People in Australia who were born in England

2011 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Geography type Australia by Country of Birth of Person
Area code 0 by 2102
People 911,593
Male 459,569
Female 452,024
Australian citizen 67.7%
Not an Australian citizen 31.0%
Families 499,761
Couples with children 209,048
Couples without children 248,056
One parent families 40,151
Other families 2,506
All private dwellings 664,092
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,838
Median weekly rent paid $320

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Total 911,593 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --
Male 459,569 50.4 2,593,757 49.0 7,412,598 49.4 10,634,013 49.4
Female 452,024 49.6 2,700,393 51.0 7,605,248 50.6 10,873,706 50.6

In the 2011 Census, there were 911,593 people in Australia who were born in England. Of these 50.4% were male and 49.6% were female.

Age
People
Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 48,520 5.3 321,002 6.1 3,640,297 24.2 4,144,025 19.3
15-24 years 40,058 4.4 509,371 9.6 2,205,772 14.7 2,866,475 13.3
25-34 years 65,505 7.2 877,998 16.6 1,912,001 12.7 2,967,018 13.8
35-44 years 132,344 14.5 869,316 16.4 2,028,894 13.5 3,063,014 14.2
45-54 years 193,417 21.2 911,673 17.2 1,878,549 12.5 2,951,545 13.7
55-64 years 173,003 19.0 800,149 15.1 1,565,325 10.4 2,503,360 11.6
65 years and over 258,746 28.4 1,004,641 19.0 1,787,005 11.9 3,012,282 14.0
Median age 53 -- 45 -- 33 -- 37 --

Of the population born in England who usually live in Australia, 5.3% were aged 0 - 14 years and 28.4% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in England was 53 years.

Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 516,845 59.9 2,928,440 58.9 5,108,631 44.9 8,461,114 48.7
Separated 29,272 3.4 153,431 3.1 338,561 3.0 529,281 3.0
Divorced 101,792 11.8 408,625 8.2 950,506 8.4 1,460,899 8.4
Widowed 67,834 7.9 302,440 6.1 566,038 5.0 949,634 5.5
Never married 147,329 17.1 1,180,210 23.7 4,413,812 38.8 5,962,768 34.3

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in England, 59.9% were married, 3.4% were separated, and 11.8% were divorced.

Median age by registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 56 -- 50 -- 50 -- 50 --
Separated 52 -- 50 -- 48 -- 49 --
Divorced 57 -- 55 -- 54 -- 54 --
Widowed 79 -- 77 -- 78 -- 78 --
Never married 34 -- 27 -- 25 -- 25 --

Of people who usually live in Australia and who were born in England the median age of married people was 56 years. Of people never married, the median age was 34 years.

Education Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 3,563 0.4 21,003 0.4 309,313 2.1 332,843 1.5
Primary 27,594 3.0 167,232 3.2 1,575,657 10.5 1,755,208 8.2
Secondary 21,633 2.4 175,726 3.3 1,149,930 7.7 1,336,043 6.2
University or tertiary institution 21,924 2.4 310,820 5.9 615,500 4.1 932,526 4.3
Technical or further education 11,946 1.3 144,143 2.7 324,322 2.2 473,608 2.2
Other 4,731 0.5 67,731 1.3 92,172 0.6 161,660 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 22,427 2.5 164,034 3.1 456,866 3.0 1,511,692 7.0
Not attending an educational institution 797,775 87.5 4,243,461 80.2 10,494,086 69.9 15,004,139 69.8
Total 911,593 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --

Of the population born in England who usually live in Australia, 12.5% were attending an educational institution. There were 3.0% in primary school, 2.4% in secondary school and 3.7% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 5,924 0.6 16,681 0.3 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 26,847 2.9 106,647 2.0 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 85,560 9.4 375,076 7.1 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 234,776 25.8 642,355 12.1 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 140,647 15.4 571,828 10.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 105,385 11.6 782,926 14.8 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 76,832 8.4 786,777 14.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 71,292 7.8 581,597 11.0 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2011 121,585 13.3 1,190,322 22.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,017,842 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in England, 13.3% arrived in Australia from 2006 - 2011 and 7.8% from 2001 - 2005.

Citizenship Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 616,984 67.7 3,308,898 62.5 14,717,058 98.0 18,261,807 84.9
Not an Australian citizen 282,883 31.0 1,886,266 35.6 61,629 0.4 1,959,288 9.1

In Australia of people who were born in England, 67.7% were Australian citizens.

Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 298,739 53.3 2,166,392 70.8 815,212 13.9 3,000,633 33.4
Spouse or partner born in Australia 246,045 43.9 815,212 26.6 4,893,731 83.3 5,724,579 63.8

In Australia of people who were born in England and had a spouse or partner, 53.3% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 43.9% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Anglican 406,631 44.6 632,770 12.0 2,983,580 19.9 3,679,907 17.1
No Religion 237,377 26.0 1,066,779 20.2 3,682,226 24.5 4,796,787 22.3
Catholic 111,514 12.2 1,285,438 24.3 4,065,062 27.1 5,439,268 25.3
Uniting Church 25,861 2.8 119,999 2.3 928,226 6.2 1,065,795 5.0
Christian, nfd 15,403 1.7 129,978 2.5 335,345 2.2 470,942 2.2

In Australia of people who were born in England, the most common responses to the religion question were Anglican 44.6%, No Religion 26.0%, Catholic 12.2%, Uniting Church 2.8% and Christian, nfd 1.7%.

English language proficiency Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 892,315 97.9 2,475,678 46.8 13,801,996 91.9 16,509,291 76.8
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 14,880 1.6 2,251,010 42.5 965,711 6.4 3,272,390 15.2
Not well or not at all 587 0.1 513,582 9.7 127,514 0.8 655,380 3.0

In Australia of people who were born in England, 97.9% spoke English only at home. A further 1.6% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 316,551 62.2 1,815,912 60.9 4,481,393 59.4 6,367,554 59.7
Worked part-time 144,065 28.3 810,164 27.2 2,217,300 29.4 3,062,976 28.7
Away from work 27,884 5.5 163,025 5.5 452,103 6.0 627,797 5.9
Unemployed 20,617 4.0 192,530 6.5 398,931 5.3 600,133 5.6
Total in labour force 509,117 -- 2,981,631 -- 7,549,727 -- 10,658,460 --
Not in the labour force 342,701 39.7 1,908,619 38.4 3,687,284 32.4 5,729,306 33.0

In Australia of people who were born in England and who were in the labour force, 62.2% worked full-time, 28.3% worked part-time and 4.0% were unemployed.

View the labour force fact sheet
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 44,013 9.0 253,078 9.1 823,237 11.5 1,087,799 10.8
16-24 hours per week 46,608 9.5 277,755 10.0 658,858 9.2 947,792 9.4
25-34 hours per week 53,439 10.9 279,329 10.0 735,206 10.3 1,027,380 10.2
35-39 hours per week 84,426 17.3 569,314 20.4 1,218,448 17.0 1,808,879 18.0
40 hours or more per week 232,125 47.5 1,246,601 44.7 3,262,942 45.6 4,558,678 45.3

In Australia of people who were born in England and who were employed, 47.5% worked 40 hours or more per week and 17.3% worked 35-39 hours per week.

Median age by employment status
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Employed full-time 47 -- 43 -- 40 -- 40 --
Employed part-time 49 -- 42 -- 39 -- 40 --

In Australia of people who were born in England the median age for those who were employed full-time was 47, while the median age for those employed part-time was 49.

Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 125,451 25.7 688,981 24.7 1,440,391 20.1 2,145,442 21.3
Clerical and Administrative Workers 76,149 15.6 380,315 13.6 1,089,161 15.2 1,483,558 14.7
Managers 75,510 15.5 340,216 12.2 940,518 13.2 1,293,970 12.9
Technicians and Trades Workers 68,394 14.0 371,777 13.3 1,035,127 14.5 1,425,146 14.2
Community and Personal Service Workers 44,399 9.1 258,854 9.3 700,806 9.8 971,897 9.7
Sales Workers 35,527 7.3 204,805 7.3 726,767 10.2 942,140 9.4
Labourers 32,038 6.6 297,325 10.7 634,085 8.9 947,608 9.4
Machinery Operators And Drivers 23,410 4.8 188,069 6.7 460,385 6.4 659,551 6.6

In Australia of people who were born in England, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 25.7%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 15.6%, Managers 15.5%, Technicians and Trades Workers 14.0% and Community and Personal Service Workers 9.1%.

Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Hospitals 22,576 4.6 117,869 4.2 239,579 3.4 361,011 3.6
School Education 22,560 4.6 82,889 3.0 380,294 5.3 467,373 4.6
Tertiary Education 13,069 2.7 66,987 2.4 130,550 1.8 198,933 2.0
Architectural, Engineering and Technical Services 12,322 2.5 61,008 2.2 116,038 1.6 178,212 1.8
Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 10,631 2.2 145,010 5.2 263,327 3.7 412,804 4.1

In Australia of people who were born in England, the most common responses for industry of employment were Hospitals 4.6%, School Education 4.6%, Tertiary Education 2.7%, Architectural, Engineering and Technical Services 2.5% and Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 2.2%.

Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 617 -- 538 -- 597 -- 577 --
Family 1,665 -- 1,485 -- 1,492 -- 1,481 --
Household 1,418 -- 1,245 -- 1,194 -- 1,234 --

In Australia of people who were born in England, the personal weekly median income was $617. Family median weekly income was $1,665 and Household median weekly income was $1,418.

Family and Household are determined for the selected country of birth, 'All overseas born' and 'Australian born' by the Reference Person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. See explanatory notes for more information.

View the income fact sheet
Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 64.1% of employed people who were born in England, travelled to work on census day by car, while 7.6% travelled by bus or train.

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 77.4% of people who were born in England did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 27.1% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia of people who were born in England and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 30.6% worked 5 to 14 hours, 15.3% worked 15 to 29 hours and 11.5% worked 30 hours or more.

Families

family composition | weekly incomes | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For important information on how migrant families are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Family composition Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in England and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in England. Of these families, 41.8% were couple families with children, 49.6% were couple families without children and 8.0% were one parent families.

Weekly incomes

Median family income, couple families with two incomes Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Families without children 2,215 -- 2,104 -- 2,072 -- 2,081 --
Families with children 2,547 -- 2,360 -- 2,283 -- 2,310 --

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in England and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in England. Of these families, the median weekly income for families without children was $2,215 and for families with children the median weekly income was $2,547.

View the income fact sheet

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in England % Born in England All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 94,536 20.7 424,216 21.3 583,765 22.2 1,015,165 21.7
Both employed, worked part-time 18,196 4.0 78,786 3.9 94,329 3.6 174,795 3.7
One employed full-time, one part-time 98,808 21.6 366,187 18.3 628,451 23.9 1,001,907 21.4
One employed full-time, other not working 66,000 14.4 351,617 17.6 378,600 14.4 736,322 15.7
One employed part-time, other not working 25,888 5.7 123,282 6.2 125,270 4.8 251,191 5.4
Both not working 107,175 23.4 428,908 21.5 451,465 17.2 899,598 19.2
Other 25,998 5.7 114,131 5.7 173,546 6.6 291,196 6.2
Labour force status not stated 20,503 4.5 109,016 5.5 190,703 7.3 314,529 6.7

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in England and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in England. Of these families, 20.7% of families had both parents working full-time, 21.6% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 23.4% of families stated that both parents were not working.

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

For important information on how migrant households are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
People born in England % People born in England All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Separate house 522,755 78.7 5,773,803 75.7 5,864,574 75.6
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 65,509 9.9 749,880 9.8 765,980 9.9
Flat, unit or apartment 69,590 10.5 1,033,848 13.6 1,056,237 13.6
Other dwelling 5,799 0.9 63,820 0.8 66,666 0.9

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in England, 78.7% were a separate house, 10.5% were a flat, unit or apartment, and 9.9% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
People born in England % People born in England All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 2,478 0.4 40,817 0.5 42,160 0.5
1 bedroom 26,110 3.9 353,399 4.6 363,129 4.7
2 bedrooms 112,536 16.9 1,452,173 19.0 1,481,577 19.1
3 bedrooms 278,979 42.0 3,331,683 43.7 3,379,930 43.6
4 or more bedrooms 237,114 35.7 2,332,594 30.6 2,350,132 30.3
Number of bedrooms not stated 6,875 1.0 117,401 1.5 143,394 1.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in England, 16.9% had two bedrooms, 42.0% had three bedrooms and 35.7% had four or more bedrooms.

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
People born in England % People born in England All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Owned outright 241,763 36.4 2,440,739 32.0 2,488,149 32.1
Owned with a mortgage 243,380 36.6 2,691,967 35.3 2,709,433 34.9
Rented 161,837 24.4 2,265,310 29.7 2,297,458 29.6
Other tenure type 7,081 1.1 68,118 0.9 70,069 0.9
Tenure type not stated 10,031 1.5 161,933 2.1 195,213 2.5
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,838 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 320 -- 286 -- 285 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in England, 36.4% were owned outright, 36.6% were owned with a mortgage and 24.4% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,838 and the median weekly rent paid was $320.

Household composition

Household composition People born in England % People born in England All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
One family households 506,012 76.7 5,365,562 70.3 5,422,469 69.9
Multiple family households 10,883 1.6 127,500 1.7 128,147 1.7
Single (or lone) person households 120,259 18.2 1,818,070 23.8 1,888,697 24.3
Group households 22,705 3.4 316,935 4.2 321,006 4.1

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'People born in England' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in England. Of those households, 76.7% were one family households and 18.2% were lone person households.

Some values may have been adjusted to avoid release of confidential data. This may have a significant impact on the calculated percentages.