People in Australia who were born in Thailand

2011 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Geography type Australia by Country of Birth of Person
Area code 0 by 5104
People 45,464
Male 14,852
Female 30,612
Australian citizen 50.0%
Not an Australian citizen 47.6%
Families 20,961
Couples with children 9,456
Couples without children 9,064
One parent families 1,997
Other families 444
All private dwellings 29,348
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,993
Median weekly rent paid $330

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Total 45,464 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --
Male 14,852 32.7 2,593,757 49.0 7,412,598 49.4 10,634,013 49.4
Female 30,612 67.3 2,700,393 51.0 7,605,248 50.6 10,873,706 50.6

In the 2011 Census, there were 45,464 people in Australia who were born in Thailand. Of these 32.7% were male and 67.3% were female.

Age
People
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 5,612 12.3 321,002 6.1 3,640,297 24.2 4,144,025 19.3
15-24 years 6,500 14.3 509,371 9.6 2,205,772 14.7 2,866,475 13.3
25-34 years 15,102 33.2 877,998 16.6 1,912,001 12.7 2,967,018 13.8
35-44 years 9,345 20.6 869,316 16.4 2,028,894 13.5 3,063,014 14.2
45-54 years 5,504 12.1 911,673 17.2 1,878,549 12.5 2,951,545 13.7
55-64 years 2,578 5.7 800,149 15.1 1,565,325 10.4 2,503,360 11.6
65 years and over 823 1.8 1,004,641 19.0 1,787,005 11.9 3,012,282 14.0
Median age 31 -- 45 -- 33 -- 37 --

Of the population born in Thailand who usually live in Australia, 12.3% were aged 0 - 14 years and 1.8% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in Thailand was 31 years.

Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 18,477 46.4 2,928,440 58.9 5,108,631 44.9 8,461,114 48.7
Separated 1,267 3.2 153,431 3.1 338,561 3.0 529,281 3.0
Divorced 2,927 7.3 408,625 8.2 950,506 8.4 1,460,899 8.4
Widowed 781 2.0 302,440 6.1 566,038 5.0 949,634 5.5
Never married 16,401 41.2 1,180,210 23.7 4,413,812 38.8 5,962,768 34.3

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Thailand, 46.4% were married, 3.2% were separated, and 7.3% were divorced.

Median age by registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 38 -- 50 -- 50 -- 50 --
Separated 41 -- 50 -- 48 -- 49 --
Divorced 45 -- 55 -- 54 -- 54 --
Widowed 57 -- 77 -- 78 -- 78 --
Never married 27 -- 27 -- 25 -- 25 --

Of people who usually live in Australia and who were born in Thailand the median age of married people was 38 years. Of people never married, the median age was 27 years.

Education Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 344 0.8 21,003 0.4 309,313 2.1 332,843 1.5
Primary 2,855 6.3 167,232 3.2 1,575,657 10.5 1,755,208 8.2
Secondary 3,031 6.7 175,726 3.3 1,149,930 7.7 1,336,043 6.2
University or tertiary institution 3,406 7.5 310,820 5.9 615,500 4.1 932,526 4.3
Technical or further education 3,503 7.7 144,143 2.7 324,322 2.2 473,608 2.2
Other 2,306 5.1 67,731 1.3 92,172 0.6 161,660 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 1,599 3.5 164,034 3.1 456,866 3.0 1,511,692 7.0
Not attending an educational institution 28,420 62.5 4,243,461 80.2 10,494,086 69.9 15,004,139 69.8
Total 45,464 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --

Of the population born in Thailand who usually live in Australia, 37.5% were attending an educational institution. There were 6.3% in primary school, 6.7% in secondary school and 15.2% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 4 0.0 16,681 0.3 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 8 0.0 106,647 2.0 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 48 0.1 375,076 7.1 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 319 0.7 642,355 12.1 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 1,727 3.8 571,828 10.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 7,039 15.5 782,926 14.8 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 8,267 18.2 786,777 14.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 7,866 17.3 581,597 11.0 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2011 17,570 38.6 1,190,322 22.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,017,842 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in Thailand, 38.6% arrived in Australia from 2006 - 2011 and 17.3% from 2001 - 2005.

Citizenship Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 22,744 50.0 3,308,898 62.5 14,717,058 98.0 18,261,807 84.9
Not an Australian citizen 21,646 47.6 1,886,266 35.6 61,629 0.4 1,959,288 9.1

In Australia of people who were born in Thailand, 50.0% were Australian citizens.

Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 11,651 55.1 2,166,392 70.8 815,212 13.9 3,000,633 33.4
Spouse or partner born in Australia 8,794 41.6 815,212 26.6 4,893,731 83.3 5,724,579 63.8

In Australia of people who were born in Thailand and had a spouse or partner, 55.1% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 41.6% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Buddhism 33,455 73.6 361,733 6.8 159,283 1.1 528,978 2.5
No Religion 3,147 6.9 1,066,779 20.2 3,682,226 24.5 4,796,787 22.3
Baptist 2,152 4.7 99,893 1.9 247,205 1.6 352,497 1.6
Catholic 1,898 4.2 1,285,438 24.3 4,065,062 27.1 5,439,268 25.3
Anglican 967 2.1 632,770 12.0 2,983,580 19.9 3,679,907 17.1

In Australia of people who were born in Thailand, the most common responses to the religion question were Buddhism 73.6%, No Religion 6.9%, Baptist 4.7%, Catholic 4.2% and Anglican 2.1%.

English language proficiency Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 8,305 18.3 2,475,678 46.8 13,801,996 91.9 16,509,291 76.8
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 28,836 63.4 2,251,010 42.5 965,711 6.4 3,272,390 15.2
Not well or not at all 7,680 16.9 513,582 9.7 127,514 0.8 655,380 3.0

In Australia of people who were born in Thailand, 18.3% spoke English only at home. A further 63.4% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 12,621 48.2 1,815,912 60.9 4,481,393 59.4 6,367,554 59.7
Worked part-time 10,028 38.3 810,164 27.2 2,217,300 29.4 3,062,976 28.7
Away from work 1,427 5.5 163,025 5.5 452,103 6.0 627,797 5.9
Unemployed 2,104 8.0 192,530 6.5 398,931 5.3 600,133 5.6
Total in labour force 26,180 -- 2,981,631 -- 7,549,727 -- 10,658,460 --
Not in the labour force 13,228 33.2 1,908,619 38.4 3,687,284 32.4 5,729,306 33.0

In Australia of people who were born in Thailand and who were in the labour force, 48.2% worked full-time, 38.3% worked part-time and 8.0% were unemployed.

View the labour force fact sheet
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 3,177 13.2 253,078 9.1 823,237 11.5 1,087,799 10.8
16-24 hours per week 4,116 17.1 277,755 10.0 658,858 9.2 947,792 9.4
25-34 hours per week 2,733 11.4 279,329 10.0 735,206 10.3 1,027,380 10.2
35-39 hours per week 5,181 21.5 569,314 20.4 1,218,448 17.0 1,808,879 18.0
40 hours or more per week 7,441 30.9 1,246,601 44.7 3,262,942 45.6 4,558,678 45.3

In Australia of people who were born in Thailand and who were employed, 30.9% worked 40 hours or more per week and 21.5% worked 35-39 hours per week.

Median age by employment status
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Employed full-time 35 -- 43 -- 40 -- 40 --
Employed part-time 32 -- 42 -- 39 -- 40 --

In Australia of people who were born in Thailand the median age for those who were employed full-time was 35, while the median age for those employed part-time was 32.

Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Labourers 5,624 23.4 297,325 10.7 634,085 8.9 947,608 9.4
Technicians and Trades Workers 4,235 17.6 371,777 13.3 1,035,127 14.5 1,425,146 14.2
Community and Personal Service Workers 4,114 17.1 258,854 9.3 700,806 9.8 971,897 9.7
Professionals 2,791 11.6 688,981 24.7 1,440,391 20.1 2,145,442 21.3
Clerical and Administrative Workers 2,254 9.4 380,315 13.6 1,089,161 15.2 1,483,558 14.7
Managers 1,952 8.1 340,216 12.2 940,518 13.2 1,293,970 12.9
Sales Workers 1,572 6.5 204,805 7.3 726,767 10.2 942,140 9.4
Machinery Operators And Drivers 1,012 4.2 188,069 6.7 460,385 6.4 659,551 6.6

In Australia of people who were born in Thailand, the most common responses for occupation were Labourers 23.4%, Technicians and Trades Workers 17.6%, Community and Personal Service Workers 17.1%, Professionals 11.6% and Clerical and Administrative Workers 9.4%.

Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 6,384 26.5 145,010 5.2 263,327 3.7 412,804 4.1
Accommodation 1,119 4.6 41,467 1.5 77,577 1.1 120,813 1.2
Building Cleaning, Pest Control and Gardening Services 838 3.5 52,716 1.9 87,599 1.2 142,745 1.4
Hospitals 656 2.7 117,869 4.2 239,579 3.4 361,011 3.6
Allied Health Services 646 2.7 38,876 1.4 91,704 1.3 131,795 1.3

In Australia of people who were born in Thailand, the most common responses for industry of employment were Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 26.5%, Accommodation 4.6%, Building Cleaning, Pest Control and Gardening Services 3.5%, Hospitals 2.7% and Allied Health Services 2.7%.

Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 389 -- 538 -- 597 -- 577 --
Family 1,386 -- 1,485 -- 1,492 -- 1,481 --
Household 1,411 -- 1,245 -- 1,194 -- 1,234 --

In Australia of people who were born in Thailand, the personal weekly median income was $389. Family median weekly income was $1,386 and Household median weekly income was $1,411.

Family and Household are determined for the selected country of birth, 'All overseas born' and 'Australian born' by the Reference Person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. See explanatory notes for more information.

View the income fact sheet
Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 53.7% of employed people who were born in Thailand, travelled to work on census day by car, while 19.4% travelled by bus or train.

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 64.3% of people who were born in Thailand did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 25.9% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia of people who were born in Thailand and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 23.2% worked 5 to 14 hours, 10.5% worked 15 to 29 hours and 8.7% worked 30 hours or more.

Families

family composition | weekly incomes | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For important information on how migrant families are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Family composition Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Thailand and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Thailand. Of these families, 45.1% were couple families with children, 43.2% were couple families without children and 9.5% were one parent families.

Weekly incomes

Median family income, couple families with two incomes Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Families without children 1,751 -- 2,104 -- 2,072 -- 2,081 --
Families with children 1,956 -- 2,360 -- 2,283 -- 2,310 --

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Thailand and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Thailand. Of these families, the median weekly income for families without children was $1,751 and for families with children the median weekly income was $1,956.

View the income fact sheet

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Thailand % Born in Thailand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 4,208 22.7 424,216 21.3 583,765 22.2 1,015,165 21.7
Both employed, worked part-time 1,045 5.6 78,786 3.9 94,329 3.6 174,795 3.7
One employed full-time, one part-time 3,286 17.7 366,187 18.3 628,451 23.9 1,001,907 21.4
One employed full-time, other not working 4,809 26.0 351,617 17.6 378,600 14.4 736,322 15.7
One employed part-time, other not working 1,310 7.1 123,282 6.2 125,270 4.8 251,191 5.4
Both not working 1,877 10.1 428,908 21.5 451,465 17.2 899,598 19.2
Other 1,034 5.6 114,131 5.7 173,546 6.6 291,196 6.2
Labour force status not stated 954 5.2 109,016 5.5 190,703 7.3 314,529 6.7

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Thailand and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Thailand. Of these families, 22.7% of families had both parents working full-time, 17.7% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 10.1% of families stated that both parents were not working.

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

For important information on how migrant households are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Thailand % People born in Thailand All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Separate house 18,105 61.7 5,773,803 75.7 5,864,574 75.6
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 3,319 11.3 749,880 9.8 765,980 9.9
Flat, unit or apartment 7,649 26.1 1,033,848 13.6 1,056,237 13.6
Other dwelling 237 0.8 63,820 0.8 66,666 0.9

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Thailand, 61.7% were a separate house, 26.1% were a flat, unit or apartment, and 11.3% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Thailand % People born in Thailand All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 334 1.1 40,817 0.5 42,160 0.5
1 bedroom 1,999 6.8 353,399 4.6 363,129 4.7
2 bedrooms 7,200 24.5 1,452,173 19.0 1,481,577 19.1
3 bedrooms 11,488 39.1 3,331,683 43.7 3,379,930 43.6
4 or more bedrooms 7,843 26.7 2,332,594 30.6 2,350,132 30.3
Number of bedrooms not stated 484 1.6 117,401 1.5 143,394 1.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Thailand, 24.5% had two bedrooms, 39.1% had three bedrooms and 26.7% had four or more bedrooms.

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Thailand % People born in Thailand All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Owned outright 5,556 18.9 2,440,739 32.0 2,488,149 32.1
Owned with a mortgage 10,486 35.7 2,691,967 35.3 2,709,433 34.9
Rented 12,569 42.8 2,265,310 29.7 2,297,458 29.6
Other tenure type 134 0.5 68,118 0.9 70,069 0.9
Tenure type not stated 603 2.1 161,933 2.1 195,213 2.5
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,993 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 330 -- 286 -- 285 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Thailand, 18.9% were owned outright, 35.7% were owned with a mortgage and 42.8% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,993 and the median weekly rent paid was $330.

Household composition

Household composition People born in Thailand % People born in Thailand All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
One family households 22,745 78.9 5,365,562 70.3 5,422,469 69.9
Multiple family households 1,507 5.2 127,500 1.7 128,147 1.7
Single (or lone) person households 2,233 7.7 1,818,070 23.8 1,888,697 24.3
Group households 2,351 8.2 316,935 4.2 321,006 4.1

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'People born in Thailand' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in Thailand. Of those households, 78.9% were one family households and 7.7% were lone person households.

Some values may have been adjusted to avoid release of confidential data. This may have a significant impact on the calculated percentages.