Technology and innovation

• Expenditure on Research and Experimental Development (R&D) performed by Australian higher education organisations during the 2020 calendar year was $12,668 million.

• Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD) as a proportion of GDP decreased from 0.62% in 2018 to 0.61% in 2020.  

• During 2019-20, business expenditure on R&D (BERD) was $18,171 million.
• Business human resources devoted to R&D totalled 77,724 person years of effort (PYE).
• Businesses in the Professional, scientific and technical services industry recorded the largest increase in R&D expenditure (up $988 million or 19%) followed by Manufacturing (up $164 million or 4%) from 2017-18.
• 39% of total business R&D expenditure was in the field of Information and Computing Sciences.

• 21% of innovation-active businesses collaborated with others for innovation in 2019-20, compared to 14% in 2018-19.
• 55% of all businesses reported use of paid cloud computing in 2019-20, compared to 42% in 2017-18.
• Internet security incidents decreased to 8% in 2019-20.
• 78% of businesses reported receiving government financial assistance in 2019-20.

Data on expenditure and human resources devoted to research and development (R&D) carried out by government and private non-profit organisations

The Internet Activity Survey contains details of internet usage. It includes subscriber data by connection type, volume of downloads and speed

This release presents key indicators on the incidence of innovation and related practices by Australian businesses

This release presents key indicators on the incidence of use of information technology and innovation in Australian business

Presents estimates on household internet access including number and types of devices, reasons for use, and experience of cybersecurity

Presents key indicators of the incidence of use of information technology and related practices by Australian businesses

TV broadcasting, video production and post-production, digital game development: employment, income, expenses, profitability and production activity