Place of usual residence five years ago (PUR5P)

Latest release
Census of Population and Housing: Census dictionary
Reference period
2021

Definition

This variable records the geographic area in which a person usually lived five years before the Census. The base area that is output for Place of usual residence five years ago (PUR5P) is Statistical area level 2 (SA2). These can be aggregated to form higher Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS) areas:

  • Statistical area level 3
  • Statistical area level 4
  • Significant urban area
  • Greater capital city statistical areas
  • State/Territory

For details of these areas refer to the ASGS.

Scope

Persons aged five years and over

Categories

CodeCategory
 In addition to the ASGS geographic areas outlined above, the following categories are also included:
9099Capital city nfd
9299Overseas
9499No usual residence
9799Migratory, off-shore and shipping
9899State/Territory nfd
&&&&Not stated
@@@@Not applicable
VVVVOverseas visitors

Number of categories:  Total number of categories will depend on the geographic level chosen

Not applicable (@@@@) category comprises:

  • Persons aged under 5 year

See Understanding supplementary codes for more information.

Special purpose code definitions

Question(s) from the Census form

Where does the person usually live?

Where did the person usually live five years ago (at 10 August 2016)?

How this variable is created

PUR5P is coded to SA2 based on the response to the question 'Where did the person usually live five years ago (at 10 August 2016)?'. If PUR5P cannot be coded to the SA2 geography, it is assigned to a 'Capital city nfd' category, or a 'State/Territory nfd' category.

For people whose place of usual residence five years ago was the same as their place of usual residence on Census Night, their PUR5P is automatically derived from Place of usual residence (PURP). People who lived overseas five years ago are coded to ‘Overseas’. For people who lived elsewhere in Australia five years ago, the address details provided on the form are coded using automatic or clerical processes.

People who did not answer the question 'Where did the person usually live five years ago (at 10 August 2016)?' are coded to ‘Not stated’.

History and changes

This question relating to place of usual residence five years ago was first asked in the 1971 Census and has been asked at every Census since then.

In 2021, Geographic classifications have been changed to reflect the updated ASGS used for the 2021 Census. Supplementary code ‘Undefined state’ has been updated to ‘State/Territory nfd’ to better reflect the category.

Data use considerations

There are no data use considerations for this variable.

The non-response rate for Place of usual residence five year ago (PUR5P) was 6.9% in 2021. This is a decrease from 8.0% in 2016.

Related variables and glossary terms

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