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Minor Group

462 Sports and Fitness Workers

OSCA - Occupation Standard Classification for Australia
Reference period
2024, Version 1.0

462 Sports and Fitness Workers

Direct, instruct and guide individuals and groups in physical fitness and outdoor adventure activities, coach, train and instruct sporting competitors, and participate in and officiate at sporting events.

Sports Development Officers are excluded from this minor group. Sports Development Officers are included in Occupation 411932 Sports Development Officer.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this minor group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 3: AQF Certificate III including at least two years of on-the-job training, AQF Certificate IV, or at least three years of relevant experience
  • Skill Level 4: AQF Certificate II, AQF Certificate III, or at least one year of relevant experience
Unit Group

4621 Fitness Instructors (General)

Direct, instruct and guide individuals and groups in the pursuit of physical fitness and wellbeing.

Pilates Instructors and Yoga Teachers are excluded from this unit group. Pilates Instructors are included in Occupation 462231 Pilates Instructor. Yoga Teachers are included in Occupation 462232 Yoga Teacher.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 4: AQF Certificate II, AQF Certificate III, or at least one year of relevant experience
Occupation

462131 Fitness Instructor (General)

Directs, instructs and guides individuals or groups in the pursuit of physical fitness and wellbeing.

Specialisations

  • Gym Instructor
  • Personal Trainer

Skill level: 4

Main tasks

  • Designs individual fitness programs based on assessment of the client's age, level of fitness, goals and abilities
  • Delivers group exercise classes and personal tuition in a variety of fitness activities in a safe manner
  • Demonstrates and teaches body movements and skills used in fitness routines
  • Sets up and monitors fitness equipment and ensures that equipment is safe, clean and in working condition
  • Teaches and advises on the use of fitness equipment to ensure clients are aware of and adhere to safety and injury prevention procedures
  • May consult with Health Professionals to develop and design fitness programs for clients
Unit Group

4622 Pilates and Yoga Instructors

Instruct Pilates and yoga classes to enhance physical fitness and wellbeing.

Gym Pilates instructors are excluded from this unit group. Gym Pilates instructors are included in Occupation 462131 Fitness Instructor (General).

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 3: AQF Certificate III including at least two years of on-the-job training, AQF Certificate IV, or at least three years of relevant experience
  • Skill Level 4: AQF Certificate II, AQF Certificate III, or at least one year of relevant experience
Occupation

462231 Pilates Instructor

Instructs Pilates classes with a focus on core strength and stability in the pursuit of physical fitness and wellbeing.

Gym Pilates instructors are excluded from this occupation. Gym Pilates instructors are included in Occupation 462131 Fitness Instructor (General).

Alternative title

  • Pilates Teacher

Specialisations

  • Group Pilates Instructor
  • Studio Pilates Instructor

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Plans, teaches and delivers Pilates exercises and techniques to individuals and groups
  • Guides participants on how to use various Pilates apparatus such as mats, reformers and trapeze tables
  • Inspires and trains people to improve their strength and flexibility through the Pilates method
  • Educates clients to ensure correct execution of Pilates exercises
Occupation

462232 Yoga Teacher

Teaches and demonstrates various yoga practices to individuals or groups to enhance their physical fitness and wellbeing.

Alternative title

  • Yoga Instructor

Skill level: 4

Main tasks

  • Plans and delivers group or individual yoga sessions, ensuring a safe and supportive environment for students
  • Demonstrates different yoga practices and techniques to help students understand and perform them effectively
  • Assists students in achieving correct alignment during yoga poses
  • Visually assesses students to evaluate and determine their skill level, and adapts teaching accordingly
  • Evaluates students with restricted movement, and modifies and guides poses to ensure safe practice
  • Applies knowledge of biomechanics and movement patterns to ensure safe yoga practice for students
Unit Group

4623 Sport and Recreation Safety Patrollers

Look after the safety of people in recreational and sporting places such as beaches, swimming pools and ski slopes through accident prevention and rescue.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 3: AQF Certificate III including at least two years of on-the-job training, AQF Certificate IV, or at least three years of relevant experience
Occupation

462331 Lifeguard

Looks after the safety of people at beaches, inland water environments, swimming pools and aquatic facilities through supervision, accident prevention and rescue, and educating the public on water safety.

Registration or licensing is required.

Specialisations

  • Beach Lifeguard
  • Pool Lifeguard

Skill level: 3

High levels of personal commitment, physical fitness and sporting ability may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

Main tasks

  • Supervises, scans and patrols designated areas to ensure the safety of swimmers and beachgoers
  • Identifies and assesses potential risks and hazards in the water and in immediately surrounding areas
  • Educates the public on water safety practices and provides advice on swimming conditions
  • Rescues individuals in distress and administers first aid and CPR as necessary
  • Maintains and operates rescue equipment and ensures it is in good working order
  • Enforces rules and regulations at beach, pool or other swimming locations to prevent accidents and maintain order
  • Assists in the coordination or emergency response efforts with other Lifeguards and emergency services
  • Conducts regular inspections of swimming areas and facilities to ensure compliance with safety standards
Occupation

462399 Sport and Recreation Safety Patrollers nec

This occupation group covers Sport and Recreation Safety Patrollers not elsewhere classified.

Registration or licensing may be required.

Skill level: 3

High levels of personal commitment, physical fitness and sporting ability may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

Occupations in this group include:

  • Ski Patroller
Unit Group

4624 Sports Coaches and Outdoor Adventure Guides

Coach, instruct and guide participants in a range of sports and outdoor adventure activities.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 3: AQF Certificate III including at least two years of on-the-job training, AQF Certificate IV, or at least three years of relevant experience
  • Skill Level 4: AQF Certificate II, AQF Certificate III, or at least one year of relevant experience
Occupation

462431 Basketball Coach

Coaches, trains and instructs participants in basketball by analysing their performances and developing their abilities.

Registration or licensing may be required.

Skill level: 4

Main tasks

  • Plans and organises basketball training sessions
  • Plans and directs basketball strategies, develops play patterns, analyses game progress, calls time-outs, and motivates and instructs players
  • Manages player rotations to ensure optimal performance and rest periods
  • Conducts post-game analysis of play, evaluates performances and makes changes in strategy
Occupation

462432 Diving Instructor (Open Water)

Trains and instructs recreational or commercial open water divers in diving techniques, safety and the correct use of diving equipment.

Registration or licensing is required.

Specialisations

  • Dive Master
  • Scuba Instructor
  • Snorkelling Instructor
  • Surface Supply Breathing Apparatus Instructor

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Trains and instructs open water diving students on diving techniques, safety procedures and the proper use of diving equipment
  • Demonstrates and explains diving skills and techniques to students
  • Provides guidance and supervision to students during open water dives
  • Assesses, evaluates and provides feedback on students' diving skills
  • Conducts briefings and debriefings with students before and after dives
  • Ensures compliance with safety standards and regulations during diving activities
  • Maintains and inspects diving equipment to ensure its proper functioning and safety
Occupation

462433 Football Coach

Coaches, trains and instructs participants in football by analysing their performances and developing their abilities.

Registration or licensing may be required.

Specialisations

  • Australian Rules Football Coach
  • Rugby League Coach
  • Soccer Coach

Skill level: 4

Main tasks

  • Plans and organises football training sessions
  • Develops training programs to improve football skills, monitors progress and makes adjustments as required
  • Demonstrates football skills such as kicking, passing, shooting and tackling, and corrects form
  • Plans and directs football strategies, develops play patterns, analyses game progress and motivates and instructs players
  • Conducts post-game analysis of play, evaluates performances and makes changes in strategy
Occupation

462434 Gymnastics Coach or Instructor

Coaches, trains and instructs participants in gymnastics by analysing their performances and developing their abilities.

Registration or licensing is required.

Specialisations

  • Callisthenics Instructor
  • Rhythmic Gymnastics Coach

Skill level: 4

Main tasks

  • Plans and organises gymnastics training sessions
  • Demonstrates and explains gymnastics techniques to participants
  • Assesses performances and develops individualised training programs
  • Provides feedback and guidance to improve skills
  • Ensures participant safety during training
  • Assists in competition preparation
  • Coordinates group training activities
  • Tracks participant progress and achievements
Occupation

462435 Horse Riding Coach or Instructor

Coaches, trains and instructs participants in horse riding by analysing their performances and developing their abilities.

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Assesses participants' riding abilities and develops individualised training programs
  • Selects and prepares suitable horses based on competencies of participants
  • Teaches participants proper riding techniques through demonstration and explanation of horse riding skills
  • Monitors participants' progress and provides feedback and guidance for improvement, keeping a record of participants' progress
  • Ensures safety of participants during horse riding activities
  • Assists participants in grooming, saddling and caring for horses
  • Organises and supervises horse riding competitions and events
Occupation

462436 Martial Arts Instructor

Coaches, trains and instructs participants in martial arts by analysing their performances and developing their abilities.

Registration or licensing may be required.

Specialisations

  • Jiu Jitsu Instructor
  • Karate Instructor
  • Taekwondo Instructor

Skill level: 4

Main tasks

  • Demonstrates and explains martial arts techniques to participants
  • Plans and organises lesson activities in groups or individually for safe learning, monitors progress and adjusts instruction
  • Leads events such as gradings, workshops and tournaments
Occupation

462437 Netball Coach

Coaches, trains and instructs participants in netball by analysing their performances and developing their abilities.

Registration or licensing may be required.

Skill level: 4

Main tasks

  • Plans and organises netball training sessions
  • Develops training programs to improve netball skills, monitors progress and makes adjustments as required
  • Demonstrates netball skills such as passing, catching, shooting accuracy, marking and interceptions, positioning and footwork, and corrects form
  • Plans and directs netball strategies, develops play patterns, analyses game progress, and motivates and instructs players
  • Conducts post-game analysis of play, evaluates performances and makes changes in strategy
Occupation

462438 Outdoor Adventure Leader or Guide

Provides guided and adventure-based experiential education in outdoor adventure activities.

Specialisations

  • Bushwalking or Trekking Guide
  • Fishing Guide
  • Outdoor Leader
  • Outdoor Recreation Instructor
  • Rock Climbing Instructor

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Leads and supervises participants involved in a range of outdoor adventure activities
  • Instructs and motivates participants and manages group participation and cohesion
  • Sets up and maintains equipment, and ensures that outdoor adventure equipment is safe and in working condition
  • Demonstrates and provides instruction in the use of outdoor adventure equipment and techniques required for participation
  • Provides advice on safety measures, and ensures that activities are conducted in a manner to minimise risk to participants
  • Provides first aid and emergency response in outdoor settings
Occupation

462441 Snowsport Instructor

Coaches, trains and instructs participants in snow skiing, snowboarding or other snowsports by analysing their performances and developing their abilities.

Registration or licensing is required.

Specialisations

  • Skiing Instructor
  • Snowboarding Instructor

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Demonstrates and explains snowsports techniques to participants
  • Assesses and tailors instruction to participants' skill levels
  • Plans and organises lesson activities in groups or individually for safe learning, monitors progress, and adjusts instruction
  • Promotes safe practices on the slopes and provides information on snow conditions
  • Assists participants in selecting equipment
Occupation

462442 Swimming Instructor or Coach

Instructs, coaches and trains participants in swimming by planning and conducting lessons on swimming skills, water safety and survival techniques, analysing performance, identifying areas for improvement and developing their abilities.

Registration or licensing is required.

Alternative title

  • Swimming Teacher

Specialisations

  • Learn to Swim Instructor
  • Swimming and Water Safety Teacher

Skill level: 4

Main tasks

  • Plans and organises swimming lessons and training sessions
  • Provides instruction on swimming techniques and skills, monitors progress, and adjusts training programs to improve performance
  • Develops individualised programs based on skill levels and goals
  • Demonstrates techniques and corrects form
  • Ensures participant safety during sessions
  • May coordinate and supervise swimming competitions
  • May keep records of progress and achievements
Occupation

462443 Tennis Coach

Coaches, trains and instructs participants in tennis by analysing their performances and developing their abilities.

Registration or licensing is required.

Skill level: 4

Main tasks

  • Plans and organises group or individual tennis coaching and training sessions
  • Assesses participants' skills and abilities
  • Develops training programs to improve tennis skills, monitors progress, and makes adjustments as required
  • Demonstrates tennis techniques and tactics
  • Provides feedback and guidance to improve performance
  • Ensures safety compliance during training sessions
Occupation

462499 Sports Coaches and Outdoor Adventure Guides nec

This occupation group covers Sports Coaches and Outdoor Adventure Guides not elsewhere classified.

Registration or licensing may be required.

Skill level: 4

Occupations in this group include:

  • Chess Coach
  • Cricket Coach
  • Rowing Coach
  • Sailing Instructor
  • Sports Trainer
  • Surf Coach or Instructor
Unit Group

4625 Sports Officials and Umpires

Coordinate, direct and officiate at sporting activities, and liaise with other officials to interpret and enforce sporting rules and regulations.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 3: AQF Certificate III including at least two years of on-the-job training, AQF Certificate IV, or at least three years of relevant experience
Occupation

462531 Dog and Horse Racing Official

Coordinates and directs horse or dog racing activities, and liaises with other officials to interpret and enforce racing rules and regulations.

Registration or licensing is required.

Alternative title

  • Race Steward

Specialisation

  • Handicapper (Racing)

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Coordinates and directs horse or dog racing events
  • Enforces racing rules and regulations
  • Interprets racing rules and regulations for participants and spectators
  • Monitors race conditions and makes decisions regarding race cancellations or delays
  • Inspects racing facilities to ensure safety and compliance with regulations
  • Coordinates with veterinary staff to ensure the health and welfare of racing animals
  • Reviews race results and resolves any disputes or issues
Occupation

462532 Sports Umpire

Officiates at sporting events such as netball, hockey, football, basketball, cricket, boxing and wrestling matches, by interpreting and enforcing match rules.

Registration or licensing is required.

Alternative title

  • Referee

Specialisation

  • Linesperson (Sport)

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Interprets and enforces match rules at sporting events
  • Observes and assesses player actions to determine rule violations
  • Makes decisions on penalties, fouls and other infractions during matches
  • Communicates with players, coaches and officials to clarify rules and resolve disputes
  • Signals and announces decisions and penalties to players and spectators
  • Monitors the safety and fair play of the game, intervening when necessary
  • Keeps accurate records of match events, including scores, penalties and player actions
  • Attends training sessions and meetings to stay updated on rule changes and officiating techniques
  • Assists in the training and development of other sports officials
Occupation

462599 Sports Officials and Umpires nec

This occupation group covers Sports Officials and Umpires not elsewhere classified.

Registration or licensing may be required.

Skill level: 3

Occupations in this group include:

  • Golf Marshall
  • Scorekeeper (Sports)
  • Timekeeper (Sports)
Unit Group

4626 Sportspersons

Play sport professionally in competitions and participate in sporting events for monetary gain.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 3: AQF Certificate III including at least two years of on-the-job training, AQF Certificate IV, or at least three years of relevant experience
Occupation

462631 Footballer

Plays football professionally in competitions.

Registration or licensing is required.

Specialisations

  • Australian Rules Footballer
  • Rugby League Footballer
  • Rugby Union Footballer
  • Soccer Player

Skill level: 3

High levels of personal commitment, physical fitness and sporting ability may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

Main tasks

  • Plays football matches in competitions
  • Participates in team training sessions and follows the coach's instructions
  • Represents the team and sponsors at promotional events and public appearances
Occupation

462632 Golfer

Plays golf professionally in tournaments or as a resident professional, and organises golf-related activities.

Registration or licensing is required.

Skill level: 3

High levels of personal commitment, physical fitness and sporting ability may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

Main tasks

  • Plays in professional golf tournaments
  • Practices and trains regularly to maintain and improve golf skills
  • Analyses and evaluates golf courses to develop strategies and game plans
  • Performs golf-related activities such as coaching, teaching and giving demonstrations
  • Represents sponsors and promotes their products or services
Occupation

462633 Jockey

Rides horses in competitive races, race trials and in exercise.

Registration or licensing is required.

Skill level: 3

High levels of personal commitment, physical fitness and sporting ability may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

Main tasks

  • Rides horses in competitive races, race trials and in exercise
  • Maintains a high level of physical fitness through regular exercise and training
  • Monitors the health and condition of horses and reports any concerns to trainers
  • Attends race meetings and participates in pre-race briefings
  • Weighs in and out before and after races to ensure compliance with weight requirements
Occupation

462699 Sportspersons nec

This occupation group covers Sportspersons not elsewhere classified.

Registration or licensing may be required.

Skill level: 3

High levels of personal commitment, physical fitness and sporting ability may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

Occupations in this group include:

  • Athlete (Track and Field)
  • Basketballer
  • Cricketer
  • Cyclist
  • Gamer
  • Harness Racing Driver
  • Netballer
  • Racing Driver
  • Surfer
  • Tennis Player