People in Greater Melbourne who were born in Indonesia

2011 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Geography type Greater Capital City Statistical Areas by Country of Birth of Person
Area code 2GMEL by 5202
People 14,705
Male 6,740
Female 7,965
Australian citizen 28.7%
Not an Australian citizen 69.7%
Families 5,780
Couples with children 2,812
Couples without children 1,926
One parent families 360
Other families 682
All private dwellings 8,569
Median monthly mortgage repayment $2,000
Median weekly rent paid $346

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Total 14,705 -- 1,259,966 -- 2,530,774 -- 3,999,982 --
Male 6,740 45.8 616,375 48.9 1,242,306 49.1 1,966,503 49.2
Female 7,965 54.2 643,591 51.1 1,288,468 50.9 2,033,479 50.8

In the 2011 Census, there were 14,705 people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Indonesia. Of these 45.8% were male and 54.2% were female.

Age
People
Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 776 5.3 69,035 5.5 639,371 25.3 739,182 18.5
15-24 years 4,081 27.8 129,799 10.3 395,602 15.6 552,942 13.8
25-34 years 4,768 32.4 231,874 18.4 351,321 13.9 617,960 15.4
35-44 years 2,310 15.7 200,255 15.9 371,620 14.7 601,245 15.0
45-54 years 1,034 7.0 203,047 16.1 305,412 12.1 535,330 13.4
55-64 years 964 6.6 183,354 14.6 223,093 8.8 428,840 10.7
65 years and over 772 5.2 242,602 19.3 244,356 9.7 524,482 13.1
Median age 30 -- 44 -- 31 -- 36 --

Of the population born in Indonesia who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 5.3% were aged 0 - 14 years and 5.2% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Indonesia was 30 years.

Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 6,495 46.6 712,443 59.8 804,868 42.6 1,592,403 48.8
Separated 177 1.3 34,171 2.9 48,734 2.6 88,778 2.7
Divorced 370 2.7 84,851 7.1 141,889 7.5 242,809 7.4
Widowed 268 1.9 75,319 6.3 78,393 4.1 167,681 5.1
Never married 6,619 47.5 284,143 23.9 817,524 43.2 1,169,127 35.9

Of people in Greater Melbourne aged 15 years and over who were born in Indonesia, 46.6% were married, 1.3% were separated, and 2.7% were divorced.

Median age by registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 37 -- 50 -- 48 -- 49 --
Separated 42 -- 50 -- 48 -- 49 --
Divorced 48 -- 54 -- 53 -- 53 --
Widowed 73 -- 77 -- 80 -- 78 --
Never married 23 -- 26 -- 25 -- 26 --

Of people who usually live in Greater Melbourne and who were born in Indonesia the median age of married people was 37 years. Of people never married, the median age was 23 years.

Education Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 59 0.4 4,956 0.4 62,445 2.5 67,896 1.7
Primary 392 2.7 34,608 2.7 265,373 10.5 302,336 7.6
Secondary 453 3.1 39,962 3.2 209,960 8.3 252,105 6.3
University or tertiary institution 3,244 22.1 82,080 6.5 130,054 5.1 213,649 5.3
Technical or further education 659 4.5 32,481 2.6 55,294 2.2 88,764 2.2
Other 236 1.6 20,585 1.6 19,524 0.8 40,570 1.0
Institution attended, type not stated 281 1.9 38,168 3.0 74,182 2.9 265,617 6.6
Not attending an educational institution 9,380 63.8 1,007,123 79.9 1,713,943 67.7 2,769,043 69.2
Total 14,704 -- 1,259,963 -- 2,530,775 -- 3,999,980 --

Of the population born in Indonesia who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 36.2% were attending an educational institution. There were 2.7% in primary school, 3.1% in secondary school and 26.5% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 5 0.0 3,315 0.3 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 69 0.5 22,275 1.8 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 252 1.7 100,379 8.0 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 243 1.7 154,320 12.2 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 519 3.5 126,611 10.0 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 1,266 8.6 184,755 14.7 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 3,541 24.1 181,938 14.4 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 2,846 19.4 140,949 11.2 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2011 5,466 37.2 292,680 23.2 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 2,530,775 -- -- --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Indonesia, 37.2% arrived in Australia from 2006 - 2011 and 19.4% from 2001 - 2005.

Citizenship Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 4,221 28.7 795,436 63.1 2,481,739 98.1 3,321,373 83.0
Not an Australian citizen 10,244 69.7 443,367 35.2 12,465 0.5 458,742 11.5

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Indonesia, 28.7% were Australian citizens.

Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 5,258 79.5 561,721 76.4 158,815 16.9 724,671 43.1
Spouse or partner born in Australia 1,160 17.5 158,815 21.6 760,469 81.0 921,724 54.8

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Indonesia and had a spouse or partner, 79.5% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 17.5% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Catholic 4,184 28.5 328,644 26.1 742,375 29.3 1,088,990 27.2
Islam 2,503 17.0 85,278 6.8 55,546 2.2 144,652 3.6
Buddhism 1,829 12.4 114,117 9.1 42,073 1.7 158,663 4.0
Christian, nfd 1,160 7.9 25,409 2.0 47,957 1.9 74,253 1.9
No Religion 989 6.7 228,797 18.2 701,688 27.7 939,229 23.5

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Indonesia, the most common responses to the religion question were Catholic 28.5%, Islam 17.0%, Buddhism 12.4%, Christian, nfd 7.9% and No Religion 6.7%.

English language proficiency Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 1,905 13.0 432,165 34.3 2,186,143 86.4 2,652,597 66.3
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 11,863 80.7 653,747 51.9 289,635 11.4 960,471 24.0
Not well or not at all 764 5.2 162,827 12.9 33,531 1.3 201,145 5.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Indonesia, 13.0% spoke English only at home. A further 80.7% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 5,083 56.5 422,350 60.7 790,106 59.9 1,226,134 60.1
Worked part-time 2,477 27.5 188,001 27.0 392,769 29.8 587,550 28.8
Away from work 450 5.0 37,193 5.3 74,572 5.7 114,241 5.6
Unemployed 983 10.9 47,927 6.9 62,083 4.7 111,457 5.5
Total in labour force 8,993 -- 695,471 -- 1,319,530 -- 2,039,382 --
Not in the labour force 4,825 34.6 473,573 39.8 551,981 29.2 1,048,662 32.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Indonesia and who were in the labour force, 56.5% worked full-time, 27.5% worked part-time and 10.9% were unemployed.

View the labour force fact sheet
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 1,004 12.5 58,561 9.0 152,820 12.2 213,620 11.1
16-24 hours per week 784 9.8 65,327 10.1 117,495 9.3 184,957 9.6
25-34 hours per week 687 8.6 64,112 9.9 122,453 9.7 188,970 9.8
35-39 hours per week 1,773 22.1 139,122 21.5 206,325 16.4 349,748 18.1
40 hours or more per week 3,311 41.4 283,233 43.7 583,780 46.4 876,388 45.5

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Indonesia and who were employed, 41.4% worked 40 hours or more per week and 22.1% worked 35-39 hours per week.

Median age by employment status
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Employed full-time 32 -- 41 -- 38 -- 40 --
Employed part-time 30 -- 41 -- 38 -- 39 --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Indonesia the median age for those who were employed full-time was 32, while the median age for those employed part-time was 30.

Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 2,473 30.9 161,600 25.0 298,589 23.7 463,767 24.1
Clerical and Administrative Workers 1,384 17.3 87,970 13.6 203,173 16.2 294,150 15.3
Labourers 801 10.0 69,504 10.7 81,123 6.5 153,299 8.0
Managers 771 9.6 76,118 11.8 163,226 13.0 241,644 12.5
Technicians and Trades Workers 717 9.0 81,925 12.7 172,706 13.7 258,184 13.4
Sales Workers 701 8.8 47,667 7.4 137,097 10.9 186,989 9.7
Community and Personal Service Workers 671 8.4 56,517 8.7 113,865 9.1 172,534 8.9
Machinery Operators And Drivers 292 3.6 49,324 7.6 61,857 4.9 113,170 5.9

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Indonesia, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 30.9%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 17.3%, Labourers 10.0%, Managers 9.6% and Technicians and Trades Workers 9.0%.

Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 1,011 12.6 36,100 5.6 45,668 3.6 82,689 4.3
Computer System Design and Related Services 408 5.1 18,105 2.8 20,135 1.6 38,415 2.0
Depository Financial Intermediation 342 4.3 15,512 2.4 22,575 1.8 38,379 2.0
Tertiary Education 288 3.6 16,116 2.5 27,688 2.2 44,131 2.3
Architectural, Engineering and Technical Services 256 3.2 12,706 2.0 23,016 1.8 35,989 1.9

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Indonesia, the most common responses for industry of employment were Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 12.6%, Computer System Design and Related Services 5.1%, Depository Financial Intermediation 4.3%, Tertiary Education 3.6% and Architectural, Engineering and Technical Services 3.2%.

Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 493 -- 495 -- 659 -- 591 --
Family 1,462 -- 1,431 -- 1,746 -- 1,576 --
Household 1,303 -- 1,344 -- 1,382 -- 1,333 --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Indonesia, the personal weekly median income was $493. Family median weekly income was $1,462 and Household median weekly income was $1,303.

Family and Household are determined for the selected country of birth, 'All overseas born' and 'Australian born' by the Reference Person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. See explanatory notes for more information.

View the income fact sheet
Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Greater Melbourne 47.4% of employed people who were born in Indonesia, travelled to work on census day by car, while 15.1% travelled by bus or train.

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Greater Melbourne 62.8% of people who were born in Indonesia did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 25.3% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Indonesia and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 22.1% worked 5 to 14 hours, 8.1% worked 15 to 29 hours and 7.1% worked 30 hours or more.

Families

family composition | weekly incomes | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For important information on how migrant families are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Family composition Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person was born in Indonesia and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Indonesia. Of these families, 48.7% were couple families with children, 33.3% were couple families without children and 6.2% were one parent families.

Weekly incomes

Median family income, couple families with two incomes Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Families without children 2,084 -- 2,084 -- 2,234 -- 2,166 --
Families with children 2,094 -- 2,295 -- 2,394 -- 2,346 --

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person was born in Indonesia and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Indonesia. Of these families, the median weekly income for families without children was $2,084 and for families with children the median weekly income was $2,094.

View the income fact sheet

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Indonesia % Born in Indonesia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 1,126 23.8 95,545 20.8 93,747 23.3 190,605 21.8
Both employed, worked part-time 194 4.1 17,243 3.8 14,100 3.5 31,654 3.6
One employed full-time, one part-time 829 17.5 82,064 17.9 109,543 27.2 193,042 22.1
One employed full-time, other not working 1,134 23.9 83,969 18.3 65,431 16.2 150,706 17.3
One employed part-time, other not working 318 6.7 28,714 6.3 17,967 4.5 47,180 5.4
Both not working 605 12.8 102,900 22.4 51,343 12.7 157,607 18.1
Other 291 6.1 25,360 5.5 27,008 6.7 53,060 6.1
Labour force status not stated 244 5.1 22,829 5.0 23,584 5.9 48,950 5.6

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person was born in Indonesia and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Indonesia. Of these families, 23.8% of families had both parents working full-time, 17.5% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 12.8% of families stated that both parents were not working.

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

For important information on how migrant households are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Indonesia % People born in Indonesia All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Separate house 4,326 50.5 1,024,468 72.7 1,039,342 72.6
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 1,025 12.0 162,654 11.5 165,486 11.6
Flat, unit or apartment 3,197 37.3 215,078 15.3 219,111 15.3
Other dwelling 14 0.2 5,937 0.4 6,159 0.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Indonesia, 50.5% were a separate house, 37.3% were a flat, unit or apartment, and 12.0% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Indonesia % People born in Indonesia All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 136 1.6 6,925 0.5 7,115 0.5
1 bedroom 783 9.1 70,502 5.0 72,006 5.0
2 bedrooms 2,320 27.1 279,777 19.9 284,608 19.9
3 bedrooms 3,127 36.5 641,606 45.5 650,071 45.4
4 or more bedrooms 2,100 24.5 389,014 27.6 391,812 27.4
Number of bedrooms not stated 104 1.2 20,870 1.5 25,052 1.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Indonesia, 27.1% had two bedrooms, 36.5% had three bedrooms and 24.5% had four or more bedrooms.

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Indonesia % People born in Indonesia All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Owned outright 1,882 22.0 459,250 32.6 467,519 32.7
Owned with a mortgage 3,043 35.5 522,646 37.1 526,099 36.8
Rented 3,444 40.2 385,202 27.3 389,644 27.2
Other tenure type 57 0.7 10,247 0.7 10,524 0.7
Tenure type not stated 142 1.7 31,346 2.2 36,875 2.6
Median monthly mortgage repayment 2,000 -- 1,820 -- 1,810 --
Median weekly rent paid 346 -- 300 -- 300 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Indonesia, 22.0% were owned outright, 35.5% were owned with a mortgage and 40.2% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,000 and the median weekly rent paid was $346.

Household composition

Household composition People born in Indonesia % People born in Indonesia All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
One family households 5,793 68.6 995,994 70.7 1,006,081 70.3
Multiple family households 215 2.5 24,177 1.7 24,324 1.7
Single (or lone) person households 1,389 16.5 322,159 22.9 333,281 23.3
Group households 1,045 12.4 66,362 4.7 66,974 4.7

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'People born in Indonesia' includes households in Greater Melbourne where at least one person was born in Indonesia. Of those households, 68.6% were one family households and 16.5% were lone person households.

Some values may have been adjusted to avoid release of confidential data. This may have a significant impact on the calculated percentages.