725 17.4 385,581 18.9 2,145,442 21.3
Technicians and Trades Workers 615 14.8 304,563 14.9 1,425,146 14.2
Sales Workers 432 10.4 199,634 9.8 942,140 9.4
Labourers 419 10.1 215,235 10.6 947,608 9.4
Machinery Operators And Drivers 377 9.1 149,322 7.3 659,551 6.6
Managers 367 8.8 245,606 12.0 1,293,970 12.9
Community and Personal Service Workers 335 8.0 202,978 10.0 971,897 9.7

The most common occupations in Algester included Clerical and Administrative Workers 19.7%, Professionals 17.4%, Technicians and Trades Workers 14.8%, Sales Workers 10.4%, Labourers 10.1%, Machinery Operators And Drivers 9.1%, Managers 8.8% and Community and Personal Service Workers 8.0%.

Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Hospitals 190 4.6 82,443 4.0 361,011 3.6
Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 174 4.2 84,805 4.2 412,804 4.1
School Education 166 4.0 101,926 5.0 467,373 4.6
Road Freight Transport 120 2.9 36,704 1.8 171,578 1.7
Supermarket and Grocery Stores 112 2.7 49,388 2.4 235,773 2.3

Of the employed people in Algester, the most common responses for industry of employment included Hospitals 4.6%, Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 4.2%, School Education 4.0%, Road Freight Transport 2.9% and Supermarket and Grocery Stores 2.7%.

Median weekly incomes
People aged 15 years and over
Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Personal 653 -- 587 -- 577 --
Family 1,546 -- 1,453 -- 1,481 --
Household 1,437 -- 1,235 -- 1,234 --

The median weekly personal income for people aged 15 years and over in Algester was $653.

View the income fact sheet
Travel to work, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Car, as driver 2,618 62.9 1,248,542 61.2 6,059,972 60.2
Bus 376 9.0 67,191 3.3 301,187 3.0
Car, as passenger 271 6.5 125,269 6.1 537,638 5.3
Walked only 50 1.2 75,560 3.7 377,043 3.7
Truck 43 1.0 25,605 1.3 104,746 1.0
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
People who travelled to work by public transport 540 13.0 154,773 7.6 1,046,721 10.4
People who travelled to work by car as driver or passenger 2,893 69.5 1,378,983 67.6 6,620,840 65.8

In Algester, on the day of the Census, the most common methods of travel to work for employed people included Car, as driver 62.9%, Bus 9.0%, Car, as passenger 6.5%, Walked only 1.2% and Truck 1.0%. On the day, 13.0% of employed people used public transport (train, bus, ferry, tram/light rail) as at least one of their methods of travel to work and 69.5% used car (either as driver or as passenger).

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 4,613 69.0 2,474,102 71.6 12,149,347 70.0
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 1,917 28.7 986,298 28.5 4,827,808 27.8
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 627 9.4 353,373 10.2 1,896,957 10.9
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 972 14.5 645,543 18.7 3,090,874 17.8

In Algester, of people aged 15 years and over, 69.0% did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census. During the two weeks before the Census, 28.7% provided care for children and 9.4% assisted family members or others due to a disability, long term illness or problems related to old age. In the year before the Census, 14.5% of people did voluntary work through an organisation or a group.

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Less than 5 hours per week 1,543 23.1 772,078 22.3 3,883,357 22.4
5 to 14 hours per week 1,770 26.5 915,272 26.5 4,444,640 25.6
15 to 29 hours per week 727 10.9 425,045 12.3 2,075,154 12.0
30 hours or more per week 573 8.6 361,710 10.5 1,746,196 10.1

Of people who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census in Algester, 26.5% worked 5 to 14 hours, 10.9% worked 15 to 29 hours and 8.6% worked 30 hours or more.

Families

family composition | weekly incomes | employment status of couple families

Family composition

Family composition Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Couple family without children 841 37.7 453,102 39.5 2,150,301 37.8
Couple family with children 992 44.5 491,200 42.8 2,534,399 44.6
One parent family 360 16.1 184,547 16.1 901,637 15.9
Other family 37 1.7 19,330 1.7 97,722 1.7

Of the families in Algester, 44.5% were couple families with children, 37.7% were couple families without children and 16.1% were one parent families.

Single (or lone) parents
Proportion of the total single (or lone) parent population
Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Male -- 14.6 -- 17.9 -- 17.6
Female -- 85.4 -- 82.1 -- 82.4

In Algester 14.6% of single parents were male and 85.4% were female.

Weekly incomes

Median family income, couple families with two incomes Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Families without children 2,058 -- 2,011 -- 2,081 --
Families with children 2,212 -- 2,256 -- 2,310 --

In Algester, for couple families with two incomes, the median income for those with children was $2,212 and those without children was $2,058.

View the income fact sheet

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, parents or partners aged 15 years and over
Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Both employed, worked full-time 491 26.7 216,006 22.9 1,015,165 21.7
Both employed, worked part-time 73 4.0 34,300 3.6 174,795 3.7
One employed full-time, one part-time 395 21.5 197,353 20.9 1,001,907 21.4
One employed full-time, other not working 303 16.5 144,966 15.4 736,322 15.7
One employed part-time, other not working 91 5.0 47,188 5.0 251,191 5.4
Both not working 256 13.9 174,355 18.5 899,598 19.2
Other 128 7.0 58,603 6.2 291,196 6.2
Labour force status not stated 99 5.4 71,530 7.6 314,529 6.7

In Algester, of couple families with children, 26.7% had both partners employed full-time, 4.0% had both employed part-time and 21.5% had one employed full-time and the other part-time.

Dwellings

dwelling structure | household composition | mortgage & rent | number of motor vehicles

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling type Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Occupied private dwellings 2,767 95.8 1,547,303 89.7 7,760,320 89.3
Unoccupied private dwellings 121 4.2 177,911 10.3 934,470 10.7

In Algester, 95.8% of private dwellings were occupied and 4.2% were unoccupied.

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Separate house 2,306 83.3 1,215,302 78.5 5,864,574 75.6
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 271 9.8 129,429 8.4 765,980 9.9
Flat, unit or apartment 156 5.6 181,717 11.7 1,056,237 13.6
Other dwelling 33 1.2 19,575 1.3 66,666 0.9

Of occupied private dwellings in Algester, 83.3% were separate houses, 9.8% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc, 5.6% were flats, units or apartments and 1.2% were other dwellings.

Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
None (includes bedsitters) 9 0.3 8,676 0.6 42,160 0.5
1 bedroom 18 0.7 64,983 4.2 363,129 4.7
2 bedrooms 133 4.8 260,607 16.8 1,481,577 19.1
3 bedrooms 1,458 52.7 651,208 42.1 3,379,930 43.6
4 or more bedrooms 1,092 39.4 532,756 34.4 2,350,132 30.3
Number of bedrooms not stated 59 2.1 29,075 1.9 143,394 1.8
Average number of bedrooms per dwelling 3.4 -- 3.2 -- 3.1 --
Average number of people per household 2.7 -- 2.6 -- 2.6 --

In Algester, of occupied private dwellings 0.7% had 1 bedroom, 4.8% had 2 bedrooms and 52.7% had 3 bedrooms. The average number of bedrooms per occupied private dwelling was 3.4. The average household size was 2.7 people.

Tenure
Occupied private dwellings
Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Owned outright 737 26.6 448,615 29.0 2,488,149 32.1
Owned with a mortgage 1,201 43.4 533,870 34.5 2,709,433 34.9
Rented 757 27.3 513,413 33.2 2,297,458 29.6
Other tenure type 9 0.3 14,306 0.9 70,069 0.9
Tenure type not stated 66 2.4 37,100 2.4 195,213 2.5

Of occupied private dwellings in Algester, 26.6% were owned outright, 43.4% were owned with a mortgage and 27.3% were rented.

Household composition

Household composition Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Family households 2,164 78.2 1,120,828 72.4 5,550,614 71.5
Single (or lone) person households 485 17.5 353,509 22.8 1,888,698 24.3
Group households 119 4.3 72,967 4.7 321,007 4.1

In Algester, of all households, 78.2% were family households, 17.5% were single person households and 4.3% were group households.

Household income Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Less than $600 gross weekly income -- 15.5 -- 22.8 -- 23.7
More than $3,000 gross weekly income -- 9.4 -- 10.2 -- 11.2

In Algester, 15.5% of households had a weekly household income of less than $600 and 9.4% of households had a weekly income of more than $3,000.

View the income fact sheet

Mortgage & rent

Proportions are calculated using all tenure types for occupied private dwellings. This excludes visitor only and other non-classifiable households.

Rent weekly payments Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Median rent 360 -- 300 -- 285 --
Households where rent payments are less than 30% of household income -- 90.3 -- 88.1 -- 89.6
Households where rent payments are 30%, or greater, of household income -- 9.7 -- 11.9 -- 10.4

Proportions in this table are calculated by taking the number of households whose rent payments were 30% or more of an imputed income measure and expressing this number as a proportion of the total number of households in an area, including those households which are not renting their dwelling (excluding the small proportion of visitor only and other non-classifiable households). The nature of the income imputation means that the reported proportion may significantly overstate the true proportion. Further information on the method to impute income is available in the income fact sheet.

View the income fact sheet
Mortgage monthly repayments Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Median mortgage repayments 1,941 -- 1,850 -- 1,800 --
Households where mortgage payments are less than 30% of household income -- 87.8 -- 90.3 -- 90.1
Households where mortgage payments are 30%, or greater, of household income -- 12.2 -- 9.7 -- 9.9

Proportions in this table are calculated by taking the number of households who own their dwelling, and whose mortgage payments were 30% or more of an imputed income measure and expressing this number as a proportion of the total number of households in an area, including those households which were renting their dwelling (excluding the small proportion of visitor only and other non-classifiable households). The nature of the income imputation means that the reported proportion may significantly overstate the true proportion. Further information on the method to impute income is available in the income fact sheet.

View the income fact sheet

Number of motor vehicles

Number of registered motor vehicles Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
None 120 4.3 110,842 7.2 665,852 8.6
1 motor vehicle 917 33.1 547,575 35.4 2,778,576 35.8
2 motor vehicles 1,164 42.1 575,735 37.2 2,802,468 36.1
3 or more vehicles 472 17.1 267,081 17.3 1,279,134 16.5
Number of motor vehicles not stated 95 3.4 46,071 3.0 234,292 3.0

In Algester, 33.1% of occupied private dwellings had one registered motor vehicle garaged or parked at their address, 42.1% had two registered motor vehicles and 17.1% had three or more registered motor vehicles.

Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people

selected people & dwelling characteristics

People characteristics

People characteristics Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander 125 -- 155,825 -- 548,368 --
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Male 81 64.8 76,744 49.3 270,331 49.3
Female 44 35.2 79,081 50.7 278,037 50.7
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Median age 21 -- 20 -- 21 --

In Algester, there were 125 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Of these, 81 (or 64.8%) were male and 44 (or 35.2%) were female. The median age was 21 years.

Dwelling characteristics

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households. These tables represent occupied private dwellings where at least one Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait islander person was present.

Dwelling characteristics Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Average number of people per household 3.3 -- 3.4 -- 3.3 --
Average number of people per bedroom 1.2 -- 1.3 -- 1.2 --
Median household income 1,600 -- 1,066 -- 991 --

Average number of people per bedroom includes a miscalculation. For more information see the persons per bedroom correction page.

In Algester, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the average household size was 3.3, with 1.2 persons per bedroom. The median household income was $1,600.

Mortgage and rent Algester % Algester Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Median weekly rent 370 -- 220 -- 195 --
Median monthly mortgage repayments 2,167 -- 1,733 -- 1,647 --

In Algester, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the median weekly rent was $370 and the median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,167.

Some values may have been adjusted to avoid release of confidential data. This may have a significant impact on the calculated percentages.