• Agriculture Laboratory Technician
• Precision Agricultural Technician

• Examines topographical, physical and soil characteristics of farmland to determine its most effective use and identify nutrient deficiencies
• Assists Agricultural Research Scientists in developing new methods of planting, fertilising, harvesting and processing crops to achieve optimum land usage
• Identifies pathogenic microorganisms and insects, parasites, fungi and weeds harmful to crops and livestock, and assists in devising methods of control
• Provides advice, training and technical support and services on technology solutions such as sensors, farm management software, data and robotics
• Installs, programs, tests, repairs and maintains advanced agriculture technology and equipment
• Develops, operates and maintains complex technological systems and equipment in farm production, including analysing data and preparing reports
• Applies geospatial and other technology systems to support primary production, such as automatic tractor guidance systems, variable rate chemical input applications, and survey equipment

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Artificial Insemination Technician

• Assists with breeding and raising livestock
• Monitors livestock to evaluate the effectiveness of feed formulae, and assists with the management of livestock nutrition and feeding programs
• Assists in controlled breeding experiments to develop improved livestock strains
• Artificially inseminates livestock for breeding purposes, conducts pregnancy tests, manages lactation, and cares for young animals
• Provides advice on breeding selection and techniques
• Monitors and maintains the health and welfare of livestock
• Collects and collates data for research and animal husbandry purposes

• Fisheries Technical Officer
• Hatchery Technician (Aquaculture)

• Monitors and maintains water quality in aquaculture facilities, including the collection and analysis of water samples
• Identifies pathogenic microorganisms, fungi and other pests harmful to aquatic stock, and assists in devising methods of control
• Examines environmental and other factors that influence the growth, health and production of aquatic stock
• Monitors aquatic stock to gauge the effectiveness of feed formulae
• Assists in controlled breeding experiments to develop improved aquatic stock strains
• Conducts experiments and tests to improve aquaculture practices
• Provides technical support to Aquaculture Farmers and Fisheries Scientists
• Maintains and repairs equipment and infrastructure in aquaculture facilities

Biosecurity officers (weeds and pests) are excluded from this occupation. Biosecurity officers (weeds and pests) are included in Occupation 591134 Invasive Pest, Weed and Disease Inspector.

• Inspects goods, ships, aircraft, passengers, plants and animals, and assesses documentation to confirm compliance with biosecurity requirements
• Issues legal directions to control identified biosecurity risks
• Provides advice about biosecurity matters to customers, clients, staff and managers
• Identifies trends in biosecurity risks, and reports to superiors to assist in targeting intelligence and risk-based activities
• Participates in biosecurity response activities to control and manage biosecurity incidents
• Maintains records of biosecurity inspections, assessments and enforcement actions

• Fisheries Inspector

• Patrols and investigates waterways for unlawful fishing activities and the removal of protected marine life
• Conducts inspections of fishing vessels, gear and equipment to ensure compliance with laws and regulations
• Checks fishing licences and permits to ensure validity
• Monitors and records fishing catches to ensure compliance with catch limits and quotas
• Investigates and responds to reports of illegal fishing activities
• Provides advice and guidance to fishers on sustainable fishing practices
• Educates, advises and provides information on a wide range of topics relating to fish and their protection
• May initiate or assist in legal action to enforce regulations

• Irrigation Planner

• Conducts site assessments to identify suitable irrigation systems
• Advises on most effective irrigation methods and equipment for efficient water use that meet the needs of the client and comply with regulations and standards
• Designs efficient and cost-effective irrigation systems based on factors such as water availability, crop type and soil characteristics
• Calculates water requirements and develops irrigation schedules
• Prepares detailed irrigation plans and specifications, including layout, equipment and materials
• Collaborates with engineers and other professionals to ensure compliance of irrigation systems with regulations and standards
• Provides technical support and guidance to clients on the use, scheduling and maintenance of irrigation systems
• Inspects, audits and evaluates irrigation systems to identify and address any issues or inefficiencies

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Inspects animals prior to slaughter, animal carcases and meat products to identify product quality issues
• Collects pathological and residue samples to assist with identifying disease, parasites, chemical residues and contamination in meat processing facilities and products
• Audits and monitors quality procedures at meat processing facilities to ensure compliance with required quality and health standards
• Provides advice and guidance to meat processing facility staff on best practices for disease prevention

• Dairy Quality Assurance Officer
• Meat Quality Assurance Officer

• Develops, implements, audits and monitors quality assurance procedures at farms and primary product processing facilities to ensure compliance with standards
• Advises producers and processors on regulations related to grading, packing, processing and loading of products
• Ensures that hygiene standards are observed in storage, processing and packing facilities, and transport vehicles
• Informs producers and the general public of the health implications of diseases and impurities impacting primary products
• May monitor production requirements as they relate to food safety, biosecurity or quality assurance

• Animal Health Officer
• Food Standards Officer
• Fruit Fly Inspector
• Grain Inspector

• Prepares and sets up anaesthetic equipment and supplies for surgical procedures
• Checks and tests anaesthetic equipment to ensure proper functioning, and assists with the insertion of invasive monitoring devices
• Assists with the positioning and preparation of patients for surgery
• Assists Anaesthetists in administering anaesthesia to patients, and monitors vital signs during procedures
• Cleans and sterilises anaesthetic equipment after use, and participates in the maintenance and inventory of anaesthetic supplies and medications

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Dental Laboratory Assistant

• Creates models of the mouth and teeth from impressions taken by a dental practitioner
• Makes replacement braces, retainers or dentures for patients using plastic, metal or ceramic materials
• Crafts braces, mouthguards and plates for correcting irregular or damaged teeth
• Designs, constructs and repairs ceramic restorations such as crowns, bridges or dentures
• Polishes and finishes braces or retainers before they are placed in a patient's mouth

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Medical Laboratory Assistant
• Medical Laboratory Technical Officer

• Pathology Technician

• Prepares and stains slides and tissue sections to study the cells of blood for histological examination
• Performs diagnostic tests on tissues and fluids, and analyses the chemical constituents of blood, urine, faeces and tissues
• Tests for diseases by looking for the presence of antibodies and the products of immune response in samples
• Operates and maintains laboratory equipment, ensuring accuracy and reliability of test results
• Records and analyses test results, and reports findings to medical professionals
• Assists in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases by providing accurate and timely laboratory test results

• Prepares operating theatre for surgical procedures, and cleans and sterilises operating theatre equipment and instruments
• Assists surgical team during operations by passing instruments and supplies
• Monitors and maintains sterile field during surgical procedures
• Handles specimens and prepares them for laboratory analysis
• Assists with positioning and transferring patients before and after surgery
• Provides support to patients in the recovery room, monitoring vital signs and assisting with post-operative care

• Sleep Technician

• Neurophysiological Technician

• Performs routine lung function tests and assists with conducting sleep studies on patients
• Uses and maintains diagnostic equipment for respiratory tests
• Monitors patients on ventilation to ensure proper functioning
• Assists Respiratory and Sleep Scientists in analysing test results and making recommendations

• Dialysis Technician
• Electroencephalographic Technician
• Hyperbaric Technician
• Mortuary Technician (Forensic)
• Ophthalmic Technician
• Orthotic and Prosthetic Technician
• Perfusionist
• Renal Technician

• Dispensary Assistant
• Dispensary Technician

• Assists Community Pharmacists in dispensing and labelling prescription medication for patients
• Assists Community Pharmacists in conducting medical history for all patients taking scheduled medications
• Assists with labelling Pharmacist Only Medicines under the direction and supervision of a Community Pharmacist
• Provides advice on appropriate health information, medication and other conditions to patients
• Maintains stock of non-prescription and prescription medication
• Prepares medication in dosage administration aids

• Conducts medication history and reviews with patients, carers or community health professionals for Hospital Pharmacists
• Prepares a current medicines list for patients
• Refers prescriptions to Pharmacists and assists with preparing medications
• Documents and refers patients with medicine allergies and adverse drug reactions to Hospital Pharmacists
• Assists Hospital Pharmacists with clinical prioritisation by identifying patients at high risk of medicine-related problems
• Records patients' laboratory data for pharmacist review
• Fills and labels patients' prescriptions under the supervision of a pharmacist
• Provides advice on appropriate health information, medication and other conditions to patients

• Pathology Collector
• Specimen Collector

• Blood Collector

• Gathers necessary equipment and supplies for specimen collection
• Explains the procedure to patients and addresses any concerns or questions
• Prepares the collection site and cleans the area with antiseptic
• Selects the appropriate collection method and collects blood or other specimens from patients
• Labels and properly documents collected specimens for accurate identification and tracking
• Ensures proper handling and storage of collected specimens to maintain integrity and prevent contamination
• Adheres to infection control and safety protocols during specimen collection
• Maintains accurate records of collected specimens and related information
• Collaborates with laboratory staff to ensure timely and accurate processing of specimens

Fire assayers are excluded from this occupation. Fire assayers are included in Occupation 313935 Metallurgical or Materials Technician.

• Chemistry Laboratory Technician
• Dairy Laboratory Technician

• Assists in setting up and conducting chemical experiments, tests and analysis on organic and inorganic chemicals according to existing procedures
• Assists in the fabrication, installation and modification of chemistry equipment to ensure it meets standards
• Collects samples from production batches, and tests them for impurities and defects
• Sets up and maintains chemistry laboratory equipment, instruments and inventory
• Assists in monitoring the quality of products and processes at chemical manufacturing facilities to ensure they meet standards and specifications
• Undertakes a limited range of technical activities to support chemical research

• Earth Science Laboratory Technician
• Geology Technician
• Geoscience Laboratory Technician
• Geotechnician
• Meteorological Observer

• Assists in the collection, preparation, testing and analysis of rock, soil and water samples
• Calibrates and maintains testing equipment used by earth scientists
• Assists Geologists, Geophysicists and other earth scientists in the analysis of data
• Supports earth scientists in practical field operations by planning field work, arranging access to sites, and ensuring supplies and equipment are available for field surveys
• Conducts surveys on field sites and other areas of interest
• Collects, records and analyses weather conditions information

• Geographical Information Systems (GIS) Officer

• Assists with the development and maintenance of geographical information systems (GIS)
• Creates, maintains, displays and updates GIS databases
• Works with geospatial technology to assist with data gathering, compilation, mapping and data analysis
• Produces accurate maps and other representations of data for use in activities such as fieldwork
• Conducts fieldwork to resolve conflicting information and ensure the accuracy of data
• Records and documents details of map updates, additions and/or deletions

Hydrographic surveyors are excluded from this occupation. Hydrographic surveyors are included in Occupation 241299 Geospatial Information Professionals and Surveyors nec.

• Hydrographic Technician
• Water Monitoring Officer

• Performs routine mathematical calculations and assists in undertaking measurements for surveying and charting bodies of water
• Installs, calibrates and maintains hydrography equipment to monitor water levels and flow, meteorology, sediments and water quality
• Assists in the collection of water surveying data such as coastline identification, bed relief or depth, and heights of water in oceans, rivers or lakes, using navigation systems
• Measures the depth of water bodies, and monitors turbidity and the accumulation of silt
• Uses underwater acoustic equipment to establish and monitor tidal data and outline coastlines

Animal technicians and fisheries technical officers are excluded from this occupation. Animal technicians are included in Occupation 269532 Veterinary Technologist. Fisheries technical officers are included in Occupation 311133 Aquaculture or Fisheries Technician.

• Microbiology Analyst

• Assists in the collection and identification of living organisms
• Assists in maintaining records of collected specimens
• Assists with experiments conducted on living organisms and analysis of data collected about them
• Provides technical services and support for scientists in several fields, including biology, agriculture and environmental science

Registration or licensing is required.

• School Laboratory Manager

• Prepares, distributes and sets up samples and/or demonstrations, equipment and associated scientific materials for practical teaching laboratory use
• Assists science teaching staff with demonstrations, instruction of students on the use of equipment during science experiments, and the application of safety measures
• Maintains scientific teaching resources, classrooms, storerooms, preparation rooms and laboratories in a clean, safe, orderly and secure manner
• Operates laboratory equipment and performs routine operator maintenance and instrument calibrations as required, in compliance with manufacturer specifications
• Maintains a safe laboratory waste storage and disposal system in accordance with departmental guidelines
• Works within a budget to ensure that laboratories have the correct equipment to carry out practicals
• Performs record keeping and stocktaking of equipment and materials within the science department
• Ensures personal protective equipment is in working order, communicates safety concerns to teachers, and writes standard operating procedures for equipment and processes to ensure student and staff safety

• Calibration Technician
• Drug and Alcohol Tester
• Environmental Field Technician
• Fibre Technologist
• Fingerprint Expert
• Textile Technical Officer

• Collates and organises technical building information, interprets designs, and uses models to display architectural plans and specifications using CAD software and drawings
• Assists Architects and building designers by converting designs into blueprints and models
• Interprets designs for Construction Managers, and assists in resolving design construction issues by modifying blueprints and relaying any changes under the instruction of Architects and building designers
• Monitors the technical progress of projects to ensure compliance with design specifications, building codes, and health and safety standards
• May coordinate and manage BIM architecture software, or develop and implement BIM standards for workplaces

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Architectural Associate
• Architectural Draftsperson

• Consults with builders, clients and consultants to understand design requirements and gather feedback on building designs
• Prepares initial design models for engineering and estimation purposes using BIM
• Takes measurements and dimensions, and performs other routine calculations for building or renovation design layouts
• Provides design recommendations to clients based on factors such as budget, building site constraints, and overall feasibility
• Produces architectural documentation for sketch design and to support applications to councils
• Prepares building designs, models, concepts and estimations using CAD, 3D modelling and BIM software
• Ensures building, renovation and extension designs comply with regulations and standards, and client, certifier and consultant requirements

• Steel Detailer
• Structural Steel Detailer
• Truss Detailer

• Uses BIM technology to prepare plans, drawings and other documents, including specifications for materials required, detailed measurements and installation instructions for building contractors
• Determines the appropriate material for each task based on design plans, and ensures that all designs meet relevant standards and regulations
• Performs calculations to estimate the quantity of materials required to complete a project
• Develops detailed 3D models to detect model clashes to mitigate construction delays and site rectification costs
• Collaborates with Architects, engineers and project managers to ensure the accurate translation of designs into construction plans

• Consults with clients to prepare outdoor design briefs suitable for the site and the client's lifestyle, budget and preferred aesthetic
• Assesses local site conditions to determine factors that may impact landscape designs
• Explores applications of materials, techniques and trends in landscape design
• Prepares design concepts and drawings for residential gardens including all elements of the hard landscaping design, lighting, soils, drainage and irrigation
• Specifies materials and products used in the construction of landscapes to achieve the desired result for clients
• Collaborates with other professionals, builders and associated trades to prepare landscape construction cost estimates for clients
• Provides advice on ornamental and amenity horticulture, soil improvement, and functional outdoor design in keeping with the surrounding architecture
• Provides recommendations for the ongoing maintenance of newly constructed landscapes or gardens

• Survey Draftsperson

• Prepares sketches used to place physical markers on land to define the accurate position of features such as existing property boundaries, proposed building layouts, utilities and road margins on building, construction and mine sites
• Processes data and makes calculations recorded from fieldwork and surveys to prepare detail and feature plans, maps and technical reports
• Maintains and calibrates surveying equipment to ensure accuracy
• Analyses, interprets and manipulates survey data to create 2D and 3D models using CAD and BIM to support Architects and Civil Engineering Professionals

• Landscaping Draftsperson
• Town Planning Assistant

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Electrical Installation Inspector
• Swimming Pool Inspector

• Undertakes pre-purchase building inspections on behalf of clients and prepares pre-purchase reports
• Identifies non-structural defects, structural issues, and conditions that may contribute to structural issues in buildings, and provides reports on their severity along with recommendations for a course of action to be undertaken within a suggested timeframe
• Advises builders, contractors and property owners on building regulations and requirements
• May carry out inspection of buildings to verify if building work complies with approved permits and legislative and building regulations, and produces reports on their non-compliance at the request of a Building Surveyor

• Energy Efficiency Assessor
• Thermal Performance Assessor

• Uses approved software and information from building plans to model potential consumption of energy for heating and cooling purposes to verify compliance with national building codes
• Assesses and certifies the thermal performance of buildings
• Advises on building orientation, materials and construction to improve thermal performance
• Measures and prepares reports on the energy use of buildings, including appliances, heating and cooling, and solar batteries
• Collaborates with Architects, building designers, building surveyors, and energy and sustainability engineers to optimise the thermal performance of buildings

Registration or licensing is required.

• Conducts site inspections of plumbing installations to ensure compliance with relevant standards and regulations
• Reviews plans and specifications for plumbing installations to ensure compliance with building codes and regulations
• Issues permits and certificates of compliance for plumbing installations
• Investigates complaints and reports of non-compliance with plumbing regulations
• Provides advice and guidance to Plumbers and property owners on compliance requirements
• Prepares reports and documentation detailing findings and recommendations for corrective action
• Collaborates with other regulatory agencies and stakeholders to ensure consistent enforcement of plumbing regulations

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Boilers and Pressure Vessels Inspector
• Gas Inspector
• Lifts and Cranes Inspector
• Mines Inspector
• Work Health and Safety Inspector

• Examines equipment specifications, and inspects and tests machines, equipment and clothing to monitor and enforce compliance with safety standards and serviceability
• Inspects factories and other work sites to ensure compliance with government and industry standards and regulations
• Investigates workplace accidents, incidents and complaints related to workplace health and safety
• Assists in conducting safety meetings and campaigns, and organising training in general safety principles, in keeping with regulations
• Advises organisations on ways to comply with work health and safety legislative and regulatory requirements
• May issue notices to enforce immediate compliance under work health and safety legislation and if necessary, impose penalties or recommend prosecutions for breaches

• Building Estimator

• Reviews project plans and specifications to understand project requirements, then projects the overall costs of materials, labour and planning of construction
• Conducts site visits to gather information and assess project conditions
• Researches and obtains quotes, then negotiates deals with suppliers and subcontractors
• Collaborates with architects, engineers, quantity surveyors and contractors to clarify project details
• Prepares and presents cost plans to clients and stakeholders, and recommends ways to reduce costs
• Assists in the negotiation and settlement of project tenders

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Asphalt Supervisor
• Earthmoving Supervisor

• Supervises, coordinates and participates in civil construction work
• Assists Construction Site Supervisors to monitor construction programs, organise resources and resolve issues
• Directs and monitors subcontractors, suppliers and plant hirers, and conducts briefings with work crews to deliver project information and assign tasks
• Provides technical support to work teams on issues such as plant or machine operation, and ensures plant and machinery is maintained and operated in accordance with safety standards
• Maintains a daily record of site activities for reporting to Construction Site Supervisors

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Building Site Manager
• Building Site Supervisor
• Construction Foreperson

• Demolition Supervisor

• Coordinates and schedules construction activities, including the delivery of materials and equipment to site
• Oversees and directs construction workers and subcontractors
• Implements and enforces safety protocols and procedures on construction sites
• Reviews and interprets construction plans and specifications, and inspects construction sites to ensure compliance with building codes and regulations
• Collaborates with Architects, engineers and other professionals involved in the construction process
• Conducts regular site meetings to communicate project progress and address any concerns, and resolves any issues or conflicts that arise

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Civil Designer

• Hydraulic Designer (Civil)
• Road Designer
• Structural Draftsperson
• Transport Designer

• Prepares detailed drawings and plans for civil engineering projects
• Uses computer design software to convert civil engineering sketches into digital documents
• Creates topographical and relief maps of locations hosting new civil development projects
• Incorporates design changes and updates into existing drawings and plans based on feedback from engineers and architects

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Civil Laboratory Technician
• Hydraulic Engineering Technician (Civil)

• Prepares sketches, drawings and tabulations to assist in the design and planning of civil engineering projects
• Performs laboratory testing and analyses data from construction sites to support Civil Engineering Professionals
• Assists with the inspection, organisation and supervision of civil engineering works to ensure adherence to project timelines and compliance with engineering specifications and safety standards
• Assists with estimating quantities and costs of materials and labour required for civil engineering projects

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Electrical Engineering Design Draftsperson
• Electrical Engineering Detail Draftsperson
• Electrical Engineering Drafting Officer
• Relays Draftsperson
• Substation Design Draftsperson

• Prepares detailed drawings, plans and diagrams of electrical installations and circuitry
• Collaborates with Electrical Engineers and Engineering Technologists to ensure the accuracy of electrical drawings and plans
• Uses CAD software to create and modify electrical drawings and plans
• Conducts site visits to gather information and measurements for electrical installations
• Calculates and determines dimensions, materials and specifications for electrical installations and circuitry
• Inspects electrical designs for compliance with design specifications and government regulations

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Electrical Engineering Technical Officer

• Electrical Estimator
• Electrical Instrument Technician

• Supports and assists Electrical Engineers and Engineering Technologists in designing and developing electrical systems
• Installs, commissions, tests, monitors, repairs and maintains electrical systems, ensuring systems are in line with relevant safety regulations
• Assists in estimating material costs and quantities for electrical work in industrial or commercial sectors to support engineering teams
• Ensures relevant documentation is up to date, including the writing of service reports for electrical systems
• Collects data, conducts tests and reports on test results utilising various formats, including the use of CAD, graphs, charts, tabulations and calculations for clarity

Facilities Managers are excluded from this occupation. Facilities Managers are included in Occupation 172331 Facilities Manager.

• Maintenance Scheduler
• Maintenance Superintendent
• Shutdown Coordinator
• Shutdown Planner

• Aircraft Maintenance Planner
• Electrical Maintenance Planner
• Mechanical Maintenance Planner
• Rail Maintenance Planner

• Prepares preventative maintenance plans and schedules, following the organisation's maintenance goals
• Coordinates planned downtimes to minimise interference with production or service schedules
• Adjusts schedules to include emergency work
• Collaborates with procurement staff to ensure availability of necessary maintenance materials and supplies
• Ensures compliance with existing maintenance procedures and regulations

Registration or licensing is required.

• Manages the operation and maintenance of a ship's mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, steam-generating and fire control systems
• Conducts regular inspections of machinery and equipment, and diagnoses issues on board the ship
• Plans, coordinates, supervises and carries out repair and maintenance activities
• Ensures compliance with safety and environmental regulations and procedures in the operation of equipment
• Keeps records of equipment performance, fuel consumption and maintenance activities
• Orders and maintains inventory of spare parts and supplies for the ship's machinery

Registration or licensing is required.

• Navigates vessels through harbours, sounds, straits, bays, rivers, lakes or ports
• Advises the best route for safe passage of a vessel
• Provides expert knowledge of a port or waterway, including tides, water depths, local winds, currents and marine traffic
• Communicates with other vessels to prevent collision or advise of adverse conditions
• Monitors weather conditions and water currents using various instruments, such as anemometers, barometers and thermometers
• Ensures compliance with maritime laws, regulations and safety procedures

Registration or licensing is required.

• Inspects and examines vessels and equipment to ensure compliance with international and national regulations, and identifies any damage or defects
• Reviews and interprets technical drawings, plans and specifications related to ship construction
• Conducts surveys and inspections during construction, repair or maintenance
• Assesses damage to vessels on behalf of insurance companies for insurance claims
• Tests and evaluates ship systems such as navigation and communication
• Documents survey findings and recommendations, evaluating the vessel's overall condition
• Advises ship owners, operators and builders on compliance issues

Registration or licensing is required.

• Plans and coordinates fishing operations, including determining fishing locations and methods
• Operates fishing equipment and machinery
• Directs and supervises crew members in fishing activities
• Monitors weather conditions and adjusts fishing operations accordingly
• Inspects and maintains fishing gear and equipment
• Ensures compliance with fishing regulations and quota
• Records and reports catch data, including species, quantity and location
• Processes and preserves catch, including cleaning, gutting and freezing
• Manages and maintains the safety and security of a fishing vessel
• Communicates with other fishing vessels and authorities for safety and assistance

Registration or licensing is required.

Marine Pilots are excluded from this occupation. Marine Pilots are included in Occupation 313432 Marine Pilot.

• Ship's Captain

• Tug Master

• Manages and controls the movement of a vessel
• Oversees the interpretation of navigational instruments to ensure a vessel's course is maintained
• Adjusts a vessel's course according to weather conditions
• Communicates with port authorities
• Plans and schedules a vessel's route, considering factors such as weather, tides and cargo requirements
• Oversees the loading and unloading of cargo and/or passengers
• Implements emergency procedures in case of accidents, storms or unforeseen events
• Ensures compliance with maritime laws, regulations and safety procedures

Registration or licensing is required.

• Deck Officer

• Navigating Officer (Ship's)
• Seaman Officer (Navy)

• Navigates and controls the safe operation of a ship
• Supervises and coordinates the activities of deck crew
• Assists in the planning of a ship's course and monitors its progress
• Ensures compliance with maritime regulations and safety procedures
• Manages cargo operations and equipment inspections
• Maintains accurate records of a ship's activities, including logbooks and reports
• Communicates with other ships, ports and authorities

Registration or licensing is required.

• Boating Safety Officer
• Marine Safety Officer
• Vessel Traffic Officer

Registration or licensing is required.

• Mine Deputy
• Mining Leading Hand

• Explosive Risk Zone Controller
• Mining Production Supervisor
• Open Cut Examiner
• Quarry Supervisor (Open Pit Mining)
• Underground Mining Supervisor

• Supervises and coordinates the work of Miners
• Ensures compliance with safety regulations and procedures in mining operations
• Inspects mining areas to identify potential hazards and risks
• Trains and educates miners on safety protocols and procedures
• Monitors and evaluates the performance of Miners in relation to safety practices

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Conducts scheduled maintenance, quality control checks and electrical safety inspections of biomedical equipment to ensure safe and effective operation
• Installs and calibrates biomedical equipment or components
• Demonstrates and assists with the operation of specialised biomedical equipment
• Cleans, repairs and replaces biomedical equipment when necessary

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Broadcast Engineer
• Hearing Aid Technician
• Simulator Technician

• Collects data, performs analysis, and maintains and repairs electronic systems
• Conducts tests on components and equipment to ensure functionality and performance in line with industry standards
• Assembles circuitry and electronic components according to engineering specifications
• Assists Electronics Engineers and Engineering Technologists in designing and developing electronic systems
• Installs, configures, calibrates and adjusts electronic instruments and equipment
• Documents test results, data analysis and circuitry assembly procedures

• Mechanical Designer

• Hydraulic Designer (Mechanical)
• Piping Designer
• Tool Designer

• Prepares detailed drawings and plans of mechanical engineering work
• Ensures plans and drawings of mechanical engineering work comply with industry standards and regulations
• Creates detailed blueprints that manufacturers can use for mass production of mechanical parts
• Uses CAD software and 3D printing to create models of mechanical parts, and specify product dimensions and quantity of materials needed

• Hydraulic Technician (Mechanical)

• Conducts tests of mechanical systems, machines or parts to evaluate performance and identify issues
• Assists Mechanical Engineers and Engineering Technologists in the design and development of mechanical systems
• Collects and analyses data from tests and experiments of machines, components and materials
• Assists in quality control checks and inspections of mechanical installations, components and systems
• Installs parts or machinery to ensure they meet performance targets and work as intended

Non-destructive Testing (NDT) Technicians are excluded from this occupation. Non-destructive Testing Technicians are included in Occupation 313936 Non-destructive Testing Technician.

• Fire Assayer
• Welding Engineering Technician
• Welding Inspector (Non-NDT)

• Obtains, measures and prepares ore samples for testing
• Reviews and approves welding procedures
• Conducts metallurgical laboratory test work to troubleshoot performance and advise on how to improve manufacturing techniques
• Inspects, measures and assesses the quality and strength of welds to ensure they comply with standards and specifications
• Assists metallurgists and other professionals in the use of complex equipment for metal production

Registration or licensing may be required.

• NDT Technician

• Uses NDT techniques to study the properties of materials and structures
• Uses NDT techniques to test materials at all stages of a manufacturing or construction process
• Tests and identifies product flaws and structural weaknesses using NDT techniques
• Conducts NDT to determine where corrosion may occur and how it will spread
• Calibrates and maintains NDT equipment

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Electronic Engineering Draftsperson
• Mining Detail Draftsperson
• Shipbuilding Draftsperson

• Prepares detailed drawings, plans and illustrations according to client specifications, and industry standards and regulations
• Uses CAD software and other drafting tools to create accurate and precise technical drawings and plans
• Consults with clients and collaborates with engineers and other professionals to ensure that drawings and plans meet project requirements

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Automation Technician
• Condition Monitoring Technician
• Hotel Engineer

• Installs and configures ICT hardware, including desktop, laptop and smart devices
• Tests, troubleshoots and repairs desktop, laptop and smart devices
• Diagnoses, troubleshoots and repairs peripheral ICT equipment such as terminals, printers and network hardware
• Installs and maintains networks, servers and network equipment

• Installs and configures radio and communication systems
• Operates, upgrades and maintains radio communications technical instruments, infrastructure, devices, network systems and field equipment
• Diagnoses and troubleshoots malfunctions in radio and communication systems
• Repairs or replaces faulty components in radio and communication systems
• Tests, analyses performance data, validates and calibrates radio and communication equipment to ensure proper functioning
• Monitors and analyses radio frequency signals to identify and resolve interference issues

• Plans and designs telecommunications networks and associated equipment
• Commissions and monitors the installation of telecommunications networks and equipment
• Provides technical advice and information to clients and colleagues
• Identifies complex problems in telecommunications networks and equipment
• Initiates action to resolve complex problems in telecommunications networks and equipment
• Tests and evaluates the performance of telecommunications networks and equipment

• Telecommunications Network Planner

• Conducts surveys and studies to assess the current state of the telecommunications network infrastructure
• Monitors the overall reliability, capacity and performance of the network
• Analyses data and identifies areas for improvement and expansion in the network
• Formulates strategies and plans for the enhancement of customer access telecommunications network infrastructure
• Creates detailed plans, cost estimates and budget proposals for network infrastructure projects
• Collaborates with engineers and technicians to plan, design and implement network infrastructure projects
• Coordinates with local authorities and utility companies to obtain necessary permits and approvals
• Monitors the progress of network infrastructure projects against the specified time and budget
• May troubleshoot equipment or systems issues as appropriate

• Monitors and optimises the performance of telecommunications networks
• Diagnoses and repairs faults in telecommunications networks
• Selects and installs telecommunications equipment
• Conducts tests and measurements on telecommunications equipment and networks

• Webmaster

• Installs, configures and maintains web servers and related software
• Implements website security measures such as firewalls, antivirus software and secure sockets layer certificates
• Monitors website traffic and performance, and identifies and troubleshoots issues that affect performance
• Ensures backup and disaster recovery plans are in place to protect websites and web applications from data loss and downtime
• Installs and configures website software, such as content management systems and web analytics tools

• Applications Packager
• Data Centre Technician
• Information Systems Technician (Defence)
• Provisioning Officer

• ICT Help Desk Officer
• ICT Service Desk Analyst

• Network Support Technician

• Supports customers in resolving technical incidents with computer hardware and software
• Installs and deploys software to meet customer needs
• Diagnoses, troubleshoots and resolves connectivity issues
• Provides basic user training on computer hardware and software

Senior Chefs are excluded from this occupation. Senior Chefs are included in Occupation 161631 Senior Chef.

• Aged Care Chef
• Chef de Partie
• Commis Chef
• Demi Chef
• Hospital Chef

• Assists in the planning of menus and determining food quantities and costs
• Prepares and cooks food according to recipes or personal judgment and experience
• Monitors food quality and presentation
• Manages and trains Cooks and Kitchenhands in food preparation, cooking techniques and food safety
• Orders and maintains inventory of food and kitchen supplies, ensuring it meets daily production needs
• Collaborates with management to develop new dishes and improve existing recipes
• Coordinates with front-of-house staff to ensure efficient food service
• Ensures compliance with health and safety regulations in the kitchen

• Biscuit Maker
• Dough Maker

• Weighs and measures ingredients according to recipes
• Mixes ingredients to form dough or batter using electric mixers or by hand
• Operates machines which roll, knead, shape and mould dough, slice bread and cut biscuits
• Coordinates the forming, loading, baking, unloading, depanning and cooling of batches of bread, rolls and other products
• Decorates and garnishes baked goods as required
• Orders and maintains inventory of baking supplies and ingredients
• Maintains the cleanliness of equipment and operation of a bakery before production runs to ensure compliance with work health and safety regulations
• May take orders from customers and handle payments

• Selects and inspects meat to ensure quality and freshness
• Cuts, trims and prepares meat according to customer requirements
• Operates meat processing machines such as slicers, grinders and tenderisers
• Weighs, labels and packages meat products for sale or supply
• Maintains cleanliness and hygiene standards in meat preparation and display areas
• Manages inventory and orders meat supplies as needed
• Creates and maintains attractive displays of meat products
• Assists customers to select and purchase meat products
• Prepares and produces smallgoods such as sausages, bacon and ham
• Monitors the smallgoods production process to ensure quality, hygiene and efficiency

Chefs, Fast Food Cooks and Kitchenhands are excluded from this occupation. Chefs are included in Occupation 321131 Chef. Fast Food Cooks are included in Occupation 851131 Fast Food Cook. Kitchenhands are included in Occupation 851231 Kitchenhand (General).

• Inspects and selects ingredients for cooking
• Measures, cleans, chops, blends, seasons, heats and cools food
• Monitors food cooking processes to ensure proper cooking and presentation
• Coordinates, supervises and collaborates with kitchen staff in food preparation and cooking
• Cleans and maintains kitchen equipment and utensils
• Monitors and maintains inventory of food supplies and equipment
• Assists in the development of new recipes and menu items

• Cake Decorator

• Weighs and measures ingredients according to recipes
• Makes, mixes, kneads, shapes and moulds dough for various pastries and desserts
• Prepares pastry fillings
• Bakes buns, cakes, pastries and desserts, monitoring oven temperatures and product appearance
• Decorates and finishes pastries, cakes and desserts with icing, glaze or other toppings
• Orders and maintains inventory of pastry supplies and ingredients
• Maintains the cleanliness of equipment and operation of a kitchen to ensure compliance with work health and safety regulations
• Collaborates with other kitchen staff to coordinate pastry production
• May package finished pastries for sale

Sheetmetal Fabricators are excluded from this occupation. Sheetmetal Fabricators are included in Occupation 331936 Sheetmetal Worker.

• Boilermaker

• Studies blueprints, drawings and specifications to determine fabrication job requirements
• Measures and marks out the size, shape and location of cutouts and joints on metal stock
• Uses specialised tools to cut, bend or shape metal into the desired structure or product
• Joins metal sections together by welding, bolting and riveting
• Examines welds for width of bead, penetration and precision, and performs necessary repairs or reworks
• Cleans and smooths welds by filing, chiselling and grinding
• May program machinery or computer-aided fabrication tools to optimise the metal fabrication process

• Reads and interprets blueprints and technical specifications to determine appropriate welding techniques for pressurised systems
• Examines welds for width of bead, penetration and precision, and performs necessary repairs or reworks
• Shapes, bends, cleans and smooths metal sections and pipes using hand and machine tools, and by heating, hammering, filing and chiselling
• Welds pressurised pipelines used for transporting oil, gas and other high-pressure substances
• Conducts tests on welds to ensure there are no leaks in the pressurised systems
• Applies post-weld treatments to relieve stress and enhance the strength of the welded joints on pressure-containing equipment

• Special Class Welder

• Interprets engineering drawings and specifications to determine welding requirements
• Applies appropriate welding techniques to join metal sections
• Monitors and adjusts welding parameters to ensure quality and integrity of welds
• Cleans welds by filing, chiselling and grinding
• Inspects and tests welded joints for defects and compliance with specifications

• Collaborates with clients to understand their specific metalworking needs
• Heats metal blocks, bars and rods in a forge, then shapes the metal using hammers, anvils and other tools
• Welds or joins metal pieces together
• Trims, cuts and files metal to remove excess material
• Repairs damaged metal articles by heating and reshaping them
• Inspects finished products for quality and accuracy

• Galvaniser

• Sets up and operates electroplating equipment
• Prepares electrolytic and silver solutions for electroforming, and applies solution to the objects to be coated
• Cleans, prepares, descales and removes all oxides from the surface of metal materials with cleaning solutions such as acids, alkalis and preflux solutions
• Masks areas not to be electroplated with silicon or oil-based paints
• Places articles in zinc solution for surface coating to reach government or manufacturing specifications
• Tests and adjusts plating solutions to maintain desired specifications
• Inspects plated articles and parts for defects and quality

• Inspects horses' hooves and assesses their condition
• Trims and shapes horses' hooves
• Measures horses' hooves for appropriate shoe size
• Fits and nails horseshoes securely onto hooves
• Provides advice to horse owners on hoof care and shoeing
• Prevents disease and cultivates overall hoof health

• Moulder

• Sets up and operates equipment and machinery for sand moulding and core making
• Produces and prepares moulds and cores using boxed and boxless moulding
• Packs and compacts sand to ensure proper mould formation
• Pours molten metal into prepared casts to create metal castings
• Inspects moulds and cores for defects and repairs, or replaces as necessary
• May setup, use and program robotic machinery with appropriate metal working tools to finish metal products

• Selects appropriate polishing materials and equipment
• Applies polishing compounds or abrasive materials to metal surfaces
• Uses hand tools or power tools to polish metal surfaces
• Removes scratches, blemishes or other marks from metal surfaces
• Grinds and smooths welded seams and joints
• Inspects polished surfaces for defects or imperfections
• Applies protective coatings or finishes to polished metal surfaces

Sheetmetal workers (second class) are excluded from this occupation. Sheetmetal workers (second class) are included in Occupation 732231 Engineering Production Worker.

• Sheetmetal Fabricator

• Studies blueprints, drawings and specifications to determine job, material and equipment requirements
• Selects metal stock such as stainless steel, galvanised iron, mild steel, aluminium and copper, and checks sizes, gauges and other dimensions of metal stock against specifications
• Marks out metal stock with reference points and lines, using templates, gauges and other measuring instruments
• Cuts metal stock along guidelines using hand and power shears, computerised laser and plasma cutters, guillotines and drills
• Shapes and forms cut metal stock into products using folding and bending machines, rollers, presses and hammers
• Fits and assembles components into final products by welding, riveting, soldering, brazing and otherwise joining
• Finishes products by polishing, filing, sanding and cleaning assembled products
• May specialise in fabrication, or on-site assembly and installation of sheetmetal products
• May produce aircraft sheetmetal components

• Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Avionics)

• Aircraft Maintenance Technician (Electrical)
• Armament Technician (Defence)
• Avionics Technician (Defence)

• Inspects and tests aircraft electrical and avionic systems to identify any faults or damage, and ensure aircraft are functioning within safety regulations and standards
• Repairs or replaces faulty or damaged aircraft electrical and avionic systems
• Installs new aircraft electrical and avionic system components, including instruments, radio and communication equipment, and navigation systems
• Performs and documents regular maintenance and servicing of aircraft electrical and avionic systems
• May manufacture aircraft electrical and avionic hardware components

• Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Mechanical)

• Aircraft Maintenance Technician (Engines)
• Aircraft Mechanic
• Aircraft Technician (Army, Air Force)
• Aviation Technician Aircraft (Navy)

• Inspects and tests aircraft hydromechanical and flight systems and components to identify any faults, wear, defects or damage, and ensures aircraft are functioning within safety regulations and standards
• Repairs or replaces faulty or damaged aircraft hydromechanical and flight systems or components
• Installs new aircraft hydromechanical and flight systems, including engines, ancillary motors, brakes, hydraulic and pneumatic systems, airframes and subassemblies
• Performs and documents regular maintenance and servicing of aircraft hydromechanical and flight systems
• May manufacture aircraft hydromechanical, flight system and subassembly components

• Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Structures)

• Aircraft Structural Technician

• Inspects, dismantles, modifies and reassembles aircraft and/or space vehicle structures to identify damage, defects or wear, and ensures structures are functioning within safety regulations and standards
• Repairs or replaces damaged or worn components of aircraft and/or space vehicle structures
• Works with both metal and carbon fibre composite materials to repair or replace aircraft and/or space vehicle structures
• Performs and documents regular maintenance and servicing of aircraft and/or space vehicle structures
• May manufacture aircraft and/or space vehicle structural components

Registration or licensing is required.

• Supervises and coordinates aircraft and/or space vehicle maintenance activities and personnel
• Inspects and tests aircraft and/or space vehicle maintenance is compliant with regulatory standards
• Assesses, determines the cause of, and rectifies aircraft and/or space vehicle defects, and provides technical guidance and support to maintenance staff
• Confirms aircraft and/or space vehicle maintenance has been completed and documented, and certifies aircraft and/or space vehicle parts as airworthy
• May assist with aircraft defect analysis and investigations

Car, bus, truck and other vehicle diesel engine mechanics are excluded from this occupation. Car, bus, truck and other vehicle diesel engine mechanics are included in Occupation 351433 Diesel Technician.

• Diesel Fitter-Mechanic
• Drill Fitter
• Fitter-Machinist
• Fitter-Mechanic
• Locomotive Maintainer
• Maintenance Fitter
• Mechanic (Diesel and Heavy Earthmoving Equipment)
• Stationary Plant Mechanic

• Reads and interprets engineering drawings and specifications
• Measures and fits metal components using hand tools, power tools and machines
• Prepares and configures machine tools for specific jobs, and ensures correct fixtures, settings and tools are applied
• Assembles metal parts and subassemblies according to engineering specifications
• Fits fabricated metal parts into products and assembles metal parts and subassemblies to produce machines and equipment
• Repairs and maintains machines and equipment by replacing or repairing faulty parts
• Operates machines and equipment to fabricate metal components
• Tests and adjusts machines and equipment to ensure proper functioning

• Fitter Armament (Army)

• Reads blueprints and technical specifications to understand the requirements for the metal component to be machined
• Prepares and configures machine tools for specific jobs, and ensures correct fixtures, settings and tools are applied
• Operates lathes to create cylindrical parts
• Fits and assembles metal parts and subassemblies according to engineering specifications
• Uses hand tools and power tools to grind, file and polish metal parts
• Tests and adjusts completed machines and equipment to ensure proper functioning
• Inspects finished products for quality and accuracy
• Performs operational maintenance of machinery

• Interprets engineering drawings and specifications
• Measures metal components for cutting, shaping and welding
• Fits and assembles metal parts according to engineering specifications
• Cuts and shapes metal components using hand and power tools
• Welds metal components using various welding techniques
• Cleans welds by filing, chiselling and grinding
• Inspects and tests welded components for quality and compliance with specifications

• Automotive Machinist
• Computer Numerical Control Machinist (Metal)
• Engine Reconditioner

• Reads blueprints and technical specifications to understand the requirements for the metal component to be machined
• Prepares and configures machine tools for specific jobs and ensures correct fixtures, settings and tools are applied
• Forms metal stock and castings to fine tolerances using machining tools to press, cut, grind, plane, bore and drill metal
• Checks fabricated and assembled metal parts for accuracy, clearance and fit using precision measuring instruments
• Polishes, deburs and finishes the machined parts to ensure they meet the specified finish quality
• May program and operate computer numerical control machines to guide machine tools in producing parts

• Printing Engineer
• Sewing Machine Technician
• Textile Mechanic
• Valve Technician

• Interprets engineering drawings to determine pattern requirements
• Prepares materials for pattern construction
• Tests and modifies patterns for desired results
• Creates moulds and core boxes for casting processes
• Constructs engineering models using woodworking tools
• Maintains and repairs patterns

• Prepares engraving equipment and materials
• Selects tools and techniques for engraving on various surfaces
• Inscribes letters, figures and designs on different materials
• Ensures accuracy and precision in engraving
• Inspects engraved surfaces for quality and adherence to specifications
• Collaborates with clients or designers on engraving requirements

Registration or licensing is required.

• Armourer

• Inspects, tests, maintains and repairs firearms, ammunition and protective gear to ensure proper functioning and compliance with licensing and safety regulations
• Modifies, alters and calibrates rifles, revolvers and other firearms for optimisation
• Performs preventive maintenance tasks including cleaning and lubricating weapons to ensure proper functioning of weapons and armour
• Carries out destruction of obsolete firearms and other controlled items
• Maintains detailed records of equipment maintenance, repairs and inspections
• May oversee the storage, distribution and inventory of ammunition

Registration or licensing is required.

• Inspects and assesses security requirements of premises
• Installs locks, deadbolts and other security devices on doors, windows and other entry points
• Repairs and maintains locks and security systems
• Cuts and duplicates keys
• Changes lock combinations and codes
• Installs and maintains electronic security systems, such as alarms and access control systems
• Provides advice and recommendations to clients on security measures
• Responds to emergency lockouts and provides lockout services

• Camera Repairer
• Scalemaker
• Scientific Instrument Maker and Repairer

• Assembles mechanical precision instruments and equipment according to specifications
• Installs precision instruments and equipment in designated locations
• Tests, calibrates and adjusts the performance of precision instruments for accuracy
• Diagnoses and repairs faults in precision instruments
• Cleans and maintains precision instruments and equipment
• Interprets technical drawings, diagrams and manuals for precision instruments and equipment

• Saw Doctor

• Saw Sharpener

• Inspects saw blades to identify any damage or wear
• Dismantles and reassembles precision sawing instruments using hand and power tools, or specially designed machines
• Repairs and replaces defective parts by replacing or adjusting teeth on saw blades, welding or brazing
• Sharpens saw blades using grinding or filing techniques
• Tests the sharpness and performance of saw blades
• Cleans and maintains saw maintenance equipment

• Die Caster
• Die Cutter
• Jigmaker (Metal)
• Plastic Mould Maker
• Press-tool Maker

• Interprets engineering drawings and specifications to determine tool requirements
• Sets up and operates machine tools such as lathes, milling machines and grinders to fabricate intricate tooling components
• Measures and marks out metal or plastic stock and castings using precision measuring instruments
• Fits and assembles parts to make machine tools and maintain industrial machines
• Inspects and maintains dies and moulds to ensure they meet quality standards
• Troubleshoots and maintains damaged or malfunctioning tooling equipment
• Collaborates with engineers and other professionals to develop new tool designs and improve existing tools

• Diagnoses and repairs watch and clock malfunctions
• Adjusts timing mechanisms and calibrates timepieces
• Cleans, lubricates and assembles watch and clock components
• Repairs or replaces watch and clock parts
• Inspects and tests completed timepieces for accuracy
• Provides repair estimates and advice to customers

• Evaluates dogs to assess temperament and suitability for training
• Designs and implements training programs to teach dogs basic obedience commands
• Trains dogs to perform specific tasks such as search and rescue, detection or assistance work
• Uses positive reinforcement techniques to reward desired behaviours and discourage unwanted behaviours
• Conducts training sessions with individual dogs or groups of dogs
• Monitors and evaluates the progress of dogs during training, and adjusts training methods as required
• Provides guidance and support to dog owners on how to continue training at home
• Assists in the selection and placement of trained dogs with appropriate handlers or owners
• Keeps up to date with advancements in dog training techniques and professional development opportunities

Registration or licensing may be required.

Track Riders are excluded from this occupation. Track Riders are included in Occupation 341133 Track Rider.

• Horse Educator
• Racehorse Trainer
• Thoroughbred Horse Trainer

• Evaluates horses' physical condition and temperament to determine training needs
• Develops and implements training programs to improve horses' performance and behaviour, and reports on horses' progress
• Educates horses to obey verbal and non-verbal commands
• Trains horses to accept riders and pull vehicles
• Trains and conditions horses to perform in competitions, races and other horse-related activities
• Provides care and maintenance for horses, including feeding, grooming and medical attention
• May evaluate and select horses for purchase or sale based on their potential and suitability
• May assist with breeding and foaling processes, including selecting suitable mates and overseeing mating procedures

Registration or licensing may be required.

Horse Trainers are excluded from this occupation. Horse Trainers are included in Occupation 341132 Horse Trainer.

• Exercise Rider
• Trackwork Rider

• Rides thoroughbred horses at varying speeds to condition them for racing
• Exercises horses according to the instructions of a horse trainer
• Observes and assesses the horse's performance and behaviour during exercise, and reports on progress to the horse's trainers and owners
• Monitors the horse's physical condition and reports any signs of injury or illness
• Assists with the grooming and care of the horse, including feeding and stable maintenance

• Aquarist

• Feeds and waters animals according to schedules and dietary requirements
• Monitors animal health and behaviour, reporting concerns
• Cleans and maintains animal enclosures
• Assists with the capture, restraint and transportation of animals
• Administers medications and treatments to animals under veterinary direction
• Conducts inspections of animal enclosures to identify and address safety hazards and maintenance issues
• Interacts with visitors and participates in education programs, providing information about animals and conservation efforts

• Cameleer
• Marine Mammal Trainer
• Snake Catcher

• Critical Care and Emergency Veterinary Nurse
• Equine Veterinary Nurse

• Provides care and support to animals under treatment or in temporary residence at veterinary facilities
• Assists Veterinarians in performing procedures and operations on animals
• Prepares animals for surgery, including administering anaesthesia and monitoring vital signs
• Administers medications and treatments to animals as directed by Veterinarians
• Assists with diagnostic procedures such as taking X-rays or collecting samples for laboratory testing
• Provides post-operative care to animals, including monitoring their recovery and administering medications
• Ensures hygiene processes are maintained, including cleaning and sterilising equipment and facilities
• Provides basic grooming and hygiene care to animals, such as bathing and grooming
• Educates pet owners on proper animal care, and provides advice on nutrition, exercise and preventive health care
• Assists with euthanasia procedures and provides emotional support to pet owners

Garden Labourers are excluded from this occupation. Garden Labourers are included in Occupation 842131 Garden Labourer.

• Prepares and maintains seedbeds and growing sites
• Plants and transplants flowers, shrubs, hedges, trees and other plants
• Maintains planted and grassed areas by weeding, trimming, fertilising, watering, mowing and removing trash, fallen branches and leaves
• Prunes and trims trees, shrubs and hedges to maintain their shape and improve plant health
• Installs plant support and protection devices
• Applies pesticides and herbicides to control pests and weeds

• Arboriculturist
• Urban Forester

• Arboricultural Consultant

• Assesses and documents tree health and risk in urban areas
• Advises on tree species selection for urban environments
• Develops, implements and monitors tree management plans
• Collaborates with planners and architects on tree integration in urban design
• Ensures tree management aligns with environmental regulations
• Conducts tree surveys and inventories
• Makes recommendations for tree planting, pruning and removal

• Tree Surgeon

• Utility Tree Worker

• Prunes and shapes branches of trees and shrubs to maintain their health and appearance
• Treats trees and shrubs for pests and diseases
• Removes dead or decaying trees to ensure safety and prevent potential hazards
• Provides advice on general tree care to clients
• Utilises skills such as aerial access using ropes or elevated work platforms, to prune, shape or remove trees
• Performs tree risk assessments
• Maintains and operates equipment and tools used in tree care, such as chainsaws and pruning shears

• Receives and prepares orders for floral arrangements according to customer preferences, seasonal demands and design principles
• Selects and purchases flowers and other materials needed for arrangements
• Provides advice and recommendations to customers on suitable floral arrangements for different occasions and seasons
• Trims, treats and stores flowers to ensure freshness and quality
• Creates and maintains displays of floral arrangements
• Keeps up to date with seasonal demands, current trends and techniques in floral design

• Installs and sets up irrigation systems according to design specifications
• Maintains, services and repairs irrigation systems by cleaning, flushing, troubleshooting and replacing faulty components to ensure proper functioning
• Monitors and adjusts irrigation schedules based on site conditions to maximise efficiency and water conservation
• Provides advice and guidance to clients on use and maintenance of the irrigation systems

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Landscape Construction Worker

• Structural Landscaper

• Interprets plans and drawings to construct garden landscapes
• Constructs hardscape structures such as gravel and paved walking areas, walls, fences, pergolas, ponds, barbecues and garden furniture
• Prepares seedbeds and growing sites for planting of softscapes such as tree plants, bushes, hedges, flowers and bulbs
• Plants trees, bushes, hedges, flowers and bulbs
• Prepares lawn areas by spreading topsoil and planting grass or by laying instant turf

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Sportsground Manager

• Golf Course Superintendent
• Head Curator (Sportsground)

• Plans and schedules the maintenance and upkeep of fine turf sporting facilities
• Supervises and coordinates the activities of Sports Turf Trades Workers and maintenance staff
• Develops and implements turf management programs to maintain and improve the condition of sporting facilities
• Manages sports facility irrigation systems and ensures proper watering
• Manages the treatment and prevention of pests and disease to enhance the presentation and playability of sport and recreation facilities
• Maintains records and prepares reports on the condition and maintenance of sports turf facilities
• Coordinates with other departments or organisations for the use of sporting facilities

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Greenkeeper
• Groundsperson (Sportsground)
• Turf Tradesperson

• Grounds Curator
• Sportsground Foreperson

• Maintains turf surfaces to ensure they are in optimal condition
• Operates and maintains irrigation systems to ensure proper watering of turf surfaces
• Applies treatments to maintain the health and appearance of turf surfaces
• Repairs and renovates turf surfaces as needed, including reseeding and sodding
• Monitors and controls pests and diseases affecting turf surfaces, and implements appropriate treatment measures
• Inspects turf surfaces to identify and address any issues or hazards
• Keeps records of maintenance activities, including fertilisation, pest control and irrigation schedules
• Provides maintenance advice to management

• Forest Nursery Production Operator
• Plant Propagator

• Prepares soil, fertiliser mixes and containers for planting
• Selects and plants seeds, bulbs and cuttings in beds, containers or trays
• Buds and grafts vegetative material onto rootstock
• Monitors, waters and fertilises plants to ensure their water and nutritional requirements are met
• Applies pesticides and appropriate treatments to control pests, diseases, weeds, and nutritional and environmental plant disorders
• Keeps records of soil mixtures, plantings, treatments, losses and yields
• Advises customers on plant selection and care

• Processing Supervisor (Aquaculture)

• Supervises the breeding, raising and harvesting of fish, prawns, oysters and other aquatic stock
• Supervises the inspection, operation and maintenance of specialised aquaculture equipment and machinery, including ponds, cages, recirculating aquaculture systems, longlines and flow-through systems
• Oversees the harvesting, sorting, grading and packing of aquatic stock
• Trains Aquaculture Workers, and supervises aquaculture farm work routines and day-to-day aquacultural production operations

• Ensures fishing gear is rigged to correct specifications, including legislated requirements
• Supervises the operation, cleaning and maintenance of vessel deck machinery and lifting appliances
• Oversees offboarding of catches
• Conducts fishing operations-specific safety drills
• Organises and trains Fishing Hands, and supervises fishing work routines and day-to-day fishing operations

• Timber Harvest Crew Leader

• Supervises the cultivation and maintenance of natural and plantation forests
• Supervises the operation and maintenance of specialised equipment and machinery used in forestry settings
• Oversees logging and haulage crews, and directs activities for harvesting and reafforestation
• Provides training and guidance to forestry and logging workers on correct techniques and procedures, and conducts forestry-specific safety drills

• Horticultural Chemical Spray Operator
• Horticultural Fertigation Manager
• Horticultural Harvest Supervisor
• Horticultural Irrigation Manager
• Horticultural Machine Supervisor
• Horticultural Packing Facility Supervisor
• Horticultural Production Supervisor
• Horticulture Section Manager

• Oversees the planting, cultivation and harvest of horticultural crops, and the packing and storage of horticultural produce
• Supervises horticultural farming routines such pruning, trimming, picking and tree training
• Oversees and undertakes the maintenance, repair and operation of horticultural farming machinery
• Monitors horticultural crops for signs of pests or disease, and to identify watering or nutrition problems
• Prepares and applies chemicals to control pests, weeds and diseases
• Oversees the maintenance and use of horticultural farm equipment and infrastructure, including irrigation and fertigation systems
• Organises and trains horticultural farm workers, and supervises work routines and day-to-day horticultural production activities

• Oversees the planting, cultivation and harvesting of broadacre crops, as well as livestock breeding programs and the rearing of young livestock
• Identifies health and nutrition problems in livestock, and manages and supervises stock feeding and watering programs
• Supervises and undertakes the operation and maintenance of broadacre crop and livestock farming equipment and machinery
• Implements biosecurity measures
• Oversees the inspection and maintenance of broadacre crop and livestock farm infrastructure, including fencing, and water supply and irrigation systems
• Supervises, maintains and operates data collection and analysis and production technology systems, such as GPS, GIS, variable-rate technology, soil sensors and yield monitors
• Supervises work routines and trains Broadacre Crop and Livestock Farm Workers

• Broadacre Crop Chemical Spray Operator

• Oversees the planting, cultivation and harvesting of broadacre crops
• Supervises and undertakes the operation and maintenance of broadacre crop farming equipment and machinery
• Oversees the inspection and maintenance of broadacre crop farm infrastructure, including fencing and water supply systems
• Organises and trains broadacre crop farm workers, and supervises work routines and day-to-day broadacre farm production operations
• Supervises, maintains and operates data collection and analysis and production technology systems such as GPS, GIS, variable-rate technology, soil sensors and yield monitors
• May undertake or supervise the application of pesticides and other chemicals to broadacre crops

• Leading Hand (Vineyard)

• Oversees the planting, cultivation and harvesting of wine grapes
• Supervises and undertakes the operation and maintenance of specialised vineyard equipment and machinery
• Oversees the inspection and maintenance of vineyard infrastructure, including fencing, trellising and water supply systems
• Organises and trains vineyard workers, and supervises work routines and day-to-day vineyard production operations

• Mushroom Farm Supervisor

• Leading Hand (Beef Cattle)
• Overseer (Beef Cattle)

• Oversees beef cattle breeding programs and the rearing of calves
• Develops and implements beef cattle feeding plans, and identifies beef cattle health and nutrition problems
• Establishes and maintains pastures and fodder crops for beef cattle production, and identifies plant health and nutrition problems
• Supervises beef cattle health and welfare programs
• Implements biosecurity management measures
• Supervises farming operations such as herding, catching and drenching beef cattle
• Supervises general farming activities such as maintenance and cleaning of beef cattle housing, water supply and irrigation systems, and other farm infrastructure
• Supervises work routines and trains Beef Cattle Farm Workers

• Oversees cattle and sheep breeding programs and the rearing of calves and lambs
• Develops and implements cattle and sheep feeding plans, and identifies health and nutrition problems in cattle and sheep
• Establishes and maintains pastures and fodder crops for cattle and sheep production, and identifies plant health and nutrition problems
• Supervises health and welfare programs for cattle and sheep
• Implements biosecurity management measures
• Supervises farming operations such as herding, catching, drenching and milking cattle and sheep
• Supervises general farming activities such as maintenance and cleaning of cattle and sheep housing, water supply and irrigation systems, and other farm infrastructure
• Supervises work routines and trains Cattle and Sheep Farm Workers

• Dairy Herd Manager

• Production Manager (Dairy Cattle) (Skill Level 2)

• Oversees dairy cattle breeding programs and the rearing of calves
• Develops and implements dairy cattle feeding plans, and identifies health and nutrition programs in dairy cattle
• Establishes and maintains pastures and fodder crops for dairy cattle production, and identifies plant health and nutrition problems
• Supervises health and welfare programs for dairy cattle
• Implements biosecurity management measures
• Supervises dairy cattle farming operations such as herding, droving, drenching and milking
• Supervises general farming activities such as the maintenance and cleaning of dairy cattle housing, milking systems, water supply and irrigation systems, and other dairy cattle farm infrastructure
• Supervises work routines and trains Dairy Cattle Farm Workers

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Stable Foreperson

• Supervises horse farm or stable activities, including feeding, exercising, grooming and readying of horses for work, sport or recreational activities
• Oversees the rearing of young horses, including the wellbeing of broodmares, foals, weanlings and yearlings
• Supervises Stablehands, overseeing the cleaning and maintenance of stables and horse equipment
• Supervises the assembly, preparation and storing of feed, bedding and horse equipment
• Prepares and attends to horses for transportation to race days and other sports and recreational activities
• May train new Stablehands

• Senior Piggery Attendant

• Oversees pig breeding programs, including caring for farrowing sows and rearing piglets
• Develops and implements pig feeding programs, and identifies health and nutrition problems in pigs
• Supervises health and welfare programs for pigs
• Implements biosecurity management measures
• Manages water supply and irrigation systems
• Supervises general farming activities such as the movement of pigs, and maintenance and cleaning of pens and stalls, water supply systems, and other piggery infrastructure
• Supervises work routines and trains Piggery Farm Workers

• Oversees sheep breeding programs and the rearing of lambs
• Develops and implements sheep feeding plans, and identifies health and nutrition programs in sheep
• Establishes and maintains pastures and fodder crops for sheep production, and identifies plant health and nutrition problems
• Supervises health and welfare programs for sheep
• Implements biosecurity management measures
• Supervises sheep farming operations such as herding, catching and drenching sheep
• Supervises general farming activities such as the maintenance and cleaning of sheep housing, water supply and irrigation systems, and other farm infrastructure
• Supervises work routines and trains Sheep Farm Workers

• Senior Poultry Farm Worker

• Selects and prepares shearing equipment
• Catches and positions animals for shearing
• Shears and removes wool and hair from animals
• Identifies contaminated fibre and injured, infected and diseased animals
• Treats skin cuts on shorn animals
• Returns shorn animals to let-out pens for counting and checking
• May service, maintain and repair shearing equipment
• May shear stud animals with hand shears or special combs

• Inspects fleece to determine its type according to physical characteristics such as staple length and strength, fibre diameter and colour
• Classes wool into lines to meet processors' requirements and to optimise growers' returns
• Manages wool handling teams
• Instructs Wool Handlers and supervises the picking up, skirting, rolling and pressing of fleeces
• Records wool characteristics and the details of pressed wool bales, and prepares wool clip documentation

Electric Vehicle Technicians and Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories Fitters are excluded from this occupation. Electric Vehicle Technicians are included in Occupation 351434 Electric Vehicle Technician. Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories Fitters are included in Unit Group 8994 Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories Fitters.

• Light Vehicle Mechanic
• Motor Mechanic (General)

• Automatic Transmission Mechanic
• Forklift Technician
• Roadside Mechanic
• Vehicle Mechanic (Army)

• Inspects lightweight vehicles to identify mechanical issues and determine the necessary repairs
• Uses computerised diagnostic tools to identify problems with petrol engines and mechanical parts of motor vehicles
• Repairs or replaces faulty parts and components of motor vehicles
• Performs routine maintenance tasks on motor vehicles, such as oil changes and filter replacements
• Inspects and road tests motor vehicles to ensure they are roadworthy

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Inspects vehicles to identify electrical and electronic faults
• Tests electrical systems and components to determine the cause of malfunctions in vehicles
• Maintains, repairs or replaces faulty wiring, switches and other electrical components in vehicles to ensure optimal performance
• Installs new electrical systems and components in vehicles
• Uses diagnostic equipment to troubleshoot complex electrical issues with vehicles
• Reads and interprets electrical diagrams and technical manuals relating to vehicles

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Collision Repairer

• Assesses vehicle damage and determines the best method of repair
• Removes damaged panels and parts, and straightens bent frames and panels using hydraulic jacks and pulling devices
• Fills depressions with body filler, smooths surfaces using sandpaper, and fits and welds replacement panels into place
• Repaints repaired surfaces using spray guns and other painting equipment
• Reassembles vehicle parts and checks for proper alignment and functioning
• Tests repaired vehicles to ensure safety and quality standards are met

• Diagnoses, repairs and maintains agricultural machinery and equipment such as tractors, harvesters, irrigation systems and seeding equipment
• Repairs and services engines, transmissions, electrical, hydraulic, air conditioning and other systems
• Calibrates precision agricultural system and machinery settings for specialised agricultural practices
• Tests and adjusts vehicle and machinery systems to ensure proper functioning by using diagnostic and digital equipment to identify and troubleshoot issues
• Provides advice and guidance to farmers and agricultural workers on equipment maintenance and operation

• Bicycle Mechanic
• Bicycle Repairer

• Electric Bike (e-bike) Technician

• Performs advanced diagnostics by identifying and troubleshooting mechanical and electronic issues in bicycles using specialised equipment
• Assembles bicycles from parts or kits, and modifies bicycles according to customer specifications, including fitting specialised parts
• Builds bicycle wheels, and fits and maintains tyres
• Repairs and overhauls bicycle hydraulic braking and drivetrain systems
• Services and tunes electronic gear shifting systems for high-end bicycles
• Maintains and repairs electric bicycle and scooter components such as motors, batteries, controllers and wiring

Registration or licensing may be required.

Small diesel marine motor technicians are excluded from this occupation. Small diesel marine motor technicians are included in Occupation 351435 Marine Technician.

• Diesel Motor Mechanic

• Automotive Heavy Mechanic

• Inspects diesel motors in heavy and lightweight vehicles, and mechanical parts to identify faults and determine repair requirements
• Tests and diagnoses faults in diesel motors and mechanical systems using electronic diagnostic equipment, and interprets findings
• Dismantles and removes engine assemblies, transmissions, steering mechanisms and other components, and checks parts
• Repairs or replaces worn and faulty parts by welding, bolting, riveting or soldering
• Reassembles engine components and installs repaired engines in vehicles
• Adjusts and repairs electrical and mechanical systems such as ignition, fuel injection, and cooling and lubrication systems
• Tests and adjusts mechanical systems after repairs and servicing
• Performs routine maintenance such as changing oil, checking batteries, and lubricating equipment and machinery

Registration or licensing may be required.

Automotive Electricians are excluded from this occupation. Automotive Electricians are included in Occupation 351231 Automotive Electrician.

• EV Technician

• Diagnoses and repairs faults in electric vehicle energy storage units and their electronic battery management systems
• Performs service and maintenance of traction motors
• Tests and replaces speed control systems
• Calibrates auxiliary motors and their associated components
• Inspects and repairs system instrumentation and safety interlocks
• Maintains, tests and repairs heating and cooling systems for energy storage units
• Maintains, tests and repairs mechanical systems of electric and hybrid vehicles

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Marine Mechanic

• Conducts diagnostic assessments on marine engines and equipment to identify issues and determine the necessary repairs
• Carries out repair, replacement and maintenance on small marine engines, outboard motors, propulsion systems and other related equipment
• Installs and configures marine electronics, navigation systems and related equipment, ensuring proper integration
• Conducts performance tests on marine systems and components to ensure compliance with maritime standards and regulations

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Motorcycle Mechanic

• Inspects motorcycles to identify mechanical issues
• Tests motorcycles to diagnose problems and determine necessary repairs
• Uses specialised diagnostic equipment to troubleshoot complex issues with engines, transmissions and electrical components
• Repairs or replaces faulty and worn-out mechanical parts of motorcycles
• Adjusts and tunes engines, brakes and other mechanical systems
• Performs routine maintenance tasks such as oil changes, battery checks and fitting tyres
• Conducts tests post service or repair to assess motorcycle safety and roadworthiness

Registration or licensing may be required.

Outboard motor mechanics are excluded from this occupation. Outboard motor mechanics are included in Occupation 351435 Marine Technician.

• Small Engine Mechanic

• Lawnmower Mechanic

• Inspects small engines to identify faults and determine necessary repairs
• Performs routine maintenance tasks such as oil changes and filter replacements, and cleans and lubricates engine parts
• Repairs or replaces defective mechanical parts such as pistons, rings, bearings, valves and carburettors
• Uses diagnostic equipment to troubleshoot small engine problems
• Adjusts engine components such as ignition timing and fuel mixture
• Disassembles small engines and examines parts for defects and wear
• Reassembles small engines and tests them to ensure proper functioning

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Vehicle Body Maker

• Coach Builder

• Reads and interprets engineering drawings and specifications
• Fabricates and welds metal components to build vehicle bodies
• Constructs, assembles and installs vehicle body components such as doors, windows and panels
• Operates machinery and equipment such as cutting and bending machines
• Repairs and replaces damaged vehicle body parts
• Conducts quality checks and inspections on finished vehicle bodies

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Vehicle Upholsterer

• Inspects vehicles for interior trim repairs or replacements needed
• Repairs or replaces damaged or worn interior trim components
• Installs new interior trim components such as seats, linings, floor coverings and door trims
• Cuts and sews fabric or upholstery materials, and applies adhesives or fasteners to fit and secure interior trim components
• Tests installed interior trim components for proper functionality and appearance
• Collaborates with other automotive professionals to ensure proper coordination of interior trim installations

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Vehicle Refinisher

• Prepares surfaces of vehicles for painting by cleaning, sanding and masking
• Matches and mixes paint colours to vehicle specifications
• Applies paint to vehicles using spray guns, brushes or rollers, ensuring paint coverage is even and smooth
• Applies clear coat and other protective finishes to vehicles
• Inspects painted vehicles for quality and makes any necessary touch-ups or repairs

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Carpet Layer
• Concrete Polisher
• Floor Sander
• Timber Floor Installer
• Vinyl Layer

• Measures, cuts and trims flooring materials to fit the dimensions of the area to be covered
• Prepares the subfloor by cleaning, leveling and repairing any imperfections
• Uses appropriate tools and equipment to lay carpet, timber or vinyl flooring, spread resin or polish concrete flooring
• Applies adhesives, nails or other fasteners to ensure secure flooring installation
• Repairs or replaces damaged or worn flooring materials

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Painter and Decorator

• House Painter
• Spray Painter (Non-industrial)

• Prepares surfaces by removing old paint and filling holes and cracks, and covers surfaces with drop cloths or masking tape to protect surrounding areas
• Selects and mixes paints and stains to achieve desired colour and texture
• Applies paint, varnish, wallpaper and other finishes using brushes, rollers, sprayers or other tools
• Smooths and sands surfaces between coats of paint or varnish, and inspects finished work to ensure quality and adherence to client specifications
• Collaborates with clients to determine colour schemes and finishes, and estimates materials and labour costs for painting projects

• Window Installer

• Measures and assesses the type and dimensions of glass and mirrors required in the installation of windows, skylights, display cases, interior walls and ceilings
• Removes and replaces damaged or broken glass and mirrors
• Cuts and shapes glass and mirrors to specified dimensions, smooths rough edges, applies decorative finishes, and marks any defective areas in the final product
• Prepares surfaces for glass and mirror installation, including cleaning and applying adhesives
• Ensures proper alignment and positioning of glass and mirrors before installation
• Fits glass and mirrors into frames, windows, skylights, doors and other structures

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Drywall Plasterer
• Wall and Ceiling Fixer

• Ceiling Fixer

• Determines plasterboard layout, and installs insulation and vapour barriers
• Measures, marks and cuts plasterboard, lifts and positions panels, and secures them to walls, ceilings and battens
• Prepares corner beads and secures them into position
• Covers joins and nail holes with wet plaster, joint tape and sealing compound, then smooths them using wet brush and sandpaper
• Plumbs and straightens corners, angles and wall ceiling surfaces
• Applies and finishes acoustic, insulating and fireproofing materials bonded with plaster, plastic cement and similar materials

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Solid Plasterer

• Fixes pre-cast cornices, panel mouldings, ceiling centres and other plaster fittings
• Mixes and applies coats of plaster, cement and render to structures using trowels and levels, and smooths coats to uniform thickness
• Prepares surfaces for rendering by cleaning, removing old plaster and applying bonding agents
• Plumbs and straightens corners, angles, and wall and ceiling surfaces
• Creates decorative textures in finishing coats
• Repairs and patches damaged or deteriorated plaster and cement surfaces

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Studies drawings, specifications and work sites to determine roofing materials required
• Prepares the roof face by setting out the roof surface and applying sarking
• Measures, cuts and fixes battens using fasteners
• Cuts and shapes roofing materials to fit around vents, chimney edges, corners and ridges
• Installs and secures roof tiles, sheets or shingles, including fixing edge and ridge tiles in cement mortar
• Checks existing roof coverings, battens, sarking, boarding and flashing installations for damage, and repairs or replaces them as required

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Ceramic Tiler
• Pool Tiler

• Examines plans to identify project requirements, measures and marks surfaces, and lays out work
• Prepares wall and floor surfaces by removing old tiles, grout and adhesive, filling holes and cracks, and cleaning surfaces
• Applies waterproofing systems
• Uses tile-cutting tools to cut and shape tiles to fit around edges, corners, fittings and pipes
• Spreads adhesive onto prepared surfaces and tiles, sets tiles into position, and ensures they are correctly aligned and spaced
• Installs and secures tiles, and applies grout and polish to tiled surfaces
• Checks existing tiles for damage, and repairs or replaces them as required
• May lay floors of granolithic, terrazzo, cement or similar composition
• May lay coloured tiles in patterns to create mosaics

Registration or licensing is required.

Fire Protection Plumbers are excluded from this occupation. Fire Protection Plumbers are included in Occupation 363932 Fire Protection Plumber.

• Interprets blueprints to plan plumbing system layout
• Joins pipes and fittings using various techniques
• Installs and repairs water supply, drainage systems and fixtures
• Installs and repairs solar hot water and heat pump systems
• Installs and repairs gas lines and appliances in compliance with safety regulations
• Installs and maintains fire hydrants and hose reels
• Tests plumbing systems for leaks and issues
• Clears blockages in pipes and drains
• Maintains and repairs plumbing systems in various types of buildings

Registration or licensing is required.

• Plumber and Gasfitter

• Installs and tests liquefied petroleum gas, hydrogen, biogas and other natural gasfitting lines
• Installs and commissions gas appliances, such as hot water services, space heaters, ducted heating units, gas stoves and cooktops
• Installs flues through ceilings and roofs with appropriate clearances and flue termination
• Identifies and repairs gas leaks in piping systems and appliances
• Performs routine maintenance on gas appliances to ensure their proper functioning

Registration or licensing is required.

• Fascia and Guttering Installer

• Inspects roofs for damage and performs necessary repairs
• Removes damaged or old roofing materials and disposes of them properly
• Measures, cuts and installs roofing materials such as metal sheets, tiles or shingles
• Applies waterproofing materials to roofs and walls
• Installs and repairs flashings to prevent water leakage
• Fabricates and installs gutters and downpipes

Registration or licensing is required.

• Plumber and Drainer

• Studies drawings and specifications to determine layout of plumbing systems and materials required
• Installs sewerage and effluent pumping equipment and disposal systems
• Installs below-ground drainage systems, including pipes, fittings and fixtures
• Tests, maintains and repairs drainage systems to ensure proper functioning, and clears blockages if required
• Conducts inspections and maintenance of sewerage or effluent disposal systems

Registration or licensing is required.

Fire alarm technicians and Fire Protection Equipment Technicians are excluded from this occupation. Fire alarm technicians are included in Occupation 382232 Electronic Equipment Trades Worker. Fire Protection Equipment Technicians are included in Occupation 399933 Fire Protection Equipment Technician.

• Sprinkler Fitter

• Installs, tests and maintains safety sprinkler systems
• Installs control valve assemblies, special hazard systems, fixed fire pump sets and portable fire equipment in accordance with Australian standards
• Connects static storage tanks for fixed fire protection systems
• Tests and maintains fire hydrant and hose reel installations
• Tests the integrity and function of water-based fire-suppression systems
• Inspects, tests and maintains gaseous fire-suppression systems

Registration or licensing is required.

Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Technicians are excluded from this occupation. Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Technicians are included in Occupation 382131 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Technician.

• Assembles and installs mechanical services plant, air handling and conditioning equipment, and small-bore heating systems
• Maintains and repairs piping (excluding drinking water and refrigerant pipework, flow controls and components), ducting, and equipment for heating, cooling and ventilation systems
• Installs, maintains and tests medical gas systems
• Fabricates and installs sheet metal ductwork around installed systems
• Insulates piping used for hot water or steam pipes

• Cabinet Installer
• Kitchen Installer
• Wardrobe Installer

• Interprets drawings and specifications to create cabinets
• Selects and works with various materials for construction
• Cuts, shapes and assembles materials to build cabinetry and fittings
• Utilises CAD and numerical control machines for precision
• Applies finishes to cabinetry and fittings for aesthetics
• Collaborates with clients and tradespeople for accurate installation
• Installs cabinetry and fittings in various areas
• Repairs or replaces damaged cabinetry and fittings

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Specifies, orders and prepares materials for fitouts, including business-specific equipment, fixtures and fittings
• Prepares detailed, accurate design plans for fitouts using drawings, sketches or computer software
• Sets out, fabricates and assembles shopfronts, commercial entries, bulkheads, component fittings, cabinets, showcases, wall units and workstations
• Constructs and erects wall and ceiling framing, including installing internal linings, assembling partition frames and installing curtain walling
• Schedules and coordinates other tradespeople such as Electricians, Plumbers and Painters required to complete the fitout

Registration or licensing may be required.

Pool tilers are excluded from this occupation. Pool tilers are included in Occupation 362431 Wall and Floor Tiler.

• Excavates soil and debris to prepare the site for pool and spa construction
• Constructs pool and spa shells using materials such as concrete, fibreglass or vinyl
• Installs plumbing systems for pool and spa circulation and filtration, and electrical systems for pool lighting and equipment
• May undertake the installation of pool hardscape areas such as decking or paving, and incorporate water features and other decorative elements into pool design

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Caulker

• Applies caulking and sealants to joints and gaps in structures using specialised equipment
• Lays membranes and sprays or brushes on protective coatings to surfaces to prevent penetration of moisture
• Inspects and repairs existing waterproofing systems
• Measures and cuts waterproofing materials to fit specific areas

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Blocklayer

• Brick Paver
• Refractory Bricklayer

• Studies plans and specifications to determine materials required, dimensions and installation procedures
• Erects and dismantles restricted height scaffolding
• Seals foundations with damp-resistant materials and spreads layers of mortar to serve as base and binder for building blocks
• Cuts building blocks using machines and hand tools, and shapes blocks to fit irregular spaces
• Sets out blockwork and lays building blocks in rows, designs and shapes
• Embeds building blocks in mortar ensuring construction is level, plumb and aligned, and removes excess mortar
• Installs lintels and flashings to openings
• Repairs and maintains bricks, cement blocks and related structures
• May prepare base and bedding courses, and lay segmental paving

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Monumental Stonemason

• Studies plans and specifications to determine materials required, dimensions and installation procedures
• Measures, marks dimensions, outlines, splits, cuts, shapes and finishes stone blocks and masonry slabs using hand tools and machinery
• Sets out and cuts letters and designs into stone
• Lays stone blocks and large masonry slabs to construct structures such as walls, arches and pillars, ensuring they are level and plumb
• Constructs and installs stone construction elements such as benchtops and splashbacks
• Assesses damage to and repairs stonework, including on old or heritage buildings and monuments
• May design, cut and install monumental masonry

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Concrete Worker

• Concrete Cutter
• Concrete Finisher
• Concrete Patcher

• Reads and interprets construction plans and specifications
• Determines the quantity and type of concrete required for a project
• Supervises and directs the work of Concreter's Labourers
• Prepares the site for concrete pouring, including clearing and leveling the area
• Installs reinforcement materials such as rebar, to strengthen concrete
• Mixes and pours concrete into the designated areas
• Spreads and levels concrete using tools such as screeds and trowels
• Finishes concrete surfaces to achieve the desired texture and appearance
• Cures and protects concrete to ensure proper hardening and durability
• May construct formwork to hold wet concrete in place

Registration or licensing may be required.

Shopfitters are excluded from this occupation. Shopfitters are included in Occupation 369931 Shopfitter.

• Studies blueprints, drawings and specifications to determine materials required and dimensions of structures or fixtures
• Operates woodworking machines to cut, shape and fit timber parts to form structures and fixtures such as cabinets, doors and window frames, and installs them using hand and power tools
• Constructs and installs stairs, handrails and balustrades
• Applies finishes such as paint, stain or varnish, and installs hardware such as hinges, locks and handles, on structures and fixtures
• Erects frameworks for structures such as walls, floors and roofs, using scaffolding and ladders

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Fixing Carpenter
• Formwork Carpenter
• Prop and Scenery Maker
• Roof Carpenter

• Interprets plans, specifications and drawings to determine carpentry materials required, dimensions and installation procedures
• Sets out, constructs and erects wall and ceiling frames, constructs eaves, and erects roof trusses
• Constructs and installs structures such as walls, flooring systems, external stairs, panelling and partitions using mechanical fasteners such as nails, screws and brackets
• Fits and installs windows and doors into wall frames, and installs associated furnishings such as hinges, handles and locks
• Repairs and renovates wooden structures, including by removing and replacing damaged or deteriorated timber
• May construct and install formwork for concrete structures

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Stair Builder

• Interprets plans, specifications and drawings to determine joinery materials and methods required to meet project specifications
• Uses hand or power tools and static machines, and programs and operates computer-controlled machinery to produce joinery components
• Manufactures and assembles joinery components such as multi panelled doors, window sashes and cabinet carcasses
• Designs, manufactures and finishes wooden stairs, including stair posts, handrails and balustrades
• Assembles components using joinery methods such as clamps, cramps, pressers, packers and wedges
• Disassembles joinery components and packages them for transport

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Electrical Linesworker (Distribution)
• Electrical Linesworker (Transmission)
• Railway Traction Line Worker
• Technical Cable Jointer

• Installs and maintains distribution overhead and underground conductors and cables, low voltage overhead services, poles, structures and hardware
• Installs cable joints in underground conduits and trenches
• Performs routine maintenance of overhead and underground power lines, cables and auxiliary equipment
• Identifies and diagnoses faults and solves problems in the distribution and underground networks
• Inspects and tests cables and cable joints to identify faults and determine repair or replacement needs
• Selects and prepares cables, connectors and other material for cable jointing
• Terminates cables by connecting them to electrical equipment and overhead lines
• May operate heavy plant equipment such as elevated work platforms and portable equipment such as hydraulic drills
• May undertake substation installation and maintenance, and specialised testing and revenue meter installation

Registration or licensing is required.

Electrical Fitters, Industrial Electricians, hot water solar system installers and electrical trades assistants are excluded from this occupation. Electrical Fitters are included in Occupation 381232 Electrical Fitter. Industrial Electricians are included in Occupation 381233 Industrial Electrician. Hot water solar system installers are included in Occupation 363131 Plumber (General). Electrical trades assistants are included in Occupation 899933 Electrical or Telecommunications Trades Assistant.

• Electrical Contractor
• Electrical Mechanic

• Commercial Electrician
• Construction Electrician
• Fire Protection Electrician
• Renewable Energy Systems Installer (Solar Installer)

• Interprets and uses technical drawings, circuit wiring and mechanical diagrams, equipment and cable/connection schedules and manuals to undertake electrical wiring work
• Installs, repairs, maintains and tests electrical and electrotechnology systems and equipment, including wiring, switches, outlets, circuit breakers, transformers and lighting fixtures
• Measures and lays out electrical installation sequences
• Selects, cuts and connects wire and cables to circuit breakers, transformers or other electrical components in residential and commercial settings
• Connects electrical systems to power supply
• Tests continuity, resistance and compliance to standards of electrical circuits

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Armature Winder
• Marine Electrician
• Railway Signal Electrician
• Switchboard Builder

• Carries out electrical fitting and assembling works, including placing, aligning and adjusting for heavy current equipment and machines, or fabricates parts for such equipment
• Installs, modifies or repairs electrical machines and equipment, such as motor starters, motors, controllers, switchgear, switchboards, busbars, transformers, control panels and defence systems
• Interprets and uses electrical specifications, wiring and circuit diagrams, plant schematics, schedules and specifications to undertake electrical wiring work associated with assembling, maintaining, terminating or altering the wiring between electrical components within plant or machinery
• Inspects, tests, commissions, maintains and services electrical systems, machines, equipment and components
• Installs and maintains meters, instruments, relays and protection equipment
• Performs isolations - energy lock out/tag out procedures

Registration or licensing is required.

• Industrial Maintenance Electrician
• Mining Electrician

• Installs, connects and maintains electrical control systems in industrial facilities
• Diagnoses, fault finds and repairs industrial electrical systems
• Performs service and maintenance on electrical systems and equipment in industrial facilities for compliance with safety standards and regulations
• Interprets and uses technical drawings, circuit wiring and mechanical diagrams, equipment and cable/connection schedules and manuals to undertake electrical wiring work in industrial settings
• Collaborates with engineers and other professionals to plan and execute industrial electrical projects

Registration or licensing is required.

• Lift Electrician
• Lift Technician

• Installs and commissions new lift equipment, including cables, counterweights, pumps, motor foundations, and safety and control devices
• Tests and adjusts assemblies, including cables, wiring and electric controls, and adjusts safety devices such as brakes and speed governors
• Diagnoses and repairs faults in lift motors, brakes, switches and electrical and electronic control systems
• Performs routine maintenance and servicing of lifts and escalators
• Replaces worn or faulty parts in lift equipment
• Responds to emergency call-outs to repair lift equipment

Registration or licensing is required.

Mechanical Services Plumbers are excluded from this occupation. Mechanical Services Plumbers are included in Occupation 363933 Mechanical Services Plumber.

• Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic

• Installs air conditioning and refrigeration systems and equipment in industrial, commercial and domestic settings
• Assembles components and parts to construct air conditioning and refrigeration systems
• Repairs and maintains air conditioning and refrigeration components such as compressors, motors, condensers, evaporators and pumps
• Repairs and maintains air conditioning and refrigeration lines used for refrigerant, liquids and gases in the air conditioning, heating or cooling process
• Tests operational air conditioning and refrigeration systems to prevent breakdowns and ensure optimal performance
• Fills systems with gas or fluid to check for leaks, and removes gas and fluids with vacuum pumps
• Recovers and fills refrigerant in air conditioning and refrigeration systems

• Communication Information Systems Sailor (Navy)
• Operator Specialist Communications (Army)
• Communications and Information Systems Controller (Air Force)

• Receives and transmits radio messages using morse code, voice and radio teletype
• Monitors and maintains radio equipment
• Follows established procedures and protocols for radio communication
• Maintains communication with other operators, and provides information and assistance to personnel to relay messages accurately and efficiently
• Maintains confidentiality and security of sensitive information transmitted over the radio, and keeps accurate records of all radio communications

• Audiovisual Technician
• Fire Alarm Technician
• Home Theatre Technician
• Security Technician
• Video Technician

• Installs, calibrates and adjusts electronic equipment and systems to meet required standards
• Tests and troubleshoots electronic equipment and systems to identify and resolve faults
• Repairs and replaces faulty components and parts in electronic equipment and systems
• Maintains and services electronic equipment and systems to ensure optimal performance

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Electronic Technician (Navy)
• Communications Electronic Technician (Air Force)

• Installs and commissions complex electronic instruments and control systems for monitoring, controlling and automating processes
• Modifies and upgrades existing electronic instruments and control systems
• Performs routine maintenance and inspections, including diagnosing, troubleshooting faults, calibrating and testing
• Repairs and replaces faulty components in electronic instruments and control systems

• Photocopier Technician
• Printer Technician

• Examines and tests electronic office equipment such as multifunction devices, printers and photocopiers, to diagnose and troubleshoot issues
• Installs new equipment and performs routine maintenance to ensure optimal performance
• Repairs electronic office equipment by replacing faulty, worn or defective components and wiring
• Provides technical support, training and assistance to users of electronic office equipment
• Keeps records of maintenance and repair activities for electronic office equipment
• Orders and maintains inventory of spare parts and supplies for electronic office equipment

Registration or licensing is required.

• Installs and connects cables to distribution frames, cabinets and other telecommunications equipment
• Identifies, locates and rectifies faults in data and telecommunications cable installations
• Sets up and configures data communication systems, local area networks and wireless communication networks

• Fibre Optic Cable Hauler
• Fibre Optic Cable Splicer
• Fibre Optics Technician

• Inspects and tests telecommunications cables to identify faults and determine repair requirements
• Locates and excavates cable faults using appropriate tools and equipment
• Joins and terminates copper and fibre optic cables using appropriate connectors and splicing techniques
• Installs and repairs underground pipes and trenches to accommodate telecommunications cables
• Installs and repairs overhead systems for telecommunications cables
• Tests and measures cable performance using specialised equipment

• Operator Bearer Systems (Army)

• Installs and maintains external telecommunication equipment such as aerial lines, conduits and underground cables
• Repairs and replaces damaged or faulty telecommunication equipment
• Installs and maintains radio and mobile phone antennae
• Tests and troubleshoots telecommunication equipment to identify and resolve issues
• Performs routine maintenance on telecommunication equipment
• Works at heights on a range of telecommunications structures, such as poles, towers and masts

• Communications Technician

• Technician Telecommunication Systems (Army)

• Installs telecommunications equipment and appliances in homes, businesses, telephone exchanges and other network sites
• Diagnoses and locates equipment faults, and adjusts, replaces or repairs telecommunications equipment
• Performs routine inspections and preventative maintenance on telecommunications equipment and appliances
• Configures and programs telecommunications equipment and appliances according to specifications
• Provides technical support and assistance to customers and end-users of telecommunications equipment and appliances

• Taxidermist

• Mounts and prepares objects for display
• Designs and arranges exhibit furnishings, display cases and display areas
• Assists in setting up lighting, sound systems, audio visual presentations and display equipment
• Receives, ships, packs and unpacks exhibits
• May undertake fabrication and painting for exhibitions and collection needs

• Provides access to library resources, records and systems through data management, cataloguing and classification
• Maintains library and information sources throughout their lifecycle
• Searches library and information databases to assist customers with reference and research enquiries in the physical and virtual environment
• Operates library digital technologies and platforms
• Arranges interlibrary loans
• Develops, promotes and presents programs, including displays and library tours

Acoustic Engineers are excluded from this occupation. Acoustic Engineers are included in Occupation 243931 Acoustic Engineer.

• Sound Engineer
• Sound Technician

• Sound Editor
• Sound Recordist

• Sets up, tests and operates audio equipment for recordings or live productions
• Adjusts audio levels and quality to ensure optimal sound
• Mixes and balances audio tracks to create desired effects
• Edits and enhances audio recordings using software and equipment
• Maintains, repairs and troubleshoots audio equipment to ensure proper functioning
• Collaborates with directors, producers and performers to achieve desired sound outcomes

Telecommunications Technicians are excluded from this occupation. Telecommunications Technicians are included in Occupation 382334 Telecommunications Technician.

• Monitors, logs and adjusts broadcast transmitters to ensure signal quality and transmission accuracy
• Operates, installs and tests consoles and equipment to control the broadcast transmission process
• Receives and follows instructions from broadcast directors or producers regarding transmission schedules and content
• Troubleshoots and resolves technical problems with broadcast transmitters, such as signal interference or equipment malfunctions
• Collaborates with other broadcast staff to coordinate and synchronise transmission activities
• Maintains and updates records of transmission schedules, equipment maintenance, and any changes to transmission procedures

• Videographer

• Sets up cameras and related equipment for film, television, live performances or video productions
• Operates cameras to capture scenes according to the director's instructions
• Adjusts camera settings such as focus, exposure and lighting to achieve desired visual effects
• Collaborates with directors, Cinematographers, Lighting Technicians and other crew members to determine camera angles, movements, lighting and shots
• Monitors camera feeds and makes necessary adjustments during filming
• Maintains and troubleshoots camera equipment to ensure optimal performance
• Assists with the planning and execution of camera movements and shots
• May operate specialised camera equipment such as cranes, dollies, drones and Steadicams

• Gaffer

• Sets up and positions lighting equipment for film, television, live performance or video productions
• Operates lighting consoles and controls lighting effects during productions
• Adjusts lighting levels and angles to achieve desired visual effects
• Collaborates with directors, producers and other crew members to determine lighting requirements
• Installs, maintains and troubleshoots lighting fixtures and equipment
• Creates lighting plots and designs for productions
• Coordinates with other technicians to ensure smooth operation of lighting equipment

• Camera Assistant (Screen)
• Microphone Boom Operator
• Performing Arts Road Manager
• Script Supervisor
• Special Effects Technician
• Television Equipment Operator
• Theatrical Dresser

• Fashion Photographer
• Landscape Photographer
• News Photographer
• Photographic Artist
• Portrait Photographer
• Sports Photographer
• Technical Photographer

High levels of creative talent, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Plans and prepares for photography sessions
• Organises, sets up and adjusts camera equipment, lighting and props
• Directs and guides individuals or groups for desired poses
• Composes and frames shots to capture subjects and emotions
• Edits and enhances photographs using software
• Maintains and organises photography equipment and studio
• May print, mount and present photographs in various formats

• Desktop Publishing Operator
• Finished Artist

• Operates graphic cameras and digital tools to produce high resolution, print-ready files
• Uses computer applications to generate images, text, layouts and impositions for print and other visual media displays
• Operates plate making equipment to reproduce images from film to printing plates, digital output devices, and presses
• Uses digital design platforms for scanning, colour management, combining, layering and preparing visuals for print
• Carries out digital proofing processes to ensure clarity and accuracy in printed proofs, and corrects them for quality
• Analyses and refines printed samples to obtain required quality and consistency

• Bookbinder

• Paper Guillotine Operator (Bookbinding)

• Sets up and supervises the operation of automatic binding and finishing equipment
• Binds full, half and limp-bound books, and repairs bindings
• Folds printed sheets to prepare booklets, brochures and other printed items, and embellishes printed products
• Operates paper guillotines for pre-press and post-press paper cutting and trimming, and programs electronically operated units
• Operates systems to insert printed material into newspapers, magazines and envelopes

• Digital Printer
• Flexographic Printing Machinist
• Label Printing Machinist
• Lithographic Printing Machinist
• Small Offset Printer

• Sets, adjusts and monitors substrate-feed mechanisms, delivery mechanisms, inking systems and other printing machine functions
• Loads and unloads materials into printing machines, and monitors inventory of printing supplies and materials
• Mixes ink and solvents to standard, and regulates paper and ink supply during print runs
• Monitors, evaluates and determines press operations manually and by computer to check print quality standards against proofs and detect malfunctions
• Undertakes maintenance, adjustment, repair and cleaning of machines

• Screen Printing Stencil Preparer
• Textiles Printer

• Prepares stencils using digital and hand cut methods
• Mixes and prepares inks for printing
• Uses printers, screens, presses and squeegees to create screen prints
• Dries printed items using drying machines and drying racks
• Inspects printed products for quality

Registration or licensing may be required.

Sign Installers are excluded from this occupation. Sign Installers are included in Occupation 899936 Sign Installer.

• Electronic Illumination Signwriter
• Sign Maker/Manufacturer
• Vinyl Signwriter and Applicator

• Consults with clients and responds to proposals, sketches and written instructions to determine composition of signs
• Designs and creates signs and illustrations using computer software and signmaking machines
• Designs and creates murals, screen prints, gold leaf work and vinyl sign writing
• Applies vinyl wrapping to a variety of media
• Prints and plots on laminate and other paper types
• Measures and calculates letter size, prepares the surface, and applies background paint using brushes, sprays and rollers
• Paints signs and letters using lacquers, varnishes, paints and other materials on brick, metal, timber, glass, plastic and other surfaces
• May make three-dimensional signs

• Consults with clients to determine styling preferences and requirements
• Develops decorating concepts and plans, and presents them to clients for approval
• Selects and sources materials, furnishings and accessories
• Collaborates with Architects, contractors and clients to implement the interior styling plan
• Installs and arranges decorations

• Diamond Cutter
• Gem Setter
• Goldsmith
• Silversmith

• Creates jewellery pieces using various materials, tools and techniques
• Repairs damaged jewellery by soldering, polishing and replacing missing parts
• Shapes and polishes rough gemstones to enhance their appearance
• Inspects and evaluates gemstones and precious metal for quality and authenticity
• May appraise the quality and value of jewellery items

• Piano Tuner

• Constructs musical instruments according to specifications and designs
• Repairs damaged or broken musical instruments
• Modifies musical instruments to meet musicians' specific requirements
• Tunes musical instruments for correct pitch and sound
• Inspects and tests musical instruments for quality
• Uses tools to shape, cut and assemble instrument parts
• Applies finishes and varnishes to instruments
• May use 3D printing to recreate missing parts of instruments or manufacture instruments with specific characteristics that are not possible to create using conventional production techniques

• Consults with clients about their desired hair and facial hair styles
• Analyses clients' hair and features to design and recommend styles
• Trims, cuts and styles hair using clippers and scissors
• Shaves and styles facial hair using razors and trimmers
• Demonstrates and sells products for hair and facial hair

• Consults with clients to determine their desired hair style, and hair and scalp conditions
• Analyses clients' hair and features to design and recommend styles
• Cuts hair using scissors, clippers, razors and other hair cutting tools
• Styles, straightens and permanently waves hair using brushes, combs, straightening irons and other styling tools
• Applies hair colour, highlights and lowlights using various techniques
• Performs hair treatments such as deep conditioning, moisturising and scalp massages