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Minor Group

261 Allied Health Counselling, Psychology, Social Work and Creative Therapy Professionals

OSCA - Occupation Standard Classification for Australia
Reference period
2024, Version 1.0

261 Allied Health Counselling, Psychology, Social Work and Creative Therapy Professionals

Provide assessment, counselling, biopsychosocial interventions, support and other services as authorised in their scope of practice, to promote optimal personal, social, vocational and educational health and wellbeing, and undertake research and advocacy roles.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this minor group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience
Unit Group

2611 Counsellors and Psychotherapists

Provide counselling services to assist individuals to identify, define and overcome their relationship, addiction, mental health, social and health issues through a range of therapeutic interventions.

Psychologists are excluded from this unit group. Psychologists are included in Occupation 261231 Psychologist.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience
Occupation

261131 Counsellor (General)

Provides counselling services to individuals, families and groups to assist in overcoming difficulties and improving overall quality of life through a range of therapeutic interventions.

Family and Relationship Counsellors are excluded from this occupation. Family and Relationship Counsellors are included in Occupation 261133 Family and Relationship Counsellor.

Specialisations

  • Bereavement or Grief Counsellor
  • Child or Youth Counsellor
  • Gambling Counsellor
  • Sexual Assault Counsellor
  • Trauma or Crisis Counsellor

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Provides individual and group counselling sessions to clients to address emotional and psychological challenges
  • Assesses clients' counselling needs and requirements including conducting risk assessments and screening
  • Assists with the understanding and adjustment of attitudes, expectations and behaviours
  • Facilitates referrals to Health Professionals or community resources
Occupation

261132 Alcohol and Other Drugs Counsellor

Provides support and treatment for people struggling with substance abuse and addiction, identifies underlying causes of addiction, develops coping strategies to manage change, and provides community education.

Alternative titles

  • Alcohol and Other Drugs Clinician
  • Drug and Alcohol Counsellor

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Assesses substance abuse and alcohol consumption history
  • Provides individual and group counselling sessions to help the individual understand the underlying causes of addiction and overcome the addiction
  • Provides education and resources to individuals about the risks and consequences of substance abuse
  • Facilitates referrals to Health Professionals or community resources, such as detoxification programs and support groups
  • Monitors progress and supports individuals to stay on track with their treatment plans
Occupation

261133 Family and Relationship Counsellor

Assists individuals, couples and families with overcoming difficulties in personal relationships and improving their overall quality of life.

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Conducts counselling interviews with individuals, couples and family groups
  • Undertakes intakes and assessments, including risk assessments and screening
  • Assists with the understanding and adjustment of attitudes, expectations and behaviour to develop more effective interpersonal and marital relationships
  • Provides a range of interventions to families post-separation who are experiencing various levels of conflict and are unable to reach agreements regarding parenting arrangements for their children and the distribution of property
  • Supports the referral process while engaging with community agencies and service providers
  • Facilitates relationship education courses
Occupation

261134 Psychotherapist

Provides diagnosis and treatment of mental and emotional disorders using psychotherapeutic methods, such as behavioural therapy, biofeedback, relaxation therapy and other techniques.

Arts Therapists are excluded from this occupation. Arts Therapists are included in Occupation 261931 Arts Therapist.

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Conducts assessments and diagnoses mental and emotional disorders
  • Works with clients to explore and understand conscious and unconscious aspects of their lived experience
  • Develops and implements individualised treatment plans for clients
  • Delivers psychotherapy sessions to clients using various therapeutic techniques to help change thinking patterns and improve coping skills
  • Provides support and guidance to clients in managing their mental and emotional wellbeing
  • Provides education and resources to clients and their families on mental health issues
Occupation

261135 Rehabilitation Counsellor

Assists people experiencing injuries, disabilities, health conditions and social disadvantage to achieve their personal, educational and vocational goals. Provides specialist counselling, rehabilitation and resource coordination services to maximise people's independence and inclusion in employment and other community settings.

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Conducts assessments and evaluations to determine clients' psychosocial and cognitive ability, vocational interests and psychological wellbeing
  • Ascertains clients' functional capacity to develop appropriate rehabilitation plans
  • Works with clients in relation to their career, study or employment options by providing information and resources in these areas
  • Provides individual counselling to clients to address emotional and psychological challenges related to their injuries, disabilities, health conditions or social disadvantage
  • Assists clients, their family members, and other Professionals to develop rehabilitation plans
  • Assists people with disability and neurodivergent individuals to find suitable employment by collaborating with employers and clients to ensure reasonable adjustments and provision of ongoing support
Occupation

261136 School Counsellor

Provides information and assistance to students, parents and teachers about a wide range of matters, such as students' personal problems, learning difficulties and special requirements.

Student Services Advisers are excluded from this occupation. Student Services Advisers are included in Occupation 259933 Student Services Adviser.

Alternative title

  • Student Wellbeing Officer

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Conducts individual and group counselling sessions with students to address academic, emotional and social concerns to enhance student wellbeing, and create a supportive and nurturing learning environment
  • Develops and implements counselling and educational programs to promote students' mental health, resilience and wellbeing
  • Collaborates with teachers and parents to identify and address issues that may impact students' wellbeing
  • Analyses student behaviour, especially those with learning difficulties, and assists parents and teachers in managing their needs
Unit Group

2612 Psychologists

Provide individuals and groups with evidence-based assessment, prevention, intervention and treatment to foster personal, social, educational and occupational wellbeing and development.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience
Occupation

261231 Psychologist

Provides individuals and groups with evidence-based assessment, prevention, intervention and treatment to foster personal, social, educational and occupational wellbeing and development.

Registration or licensing is required.

Specialisations

  • Clinical Neuropsychologist
  • Clinical Psychologist
  • Counselling Psychologist
  • Educational and Developmental Psychologist
  • Forensic Psychologist
  • Health Psychologist
  • Organisational Psychologist

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Conducts psychological assessments to inform diagnosis, treatment, intervention, report writing or research, and to address clients' mental health and wellbeing needs
  • Develops and implements prevention, intervention and treatment strategies to address psychological, social, emotional, health, educational, developmental and behavioural issues and disorders
  • Develops and implements assessments, interventions and recommendations for organisations and decision-makers to address psychological, social, cultural, occupational and forensic needs
  • Provides crisis intervention and support to individuals and communities in distress
  • Monitors and evaluates the progress of clients, groups, communities and programs during prevention, intervention and treatment
  • Maintains accurate and confidential client records, and provides reports for third parties when required
  • Collaborates with other Professionals to deliver multidisciplinary assessment, intervention, and treatment
  • Provides supervision for psychology students, peers and other Professionals
  • May conduct research and collect data to contribute to the evidence base and the field of psychology
Unit Group

2613 Social Workers

Assess the biopsychosocial needs of individuals, families and groups, assist and empower people to develop and use skills and resources needed to resolve social and other problems, and further human wellbeing and human rights, social justice and social development.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience
Occupation

261331 Social Worker

Assesses the biopsychosocial needs of individuals, families and groups, assists and empowers people to develop and use skills and resources needed to resolve social and other problems, and furthers human wellbeing and human rights, social justice and social development.

Registration or licensing may be required.

Specialisations

  • Aged Care Social Worker
  • Child Protection Social Worker
  • Clinical Social Worker
  • Disability Social Worker
  • Family Violence Social Worker
  • Mental Health Social Worker
  • School Social Worker
  • Social Work Supervisor

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Conducts biopsychosocial and risk assessments to assist individuals and families to resolve their presented problems
  • Provides case management services, and negotiates and mediates strategies related to clients' needs
  • Works with clients to develop and deliver individualised casework practice, group counselling and support plans
  • Promotes clients' agency and rights to access resources and community services
  • Supports clients in legal and administrative proceedings, including assessment reports and providing information or evidence in court
  • Provides supervision and peer support to other Social Workers to address ethical dilemmas, gaps in practice and areas of avoidance
  • Analyses, develops, promotes and implements social policies to respond to social needs
  • Collaborates with government, community organisations, social agencies, volunteer groups and other stakeholders to improve and develop services, and address structural inequalities
Unit Group

2619 Other Allied Health Counselling, Psychology, Social Work and Creative Therapy Professionals

This unit group covers Allied Health Counselling, Psychology, Social Work and Creative Therapy Professionals not elsewhere classified. It includes Arts Therapists, Behaviour Support Practitioners and Music Therapists.

OSCA skill level

The occupations in this unit group have a skill level corresponding to the qualifications and experience below.

  • Skill Level 1: Bachelor Degree, higher qualification, or at least five years of relevant experience
Occupation

261931 Arts Therapist

Uses the creative process to facilitate the exploration of feelings, improve self-awareness and self-expression, and reduce anxiety for clients.

Registration or licensing may be required.

Music Therapists are excluded from this occupation. Music Therapists are included in Occupation 261933 Music Therapist.

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Works with clients to identify problems or conditions they wish to overcome, and uses the creative process to help clients explore their feelings
  • Assists clients to resolve conflicts, develop interpersonal skills, manage behaviour, reduce stress, increase self-esteem and achieve insight
  • Develops arts therapy programs based on clients' emotional, cognitive, physical and spiritual wellbeing needs, objectives and preferred forms of artistic expression
  • Conducts arts therapy sessions with individuals or groups using a range of creative modalities, such as visual art, drama, dance and movement
Occupation

261932 Behaviour Support Practitioner

Works with carers and support workers to assess the need for, and develop, comprehensive behaviour support plans for people with behaviours of concern.

Registration or licensing may be required.

Alternative titles

  • Behaviour Analyst
  • Positive Behaviour Support Practitioner

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Undertakes functional behavioural assessments to identify contributing factors and consequences of challenging behaviours
  • Engages clients, their families, support teams and other allied health professionals to develop behaviour support plans
  • Recommends strategies or areas for skills development to provide opportunities for participation and inclusion
  • Develops behaviour support plans that contain preventative approaches, strategies for promoting success and methods for intervening
  • Provides guidance, training and coaching to clients' families and other members of the clients' support teams to implement behaviour support strategies
  • Monitors the implementation of behaviour support plans, and gathers data to review and reassess plans for clients or their support teams
  • Participates in peer support and clinical supervision activities with other practitioners to address challenges
Occupation

261933 Music Therapist

Plans and delivers music therapy interventions to improve physical, psychological, cognitive or behavioural skills and function.

Registration or licensing may be required.

Skill level: 1

Main tasks

  • Conducts assessments to determine health and wellbeing goals and therapeutic needs
  • Creates individualised treatment plans that incorporate music therapy interventions to address clients' specific needs and goals
  • Collaborates with clients, their families, significant others and other stakeholders to establish a client-focused treatment plan
  • Selects and adapts music, musical instruments and equipment for use in treatment
  • Creates and plays musical instruments, compositions, arrangements or scores for therapeutic purposes
  • Documents evaluations, treatment plans, case summaries and progress reports
  • Collaborates with other Health Professionals in multidisciplinary teams to provide comprehensive assessment, intervention and treatment
Occupation

261999 Allied Health Counselling, Psychology, Social Work and Creative Therapy Professionals nec

This occupation group covers Allied Health Counselling, Psychology, Social Work and Creative Therapy Professionals not elsewhere classified.

Skill level: 1

Occupations in this group include:

  • Genetic Counsellor
  • Hypnotherapist
  • Life Coach
  • Play Therapist