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Minor Group

262 Allied Health Physical and Sensory Therapy Professionals

OSCA - Occupation Standard Classification for Australia
Reference period
2024, Version 1.0

262 Allied Health Physical and Sensory Therapy Professionals

Assess, diagnose (as authorised in their scopes of practice) and treat illnesses and disabilities, and provide evidence-based therapeutic services such as chiropractic, exercise physiology, occupational therapy, osteopathy, physiotherapy, podiatry and speech pathology.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this minor group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience
Unit Group

2621 Chiropractors

Diagnose, manage and prevent mechanical disorders of the neuromusculoskeletal system, and the effects these disorders have on the function of the nervous system and general health.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience
Occupation

262131 Chiropractor

Diagnoses, manages and prevents mechanical disorders of the neuromusculoskeletal system, and the effects these disorders have on the function of the nervous system and general health.

Registration or licensing is required.

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Diagnoses neuromusculoskeletal disorders
  • Assesses patients' medical histories, symptoms and physical condition
  • Orders and interprets diagnostic tests to support chiropractic care
  • Designs, implements, monitors and assesses treatment plans, including manual adjustments, manipulations and other therapeutic techniques
  • Maintains accurate and up-to-date patient records
  • Educates patients and their caregivers in therapeutic procedures such as home exercises and lifestyle changes, to enhance patients' health and wellbeing
  • Collaborates with other Health Professionals to provide comprehensive care
Unit Group

2622 Exercise Physiologists and Scientists

Assess, plan, implement and design exercise-based interventions to improve health, fitness and wellbeing and to prevent, treat and manage disease and injury and restore optimal physical function and wellness.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience
Occupation

262231 Exercise Physiologist

Assesses, plans and implements exercise-based health interventions for the prevention, treatment and management of diseases and injuries such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, osteoporosis, arthritis, depression and autism, and assists in restoring optimal physical function, health and wellness.

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Assists and improves clients' musculoskeletal function through physical activity and exercise programs
  • Administers a variety of tests to identify and assess physical problems and ailments of clients
  • Records detailed client medical histories, exercise undertaken and clients' responses and progress under exercise programs
  • Prevents, treats and manages health conditions, including complex chronic conditions
  • Prescribes, implements and evaluates safe and effective movement, physical activity, and exercise-based interventions to facilitate recovery and maximise independence and participation in activities at home, school, work and in the community
  • Provides education and advice on health and wellbeing, and how physical activity and exercise can improve health outcomes
  • Screens and assesses for factors that may impact client needs, preferences, barriers and facilitators to inform recommendations and interventions
  • Uses active therapy techniques to assess and prescribe a targeted clinical exercise and education program that builds the clients' capacity for the long term
Occupation

262232 Exercise and Sports Scientist

Researches and applies the science of exercise to design and deliver physical activity and exercise-based interventions to improve health, fitness, wellbeing and performance, and assist in the prevention of injury and chronic conditions. Provides expert advice and support to coaches, athletes and teams to help them understand and enhance sports performance.

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Screens and assesses health, movement, exercise and performance capacity of clients and athletes
  • Researches, designs, modifies and applies assessment protocols and methods to analyse the demands of the sport and the capabilities of the athlete
  • Records detailed client medical histories, exercise undertaken, and clients' responses and progress
  • Researches, designs and delivers physical activity and exercise-based interventions to prevent injury, facilitate return to activity, manage risk factors for chronic conditions, and optimise sports performance
  • Supports goal setting and sustainable behaviour change to help individuals achieve health, wellbeing, fitness and performance goals
  • Provides health, physical activity and exercise education, advice and support in the context of sports performance
  • Delivers exercise-based interventions prescribed by a qualified Health Professional for people with medical conditions, injuries or disabilities
  • Develops and implements screening and preventative health promotion programs
  • Provides general nutritional advice to enhance exercise performance, recovery and body composition
  • Promotes and coordinates policies and programs to increase physical activity, maintain function and decrease sedentary behaviour
Unit Group

2623 Occupational Therapists

Assess functional limitations of people resulting from injuries, illnesses and disabilities and provide therapy to enable people to perform their daily activities and occupations.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience
Occupation

262331 Occupational Therapist

Assesses functional limitations of people resulting from injuries, illnesses and disability, and provides therapy to enable people to perform their daily activities and occupations.

Registration or licensing is required.

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Assesses clients' emotional, psychological, developmental and physical capabilities using clinical observations and standardised tests
  • Assesses clients' functional potential in their home, leisure, work and school environments, and recommends environmental adaptations
  • Plans and directs programs using vocational, recreational, remedial, social and educational activities for individuals and groups
  • Provides education to family members, carers, employers and teachers about adapting clients' home, leisure, work and school environments
  • Provides recommendations for assistive technologies that allow clients to increase their independence and perform daily activities
  • Provides education regarding restorative or compensatory strategies
  • Collaborates with other Health Professionals in overall case management of clients
  • Collaborates with other Professionals to provide specialist advice to client groups such as those requiring driver rehabilitation, third-party compensation and medico-legal representation
  • Monitors and records clients' progress and maintains professional relationships in accordance with relevant legislative requirements and ethical guidelines
Unit Group

2624 Physiotherapists

Assess, diagnose, treat and prevent disorders in human movement caused by injury or disease.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience
Occupation

262431 Physiotherapist

Assesses, diagnoses, treats and prevents disorders in human movement caused by injury or disease.

Registration or licensing is required.

Alternative title

  • Physical Therapist

Specialisations

  • Musculoskeletal Physiotherapist
  • Neurological Physiotherapist
  • Paediatric Physiotherapist
  • Sports and Exercise Physiotherapist

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Administers muscle, nerve, joint and functional ability tests to identify and assess patients' afflictions
  • Treats patients to reduce pain, improve circulation, strengthen muscles, improve cardiothoracic, cardiovascular and respiratory functions, restore joint mobility, and improve balance and coordination
  • Treats patients using the therapeutic properties of exercise, heat, cold, massage, manipulation, hydrotherapy, electrotherapy, ultraviolet and infra-red light, and ultrasound
  • Reviews, monitors, assesses and evaluates programs and treatments
  • Consults with other Health Professionals about patients' conditions, needs and progress
  • Educates patients on their physical health conditions, and provides them with structured management plans
  • Advises patients, families and guardians about procedures to be practised at home
  • Maintains records of patients' treatments, responses and progress
  • Develops and implements screening and preventative health promotion programs
Unit Group

2625 Podiatrists

Prevent, diagnose and treat disorders that affect feet, ankles and lower limbs.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience
Occupation

262531 Podiatrist

Prevents, diagnoses and treats disorders that affect feet, ankles and lower limbs.

Registration or licensing is required.

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Conducts podiatric assessments, including neurovascular assessments, gait analyses and biomechanical assessments, to diagnose foot and lower limb conditions
  • Develops treatment plans and provides interventions for foot and lower limb disorders
  • Prescribes and fits orthotic devices to correct foot and lower limb abnormalities
  • Provides advice and education to patients on foot care and prevention of foot problems
  • Performs surgical procedures on the foot and lower limb
  • Prescribes and administers medications and local anaesthetics as required
  • Refers patients for diagnostic imaging and pathology investigations
  • Collaborates with other Health Professionals to provide comprehensive care to patients
  • Documents treatment plans, including patients' responses to treatment and modifications to treatment
Unit Group

2626 Speech Pathologists

Provides diagnostic assessment and management of disorders of communication and swallowing through direct intervention, education, consultancy, advocacy, or a combination of these approaches across the lifespan.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience
Occupation

262631 Speech Pathologist

Provides diagnostic assessment and management of disorders of communication and swallowing through direct intervention, education, consultancy, advocacy, or a combination of these approaches across the lifespan.

Alternative title

  • Speech Therapist

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Assesses and administers standardised and informal tests and observes the person to determine the nature and extent of communication disorders or swallowing difficulties
  • Provides services for the treatment and management of communication difficulties including speaking, listening, understanding language, reading, writing, social skills, stuttering and using voice across the lifespan
  • Provides services for the treatment and management of swallowing difficulties to assist with oral eating and drinking, sucking, saliva control, mealtime participation and protecting lungs from food, drink and saliva
  • Provides information to other Health Professionals, Early Childhood Educators and teachers
  • Provides support and counselling to individuals affected by communication and swallowing difficulties, and to their families and carers
  • Reports results of assessments and tests in writing, and makes referrals to Medical Practitioners and other services as required
Unit Group

2629 Other Allied Health Physical and Sensory Therapy Professionals

This unit group covers Allied Health Physical and Sensory Therapy Professionals not elsewhere classified. It includes Orthotists / Prosthetists, and Osteopaths.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience
Occupation

262931 Orthotist / Prosthetist

Prescribes, designs and fits orthoses and prostheses to improve function impacted by illness, disability or amputation.

Registration or licensing may be required.

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Assesses clients' emotional, psychological, developmental and physical capabilities using clinical observations and standardised tests
  • Administers muscle, nerve, joint and functional ability tests
  • Assesses clients' functional potential in their home, leisure, work and school environments, and recommends appropriate assistive technologies to maximise their performance
  • Develops individual orthotic/prosthetic service plans, considering relevant material science, biomechanics and anatomical factors
  • Prescribes, designs and fits orthoses and prostheses to meet clients' needs, including their functional, emotional, psychological and developmental goals
  • Provides gait training, education and continual monitoring, assessment and evaluation of orthoses and prostheses and treatments
  • Collaborates with other Health Professionals in overall case management, including team consultation as required, about clients' challenges, needs and progress
  • Adjusts and modifies orthoses and prostheses to accommodate minor changes to clients' neuromuscular and skeletal systems
  • Maintains accurate records of client assessments, device specifications and adjustments
Occupation

262932 Osteopath

Prevents, diagnoses and treats tissue strains, stresses and dysfunctions of the neuromusculoskeletal system, and provides advice on preventing these disorders.

Registration or licensing is required.

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Diagnoses, manages and treats neuromusculoskeletal disorders through a biopsychosocial approach
  • Employs a variety of medical testing procedures, including neuromusculoskeletal, functional and mobility tests, to identify and assess physical problems
  • Designs, reviews, monitors, assesses and evaluates treatment plans and programs
  • Records patients' medical histories, treatments and management plans, and creates progress reports
  • Communicates and liaises with other Health Professionals in relation to patients' management and progress
  • Provides advice and instructions to patients, families and carers in a range of therapeutic management techniques
Occupation

262999 Allied Health Physical and Sensory Therapy Professionals nec

This occupation group covers Allied Health Physical and Sensory Therapy Professionals not elsewhere classified.

Skill level: 1

Occupations in this group include:

  • Pedorthist