The occupations in this minor group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

• Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

• Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience

• Develops, implements and measures cyber security policies, procedures and guidelines to comply with regulatory requirements and industry best practices
• Manages a risk management program, including risk assessments, risk mitigation plans and risk reporting
• Conducts regular security audits to identify potential security gaps and areas for improvement
• Provides guidance and training to employees on cyber security awareness, best practices and incident response procedures
• Develops and defines system classification requirements to ensure implementation of security controls and risk mitigation efforts are prioritised
• Conducts compliance assessments to ensure that regulatory and legal requirements related to cyber security are being met

• Cyber Security Adviser
• Cyber Security Consultant
• ICT Security Adviser
• ICT Security Consultant

• Conducts risk and security control assessments and vulnerability testing to identify potential security risks and weaknesses in an organisation's cyber security policies
• Provides specialist advice and guidance on security strategies to manage identified risks and vulnerabilities
• Develops and implements security policies, procedures, and standards and guidelines to help organisations maintain a strong security position
• Undertakes investigations and reports on security incidents, and guides the refinement of practices and processes that increase the detection of security related incidents
• Assists in root cause analysis of security incidents and breaches to determine the extent of the damage, and recommend remedial actions
• Develops metrics to highlight the impact of cyber security risks on business processes and information assets
• Aligns and coordinates internal and external audit activities and security assessment engagements

• ICT Security Analyst
• Information Security Analyst

• Cyber Security Researcher or Vulnerability Researcher
• Cyber Security Vulnerability Assessor
• Cyber Threat Analyst
• Malware Analyst

• Performs assessments on systems, networks and applications to identify and prioritise potential security risks
• Coordinates, analyses and investigates security risk incidents and breaches to determine the root cause, and develops mitigation controls and strategies
• Conducts research on cyber threats and weaknesses to develop and maintain knowledge of the cyber threat landscape
• Develops and executes threat intelligence strategies for future threats and protects against potential attacks
• Conducts risk assessments to identify security loopholes and weaknesses in IT systems
• Conducts malware analysis to identify and mitigate potential threats to systems and networks
• Analyses alerts and data from security products, web proxies, network security devices, and vulnerable scan and management systems

• Enterprise Security Architect
• ICT Security Architect

• Develops and implements cyber security strategy and architecture
• Designs and maintains security controls and processes to protect systems, networks and data
• Reviews system security measures, and recommends and implements enhancements
• Collaborates with other ICT and business departments to align security measures with security standards, policies and regulations
• Stays updated on cyber security threats, and recommends new security technology and strategy improvements
• Implements new cyber security solutions and technologies
• Provides guidance to ICT staff on security best practices
• Develops and maintains cyber security reference architecture for consistent security controls
• Implements incident response and disaster recovery plans

• ICT Security Engineer
• Information Security Engineer

• Develops, implements and integrates secure coding practices, and conducts security testing and vulnerability assessments for software and systems
• Collaborates with developers to identify and remediate security issues
• Develops and implements secure software development lifecycle processes and methodologies
• Integrates security controls into development processes
• Participates in code reviews and provides security guidance
• Assesses security of third-party software components and libraries used in software and applications
• Develops and implements secure application programming interfaces and libraries for use in software and applications
• Performs code analysis scan on software binaries

• Cyber Security Operations Manager
• ICT Security Administrator

• Cyber Security Incident Responder

• Leads the investigation and response to cyber security incidents and hunts, including containment, mitigation and recovery activities
• Analyses security risks and vulnerabilities, and implements security plans
• Performs threat management and modelling to identify threat vectors and develop cases for security modelling
• Coordinates with other teams to maintain the security of systems and information
• Assists in security awareness training for staff
• Manages the collection, preservation and analysis of forensic evidence
• Implements technical controls that align with security strategies and security architecture

• Ethical Hacker

• Develops and executes penetration testing methodologies and strategies to identify weaknesses in security controls
• Creates test cases using in-depth technical analysis of risks and typical vulnerabilities
• Produces test scripts, materials and packs to test new and existing software or services for vulnerabilities
• Plans, coordinates and conducts cyber threat emulation activities to verify deficiencies in technical security controls, and provides recommendations for remediation
• Identifies vulnerability exploitations and potential attack vectors into a system, and analyses vulnerability scan results to assess security loopholes and threats
• May conduct phishing attacks or other tests to evaluate the effectiveness of security awareness training

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

• Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience

Database developers are excluded from this occupation. Database developers are included in Occupation 273333 Software Engineer.

• DBA
• ICT Database Manager

• ICT Database Analyst

• Designs and implements database structures to optimise system performance and data storage efficiency
• Monitors and optimises database performance using various techniques such as indexing and fine-tuning queries
• Implements and maintains security protocols to protect databases from unauthorised access or breaches
• Performs regular data backups and recovery tasks to ensure data integrity and availability
• Coordinates database updates and migrations, including database software installation, configuration and patch management
• Develops disaster recovery plans to protect data from any potential loss or corruption

• ICT Systems Manager

• Installs, configures and maintains server hardware, software, operating systems and databases infrastructure
• Diagnoses and resolves hardware, software and network connectivity issues to ensure uninterrupted system operation
• Conducts regular system backups and recovery procedures, ensuring data safety and integrity
• Facilitates IT infrastructure changes through change management processes, in accordance with organisational protocols
• Provides system related technical support and guidance to end users
• Manages user accounts, permissions and security policies to ensure data security and compliance with regulations

The occupations in this minor group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

• Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

• Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience

Cloud Engineers and Network Architects are excluded from this occupation. Cloud Engineers are included in Occupation 273331 Cloud Engineer. Network Architects are included in Occupation 272133 Network Architect.

• ICT Infrastructure Engineer
• ICT Network Engineer
• ICT Systems Integrator
• Network Analyst

• Builds, implements, monitors and maintains computer networks and systems
• Researches, analyses, manages and monitors network infrastructure
• Ensures the ongoing performance of networks and systems
• Develops and modifies software and network programs through use of programming code
• Configures, installs and maintains computer hardware and software
• Develops and documents project plans and procedures regarding system configuration, incident resolutions, and system and network maintenance
• Plans, develops and implements network security measures, policies and procedures
• Develops testing procedures and audits computer hardware, software, networks and systems
• Provides technical support to resolve computer network and system issues

• Network Specialist
• Network Support

• Monitors, maintains and optimises network environments and infrastructure
• Coordinates, installs and maintains computer software and hardware
• Implements, maintains, improves and audits security measures to ensure network security
• Troubleshoots and provides technical support for network-related incidents
• Reviews and updates policies, procedures and documentation relating to network design, infrastructure and security
• Coordinates backup management of all local resources to prevent loss of information

Network Analysts are excluded from this occupation. Network Analysts are included in Occupation 272131 ICT Network and Systems Engineer.

• Network Designer

• Designs, plans, implements and optimises network architecture and infrastructure to align with business requirements and to meet specified operational parameters for capacity and performance
• Designs, reviews and implements network access and security technologies
• Considers network-related risks and specifies recovery routines and contingency procedures
• Develops and maintains network documentation, including network diagrams and capabilities
• Collaborates with clients to create network designs and test plans
• Evaluates and selects network hardware and software
• Drives automation of network-related processes
• May resolve critical network incidents

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

• Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience

• Quality Analyst (ICT)
• Quality Manager (ICT)
• Quality Specialist (ICT)

• IT Auditor
• Management Systems Auditor (ICT)
• Systems Auditor (ICT)

• Develops and implements quality assurance plans, policies, standards and procedures for ICT systems, software and environments
• Conducts ICT system audits and assessments to identify non-compliance with quality assurance standards, regulatory requirements and accreditation standards
• Creates and oversees manual and automated tests of software and systems
• Develops corrective actions and improvement plans to address quality issues or non-compliance
• Coordinates and collaborates with cross-functional teams to ensure consistent application of quality assurance processes and procedures
• May supervise the work of ICT quality assurance teams

• Support Analyst

• Diagnoses and resolves technical problems related to hardware, software, networks and systems
• Prioritises and triages incoming incidents and service requests to ensure timely response and escalation
• Diagnoses functionality errors and faults in systems and programming code to ensure systems perform to specification
• Develops, conducts and provides technical guidance and training in application software and operational procedures
• Performs system reviews and assessments, and recommends hardware and software strategies and directions

Analysts testing technical security controls are excluded from this occupation. Analysts testing technical security controls are included in Occupation 271137 Penetration Tester.

• Automation Test Engineer
• Software Tester
• Systems Test Engineer (ICT)

• Tests, identifies and diagnoses functionality errors and faults in software and/or systems
• Defines user acceptance scenarios based on business requirements
• Develops test plans outlining strategy, scope, resources and timelines for testing software and/or systems
• Develops test cases describing the input, execution conditions and expected output of systems to examine functionality
• Creates and maintains test documentation such as procedural and operational manuals, as well as test cases and test reports
• Conducts unit, integration and functional testing to ensure software meets requirements
• Tests software across different platforms, browsers, operating systems and devices
• Provides feedback and recommendations based on analysis of test results, and ensures it aligns with business requirements and specifications
• May automate software and/or system test cases using testing tools and frameworks
• May undertake system performance, load and stress testing

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

• Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience

• Telecommunications Network Engineer

• Designs and develops telecommunications products, systems and networks
• Monitors and maintains the performance of complex telecommunication products, networks and systems
• Tests and evaluates telecommunications products, systems and networks to ensure functionality, performance and emergency contingency planning
• Provides technical support and troubleshooting for telecommunication products, systems and networks
• Develops and implements system and network security measures, and ensures compliance with regulations and legislation

Cyber Security Architects, Cyber Security Engineers, Data Architects and Data Engineers are excluded from this minor group. Cyber Security Architects and Cyber Security Engineers are included in Unit Group 2711 Cyber Security Professionals. Data Architects and Data Engineers are included in Unit Group 2232 Data Professionals.

The occupations in this minor group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

• Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

• Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience

• Video Game Developer

• Digital Game Designer

• Develops and creates game ideas and translates creative concepts into functional digital game prototypes
• Writes code using programming languages to implement game mechanics, user interfaces and interactive elements
• Creates menus, buttons and interactive elements that enhance player navigation and engagement
• Ensures that the games are compatible with various operating systems, platforms and devices, including desktops, laptops, consoles, interactive headsets, tablets and smartphones
• Optimises games for performance, addressing issues, such as loading times, frame rates and memory usage
• Conducts testing to identify and fix bugs, glitches and gameplay issues
• May design and oversee the implementation of game systems, mechanics and features

Full stack developers are excluded from this occupation. Full stack developers are included in Occupation 273333 Software Engineer.

• Web Programmer

• Designs, develops and maintains websites using various programming languages
• Collaborates with other ICT Professionals to plan and produce websites that meet user needs and requirements
• Builds responsive and accessible websites that comply with web accessibility guidelines
• Uses content management systems to manage website content and data
• Ensures websites are optimised for performance, security and compatibility with different devices and browsers
• Develops and tests code to ensure that it meets industry standards, is properly structured, and is compatible with different platforms and operating systems
• Creates and manages databases to support the functionality of web applications and websites
• Designs and develops web applications such as online forms and e-commerce platforms, that provide value to users
• Creates and updates website content such as text, images and multimedia

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

• Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience

• Cloud Infrastructure Architect
• Cloud Solution Architect

• Defines the cloud architecture blueprints to meet business objectives
• Considers security implications and incorporates security best practice into cloud infrastructure
• Assesses and recommends cloud platforms and technologies
• Conducts capacity planning and resource allocation for cloud infrastructure
• Manages cloud infrastructure migration projects
• Implements and manages cloud-based disaster recovery and business continuity plans

Business analysts (non-ICT) are excluded from this occupation. Business analysts (non- ICT) are included in Occupation 223432 Management Consultant.

• ICT BA
• ICT Business Consultant

• ICT Business Systems Analyst

• Gathers requirements from stakeholders to define business, technical and functional needs and specifications of a project
• Analyses and interprets data to understand trends to inform ICT systems decisions
• Maps business processes and systems using techniques such as business process modelling
• Evaluates risks associated with ICT initiatives and recommends mitigations
• Creates functional and technical specifications, use cases and workflow diagrams to communicate requirements
• Develops and implements training programs for users, and provides support to ensure effective use of ICT systems

Cloud solution architects are excluded from this occupation. Cloud solution architects are included in Occupation 273231 Cloud Architect.

• Technical Architect

• Designs and develops scalable, efficient, secure and cost-effective technical solutions to meet business infrastructure or functional needs
• Researches and selects appropriate technologies, platforms and tools that best meet the project's requirements
• Defines the interfaces and data flows between different systems and third-party services so that each component works together
• Creates technical documentation, architectural diagrams and specifications to guide development teams and communicate the solution architecture
• Coordinates teams during the implementation of the chosen solution, addresses technical challenges, and oversees that the designs are effectively realised

• Analyses existing business processes and systems to identify issues, errors and areas for improvement
• Collaborates with stakeholders to determine system requirements
• Creates functional solutions and system test plans to meet quality expectations
• Develops functional specifications for use by system developers
• Tests and troubleshoots system changes

Cyber Security Engineers and Digital Game Developers are excluded from this unit group. Cyber Security Engineers are included in Occupation 271135 Cyber Security Engineer. Digital Game Developers are included in Occupation 273131 Digital Game Developer.

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

• Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience

• Deploys, configures and automates cloud services
• Creates, tests and implements cloud-based functions and applications
• Monitors and manages cloud resources and performance to ensure they are meeting production goals
• Troubleshoots issues with cloud-based solutions and services, and implements enhancements and fixes when necessary
• Ensures that cloud infrastructure and services meet security and compliance requirements by implementing security controls, managing access and authentication, and monitoring for security threats
• May plan and implement the migration of data and other information to the cloud

Cloud Engineers are excluded from this occupation. Cloud Engineers are included in Occupation 273331 Cloud Engineer.

• Leads and coordinates software development and operations, including continuous integration, continuous delivery, code deployment and system automation
• Promotes collaboration between development teams and operations teams
• Deploys applications or updates systems to ensure uniformity between networks, servers and automation elements within a given environment
• Automates software and infrastructure deployment using automation tools to improve the software development life cycle
• Implements and manages containerisation technologies
• Conducts performance testing and tuning to optimise the performance and stability of operational infrastructure
• Automates security testing and vulnerability scanning across the entire software development lifecycle

Cyber Security Engineers and Digital Game Developers are excluded from this occupation. Cyber Security Engineers are included in Occupation 271135 Cyber Security Engineer. Digital Game Developers are included in Occupation 273131 Digital Game Developer.

• Analyst Programmer
• Developer Programmer
• Software Developer

• Application Developer
• Application Engineer
• Artificial Intelligence Engineer
• Blockchain Developer
• Cloud Developer
• Computer Programmer
• Database Developer
• Full Stack Developer
• IT Security Developer
• Machine Learning Engineer
• Software Architect

• Designs and implements software architectures to solve complex technical issues in alignment with specified requirements
• Writes, tests and debugs code to ensure functionality, efficiency and adherence to quality accredited standards
• Performs code reviews and optimises algorithms to ensure software quality, maintainability and adherence to best practices
• Implements and manages software development processes and tools
• Identifies, assesses and mitigates potential risks throughout software development
• Collaborates with cross-functional teams to integrate software solutions within broader system infrastructures
• Documents software designs, workflows and user manuals to guide stakeholders and end-users