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Minor Group

342 Horticultural Trades Workers

OSCA - Occupation Standard Classification for Australia
Reference period
2024, Version 1.0

342 Horticultural Trades Workers

Plant, cultivate and maintain trees, plants, turf and gardens, prepare and sell floral arrangements, and install garden landscapes and irrigation systems.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this minor group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 2: AQF Associate Degree, Advanced Diploma, Diploma, or at least three years of relevant experience
  • Skill Level 3: AQF Certificate III including at least two years of on-the-job training, AQF Certificate IV, or at least three years of relevant experience
Unit Group

3421 Gardeners (General)

Plant, cultivate and maintain parks and gardens.

Garden Labourers are excluded from this unit group. Garden Labourers are included in Occupation 842131 Garden Labourer.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 3: AQF Certificate III including at least two years of on-the-job training, AQF Certificate IV, or at least three years of relevant experience
Occupation

342131 Gardener (General)

Plants, cultivates and maintains parks and gardens.

Garden Labourers are excluded from this occupation. Garden Labourers are included in Occupation 842131 Garden Labourer.

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Prepares and maintains seedbeds and growing sites
  • Plants and transplants flowers, shrubs, hedges, trees and other plants
  • Maintains planted and grassed areas by weeding, trimming, fertilising, watering, mowing and removing trash, fallen branches and leaves
  • Prunes and trims trees, shrubs and hedges to maintain their shape and improve plant health
  • Installs plant support and protection devices
  • Applies pesticides and herbicides to control pests and weeds
Unit Group

3422 Arboriculture Workers

Maintain and care for individual trees and shrubs and provide specialist assessment and advice on trees and tree management in urban environments.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 2: AQF Associate Degree, Advanced Diploma, Diploma, or at least three years of relevant experience
  • Skill Level 3: AQF Certificate III including at least two years of on-the-job training, AQF Certificate IV, or at least three years of relevant experience
Occupation

342231 Arborist

Provides specialist assessment and advice on individual trees and tree management in urban environments, including risk assessment, species selection and site planning. Works with Professionals such as Urban and Regional Planners, Landscape Architects and Environmental Consultants to provide strategic planning for urban forest preservation, protection and management.

Alternative titles

  • Arboriculturist
  • Urban Forester

Specialisation

  • Arboricultural Consultant

Skill level: 2

Main tasks

  • Assesses and documents tree health and risk in urban areas
  • Advises on tree species selection for urban environments
  • Develops, implements and monitors tree management plans
  • Collaborates with planners and architects on tree integration in urban design
  • Ensures tree management aligns with environmental regulations
  • Conducts tree surveys and inventories
  • Makes recommendations for tree planting, pruning and removal
Occupation

342232 Tree Worker

Maintains and cares for individual trees and shrubs in urban environments by pruning and shaping branches, treating for pests and disease, removing dead or decaying trees, and advising on general tree care. Often employs specialist skills, including aerial access of the tree using rope access or elevated work platforms.

Alternative title

  • Tree Surgeon

Specialisation

  • Utility Tree Worker

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Prunes and shapes branches of trees and shrubs to maintain their health and appearance
  • Treats trees and shrubs for pests and diseases
  • Removes dead or decaying trees to ensure safety and prevent potential hazards
  • Provides advice on general tree care to clients
  • Utilises skills such as aerial access using ropes or elevated work platforms, to prune, shape or remove trees
  • Performs tree risk assessments
  • Maintains and operates equipment and tools used in tree care, such as chainsaws and pruning shears
Unit Group

3423 Florists

Prepare and sell floral arrangements.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 3: AQF Certificate III including at least two years of on-the-job training, AQF Certificate IV, or at least three years of relevant experience
Occupation

342331 Florist

Prepares and sells floral arrangements.

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Receives and prepares orders for floral arrangements according to customer preferences, seasonal demands and design principles
  • Selects and purchases flowers and other materials needed for arrangements
  • Provides advice and recommendations to customers on suitable floral arrangements for different occasions and seasons
  • Trims, treats and stores flowers to ensure freshness and quality
  • Creates and maintains displays of floral arrangements
  • Keeps up to date with seasonal demands, current trends and techniques in floral design
Unit Group

3424 Irrigation Technicians and Landscape Gardeners

Interpret plans and drawings to construct garden landscapes, hardscape structures and garden beds, and install irrigation systems.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 3: AQF Certificate III including at least two years of on-the-job training, AQF Certificate IV, or at least three years of relevant experience
Occupation

342431 Irrigation Technician

Installs, maintains and services irrigation systems for agriculture, sports turf and horticulture.

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Installs and sets up irrigation systems according to design specifications
  • Maintains, services and repairs irrigation systems by cleaning, flushing, troubleshooting and replacing faulty components to ensure proper functioning
  • Monitors and adjusts irrigation schedules based on site conditions to maximise efficiency and water conservation
  • Provides advice and guidance to clients on use and maintenance of the irrigation systems
Occupation

342432 Landscape Gardener

Interprets plans and drawings to construct garden landscapes, hardscape structures and garden beds.

Registration or licensing may be required.

Alternative title

  • Landscape Construction Worker

Specialisation

  • Structural Landscaper

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Interprets plans and drawings to construct garden landscapes
  • Constructs hardscape structures such as gravel and paved walking areas, walls, fences, pergolas, ponds, barbecues and garden furniture
  • Prepares seedbeds and growing sites for planting of softscapes such as tree plants, bushes, hedges, flowers and bulbs
  • Plants trees, bushes, hedges, flowers and bulbs
  • Prepares lawn areas by spreading topsoil and planting grass or by laying instant turf
Unit Group

3425 Sports Turf Managers and Trades Workers

Establish and maintain fine turf, grassed areas and synthetic surfaces used for sporting events.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 2: AQF Associate Degree, Advanced Diploma, Diploma, or at least three years of relevant experience
  • Skill Level 3: AQF Certificate III including at least two years of on-the-job training, AQF Certificate IV, or at least three years of relevant experience
Occupation

342531 Sports Turf Manager

Manages fine turf sporting facilities, and supervises and coordinates the activities of Sports Turf Trades Workers and maintenance staff.

Registration or licensing may be required.

Alternative title

  • Sportsground Manager

Specialisations

  • Golf Course Superintendent
  • Head Curator (Sportsground)

Skill level: 2

Main tasks

  • Plans and schedules the maintenance and upkeep of fine turf sporting facilities
  • Supervises and coordinates the activities of Sports Turf Trades Workers and maintenance staff
  • Develops and implements turf management programs to maintain and improve the condition of sporting facilities
  • Manages sports facility irrigation systems and ensures proper watering
  • Manages the treatment and prevention of pests and disease to enhance the presentation and playability of sport and recreation facilities
  • Maintains records and prepares reports on the condition and maintenance of sports turf facilities
  • Coordinates with other departments or organisations for the use of sporting facilities
Occupation

342532 Sports Turf Trades Worker

Maintains fine turf sporting facilities and related irrigation systems, and diagnoses, treats and prevents turf pests and diseases to enhance the presentation and playability of sport and recreation facilities.

Registration or licensing may be required.

Alternative titles

  • Greenkeeper
  • Groundsperson (Sportsground)
  • Turf Tradesperson

Specialisations

  • Grounds Curator
  • Sportsground Foreperson

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Maintains turf surfaces to ensure they are in optimal condition
  • Operates and maintains irrigation systems to ensure proper watering of turf surfaces
  • Applies treatments to maintain the health and appearance of turf surfaces
  • Repairs and renovates turf surfaces as needed, including reseeding and sodding
  • Monitors and controls pests and diseases affecting turf surfaces, and implements appropriate treatment measures
  • Inspects turf surfaces to identify and address any issues or hazards
  • Keeps records of maintenance activities, including fertilisation, pest control and irrigation schedules
  • Provides maintenance advice to management
Unit Group

3429 Other Horticultural Trades Workers

This unit group covers Horticultural Trades Workers not elsewhere classified. It includes Nurserypersons.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 3: AQF Certificate III including at least two years of on-the-job training, AQF Certificate IV, or at least three years of relevant experience
Occupation

342931 Nurseryperson

Propagates and cultivates trees, shrubs and ornamental and flowering plants in a plant or forestry nursery.

Specialisations

  • Forest Nursery Production Operator
  • Plant Propagator

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Prepares soil, fertiliser mixes and containers for planting
  • Selects and plants seeds, bulbs and cuttings in beds, containers or trays
  • Buds and grafts vegetative material onto rootstock
  • Monitors, waters and fertilises plants to ensure their water and nutritional requirements are met
  • Applies pesticides and appropriate treatments to control pests, diseases, weeds, and nutritional and environmental plant disorders
  • Keeps records of soil mixtures, plantings, treatments, losses and yields
  • Advises customers on plant selection and care