People in Australia who were born in South Korea

2011 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Geography type Australia by Country of Birth of Person
Area code 0 by 6203
People 74,538
Male 34,384
Female 40,154
Australian citizen 39.1%
Not an Australian citizen 59.2%
Families 25,762
Couples with children 13,590
Couples without children 8,399
One parent families 3,026
Other families 747
All private dwellings 34,515
Median monthly mortgage repayment $2,167
Median weekly rent paid $400

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Total 74,538 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --
Male 34,384 46.1 2,593,757 49.0 7,412,598 49.4 10,634,013 49.4
Female 40,154 53.9 2,700,393 51.0 7,605,248 50.6 10,873,706 50.6

In the 2011 Census, there were 74,538 people in Australia who were born in South Korea. Of these 46.1% were male and 53.9% were female.

Age
People
Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 7,235 9.7 321,002 6.1 3,640,297 24.2 4,144,025 19.3
15-24 years 12,846 17.2 509,371 9.6 2,205,772 14.7 2,866,475 13.3
25-34 years 21,074 28.3 877,998 16.6 1,912,001 12.7 2,967,018 13.8
35-44 years 15,757 21.1 869,316 16.4 2,028,894 13.5 3,063,014 14.2
45-54 years 9,509 12.8 911,673 17.2 1,878,549 12.5 2,951,545 13.7
55-64 years 4,531 6.1 800,149 15.1 1,565,325 10.4 2,503,360 11.6
65 years and over 3,586 4.8 1,004,641 19.0 1,787,005 11.9 3,012,282 14.0
Median age 32 -- 45 -- 33 -- 37 --

Of the population born in South Korea who usually live in Australia, 9.7% were aged 0 - 14 years and 4.8% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in South Korea was 32 years.

Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 37,546 55.8 2,928,440 58.9 5,108,631 44.9 8,461,114 48.7
Separated 949 1.4 153,431 3.1 338,561 3.0 529,281 3.0
Divorced 2,110 3.1 408,625 8.2 950,506 8.4 1,460,899 8.4
Widowed 1,066 1.6 302,440 6.1 566,038 5.0 949,634 5.5
Never married 25,633 38.1 1,180,210 23.7 4,413,812 38.8 5,962,768 34.3

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in South Korea, 55.8% were married, 1.4% were separated, and 3.1% were divorced.

Median age by registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 41 -- 50 -- 50 -- 50 --
Separated 44 -- 50 -- 48 -- 49 --
Divorced 48 -- 55 -- 54 -- 54 --
Widowed 70 -- 77 -- 78 -- 78 --
Never married 25 -- 27 -- 25 -- 25 --

Of people who usually live in Australia and who were born in South Korea the median age of married people was 41 years. Of people never married, the median age was 25 years.

Education Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 344 0.5 21,003 0.4 309,313 2.1 332,843 1.5
Primary 3,796 5.1 167,232 3.2 1,575,657 10.5 1,755,208 8.2
Secondary 4,909 6.6 175,726 3.3 1,149,930 7.7 1,336,043 6.2
University or tertiary institution 8,520 11.4 310,820 5.9 615,500 4.1 932,526 4.3
Technical or further education 4,775 6.4 144,143 2.7 324,322 2.2 473,608 2.2
Other 2,412 3.2 67,731 1.3 92,172 0.6 161,660 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 2,013 2.7 164,034 3.1 456,866 3.0 1,511,692 7.0
Not attending an educational institution 47,769 64.1 4,243,461 80.2 10,494,086 69.9 15,004,139 69.8
Total 74,538 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --

Of the population born in South Korea who usually live in Australia, 35.9% were attending an educational institution. There were 5.1% in primary school, 6.6% in secondary school and 17.8% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 11 0.0 16,681 0.3 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 3 0.0 106,647 2.0 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 13 0.0 375,076 7.1 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 103 0.1 642,355 12.1 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 2,748 3.7 571,828 10.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 9,996 13.4 782,926 14.8 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 14,000 18.8 786,777 14.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 13,902 18.7 581,597 11.0 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2011 28,861 38.7 1,190,322 22.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,017,842 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in South Korea, 38.7% arrived in Australia from 2006 - 2011 and 18.7% from 2001 - 2005.

Citizenship Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 29,143 39.1 3,308,898 62.5 14,717,058 98.0 18,261,807 84.9
Not an Australian citizen 44,123 59.2 1,886,266 35.6 61,629 0.4 1,959,288 9.1

In Australia of people who were born in South Korea, 39.1% were Australian citizens.

Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 33,315 90.1 2,166,392 70.8 815,212 13.9 3,000,633 33.4
Spouse or partner born in Australia 2,861 7.7 815,212 26.6 4,893,731 83.3 5,724,579 63.8

In Australia of people who were born in South Korea and had a spouse or partner, 90.1% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 7.7% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
No Religion 18,131 24.3 1,066,779 20.2 3,682,226 24.5 4,796,787 22.3
Catholic 16,712 22.4 1,285,438 24.3 4,065,062 27.1 5,439,268 25.3
Presbyterian and Reformed 16,112 21.6 154,343 2.9 433,177 2.9 599,515 2.8
Uniting Church 7,531 10.1 119,999 2.3 928,226 6.2 1,065,795 5.0
Buddhism 4,155 5.6 361,733 6.8 159,283 1.1 528,978 2.5

In Australia of people who were born in South Korea, the most common responses to the religion question were No Religion 24.3%, Catholic 22.4%, Presbyterian and Reformed 21.6%, Uniting Church 10.1% and Buddhism 5.6%.

English language proficiency Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 6,949 9.3 2,475,678 46.8 13,801,996 91.9 16,509,291 76.8
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 44,001 59.0 2,251,010 42.5 965,711 6.4 3,272,390 15.2
Not well or not at all 22,633 30.4 513,582 9.7 127,514 0.8 655,380 3.0

In Australia of people who were born in South Korea, 9.3% spoke English only at home. A further 59.0% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 19,567 50.4 1,815,912 60.9 4,481,393 59.4 6,367,554 59.7
Worked part-time 13,478 34.7 810,164 27.2 2,217,300 29.4 3,062,976 28.7
Away from work 2,181 5.6 163,025 5.5 452,103 6.0 627,797 5.9
Unemployed 3,603 9.3 192,530 6.5 398,931 5.3 600,133 5.6
Total in labour force 38,829 -- 2,981,631 -- 7,549,727 -- 10,658,460 --
Not in the labour force 27,618 41.0 1,908,619 38.4 3,687,284 32.4 5,729,306 33.0

In Australia of people who were born in South Korea and who were in the labour force, 50.4% worked full-time, 34.7% worked part-time and 9.3% were unemployed.

View the labour force fact sheet
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 4,486 12.7 253,078 9.1 823,237 11.5 1,087,799 10.8
16-24 hours per week 4,868 13.8 277,755 10.0 658,858 9.2 947,792 9.4
25-34 hours per week 4,118 11.7 279,329 10.0 735,206 10.3 1,027,380 10.2
35-39 hours per week 5,994 17.0 569,314 20.4 1,218,448 17.0 1,808,879 18.0
40 hours or more per week 13,573 38.5 1,246,601 44.7 3,262,942 45.6 4,558,678 45.3

In Australia of people who were born in South Korea and who were employed, 38.5% worked 40 hours or more per week and 17.0% worked 35-39 hours per week.

Median age by employment status
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Employed full-time 36 -- 43 -- 40 -- 40 --
Employed part-time 34 -- 42 -- 39 -- 40 --

In Australia of people who were born in South Korea the median age for those who were employed full-time was 36, while the median age for those employed part-time was 34.

Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 7,937 22.5 688,981 24.7 1,440,391 20.1 2,145,442 21.3
Technicians and Trades Workers 6,411 18.2 371,777 13.3 1,035,127 14.5 1,425,146 14.2
Labourers 5,979 17.0 297,325 10.7 634,085 8.9 947,608 9.4
Managers 4,367 12.4 340,216 12.2 940,518 13.2 1,293,970 12.9
Community and Personal Service Workers 3,555 10.1 258,854 9.3 700,806 9.8 971,897 9.7
Clerical and Administrative Workers 2,725 7.7 380,315 13.6 1,089,161 15.2 1,483,558 14.7
Sales Workers 2,489 7.1 204,805 7.3 726,767 10.2 942,140 9.4
Machinery Operators And Drivers 769 2.2 188,069 6.7 460,385 6.4 659,551 6.6

In Australia of people who were born in South Korea, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 22.5%, Technicians and Trades Workers 18.2%, Labourers 17.0%, Managers 12.4% and Community and Personal Service Workers 10.1%.

Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 4,605 13.1 145,010 5.2 263,327 3.7 412,804 4.1
Building Cleaning, Pest Control and Gardening Services 2,623 7.4 52,716 1.9 87,599 1.2 142,745 1.4
Building Completion Services 1,107 3.1 37,610 1.3 92,391 1.3 131,844 1.3
Hospitals 1,098 3.1 117,869 4.2 239,579 3.4 361,011 3.6
Clothing, Footwear and Personal Accessory Retailing 929 2.6 30,926 1.1 101,588 1.4 134,095 1.3

In Australia of people who were born in South Korea, the most common responses for industry of employment were Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 13.1%, Building Cleaning, Pest Control and Gardening Services 7.4%, Building Completion Services 3.1%, Hospitals 3.1% and Clothing, Footwear and Personal Accessory Retailing 2.6%.

Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 352 -- 538 -- 597 -- 577 --
Family 1,074 -- 1,485 -- 1,492 -- 1,481 --
Household 1,126 -- 1,245 -- 1,194 -- 1,234 --

In Australia of people who were born in South Korea, the personal weekly median income was $352. Family median weekly income was $1,074 and Household median weekly income was $1,126.

Family and Household are determined for the selected country of birth, 'All overseas born' and 'Australian born' by the Reference Person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. See explanatory notes for more information.

View the income fact sheet
Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 56.7% of employed people who were born in South Korea, travelled to work on census day by car, while 18.7% travelled by bus or train.

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 58.7% of people who were born in South Korea did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 26.9% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia of people who were born in South Korea and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 18.3% worked 5 to 14 hours, 9.0% worked 15 to 29 hours and 9.3% worked 30 hours or more.

Families

family composition | weekly incomes | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For important information on how migrant families are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Family composition Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in South Korea and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in South Korea. Of these families, 52.8% were couple families with children, 32.6% were couple families without children and 11.7% were one parent families.

Weekly incomes

Median family income, couple families with two incomes Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Families without children 1,708 -- 2,104 -- 2,072 -- 2,081 --
Families with children 1,736 -- 2,360 -- 2,283 -- 2,310 --

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in South Korea and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in South Korea. Of these families, the median weekly income for families without children was $1,708 and for families with children the median weekly income was $1,736.

View the income fact sheet

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in South Korea % Born in South Korea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 3,316 15.1 424,216 21.3 583,765 22.2 1,015,165 21.7
Both employed, worked part-time 1,494 6.8 78,786 3.9 94,329 3.6 174,795 3.7
One employed full-time, one part-time 2,874 13.1 366,187 18.3 628,451 23.9 1,001,907 21.4
One employed full-time, other not working 6,070 27.6 351,617 17.6 378,600 14.4 736,322 15.7
One employed part-time, other not working 2,411 11.0 123,282 6.2 125,270 4.8 251,191 5.4
Both not working 3,455 15.7 428,908 21.5 451,465 17.2 899,598 19.2
Other 1,216 5.5 114,131 5.7 173,546 6.6 291,196 6.2
Labour force status not stated 1,157 5.3 109,016 5.5 190,703 7.3 314,529 6.7

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in South Korea and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in South Korea. Of these families, 15.1% of families had both parents working full-time, 13.1% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 15.7% of families stated that both parents were not working.

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

For important information on how migrant households are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
People born in South Korea % People born in South Korea All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Separate house 15,048 43.6 5,773,803 75.7 5,864,574 75.6
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 4,968 14.4 749,880 9.8 765,980 9.9
Flat, unit or apartment 14,249 41.3 1,033,848 13.6 1,056,237 13.6
Other dwelling 185 0.5 63,820 0.8 66,666 0.9

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in South Korea, 43.6% were a separate house, 41.3% were a flat, unit or apartment, and 14.4% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
People born in South Korea % People born in South Korea All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 647 1.9 40,817 0.5 42,160 0.5
1 bedroom 2,673 7.7 353,399 4.6 363,129 4.7
2 bedrooms 10,271 29.8 1,452,173 19.0 1,481,577 19.1
3 bedrooms 11,713 33.9 3,331,683 43.7 3,379,930 43.6
4 or more bedrooms 8,514 24.7 2,332,594 30.6 2,350,132 30.3
Number of bedrooms not stated 697 2.0 117,401 1.5 143,394 1.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in South Korea, 29.8% had two bedrooms, 33.9% had three bedrooms and 24.7% had four or more bedrooms.

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
People born in South Korea % People born in South Korea All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Owned outright 4,123 11.9 2,440,739 32.0 2,488,149 32.1
Owned with a mortgage 9,908 28.7 2,691,967 35.3 2,709,433 34.9
Rented 19,499 56.5 2,265,310 29.7 2,297,458 29.6
Other tenure type 143 0.4 68,118 0.9 70,069 0.9
Tenure type not stated 842 2.4 161,933 2.1 195,213 2.5
Median monthly mortgage repayment 2,167 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 400 -- 286 -- 285 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in South Korea, 11.9% were owned outright, 28.7% were owned with a mortgage and 56.5% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,167 and the median weekly rent paid was $400.

Household composition

Household composition People born in South Korea % People born in South Korea All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
One family households 25,528 75.6 5,365,562 70.3 5,422,469 69.9
Multiple family households 935 2.8 127,500 1.7 128,147 1.7
Single (or lone) person households 3,584 10.6 1,818,070 23.8 1,888,697 24.3
Group households 3,703 11.0 316,935 4.2 321,006 4.1

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'People born in South Korea' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in South Korea. Of those households, 75.6% were one family households and 10.6% were lone person households.

Some values may have been adjusted to avoid release of confidential data. This may have a significant impact on the calculated percentages.