Life expectancy at birth estimates represent the average number of years that a newborn baby could expect to live, assuming current age-specific death rates are experienced through his/her lifetime.
Life tables
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Statistics about life tables for Australia, states and territories and life expectancy at birth estimates for sub-state regions
Reference period
2016 - 2018
Released
30/10/2019
Key statistics
- Life expectancy at birth was 80.7 years for males and 84.9 years for females in 2016-18.
- Victoria (81.7 years) had the highest male life expectancy.
- Australian Capital Territory and Victoria (85.3 years) had the highest female life expectancy.
National
In recent years, life expectancy for males has improved at a faster rate than that for women.
- Over the past decade, life expectancy for males increased by 1.5 years and females by 1.2 years.
- Around 50 years ago (1965-67), life expectancy was 67.6 years for males and 74.2 years for females, a gap of 6.6 years.
- The gap has now narrowed to 4.2 years in 2016-18.
Reasons for improvements in life expectancy include:
- improved health services
- safer working environments
- medical and technological advances
States and territories
Life expectancy at birth was:
- highest for males in Victoria (81.7 years)
- highest for females in the Australian Capital Territory and Victoria (85.3 years)
- lowest for both males (75.5 years) and females (80.2 years) in the Northern Territory, 5.2 years and 4.7 years lower than for Australian males and females respectively
| State or territory | 2006-2008, Males | 2006-2008, Females | 2016-2018, Males | 2016-2018, Females | Change over 10 years, Males | Change over 10 years, Females |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSW | 79.2 | 83.9 | 80.6 | 84.9 | 1.4 | 1.0 |
| Vic. | 79.6 | 83.9 | 81.7 | 85.3 | 2.1 | 1.4 |
| Qld | 78.9 | 83.7 | 80.2 | 84.7 | 1.3 | 1.0 |
| SA | 79.2 | 83.8 | 80.4 | 84.7 | 1.2 | 0.9 |
| WA | 79.3 | 84.0 | 80.5 | 85.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
| Tas. | 77.7 | 82.3 | 79.3 | 83.2 | 1.6 | 0.9 |
| NT | 72.6 | 78.4 | 75.5 | 80.2 | 2.9 | 1.8 |
| ACT | 80.1 | 84.0 | 81.2 | 85.3 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
| Aust.(a) | 79.2 | 83.7 | 80.7 | 84.9 | 1.5 | 1.2 |
- Includes Other Territories.
Regions
Life expectancy at birth:
- varied between Statistical Area Level 4s (SA4s) by 12.5 years for males and 11.9 years for females
- was generally higher in capital city SA4s than remote SA4s
- was highest for males in Melbourne - Inner East and Sydney - North Sydney and Hornsby (both 85.3 years)
- was highest for females in Sydney - North Sydney and Hornsby (88.1 years)
- was lowest for both males and females in Northern Territory - Outback (72.8 years and 76.2 years respectively)
International comparison
- Australia has the sixth highest male and female combined life expectancy in the world.
- Japan, Switzerland, Singapore, Spain and Italy have higher life expectancies than Australia.
- Australia's male life expectancy ranked fifth and female eighth in the world.
| Country | Persons | Males | Females |
|---|---|---|---|
| Japan | 84.43 (rank 1) | 81.28 (rank 2) | 87.47 (rank 1) |
| Switzerland | 83.56 (rank 2) | 81.60 (rank 1) | 85.41 (rank 5) |
| Singapore | 83.39 (rank 3) | 81.25 (rank 3) | 85.52 (rank 4) |
| Spain | 83.36 (rank 4) | 80.60 (rank 10) | 86.05 (rank 2) |
| Italy | 83.28 (rank 5) | 81.04 (rank 6) | 85.35 (rank 7) |
| Australia | 83.20 (rank 6) | 81.21 (rank 5) | 85.22 (rank 8) |
| Channel Islands | 82.84 (rank 7) | 80.86 (rank 8) | 84.74 (rank 9) |
| Iceland | 82.77 (rank 8) | 81.23 (rank 4) | 84.31 (rank 15) |
| Republic of Korea | 82.77 (rank 8) | 79.63 (rank 18) | 85.70 (rank 3) |
| Israel | 82.74 (rank 10) | 81.04 (rank 6) | 84.32 (rank 14) |
- Based on life expectancy for persons.
For both men and women, Australia has a higher life expectancy than similar countries such as New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.
Male life expectancy at birth and at age 65 for selected countries
| Country | Year | At birth | At age 65 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Switzerland(a) | 2,016 | 81.2 | 19.7 |
| Japan(b) | 2,016 | 81.1 | 19.6 |
| Singapore(c) | 2,018 | 81.0 | 19.3 |
| Sweden(d) | 2,018 | 80.8 | 19.1 |
| Australia(e) | 2016 to 2018 | 80.7 | 19.9 |
| New Zealand(f) | 2016 to 2018 | 80.2 | 19.6 |
| France(g) | 2,018 | 79.4 | 19.4 |
| UK(h) | 2016 to 2018 | 79.3 | 18.6 |
| USA(i) | 2,016 | 76.0 | 18.1 |
- Source: Switzerland [World Health Organization]
- Source: Japan [World Health Organization]
- Source: Singapore [Department of Statistics Singapore]
- Source: Sweden [Statistics Sweden]
- Source: Australia [Australian Bureau of Statistics]
- Source: New Zealand [Stats NZ]
- Source: France [INSEE]
- Source: UK [Office for National Statistics]
- Source: USA [World Health Organization]
Female life expectancy at birth and at age 65 for selected countries
| Country | Year | At birth | At age 65 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Japan(a) | 2,016 | 87.1 | 24.4 |
| Singapore(b) | 2,018 | 85.4 | 22.6 |
| France(c) | 2,018 | 85.3 | 23.2 |
| Switzerland(d) | 2,016 | 85.2 | 22.4 |
| Australia(e) | 2016 to 2018 | 84.9 | 22.6 |
| Sweden(f) | 2,018 | 84.3 | 21.6 |
| New Zealand(g) | 2016 to 2018 | 83.6 | 21.7 |
| UK(h) | 2016 to 2018 | 82.9 | 21.0 |
| USA(i) | 2,016 | 81.0 | 20.7 |
- Source: Japan [World Health Organization]
- Source: Singapore [Department of Statistics Singapore]
- Source: France [INSEE]
- Source: Switzerland [World Health Organization]
- Source: Australia [Australian Bureau of Statistics]
- Source: Sweden [Statistics Sweden]
- Source: New Zealand [Stats NZ]
- Source: UK [Office for National Statistics]
- Source: USA [World Health Organization]
Data downloads
Table 1: Life tables, states, territories and Australia - 2016-2018
Data files
Table 2: Life tables, statistical area level 4 - 2010-2012 to 2016-2018
Data files
Previous catalogue number
This release previously used catalogue number 3302.0.55.001.