People in Australia who were born in Croatia

2011 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Geography type Australia by Country of Birth of Person
Area code 0 by 3204
People 48,828
Male 24,598
Female 24,230
Australian citizen 95.5%
Not an Australian citizen 3.1%
Families 24,770
Couples with children 10,784
Couples without children 10,651
One parent families 3,093
Other families 242
All private dwellings 32,534
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,733
Median weekly rent paid $250

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Total 48,828 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --
Male 24,598 50.4 2,593,757 49.0 7,412,598 49.4 10,634,013 49.4
Female 24,230 49.6 2,700,393 51.0 7,605,248 50.6 10,873,706 50.6

In the 2011 Census, there were 48,828 people in Australia who were born in Croatia. Of these 50.4% were male and 49.6% were female.

Age
People
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 203 0.4 321,002 6.1 3,640,297 24.2 4,144,025 19.3
15-24 years 1,903 3.9 509,371 9.6 2,205,772 14.7 2,866,475 13.3
25-34 years 2,850 5.8 877,998 16.6 1,912,001 12.7 2,967,018 13.8
35-44 years 4,249 8.7 869,316 16.4 2,028,894 13.5 3,063,014 14.2
45-54 years 8,939 18.3 911,673 17.2 1,878,549 12.5 2,951,545 13.7
55-64 years 11,033 22.6 800,149 15.1 1,565,325 10.4 2,503,360 11.6
65 years and over 19,651 40.2 1,004,641 19.0 1,787,005 11.9 3,012,282 14.0
Median age 61 -- 45 -- 33 -- 37 --

Of the population born in Croatia who usually live in Australia, 0.4% were aged 0 - 14 years and 40.2% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in Croatia was 61 years.

Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 30,754 63.2 2,928,440 58.9 5,108,631 44.9 8,461,114 48.7
Separated 1,727 3.6 153,431 3.1 338,561 3.0 529,281 3.0
Divorced 4,380 9.0 408,625 8.2 950,506 8.4 1,460,899 8.4
Widowed 5,543 11.4 302,440 6.1 566,038 5.0 949,634 5.5
Never married 6,222 12.8 1,180,210 23.7 4,413,812 38.8 5,962,768 34.3

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Croatia, 63.2% were married, 3.6% were separated, and 9.0% were divorced.

Median age by registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 61 -- 50 -- 50 -- 50 --
Separated 60 -- 50 -- 48 -- 49 --
Divorced 59 -- 55 -- 54 -- 54 --
Widowed 74 -- 77 -- 78 -- 78 --
Never married 32 -- 27 -- 25 -- 25 --

Of people who usually live in Australia and who were born in Croatia the median age of married people was 61 years. Of people never married, the median age was 32 years.

Education Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 7 0.0 21,003 0.4 309,313 2.1 332,843 1.5
Primary 89 0.2 167,232 3.2 1,575,657 10.5 1,755,208 8.2
Secondary 421 0.9 175,726 3.3 1,149,930 7.7 1,336,043 6.2
University or tertiary institution 940 1.9 310,820 5.9 615,500 4.1 932,526 4.3
Technical or further education 550 1.1 144,143 2.7 324,322 2.2 473,608 2.2
Other 157 0.3 67,731 1.3 92,172 0.6 161,660 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 1,941 4.0 164,034 3.1 456,866 3.0 1,511,692 7.0
Not attending an educational institution 44,723 91.6 4,243,461 80.2 10,494,086 69.9 15,004,139 69.8
Total 48,828 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --

Of the population born in Croatia who usually live in Australia, 8.4% were attending an educational institution. There were 0.2% in primary school, 0.9% in secondary school and 3.1% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 209 0.4 16,681 0.3 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 591 1.2 106,647 2.0 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 6,182 12.7 375,076 7.1 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 20,321 41.6 642,355 12.1 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 6,347 13.0 571,828 10.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 2,597 5.3 782,926 14.8 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 8,071 16.5 786,777 14.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 2,231 4.6 581,597 11.0 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2011 654 1.3 1,190,322 22.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,017,842 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in Croatia, 1.3% arrived in Australia from 2006 - 2011 and 4.6% from 2001 - 2005.

Citizenship Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 46,632 95.5 3,308,898 62.5 14,717,058 98.0 18,261,807 84.9
Not an Australian citizen 1,528 3.1 1,886,266 35.6 61,629 0.4 1,959,288 9.1

In Australia of people who were born in Croatia, 95.5% were Australian citizens.

Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 25,263 80.9 2,166,392 70.8 815,212 13.9 3,000,633 33.4
Spouse or partner born in Australia 5,282 16.9 815,212 26.6 4,893,731 83.3 5,724,579 63.8

In Australia of people who were born in Croatia and had a spouse or partner, 80.9% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 16.9% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Catholic 36,530 74.8 1,285,438 24.3 4,065,062 27.1 5,439,268 25.3
Eastern Orthodox 7,075 14.5 240,175 4.5 311,299 2.1 563,072 2.6
No Religion 2,234 4.6 1,066,779 20.2 3,682,226 24.5 4,796,787 22.3
Christian, nfd 367 0.8 129,978 2.5 335,345 2.2 470,942 2.2
Seventh-day Adventist 324 0.7 21,396 0.4 40,410 0.3 63,002 0.3

In Australia of people who were born in Croatia, the most common responses to the religion question were Catholic 74.8%, Eastern Orthodox 14.5%, No Religion 4.6%, Christian, nfd 0.8% and Seventh-day Adventist 0.7%.

English language proficiency Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 8,568 17.5 2,475,678 46.8 13,801,996 91.9 16,509,291 76.8
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 31,489 64.5 2,251,010 42.5 965,711 6.4 3,272,390 15.2
Not well or not at all 8,261 16.9 513,582 9.7 127,514 0.8 655,380 3.0

In Australia of people who were born in Croatia, 17.5% spoke English only at home. A further 64.5% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 12,860 63.0 1,815,912 60.9 4,481,393 59.4 6,367,554 59.7
Worked part-time 5,163 25.3 810,164 27.2 2,217,300 29.4 3,062,976 28.7
Away from work 1,404 6.9 163,025 5.5 452,103 6.0 627,797 5.9
Unemployed 978 4.8 192,530 6.5 398,931 5.3 600,133 5.6
Total in labour force 20,405 -- 2,981,631 -- 7,549,727 -- 10,658,460 --
Not in the labour force 26,570 54.6 1,908,619 38.4 3,687,284 32.4 5,729,306 33.0

In Australia of people who were born in Croatia and who were in the labour force, 63.0% worked full-time, 25.3% worked part-time and 4.8% were unemployed.

View the labour force fact sheet
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 1,578 8.1 253,078 9.1 823,237 11.5 1,087,799 10.8
16-24 hours per week 1,610 8.3 277,755 10.0 658,858 9.2 947,792 9.4
25-34 hours per week 1,970 10.1 279,329 10.0 735,206 10.3 1,027,380 10.2
35-39 hours per week 3,988 20.5 569,314 20.4 1,218,448 17.0 1,808,879 18.0
40 hours or more per week 8,873 45.7 1,246,601 44.7 3,262,942 45.6 4,558,678 45.3

In Australia of people who were born in Croatia and who were employed, 45.7% worked 40 hours or more per week and 20.5% worked 35-39 hours per week.

Median age by employment status
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Employed full-time 49 -- 43 -- 40 -- 40 --
Employed part-time 50 -- 42 -- 39 -- 40 --

In Australia of people who were born in Croatia the median age for those who were employed full-time was 49, while the median age for those employed part-time was 50.

Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Technicians and Trades Workers 4,229 21.8 371,777 13.3 1,035,127 14.5 1,425,146 14.2
Labourers 3,348 17.2 297,325 10.7 634,085 8.9 947,608 9.4
Professionals 2,514 12.9 688,981 24.7 1,440,391 20.1 2,145,442 21.3
Clerical and Administrative Workers 2,388 12.3 380,315 13.6 1,089,161 15.2 1,483,558 14.7
Managers 1,973 10.2 340,216 12.2 940,518 13.2 1,293,970 12.9
Machinery Operators And Drivers 1,727 8.9 188,069 6.7 460,385 6.4 659,551 6.6
Sales Workers 1,362 7.0 204,805 7.3 726,767 10.2 942,140 9.4
Community and Personal Service Workers 1,325 6.8 258,854 9.3 700,806 9.8 971,897 9.7

In Australia of people who were born in Croatia, the most common responses for occupation were Technicians and Trades Workers 21.8%, Labourers 17.2%, Professionals 12.9%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 12.3% and Managers 10.2%.

Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Building Completion Services 1,009 5.2 37,610 1.3 92,391 1.3 131,844 1.3
Residential Building Construction 945 4.9 40,961 1.5 127,838 1.8 171,395 1.7
Building Cleaning, Pest Control and Gardening Services 720 3.7 52,716 1.9 87,599 1.2 142,745 1.4
Hospitals 677 3.5 117,869 4.2 239,579 3.4 361,011 3.6
Building Installation Services 435 2.2 31,410 1.1 143,937 2.0 177,159 1.8

In Australia of people who were born in Croatia, the most common responses for industry of employment were Building Completion Services 5.2%, Residential Building Construction 4.9%, Building Cleaning, Pest Control and Gardening Services 3.7%, Hospitals 3.5% and Building Installation Services 2.2%.

Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 370 -- 538 -- 597 -- 577 --
Family 1,205 -- 1,485 -- 1,492 -- 1,481 --
Household 980 -- 1,245 -- 1,194 -- 1,234 --

In Australia of people who were born in Croatia, the personal weekly median income was $370. Family median weekly income was $1,205 and Household median weekly income was $980.

Family and Household are determined for the selected country of birth, 'All overseas born' and 'Australian born' by the Reference Person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. See explanatory notes for more information.

View the income fact sheet
Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 71.6% of employed people who were born in Croatia, travelled to work on census day by car, while 6.8% travelled by bus or train.

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 64.0% of people who were born in Croatia did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 20.5% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia of people who were born in Croatia and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 23.1% worked 5 to 14 hours, 12.2% worked 15 to 29 hours and 10.2% worked 30 hours or more.

Families

family composition | weekly incomes | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For important information on how migrant families are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Family composition Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Croatia and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Croatia. Of these families, 43.5% were couple families with children, 43.0% were couple families without children and 12.5% were one parent families.

Weekly incomes

Median family income, couple families with two incomes Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Families without children 1,921 -- 2,104 -- 2,072 -- 2,081 --
Families with children 2,362 -- 2,360 -- 2,283 -- 2,310 --

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Croatia and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Croatia. Of these families, the median weekly income for families without children was $1,921 and for families with children the median weekly income was $2,362.

View the income fact sheet

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Croatia % Born in Croatia All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 3,326 15.5 424,216 21.3 583,765 22.2 1,015,165 21.7
Both employed, worked part-time 536 2.5 78,786 3.9 94,329 3.6 174,795 3.7
One employed full-time, one part-time 2,987 13.9 366,187 18.3 628,451 23.9 1,001,907 21.4
One employed full-time, other not working 2,847 13.3 351,617 17.6 378,600 14.4 736,322 15.7
One employed part-time, other not working 1,113 5.2 123,282 6.2 125,270 4.8 251,191 5.4
Both not working 8,163 38.1 428,908 21.5 451,465 17.2 899,598 19.2
Other 1,119 5.2 114,131 5.7 173,546 6.6 291,196 6.2
Labour force status not stated 1,341 6.3 109,016 5.5 190,703 7.3 314,529 6.7

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Croatia and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Croatia. Of these families, 15.5% of families had both parents working full-time, 13.9% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 38.1% of families stated that both parents were not working.

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

For important information on how migrant households are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Croatia % People born in Croatia All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Separate house 25,812 79.3 5,773,803 75.7 5,864,574 75.6
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 2,823 8.7 749,880 9.8 765,980 9.9
Flat, unit or apartment 3,776 11.6 1,033,848 13.6 1,056,237 13.6
Other dwelling 98 0.3 63,820 0.8 66,666 0.9

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Croatia, 79.3% were a separate house, 11.6% were a flat, unit or apartment, and 8.7% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Croatia % People born in Croatia All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 132 0.4 40,817 0.5 42,160 0.5
1 bedroom 1,103 3.4 353,399 4.6 363,129 4.7
2 bedrooms 4,503 13.8 1,452,173 19.0 1,481,577 19.1
3 bedrooms 14,755 45.4 3,331,683 43.7 3,379,930 43.6
4 or more bedrooms 11,223 34.5 2,332,594 30.6 2,350,132 30.3
Number of bedrooms not stated 815 2.5 117,401 1.5 143,394 1.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Croatia, 13.8% had two bedrooms, 45.4% had three bedrooms and 34.5% had four or more bedrooms.

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Croatia % People born in Croatia All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Owned outright 17,369 53.4 2,440,739 32.0 2,488,149 32.1
Owned with a mortgage 8,887 27.3 2,691,967 35.3 2,709,433 34.9
Rented 4,687 14.4 2,265,310 29.7 2,297,458 29.6
Other tenure type 200 0.6 68,118 0.9 70,069 0.9
Tenure type not stated 1,391 4.3 161,933 2.1 195,213 2.5
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,733 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 250 -- 286 -- 285 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Croatia, 53.4% were owned outright, 27.3% were owned with a mortgage and 14.4% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,733 and the median weekly rent paid was $250.

Household composition

Household composition People born in Croatia % People born in Croatia All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
One family households 24,193 74.6 5,365,562 70.3 5,422,469 69.9
Multiple family households 1,011 3.1 127,500 1.7 128,147 1.7
Single (or lone) person households 6,567 20.3 1,818,070 23.8 1,888,697 24.3
Group households 651 2.0 316,935 4.2 321,006 4.1

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'People born in Croatia' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in Croatia. Of those households, 74.6% were one family households and 20.3% were lone person households.

Some values may have been adjusted to avoid release of confidential data. This may have a significant impact on the calculated percentages.