People in Australia who were born in New Zealand

2011 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Geography type Australia by Country of Birth of Person
Area code 0 by 1201
People 483,398
Male 245,091
Female 238,307
Australian citizen 32.5%
Not an Australian citizen 65.3%
Families 226,257
Couples with children 110,776
Couples without children 86,758
One parent families 26,499
Other families 2,224
All private dwellings 310,728
Median monthly mortgage repayment $2,000
Median weekly rent paid $341

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Total 483,398 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --
Male 245,091 50.7 2,593,757 49.0 7,412,598 49.4 10,634,013 49.4
Female 238,307 49.3 2,700,393 51.0 7,605,248 50.6 10,873,706 50.6

In the 2011 Census, there were 483,398 people in Australia who were born in New Zealand. Of these 50.7% were male and 49.3% were female.

Age
People
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 49,656 10.3 321,002 6.1 3,640,297 24.2 4,144,025 19.3
15-24 years 59,119 12.2 509,371 9.6 2,205,772 14.7 2,866,475 13.3
25-34 years 83,118 17.2 877,998 16.6 1,912,001 12.7 2,967,018 13.8
35-44 years 95,495 19.8 869,316 16.4 2,028,894 13.5 3,063,014 14.2
45-54 years 90,170 18.7 911,673 17.2 1,878,549 12.5 2,951,545 13.7
55-64 years 64,350 13.3 800,149 15.1 1,565,325 10.4 2,503,360 11.6
65 years and over 41,490 8.6 1,004,641 19.0 1,787,005 11.9 3,012,282 14.0
Median age 40 -- 45 -- 33 -- 37 --

Of the population born in New Zealand who usually live in Australia, 10.3% were aged 0 - 14 years and 8.6% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in New Zealand was 40 years.

Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 191,726 44.2 2,928,440 58.9 5,108,631 44.9 8,461,114 48.7
Separated 17,474 4.0 153,431 3.1 338,561 3.0 529,281 3.0
Divorced 44,461 10.3 408,625 8.2 950,506 8.4 1,460,899 8.4
Widowed 12,450 2.9 302,440 6.1 566,038 5.0 949,634 5.5
Never married 167,629 38.6 1,180,210 23.7 4,413,812 38.8 5,962,768 34.3

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in New Zealand, 44.2% were married, 4.0% were separated, and 10.3% were divorced.

Median age by registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 48 -- 50 -- 50 -- 50 --
Separated 48 -- 50 -- 48 -- 49 --
Divorced 53 -- 55 -- 54 -- 54 --
Widowed 70 -- 77 -- 78 -- 78 --
Never married 29 -- 27 -- 25 -- 25 --

Of people who usually live in Australia and who were born in New Zealand the median age of married people was 48 years. Of people never married, the median age was 29 years.

Education Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 3,078 0.6 21,003 0.4 309,313 2.1 332,843 1.5
Primary 24,566 5.1 167,232 3.2 1,575,657 10.5 1,755,208 8.2
Secondary 23,675 4.9 175,726 3.3 1,149,930 7.7 1,336,043 6.2
University or tertiary institution 13,108 2.7 310,820 5.9 615,500 4.1 932,526 4.3
Technical or further education 9,846 2.0 144,143 2.7 324,322 2.2 473,608 2.2
Other 3,478 0.7 67,731 1.3 92,172 0.6 161,660 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 15,001 3.1 164,034 3.1 456,866 3.0 1,511,692 7.0
Not attending an educational institution 390,646 80.8 4,243,461 80.2 10,494,086 69.9 15,004,139 69.8
Total 483,398 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --

Of the population born in New Zealand who usually live in Australia, 19.2% were attending an educational institution. There were 5.1% in primary school, 4.9% in secondary school and 4.7% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 1,312 0.3 16,681 0.3 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 1,562 0.3 106,647 2.0 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 4,620 1.0 375,076 7.1 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 22,288 4.6 642,355 12.1 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 60,203 12.5 571,828 10.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 91,668 19.0 782,926 14.8 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 93,836 19.4 786,777 14.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 61,858 12.8 581,597 11.0 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2011 118,423 24.5 1,190,322 22.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,017,842 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand, 24.5% arrived in Australia from 2006 - 2011 and 12.8% from 2001 - 2005.

Citizenship Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 157,114 32.5 3,308,898 62.5 14,717,058 98.0 18,261,807 84.9
Not an Australian citizen 315,591 65.3 1,886,266 35.6 61,629 0.4 1,959,288 9.1

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand, 32.5% were Australian citizens.

Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 138,052 56.4 2,166,392 70.8 815,212 13.9 3,000,633 33.4
Spouse or partner born in Australia 97,265 39.7 815,212 26.6 4,893,731 83.3 5,724,579 63.8

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand and had a spouse or partner, 56.4% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 39.7% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
No Religion 167,280 34.6 1,066,779 20.2 3,682,226 24.5 4,796,787 22.3
Anglican 75,829 15.7 632,770 12.0 2,983,580 19.9 3,679,907 17.1
Catholic 73,148 15.1 1,285,438 24.3 4,065,062 27.1 5,439,268 25.3
Presbyterian and Reformed 35,099 7.3 154,343 2.9 433,177 2.9 599,515 2.8
Christian, nfd 19,329 4.0 129,978 2.5 335,345 2.2 470,942 2.2

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand, the most common responses to the religion question were No Religion 34.6%, Anglican 15.7%, Catholic 15.1%, Presbyterian and Reformed 7.3% and Christian, nfd 4.0%.

English language proficiency Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 440,650 91.2 2,475,678 46.8 13,801,996 91.9 16,509,291 76.8
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 37,816 7.8 2,251,010 42.5 965,711 6.4 3,272,390 15.2
Not well or not at all 1,542 0.3 513,582 9.7 127,514 0.8 655,380 3.0

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand, 91.2% spoke English only at home. A further 7.8% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 214,631 65.3 1,815,912 60.9 4,481,393 59.4 6,367,554 59.7
Worked part-time 76,862 23.4 810,164 27.2 2,217,300 29.4 3,062,976 28.7
Away from work 17,833 5.4 163,025 5.5 452,103 6.0 627,797 5.9
Unemployed 19,535 5.9 192,530 6.5 398,931 5.3 600,133 5.6
Total in labour force 328,861 -- 2,981,631 -- 7,549,727 -- 10,658,460 --
Not in the labour force 99,723 23.0 1,908,619 38.4 3,687,284 32.4 5,729,306 33.0

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand and who were in the labour force, 65.3% worked full-time, 23.4% worked part-time and 5.9% were unemployed.

View the labour force fact sheet
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 22,486 7.3 253,078 9.1 823,237 11.5 1,087,799 10.8
16-24 hours per week 22,920 7.4 277,755 10.0 658,858 9.2 947,792 9.4
25-34 hours per week 31,458 10.2 279,329 10.0 735,206 10.3 1,027,380 10.2
35-39 hours per week 54,481 17.6 569,314 20.4 1,218,448 17.0 1,808,879 18.0
40 hours or more per week 160,152 51.8 1,246,601 44.7 3,262,942 45.6 4,558,678 45.3

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand and who were employed, 51.8% worked 40 hours or more per week and 17.6% worked 35-39 hours per week.

Median age by employment status
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Employed full-time 41 -- 43 -- 40 -- 40 --
Employed part-time 42 -- 42 -- 39 -- 40 --

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand the median age for those who were employed full-time was 41, while the median age for those employed part-time was 42.

Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 53,577 17.3 688,981 24.7 1,440,391 20.1 2,145,442 21.3
Clerical and Administrative Workers 45,225 14.6 380,315 13.6 1,089,161 15.2 1,483,558 14.7
Technicians and Trades Workers 44,212 14.3 371,777 13.3 1,035,127 14.5 1,425,146 14.2
Managers 38,123 12.3 340,216 12.2 940,518 13.2 1,293,970 12.9
Labourers 36,241 11.7 297,325 10.7 634,085 8.9 947,608 9.4
Machinery Operators And Drivers 34,213 11.1 188,069 6.7 460,385 6.4 659,551 6.6
Community and Personal Service Workers 27,677 8.9 258,854 9.3 700,806 9.8 971,897 9.7
Sales Workers 24,715 8.0 204,805 7.3 726,767 10.2 942,140 9.4

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 17.3%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 14.6%, Technicians and Trades Workers 14.3%, Managers 12.3% and Labourers 11.7%.

Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 10,554 3.4 145,010 5.2 263,327 3.7 412,804 4.1
Hospitals 9,880 3.2 117,869 4.2 239,579 3.4 361,011 3.6
Road Freight Transport 8,852 2.9 38,259 1.4 130,179 1.8 171,578 1.7
School Education 7,646 2.5 82,889 3.0 380,294 5.3 467,373 4.6
Architectural, Engineering and Technical Services 5,858 1.9 61,008 2.2 116,038 1.6 178,212 1.8

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand, the most common responses for industry of employment were Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 3.4%, Hospitals 3.2%, Road Freight Transport 2.9%, School Education 2.5% and Architectural, Engineering and Technical Services 1.9%.

Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 760 -- 538 -- 597 -- 577 --
Family 1,773 -- 1,485 -- 1,492 -- 1,481 --
Household 1,666 -- 1,245 -- 1,194 -- 1,234 --

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand, the personal weekly median income was $760. Family median weekly income was $1,773 and Household median weekly income was $1,666.

Family and Household are determined for the selected country of birth, 'All overseas born' and 'Australian born' by the Reference Person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. See explanatory notes for more information.

View the income fact sheet
Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 63.3% of employed people who were born in New Zealand, travelled to work on census day by car, while 9.0% travelled by bus or train.

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 77.7% of people who were born in New Zealand did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 33.5% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia of people who were born in New Zealand and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 30.0% worked 5 to 14 hours, 11.7% worked 15 to 29 hours and 9.2% worked 30 hours or more.

Families

family composition | weekly incomes | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For important information on how migrant families are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Family composition Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in New Zealand and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in New Zealand. Of these families, 49.0% were couple families with children, 38.3% were couple families without children and 11.7% were one parent families.

Weekly incomes

Median family income, couple families with two incomes Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Families without children 2,162 -- 2,104 -- 2,072 -- 2,081 --
Families with children 2,319 -- 2,360 -- 2,283 -- 2,310 --

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in New Zealand and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in New Zealand. Of these families, the median weekly income for families without children was $2,162 and for families with children the median weekly income was $2,319.

View the income fact sheet

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in New Zealand % Born in New Zealand All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 54,155 27.4 424,216 21.3 583,765 22.2 1,015,165 21.7
Both employed, worked part-time 7,158 3.6 78,786 3.9 94,329 3.6 174,795 3.7
One employed full-time, one part-time 45,918 23.2 366,187 18.3 628,451 23.9 1,001,907 21.4
One employed full-time, other not working 36,009 18.2 351,617 17.6 378,600 14.4 736,322 15.7
One employed part-time, other not working 9,414 4.8 123,282 6.2 125,270 4.8 251,191 5.4
Both not working 19,613 9.9 428,908 21.5 451,465 17.2 899,598 19.2
Other 13,780 7.0 114,131 5.7 173,546 6.6 291,196 6.2
Labour force status not stated 11,487 5.8 109,016 5.5 190,703 7.3 314,529 6.7

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in New Zealand and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in New Zealand. Of these families, 27.4% of families had both parents working full-time, 23.2% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 9.9% of families stated that both parents were not working.

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

For important information on how migrant households are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
People born in New Zealand % People born in New Zealand All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Separate house 227,807 73.3 5,773,803 75.7 5,864,574 75.6
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 34,569 11.1 749,880 9.8 765,980 9.9
Flat, unit or apartment 44,357 14.3 1,033,848 13.6 1,056,237 13.6
Other dwelling 3,690 1.2 63,820 0.8 66,666 0.9

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in New Zealand, 73.3% were a separate house, 14.3% were a flat, unit or apartment, and 11.1% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
People born in New Zealand % People born in New Zealand All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 1,899 0.6 40,817 0.5 42,160 0.5
1 bedroom 13,727 4.4 353,399 4.6 363,129 4.7
2 bedrooms 54,662 17.6 1,452,173 19.0 1,481,577 19.1
3 bedrooms 126,217 40.6 3,331,683 43.7 3,379,930 43.6
4 or more bedrooms 109,997 35.4 2,332,594 30.6 2,350,132 30.3
Number of bedrooms not stated 4,226 1.4 117,401 1.5 143,394 1.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in New Zealand, 17.6% had two bedrooms, 40.6% had three bedrooms and 35.4% had four or more bedrooms.

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
People born in New Zealand % People born in New Zealand All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Owned outright 52,886 17.0 2,440,739 32.0 2,488,149 32.1
Owned with a mortgage 117,870 37.9 2,691,967 35.3 2,709,433 34.9
Rented 133,431 42.9 2,265,310 29.7 2,297,458 29.6
Other tenure type 1,553 0.5 68,118 0.9 70,069 0.9
Tenure type not stated 4,988 1.6 161,933 2.1 195,213 2.5
Median monthly mortgage repayment 2,000 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 341 -- 286 -- 285 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in New Zealand, 17.0% were owned outright, 37.9% were owned with a mortgage and 42.9% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,000 and the median weekly rent paid was $341.

Household composition

Household composition People born in New Zealand % People born in New Zealand All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
One family households 232,276 76.0 5,365,562 70.3 5,422,469 69.9
Multiple family households 9,037 3.0 127,500 1.7 128,147 1.7
Single (or lone) person households 42,824 14.0 1,818,070 23.8 1,888,697 24.3
Group households 21,621 7.1 316,935 4.2 321,006 4.1

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'People born in New Zealand' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in New Zealand. Of those households, 76.0% were one family households and 14.0% were lone person households.

Some values may have been adjusted to avoid release of confidential data. This may have a significant impact on the calculated percentages.