People in Australia who were born in Italy

2011 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Geography type Australia by Country of Birth of Person
Area code 0 by 3104
People 185,402
Male 94,811
Female 90,591
Australian citizen 78.9%
Not an Australian citizen 19.4%
Families 94,673
Couples with children 33,672
Couples without children 49,739
One parent families 10,452
Other families 810
All private dwellings 129,212
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,600
Median weekly rent paid $300

Search country of birth QuickStats for another area

Map is loading.
To view more QuickStats or Community Profiles for a different area, see Search Census data.

People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Total 185,402 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --
Male 94,811 51.1 2,593,757 49.0 7,412,598 49.4 10,634,013 49.4
Female 90,591 48.9 2,700,393 51.0 7,605,248 50.6 10,873,706 50.6

In the 2011 Census, there were 185,402 people in Australia who were born in Italy. Of these 51.1% were male and 48.9% were female.

Age
People
Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 1,041 0.6 321,002 6.1 3,640,297 24.2 4,144,025 19.3
15-24 years 1,536 0.8 509,371 9.6 2,205,772 14.7 2,866,475 13.3
25-34 years 3,632 2.0 877,998 16.6 1,912,001 12.7 2,967,018 13.8
35-44 years 6,787 3.7 869,316 16.4 2,028,894 13.5 3,063,014 14.2
45-54 years 20,199 10.9 911,673 17.2 1,878,549 12.5 2,951,545 13.7
55-64 years 43,652 23.5 800,149 15.1 1,565,325 10.4 2,503,360 11.6
65 years and over 108,555 58.6 1,004,641 19.0 1,787,005 11.9 3,012,282 14.0
Median age 68 -- 45 -- 33 -- 37 --

Of the population born in Italy who usually live in Australia, 0.6% were aged 0 - 14 years and 58.6% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in Italy was 68 years.

Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 123,207 66.8 2,928,440 58.9 5,108,631 44.9 8,461,114 48.7
Separated 4,404 2.4 153,431 3.1 338,561 3.0 529,281 3.0
Divorced 12,550 6.8 408,625 8.2 950,506 8.4 1,460,899 8.4
Widowed 32,536 17.6 302,440 6.1 566,038 5.0 949,634 5.5
Never married 11,667 6.3 1,180,210 23.7 4,413,812 38.8 5,962,768 34.3

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Italy, 66.8% were married, 2.4% were separated, and 6.8% were divorced.

Median age by registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 67 -- 50 -- 50 -- 50 --
Separated 62 -- 50 -- 48 -- 49 --
Divorced 61 -- 55 -- 54 -- 54 --
Widowed 79 -- 77 -- 78 -- 78 --
Never married 47 -- 27 -- 25 -- 25 --

Of people who usually live in Australia and who were born in Italy the median age of married people was 67 years. Of people never married, the median age was 47 years.

Education Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 73 0.0 21,003 0.4 309,313 2.1 332,843 1.5
Primary 537 0.3 167,232 3.2 1,575,657 10.5 1,755,208 8.2
Secondary 761 0.4 175,726 3.3 1,149,930 7.7 1,336,043 6.2
University or tertiary institution 1,106 0.6 310,820 5.9 615,500 4.1 932,526 4.3
Technical or further education 878 0.5 144,143 2.7 324,322 2.2 473,608 2.2
Other 428 0.2 67,731 1.3 92,172 0.6 161,660 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 7,476 4.0 164,034 3.1 456,866 3.0 1,511,692 7.0
Not attending an educational institution 174,143 93.9 4,243,461 80.2 10,494,086 69.9 15,004,139 69.8
Total 185,402 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --

Of the population born in Italy who usually live in Australia, 6.1% were attending an educational institution. There were 0.3% in primary school, 0.4% in secondary school and 1.1% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 2,210 1.2 16,681 0.3 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 8,936 4.8 106,647 2.0 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 77,315 41.7 375,076 7.1 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 59,492 32.1 642,355 12.1 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 11,621 6.3 571,828 10.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 3,867 2.1 782,926 14.8 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 2,881 1.6 786,777 14.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 1,955 1.1 581,597 11.0 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2011 4,388 2.4 1,190,322 22.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,017,842 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in Italy, 2.4% arrived in Australia from 2006 - 2011 and 1.1% from 2001 - 2005.

Citizenship Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 146,195 78.9 3,308,898 62.5 14,717,058 98.0 18,261,807 84.9
Not an Australian citizen 36,011 19.4 1,886,266 35.6 61,629 0.4 1,959,288 9.1

In Australia of people who were born in Italy, 78.9% were Australian citizens.

Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 89,138 73.3 2,166,392 70.8 815,212 13.9 3,000,633 33.4
Spouse or partner born in Australia 30,747 25.3 815,212 26.6 4,893,731 83.3 5,724,579 63.8

In Australia of people who were born in Italy and had a spouse or partner, 73.3% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 25.3% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Catholic 168,800 91.0 1,285,438 24.3 4,065,062 27.1 5,439,268 25.3
No Religion 6,195 3.3 1,066,779 20.2 3,682,226 24.5 4,796,787 22.3
Jehovah's Witnesses 1,718 0.9 25,201 0.5 59,054 0.4 85,635 0.4
Christian, nfd 1,109 0.6 129,978 2.5 335,345 2.2 470,942 2.2
Pentecostal 882 0.5 76,680 1.4 158,279 1.1 237,986 1.1

In Australia of people who were born in Italy, the most common responses to the religion question were Catholic 91.0%, No Religion 3.3%, Jehovah's Witnesses 0.9%, Christian, nfd 0.6% and Pentecostal 0.5%.

English language proficiency Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 32,948 17.8 2,475,678 46.8 13,801,996 91.9 16,509,291 76.8
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 113,229 61.1 2,251,010 42.5 965,711 6.4 3,272,390 15.2
Not well or not at all 36,948 19.9 513,582 9.7 127,514 0.8 655,380 3.0

In Australia of people who were born in Italy, 17.8% spoke English only at home. A further 61.1% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 34,212 59.2 1,815,912 60.9 4,481,393 59.4 6,367,554 59.7
Worked part-time 17,548 30.4 810,164 27.2 2,217,300 29.4 3,062,976 28.7
Away from work 4,078 7.1 163,025 5.5 452,103 6.0 627,797 5.9
Unemployed 1,939 3.4 192,530 6.5 398,931 5.3 600,133 5.6
Total in labour force 57,777 -- 2,981,631 -- 7,549,727 -- 10,658,460 --
Not in the labour force 119,480 64.8 1,908,619 38.4 3,687,284 32.4 5,729,306 33.0

In Australia of people who were born in Italy and who were in the labour force, 59.2% worked full-time, 30.4% worked part-time and 3.4% were unemployed.

View the labour force fact sheet
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 5,678 10.2 253,078 9.1 823,237 11.5 1,087,799 10.8
16-24 hours per week 5,863 10.5 277,755 10.0 658,858 9.2 947,792 9.4
25-34 hours per week 6,010 10.8 279,329 10.0 735,206 10.3 1,027,380 10.2
35-39 hours per week 9,847 17.6 569,314 20.4 1,218,448 17.0 1,808,879 18.0
40 hours or more per week 24,361 43.6 1,246,601 44.7 3,262,942 45.6 4,558,678 45.3

In Australia of people who were born in Italy and who were employed, 43.6% worked 40 hours or more per week and 17.6% worked 35-39 hours per week.

Median age by employment status
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Employed full-time 55 -- 43 -- 40 -- 40 --
Employed part-time 58 -- 42 -- 39 -- 40 --

In Australia of people who were born in Italy the median age for those who were employed full-time was 55, while the median age for those employed part-time was 58.

Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Technicians and Trades Workers 10,660 19.1 371,777 13.3 1,035,127 14.5 1,425,146 14.2
Managers 9,430 16.9 340,216 12.2 940,518 13.2 1,293,970 12.9
Clerical and Administrative Workers 7,292 13.1 380,315 13.6 1,089,161 15.2 1,483,558 14.7
Professionals 7,132 12.8 688,981 24.7 1,440,391 20.1 2,145,442 21.3
Labourers 6,660 11.9 297,325 10.7 634,085 8.9 947,608 9.4
Sales Workers 5,233 9.4 204,805 7.3 726,767 10.2 942,140 9.4
Machinery Operators And Drivers 4,027 7.2 188,069 6.7 460,385 6.4 659,551 6.6
Community and Personal Service Workers 3,824 6.8 258,854 9.3 700,806 9.8 971,897 9.7

In Australia of people who were born in Italy, the most common responses for occupation were Technicians and Trades Workers 19.1%, Managers 16.9%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 13.1%, Professionals 12.8% and Labourers 11.9%.

Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 3,107 5.6 145,010 5.2 263,327 3.7 412,804 4.1
Residential Building Construction 1,990 3.6 40,961 1.5 127,838 1.8 171,395 1.7
School Education 1,852 3.3 82,889 3.0 380,294 5.3 467,373 4.6
Building Completion Services 1,590 2.8 37,610 1.3 92,391 1.3 131,844 1.3
Specialised Food Retailing 1,237 2.2 22,547 0.8 61,049 0.9 84,718 0.8

In Australia of people who were born in Italy, the most common responses for industry of employment were Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 5.6%, Residential Building Construction 3.6%, School Education 3.3%, Building Completion Services 2.8% and Specialised Food Retailing 2.2%.

Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 353 -- 538 -- 597 -- 577 --
Family 1,043 -- 1,485 -- 1,492 -- 1,481 --
Household 845 -- 1,245 -- 1,194 -- 1,234 --

In Australia of people who were born in Italy, the personal weekly median income was $353. Family median weekly income was $1,043 and Household median weekly income was $845.

Family and Household are determined for the selected country of birth, 'All overseas born' and 'Australian born' by the Reference Person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. See explanatory notes for more information.

View the income fact sheet
Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 69.0% of employed people who were born in Italy, travelled to work on census day by car, while 5.1% travelled by bus or train.

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 61.9% of people who were born in Italy did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 17.2% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia of people who were born in Italy and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 21.9% worked 5 to 14 hours, 13.2% worked 15 to 29 hours and 11.9% worked 30 hours or more.

Families

family composition | weekly incomes | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For important information on how migrant families are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Family composition Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Italy and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Italy. Of these families, 35.6% were couple families with children, 52.5% were couple families without children and 11.0% were one parent families.

Weekly incomes

Median family income, couple families with two incomes Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Families without children 1,715 -- 2,104 -- 2,072 -- 2,081 --
Families with children 2,362 -- 2,360 -- 2,283 -- 2,310 --

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Italy and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Italy. Of these families, the median weekly income for families without children was $1,715 and for families with children the median weekly income was $2,362.

View the income fact sheet

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Italy % Born in Italy All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 8,962 10.7 424,216 21.3 583,765 22.2 1,015,165 21.7
Both employed, worked part-time 2,956 3.5 78,786 3.9 94,329 3.6 174,795 3.7
One employed full-time, one part-time 11,235 13.5 366,187 18.3 628,451 23.9 1,001,907 21.4
One employed full-time, other not working 8,986 10.8 351,617 17.6 378,600 14.4 736,322 15.7
One employed part-time, other not working 5,108 6.1 123,282 6.2 125,270 4.8 251,191 5.4
Both not working 37,907 45.4 428,908 21.5 451,465 17.2 899,598 19.2
Other 3,715 4.5 114,131 5.7 173,546 6.6 291,196 6.2
Labour force status not stated 4,543 5.4 109,016 5.5 190,703 7.3 314,529 6.7

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Italy and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Italy. Of these families, 10.7% of families had both parents working full-time, 13.5% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 45.4% of families stated that both parents were not working.

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

For important information on how migrant households are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Italy % People born in Italy All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Separate house 111,962 86.6 5,773,803 75.7 5,864,574 75.6
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 8,441 6.5 749,880 9.8 765,980 9.9
Flat, unit or apartment 8,296 6.4 1,033,848 13.6 1,056,237 13.6
Other dwelling 444 0.3 63,820 0.8 66,666 0.9

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Italy, 86.6% were a separate house, 6.4% were a flat, unit or apartment, and 6.5% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Italy % People born in Italy All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 335 0.3 40,817 0.5 42,160 0.5
1 bedroom 2,552 2.0 353,399 4.6 363,129 4.7
2 bedrooms 15,110 11.7 1,452,173 19.0 1,481,577 19.1
3 bedrooms 65,336 50.6 3,331,683 43.7 3,379,930 43.6
4 or more bedrooms 43,011 33.3 2,332,594 30.6 2,350,132 30.3
Number of bedrooms not stated 2,868 2.2 117,401 1.5 143,394 1.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Italy, 11.7% had two bedrooms, 50.6% had three bedrooms and 33.3% had four or more bedrooms.

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Italy % People born in Italy All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Owned outright 88,777 68.7 2,440,739 32.0 2,488,149 32.1
Owned with a mortgage 22,811 17.7 2,691,967 35.3 2,709,433 34.9
Rented 11,602 9.0 2,265,310 29.7 2,297,458 29.6
Other tenure type 728 0.6 68,118 0.9 70,069 0.9
Tenure type not stated 5,294 4.1 161,933 2.1 195,213 2.5
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,600 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 300 -- 286 -- 285 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Italy, 68.7% were owned outright, 17.7% were owned with a mortgage and 9.0% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,600 and the median weekly rent paid was $300.

Household composition

Household composition People born in Italy % People born in Italy All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
One family households 94,123 73.1 5,365,562 70.3 5,422,469 69.9
Multiple family households 3,147 2.4 127,500 1.7 128,147 1.7
Single (or lone) person households 29,241 22.7 1,818,070 23.8 1,888,697 24.3
Group households 2,257 1.8 316,935 4.2 321,006 4.1

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'People born in Italy' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in Italy. Of those households, 73.1% were one family households and 22.7% were lone person households.

Some values may have been adjusted to avoid release of confidential data. This may have a significant impact on the calculated percentages.