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Minor Group

331 Fabrication Engineering Trades Workers

OSCA - Occupation Standard Classification for Australia
Reference period
2024, Version 1.0

331 Fabrication Engineering Trades Workers

Cut, shape, cast, join and finish metal.

Panelbeaters and Vehicle Body Builders are excluded from this minor group. Panelbeaters are included in Occupation 351331 Panelbeater. Vehicle Body Builders are included in Occupation 351531 Vehicle Body Builder.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this minor group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 3: AQF Certificate III including at least two years of on-the-job training, AQF Certificate IV, or at least three years of relevant experience
Unit Group

3311 Structural Steel and Welding Trades Workers

Cut, shape, join and repair components of iron, steel and other metal structures, boilers, pressure vessels and pipes, ships and other vessels.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 3: AQF Certificate III including at least two years of on-the-job training, AQF Certificate IV, or at least three years of relevant experience
Occupation

331131 Metal Fabricator

Marks off and fabricates structural steel and other metal stock to make, assemble or repair metal products, pipes and structures, such as boilers and pressure vessels.

Sheetmetal Fabricators are excluded from this occupation. Sheetmetal Fabricators are included in Occupation 331936 Sheetmetal Worker.

Alternative title

  • Boilermaker

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Studies blueprints, drawings and specifications to determine fabrication job requirements
  • Measures and marks out the size, shape and location of cutouts and joints on metal stock
  • Uses specialised tools to cut, bend or shape metal into the desired structure or product
  • Joins metal sections together by welding, bolting and riveting
  • Examines welds for width of bead, penetration and precision, and performs necessary repairs or reworks
  • Cleans and smooths welds by filing, chiselling and grinding
  • May program machinery or computer-aided fabrication tools to optimise the metal fabrication process
Occupation

331132 Pressure Welder

Assembles, welds and repairs pressure vessels and pipes to relevant standards.

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Reads and interprets blueprints and technical specifications to determine appropriate welding techniques for pressurised systems
  • Examines welds for width of bead, penetration and precision, and performs necessary repairs or reworks
  • Shapes, bends, cleans and smooths metal sections and pipes using hand and machine tools, and by heating, hammering, filing and chiselling
  • Welds pressurised pipelines used for transporting oil, gas and other high-pressure substances
  • Conducts tests on welds to ensure there are no leaks in the pressurised systems
  • Applies post-weld treatments to relieve stress and enhance the strength of the welded joints on pressure-containing equipment
Occupation

331133 Welder (First Class)

Fabricates and repairs metal products using various welding techniques.

Specialisation

  • Special Class Welder

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Interprets engineering drawings and specifications to determine welding requirements
  • Applies appropriate welding techniques to join metal sections
  • Monitors and adjusts welding parameters to ensure quality and integrity of welds
  • Cleans welds by filing, chiselling and grinding
  • Inspects and tests welded joints for defects and compliance with specifications
Unit Group

3319 Other Fabrication Engineering Trades Workers

This unit group covers Fabrication Engineering Trades Workers not elsewhere classified. It includes Blacksmiths, Electroplaters, Farriers, Metal Casting Trades Workers, Metal Polishers and Sheetmetal Workers.

Second class sheetmetal workers are excluded from this unit group. Second class sheetmetal workers are included in Occupation 732231 Engineering Production Worker.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 3: AQF Certificate III including at least two years of on-the-job training, AQF Certificate IV, or at least three years of relevant experience
Occupation

331931 Blacksmith

Shapes bars, rods and blocks of metal by heating and hammering to produce or repair metal articles.

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Collaborates with clients to understand their specific metalworking needs
  • Heats metal blocks, bars and rods in a forge, then shapes the metal using hammers, anvils and other tools
  • Welds or joins metal pieces together
  • Trims, cuts and files metal to remove excess material
  • Repairs damaged metal articles by heating and reshaping them
  • Inspects finished products for quality and accuracy
Occupation

331932 Electroplater

Controls plating processes and maintains solutions used to coat metal articles and other parts with non-ferrous metals.

Specialisation

  • Galvaniser

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Sets up and operates electroplating equipment
  • Prepares electrolytic and silver solutions for electroforming, and applies solution to the objects to be coated
  • Cleans, prepares, descales and removes all oxides from the surface of metal materials with cleaning solutions such as acids, alkalis and preflux solutions
  • Masks areas not to be electroplated with silicon or oil-based paints
  • Places articles in zinc solution for surface coating to reach government or manufacturing specifications
  • Tests and adjusts plating solutions to maintain desired specifications
  • Inspects plated articles and parts for defects and quality
Occupation

331933 Farrier

Inspects, trims and shapes horses' hooves, and forms, fits and nails horseshoes.

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Inspects horses' hooves and assesses their condition
  • Trims and shapes horses' hooves
  • Measures horses' hooves for appropriate shoe size
  • Fits and nails horseshoes securely onto hooves
  • Provides advice to horse owners on hoof care and shoeing
  • Prevents disease and cultivates overall hoof health
Occupation

331934 Metal Casting Trades Worker

Forms sand moulds and cores for the production of metal castings.

Specialisation

  • Moulder

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Sets up and operates equipment and machinery for sand moulding and core making
  • Produces and prepares moulds and cores using boxed and boxless moulding
  • Packs and compacts sand to ensure proper mould formation
  • Pours molten metal into prepared casts to create metal castings
  • Inspects moulds and cores for defects and repairs, or replaces as necessary
  • May setup, use and program robotic machinery with appropriate metal working tools to finish metal products
Occupation

331935 Metal Polisher

Polishes metal to impart smooth, reflective and other finishes.

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Selects appropriate polishing materials and equipment
  • Applies polishing compounds or abrasive materials to metal surfaces
  • Uses hand tools or power tools to polish metal surfaces
  • Removes scratches, blemishes or other marks from metal surfaces
  • Grinds and smooths welded seams and joints
  • Inspects polished surfaces for defects or imperfections
  • Applies protective coatings or finishes to polished metal surfaces
Occupation

331936 Sheetmetal Worker

Marks out, shapes, forms and joins sheetmetal and other materials to make products and components.

Sheetmetal workers (second class) are excluded from this occupation. Sheetmetal workers (second class) are included in Occupation 732231 Engineering Production Worker.

Alternative title

  • Sheetmetal Fabricator

Skill level: 3

Main tasks

  • Studies blueprints, drawings and specifications to determine job, material and equipment requirements
  • Selects metal stock such as stainless steel, galvanised iron, mild steel, aluminium and copper, and checks sizes, gauges and other dimensions of metal stock against specifications
  • Marks out metal stock with reference points and lines, using templates, gauges and other measuring instruments
  • Cuts metal stock along guidelines using hand and power shears, computerised laser and plasma cutters, guillotines and drills
  • Shapes and forms cut metal stock into products using folding and bending machines, rollers, presses and hammers
  • Fits and assembles components into final products by welding, riveting, soldering, brazing and otherwise joining
  • Finishes products by polishing, filing, sanding and cleaning assembled products
  • May specialise in fabrication, or on-site assembly and installation of sheetmetal products
  • May produce aircraft sheetmetal components