People in Australia who were born in Japan

2011 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Geography type Australia by Country of Birth of Person
Area code 0 by 6201
People 35,377
Male 11,231
Female 24,146
Australian citizen 17.8%
Not an Australian citizen 80.9%
Families 17,961
Couples with children 9,120
Couples without children 7,427
One parent families 1,337
Other families 77
All private dwellings 25,109
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,950
Median weekly rent paid $370

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Total 35,377 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --
Male 11,231 31.7 2,593,757 49.0 7,412,598 49.4 10,634,013 49.4
Female 24,146 68.3 2,700,393 51.0 7,605,248 50.6 10,873,706 50.6

In the 2011 Census, there were 35,377 people in Australia who were born in Japan. Of these 31.7% were male and 68.3% were female.

Age
People
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 3,652 10.3 321,002 6.1 3,640,297 24.2 4,144,025 19.3
15-24 years 3,508 9.9 509,371 9.6 2,205,772 14.7 2,866,475 13.3
25-34 years 8,431 23.8 877,998 16.6 1,912,001 12.7 2,967,018 13.8
35-44 years 10,223 28.9 869,316 16.4 2,028,894 13.5 3,063,014 14.2
45-54 years 4,912 13.9 911,673 17.2 1,878,549 12.5 2,951,545 13.7
55-64 years 2,737 7.7 800,149 15.1 1,565,325 10.4 2,503,360 11.6
65 years and over 1,914 5.4 1,004,641 19.0 1,787,005 11.9 3,012,282 14.0
Median age 36 -- 45 -- 33 -- 37 --

Of the population born in Japan who usually live in Australia, 10.3% were aged 0 - 14 years and 5.4% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in Japan was 36 years.

Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 18,195 57.3 2,928,440 58.9 5,108,631 44.9 8,461,114 48.7
Separated 639 2.0 153,431 3.1 338,561 3.0 529,281 3.0
Divorced 1,983 6.2 408,625 8.2 950,506 8.4 1,460,899 8.4
Widowed 785 2.5 302,440 6.1 566,038 5.0 949,634 5.5
Never married 10,127 31.9 1,180,210 23.7 4,413,812 38.8 5,962,768 34.3

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Japan, 57.3% were married, 2.0% were separated, and 6.2% were divorced.

Median age by registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 41 -- 50 -- 50 -- 50 --
Separated 45 -- 50 -- 48 -- 49 --
Divorced 47 -- 55 -- 54 -- 54 --
Widowed 75 -- 77 -- 78 -- 78 --
Never married 28 -- 27 -- 25 -- 25 --

Of people who usually live in Australia and who were born in Japan the median age of married people was 41 years. Of people never married, the median age was 28 years.

Education Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 316 0.9 21,003 0.4 309,313 2.1 332,843 1.5
Primary 1,901 5.4 167,232 3.2 1,575,657 10.5 1,755,208 8.2
Secondary 1,591 4.5 175,726 3.3 1,149,930 7.7 1,336,043 6.2
University or tertiary institution 2,281 6.4 310,820 5.9 615,500 4.1 932,526 4.3
Technical or further education 1,799 5.1 144,143 2.7 324,322 2.2 473,608 2.2
Other 978 2.8 67,731 1.3 92,172 0.6 161,660 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 672 1.9 164,034 3.1 456,866 3.0 1,511,692 7.0
Not attending an educational institution 25,839 73.0 4,243,461 80.2 10,494,086 69.9 15,004,139 69.8
Total 35,377 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --

Of the population born in Japan who usually live in Australia, 27.0% were attending an educational institution. There were 5.4% in primary school, 4.5% in secondary school and 11.5% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 19 0.1 16,681 0.3 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 92 0.3 106,647 2.0 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 598 1.7 375,076 7.1 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 478 1.4 642,355 12.1 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 1,280 3.6 571,828 10.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 4,043 11.4 782,926 14.8 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 8,385 23.7 786,777 14.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 7,145 20.2 581,597 11.0 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2011 11,067 31.3 1,190,322 22.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,017,842 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in Japan, 31.3% arrived in Australia from 2006 - 2011 and 20.2% from 2001 - 2005.

Citizenship Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 6,287 17.8 3,308,898 62.5 14,717,058 98.0 18,261,807 84.9
Not an Australian citizen 28,623 80.9 1,886,266 35.6 61,629 0.4 1,959,288 9.1

In Australia of people who were born in Japan, 17.8% were Australian citizens.

Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 11,815 59.8 2,166,392 70.8 815,212 13.9 3,000,633 33.4
Spouse or partner born in Australia 7,351 37.2 815,212 26.6 4,893,731 83.3 5,724,579 63.8

In Australia of people who were born in Japan and had a spouse or partner, 59.8% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 37.2% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
No Religion 18,609 52.6 1,066,779 20.2 3,682,226 24.5 4,796,787 22.3
Buddhism 9,294 26.3 361,733 6.8 159,283 1.1 528,978 2.5
Catholic 1,437 4.1 1,285,438 24.3 4,065,062 27.1 5,439,268 25.3
Japanese Religions 873 2.5 1,073 0.0 561 0.0 1,640 0.0
Anglican 778 2.2 632,770 12.0 2,983,580 19.9 3,679,907 17.1

In Australia of people who were born in Japan, the most common responses to the religion question were No Religion 52.6%, Buddhism 26.3%, Catholic 4.1%, Japanese Religions 2.5% and Anglican 2.2%.

English language proficiency Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 6,168 17.4 2,475,678 46.8 13,801,996 91.9 16,509,291 76.8
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 23,218 65.6 2,251,010 42.5 965,711 6.4 3,272,390 15.2
Not well or not at all 5,605 15.8 513,582 9.7 127,514 0.8 655,380 3.0

In Australia of people who were born in Japan, 17.4% spoke English only at home. A further 65.6% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 10,218 52.9 1,815,912 60.9 4,481,393 59.4 6,367,554 59.7
Worked part-time 6,959 36.0 810,164 27.2 2,217,300 29.4 3,062,976 28.7
Away from work 899 4.7 163,025 5.5 452,103 6.0 627,797 5.9
Unemployed 1,240 6.4 192,530 6.5 398,931 5.3 600,133 5.6
Total in labour force 19,316 -- 2,981,631 -- 7,549,727 -- 10,658,460 --
Not in the labour force 12,153 38.3 1,908,619 38.4 3,687,284 32.4 5,729,306 33.0

In Australia of people who were born in Japan and who were in the labour force, 52.9% worked full-time, 36.0% worked part-time and 6.4% were unemployed.

View the labour force fact sheet
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 2,496 13.8 253,078 9.1 823,237 11.5 1,087,799 10.8
16-24 hours per week 2,342 13.0 277,755 10.0 658,858 9.2 947,792 9.4
25-34 hours per week 2,116 11.7 279,329 10.0 735,206 10.3 1,027,380 10.2
35-39 hours per week 3,259 18.0 569,314 20.4 1,218,448 17.0 1,808,879 18.0
40 hours or more per week 6,954 38.5 1,246,601 44.7 3,262,942 45.6 4,558,678 45.3

In Australia of people who were born in Japan and who were employed, 38.5% worked 40 hours or more per week and 18.0% worked 35-39 hours per week.

Median age by employment status
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Employed full-time 38 -- 43 -- 40 -- 40 --
Employed part-time 37 -- 42 -- 39 -- 40 --

In Australia of people who were born in Japan the median age for those who were employed full-time was 38, while the median age for those employed part-time was 37.

Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 4,645 25.7 688,981 24.7 1,440,391 20.1 2,145,442 21.3
Community and Personal Service Workers 3,292 18.2 258,854 9.3 700,806 9.8 971,897 9.7
Clerical and Administrative Workers 2,669 14.8 380,315 13.6 1,089,161 15.2 1,483,558 14.7
Technicians and Trades Workers 2,216 12.3 371,777 13.3 1,035,127 14.5 1,425,146 14.2
Managers 2,010 11.1 340,216 12.2 940,518 13.2 1,293,970 12.9
Labourers 1,317 7.3 297,325 10.7 634,085 8.9 947,608 9.4
Sales Workers 1,303 7.2 204,805 7.3 726,767 10.2 942,140 9.4
Machinery Operators And Drivers 283 1.6 188,069 6.7 460,385 6.4 659,551 6.6

In Australia of people who were born in Japan, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 25.7%, Community and Personal Service Workers 18.2%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 14.8%, Technicians and Trades Workers 12.3% and Managers 11.1%.

Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 2,757 15.3 145,010 5.2 263,327 3.7 412,804 4.1
School Education 853 4.7 82,889 3.0 380,294 5.3 467,373 4.6
Tertiary Education 591 3.3 66,987 2.4 130,550 1.8 198,933 2.0
Travel Agency and Tour Arrangement Services 586 3.2 10,694 0.4 20,705 0.3 31,622 0.3
Accommodation 562 3.1 41,467 1.5 77,577 1.1 120,813 1.2

In Australia of people who were born in Japan, the most common responses for industry of employment were Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 15.3%, School Education 4.7%, Tertiary Education 3.3%, Travel Agency and Tour Arrangement Services 3.2% and Accommodation 3.1%.

Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 423 -- 538 -- 597 -- 577 --
Family 1,456 -- 1,485 -- 1,492 -- 1,481 --
Household 1,414 -- 1,245 -- 1,194 -- 1,234 --

In Australia of people who were born in Japan, the personal weekly median income was $423. Family median weekly income was $1,456 and Household median weekly income was $1,414.

Family and Household are determined for the selected country of birth, 'All overseas born' and 'Australian born' by the Reference Person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. See explanatory notes for more information.

View the income fact sheet
Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 45.4% of employed people who were born in Japan, travelled to work on census day by car, while 19.5% travelled by bus or train.

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 72.5% of people who were born in Japan did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 33.3% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia of people who were born in Japan and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 23.0% worked 5 to 14 hours, 14.6% worked 15 to 29 hours and 16.0% worked 30 hours or more.

Families

family composition | weekly incomes | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For important information on how migrant families are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Family composition Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Japan and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Japan. Of these families, 50.8% were couple families with children, 41.4% were couple families without children and 7.4% were one parent families.

Weekly incomes

Median family income, couple families with two incomes Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Families without children 1,847 -- 2,104 -- 2,072 -- 2,081 --
Families with children 1,926 -- 2,360 -- 2,283 -- 2,310 --

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Japan and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Japan. Of these families, the median weekly income for families without children was $1,847 and for families with children the median weekly income was $1,926.

View the income fact sheet

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Japan % Born in Japan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 2,854 17.2 424,216 21.3 583,765 22.2 1,015,165 21.7
Both employed, worked part-time 744 4.5 78,786 3.9 94,329 3.6 174,795 3.7
One employed full-time, one part-time 3,228 19.5 366,187 18.3 628,451 23.9 1,001,907 21.4
One employed full-time, other not working 5,396 32.6 351,617 17.6 378,600 14.4 736,322 15.7
One employed part-time, other not working 1,170 7.1 123,282 6.2 125,270 4.8 251,191 5.4
Both not working 1,603 9.7 428,908 21.5 451,465 17.2 899,598 19.2
Other 842 5.1 114,131 5.7 173,546 6.6 291,196 6.2
Labour force status not stated 710 4.3 109,016 5.5 190,703 7.3 314,529 6.7

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Japan and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Japan. Of these families, 17.2% of families had both parents working full-time, 19.5% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 9.7% of families stated that both parents were not working.

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

For important information on how migrant households are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Japan % People born in Japan All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Separate house 13,177 52.5 5,773,803 75.7 5,864,574 75.6
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 3,288 13.1 749,880 9.8 765,980 9.9
Flat, unit or apartment 8,458 33.7 1,033,848 13.6 1,056,237 13.6
Other dwelling 148 0.6 63,820 0.8 66,666 0.9

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Japan, 52.5% were a separate house, 33.7% were a flat, unit or apartment, and 13.1% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Japan % People born in Japan All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 251 1.0 40,817 0.5 42,160 0.5
1 bedroom 2,261 9.0 353,399 4.6 363,129 4.7
2 bedrooms 7,101 28.3 1,452,173 19.0 1,481,577 19.1
3 bedrooms 9,036 36.0 3,331,683 43.7 3,379,930 43.6
4 or more bedrooms 6,160 24.5 2,332,594 30.6 2,350,132 30.3
Number of bedrooms not stated 300 1.2 117,401 1.5 143,394 1.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Japan, 28.3% had two bedrooms, 36.0% had three bedrooms and 24.5% had four or more bedrooms.

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Japan % People born in Japan All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Owned outright 5,461 21.7 2,440,739 32.0 2,488,149 32.1
Owned with a mortgage 7,436 29.6 2,691,967 35.3 2,709,433 34.9
Rented 11,730 46.7 2,265,310 29.7 2,297,458 29.6
Other tenure type 100 0.4 68,118 0.9 70,069 0.9
Tenure type not stated 382 1.5 161,933 2.1 195,213 2.5
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,950 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 370 -- 286 -- 285 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Japan, 21.7% were owned outright, 29.6% were owned with a mortgage and 46.7% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,950 and the median weekly rent paid was $370.

Household composition

Household composition People born in Japan % People born in Japan All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
One family households 18,596 76.9 5,365,562 70.3 5,422,469 69.9
Multiple family households 485 2.0 127,500 1.7 128,147 1.7
Single (or lone) person households 3,008 12.4 1,818,070 23.8 1,888,697 24.3
Group households 2,085 8.6 316,935 4.2 321,006 4.1

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'People born in Japan' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in Japan. Of those households, 76.9% were one family households and 12.4% were lone person households.

Some values may have been adjusted to avoid release of confidential data. This may have a significant impact on the calculated percentages.