People in Greater Melbourne who were born in Thailand

2011 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Geography type Greater Capital City Statistical Areas by Country of Birth of Person
Area code 2GMEL by 5104
People 9,522
Male 3,307
Female 6,215
Australian citizen 47.7%
Not an Australian citizen 50.1%
Families 4,037
Couples with children 1,792
Couples without children 1,743
One parent families 390
Other families 112
All private dwellings 6,245
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,900
Median weekly rent paid $310

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Total 9,522 -- 1,259,966 -- 2,530,774 -- 3,999,982 --
Male 3,307 34.7 616,375 48.9 1,242,306 49.1 1,966,503 49.2
Female 6,215 65.3 643,591 51.1 1,288,468 50.9 2,033,479 50.8

In the 2011 Census, there were 9,522 people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Thailand. Of these 34.7% were male and 65.3% were female.

Age
People
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 1,305 13.7 69,035 5.5 639,371 25.3 739,182 18.5
15-24 years 1,675 17.6 129,799 10.3 395,602 15.6 552,942 13.8
25-34 years 3,438 36.1 231,874 18.4 351,321 13.9 617,960 15.4
35-44 years 1,741 18.3 200,255 15.9 371,620 14.7 601,245 15.0
45-54 years 849 8.9 203,047 16.1 305,412 12.1 535,330 13.4
55-64 years 366 3.8 183,354 14.6 223,093 8.8 428,840 10.7
65 years and over 146 1.5 242,602 19.3 244,356 9.7 524,482 13.1
Median age 29 -- 44 -- 31 -- 36 --

Of the population born in Thailand who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 13.7% were aged 0 - 14 years and 1.5% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Thailand was 29 years.

Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 3,393 41.3 712,443 59.8 804,868 42.6 1,592,403 48.8
Separated 202 2.5 34,171 2.9 48,734 2.6 88,778 2.7
Divorced 495 6.0 84,851 7.1 141,889 7.5 242,809 7.4
Widowed 128 1.6 75,319 6.3 78,393 4.1 167,681 5.1
Never married 3,996 48.6 284,143 23.9 817,524 43.2 1,169,127 35.9

Of people in Greater Melbourne aged 15 years and over who were born in Thailand, 41.3% were married, 2.5% were separated, and 6.0% were divorced.

Median age by registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 36 -- 50 -- 48 -- 49 --
Separated 39 -- 50 -- 48 -- 49 --
Divorced 43 -- 54 -- 53 -- 53 --
Widowed 57 -- 77 -- 80 -- 78 --
Never married 26 -- 26 -- 25 -- 26 --

Of people who usually live in Greater Melbourne and who were born in Thailand the median age of married people was 36 years. Of people never married, the median age was 26 years.

Education Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 103 1.1 4,956 0.4 62,445 2.5 67,896 1.7
Primary 701 7.4 34,608 2.7 265,373 10.5 302,336 7.6
Secondary 681 7.2 39,962 3.2 209,960 8.3 252,105 6.3
University or tertiary institution 1,071 11.3 82,080 6.5 130,054 5.1 213,649 5.3
Technical or further education 665 7.0 32,481 2.6 55,294 2.2 88,764 2.2
Other 374 3.9 20,585 1.6 19,524 0.8 40,570 1.0
Institution attended, type not stated 270 2.8 38,168 3.0 74,182 2.9 265,617 6.6
Not attending an educational institution 5,653 59.4 1,007,123 79.9 1,713,943 67.7 2,769,043 69.2
Total 9,518 -- 1,259,963 -- 2,530,775 -- 3,999,980 --

Of the population born in Thailand who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 40.6% were attending an educational institution. There were 7.4% in primary school, 7.2% in secondary school and 18.2% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 0 0.0 3,315 0.3 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 0 0.0 22,275 1.8 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 8 0.1 100,379 8.0 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 57 0.6 154,320 12.2 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 325 3.4 126,611 10.0 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 1,496 15.7 184,755 14.7 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 1,551 16.3 181,938 14.4 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 1,586 16.7 140,949 11.2 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2011 3,984 41.9 292,680 23.2 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 2,530,775 -- -- --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Thailand, 41.9% arrived in Australia from 2006 - 2011 and 16.7% from 2001 - 2005.

Citizenship Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 4,544 47.7 795,436 63.1 2,481,739 98.1 3,321,373 83.0
Not an Australian citizen 4,765 50.1 443,367 35.2 12,465 0.5 458,742 11.5

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Thailand, 47.7% were Australian citizens.

Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 2,296 57.3 561,721 76.4 158,815 16.9 724,671 43.1
Spouse or partner born in Australia 1,596 39.8 158,815 21.6 760,469 81.0 921,724 54.8

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Thailand and had a spouse or partner, 57.3% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 39.8% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Buddhism 6,635 69.7 114,117 9.1 42,073 1.7 158,663 4.0
No Religion 779 8.2 228,797 18.2 701,688 27.7 939,229 23.5
Baptist 543 5.7 22,001 1.7 35,742 1.4 58,623 1.5
Catholic 379 4.0 328,644 26.1 742,375 29.3 1,088,990 27.2
Anglican 349 3.7 88,155 7.0 336,185 13.3 431,354 10.8

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Thailand, the most common responses to the religion question were Buddhism 69.7%, No Religion 8.2%, Baptist 5.7%, Catholic 4.0% and Anglican 3.7%.

English language proficiency Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 1,666 17.5 432,165 34.3 2,186,143 86.4 2,652,597 66.3
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 6,202 65.1 653,747 51.9 289,635 11.4 960,471 24.0
Not well or not at all 1,535 16.1 162,827 12.9 33,531 1.3 201,145 5.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Thailand, 17.5% spoke English only at home. A further 65.1% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 2,640 50.4 422,350 60.7 790,106 59.9 1,226,134 60.1
Worked part-time 1,863 35.6 188,001 27.0 392,769 29.8 587,550 28.8
Away from work 256 4.9 37,193 5.3 74,572 5.7 114,241 5.6
Unemployed 480 9.2 47,927 6.9 62,083 4.7 111,457 5.5
Total in labour force 5,239 -- 695,471 -- 1,319,530 -- 2,039,382 --
Not in the labour force 2,906 35.4 473,573 39.8 551,981 29.2 1,048,662 32.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Thailand and who were in the labour force, 50.4% worked full-time, 35.6% worked part-time and 9.2% were unemployed.

View the labour force fact sheet
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 687 14.4 58,561 9.0 152,820 12.2 213,620 11.1
16-24 hours per week 664 13.9 65,327 10.1 117,495 9.3 184,957 9.6
25-34 hours per week 513 10.8 64,112 9.9 122,453 9.7 188,970 9.8
35-39 hours per week 1,043 21.9 139,122 21.5 206,325 16.4 349,748 18.1
40 hours or more per week 1,597 33.5 283,233 43.7 583,780 46.4 876,388 45.5

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Thailand and who were employed, 33.5% worked 40 hours or more per week and 21.9% worked 35-39 hours per week.

Median age by employment status
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Employed full-time 32 -- 41 -- 38 -- 40 --
Employed part-time 31 -- 41 -- 38 -- 39 --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Thailand the median age for those who were employed full-time was 32, while the median age for those employed part-time was 31.

Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Technicians and Trades Workers 845 17.7 81,925 12.7 172,706 13.7 258,184 13.4
Community and Personal Service Workers 841 17.7 56,517 8.7 113,865 9.1 172,534 8.9
Labourers 812 17.1 69,504 10.7 81,123 6.5 153,299 8.0
Professionals 708 14.9 161,600 25.0 298,589 23.7 463,767 24.1
Clerical and Administrative Workers 526 11.0 87,970 13.6 203,173 16.2 294,150 15.3
Managers 383 8.0 76,118 11.8 163,226 13.0 241,644 12.5
Sales Workers 300 6.3 47,667 7.4 137,097 10.9 186,989 9.7
Machinery Operators And Drivers 237 5.0 49,324 7.6 61,857 4.9 113,170 5.9

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Thailand, the most common responses for occupation were Technicians and Trades Workers 17.7%, Community and Personal Service Workers 17.7%, Labourers 17.1%, Professionals 14.9% and Clerical and Administrative Workers 11.0%.

Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 1,193 25.1 36,100 5.6 45,668 3.6 82,689 4.3
Allied Health Services 170 3.6 8,568 1.3 19,100 1.5 27,948 1.4
Accommodation 147 3.1 6,614 1.0 7,018 0.6 13,801 0.7
Hospitals 110 2.3 26,230 4.1 43,225 3.4 70,120 3.6
Tertiary Education 106 2.2 16,116 2.5 27,688 2.2 44,131 2.3

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Thailand, the most common responses for industry of employment were Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 25.1%, Allied Health Services 3.6%, Accommodation 3.1%, Hospitals 2.3% and Tertiary Education 2.2%.

Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 378 -- 495 -- 659 -- 591 --
Family 1,377 -- 1,431 -- 1,746 -- 1,576 --
Household 1,352 -- 1,344 -- 1,382 -- 1,333 --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Thailand, the personal weekly median income was $378. Family median weekly income was $1,377 and Household median weekly income was $1,352.

Family and Household are determined for the selected country of birth, 'All overseas born' and 'Australian born' by the Reference Person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. See explanatory notes for more information.

View the income fact sheet
Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Greater Melbourne 54.9% of employed people who were born in Thailand, travelled to work on census day by car, while 14.1% travelled by bus or train.

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Greater Melbourne 63.5% of people who were born in Thailand did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 24.9% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Thailand and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 23.2% worked 5 to 14 hours, 9.3% worked 15 to 29 hours and 7.0% worked 30 hours or more.

Families

family composition | weekly incomes | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For important information on how migrant families are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Family composition Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person was born in Thailand and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Thailand. Of these families, 44.4% were couple families with children, 43.2% were couple families without children and 9.7% were one parent families.

Weekly incomes

Median family income, couple families with two incomes Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Families without children 1,851 -- 2,084 -- 2,234 -- 2,166 --
Families with children 1,906 -- 2,295 -- 2,394 -- 2,346 --

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person was born in Thailand and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Thailand. Of these families, the median weekly income for families without children was $1,851 and for families with children the median weekly income was $1,906.

View the income fact sheet

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 853 24.1 95,545 20.8 93,747 23.3 190,605 21.8
Both employed, worked part-time 181 5.1 17,243 3.8 14,100 3.5 31,654 3.6
One employed full-time, one part-time 603 17.0 82,064 17.9 109,543 27.2 193,042 22.1
One employed full-time, other not working 991 28.0 83,969 18.3 65,431 16.2 150,706 17.3
One employed part-time, other not working 230 6.5 28,714 6.3 17,967 4.5 47,180 5.4
Both not working 337 9.5 102,900 22.4 51,343 12.7 157,607 18.1
Other 193 5.5 25,360 5.5 27,008 6.7 53,060 6.1
Labour force status not stated 150 4.2 22,829 5.0 23,584 5.9 48,950 5.6

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person was born in Thailand and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Thailand. Of these families, 24.1% of families had both parents working full-time, 17.0% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 9.5% of families stated that both parents were not working.

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

For important information on how migrant households are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Thailand % People born in Thailand All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Separate house 3,935 63.0 1,024,468 72.7 1,039,342 72.6
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 700 11.2 162,654 11.5 165,486 11.6
Flat, unit or apartment 1,570 25.1 215,078 15.3 219,111 15.3
Other dwelling 36 0.6 5,937 0.4 6,159 0.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Thailand, 63.0% were a separate house, 25.1% were a flat, unit or apartment, and 11.2% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Thailand % People born in Thailand All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 54 0.9 6,925 0.5 7,115 0.5
1 bedroom 467 7.5 70,502 5.0 72,006 5.0
2 bedrooms 1,429 22.9 279,777 19.9 284,608 19.9
3 bedrooms 2,622 42.0 641,606 45.5 650,071 45.4
4 or more bedrooms 1,584 25.4 389,014 27.6 391,812 27.4
Number of bedrooms not stated 88 1.4 20,870 1.5 25,052 1.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Thailand, 22.9% had two bedrooms, 42.0% had three bedrooms and 25.4% had four or more bedrooms.

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Thailand % People born in Thailand All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Owned outright 1,120 17.9 459,250 32.6 467,519 32.7
Owned with a mortgage 2,290 36.7 522,646 37.1 526,099 36.8
Rented 2,686 43.0 385,202 27.3 389,644 27.2
Other tenure type 29 0.5 10,247 0.7 10,524 0.7
Tenure type not stated 119 1.9 31,346 2.2 36,875 2.6
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,900 -- 1,820 -- 1,810 --
Median weekly rent paid 310 -- 300 -- 300 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Thailand, 17.9% were owned outright, 36.7% were owned with a mortgage and 43.0% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,900 and the median weekly rent paid was $310.

Household composition

Household composition People born in Thailand % People born in Thailand All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
One family households 4,620 75.4 995,994 70.7 1,006,081 70.3
Multiple family households 363 5.9 24,177 1.7 24,324 1.7
Single (or lone) person households 557 9.1 322,159 22.9 333,281 23.3
Group households 585 9.6 66,362 4.7 66,974 4.7

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'People born in Thailand' includes households in Greater Melbourne where at least one person was born in Thailand. Of those households, 75.4% were one family households and 9.1% were lone person households.

Some values may have been adjusted to avoid release of confidential data. This may have a significant impact on the calculated percentages.