Registration or licensing may be required for certain services such as auditing.

• Financial Analyst
• Insolvency Accountant
• Production Accountant (Screen or Live Performance)

• Provides advice regarding business plans, structures and accounting systems
• Examines the income and expenditure of individuals and organisations
• Conducts financial investigations, prepares reports, and manages insolvency
• Assists in the formulation of budgetary and accounting policies

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Financial Risk Manager

• Monitors and manages the organisation's cash flow and prepares forecasts and projections
• Supervises the organisation's share capital by preparing documents and share issues, and handling share transfers
• Collects, analyses and interprets information on the financial standing, cost structures and effectiveness of the organisation
• Devises, re-organises and establishes budgetary cost control and other accounting systems
• Develops and implements financial risk strategies and polices
• Conducts audits and investigations, and prepares financial statements and reports for management, shareholders, and governing and statutory bodies
• Establishes audit objectives, and designs and implements audit methodologies, processes and audit report criteria
• Executes and manages financial transactions, including cash management, funding and investments

Registration or licensing may be required for certain services such as auditing.

• Investigative Accountant

• Analyses financial and non-financial documents and data to actively trace and identify inaccuracies and fraud
• Investigates organisations and individuals for criminal financial activity
• Provides support and presents findings to be used as trial evidence in court cases
• Constructs valuations and economic loss models for organisations from a variety of data sources

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Cost Accountant

• Commercial Accountant
• Product Accountant

• Prepares financial statements and reports for presentation to boards of directors, governing and statutory bodies, management and shareholders
• Analyses financial and non-financial data to inform business strategies and monitor risk
• Provides assurance about the accuracy contained in financial reports and their compliance with statutory requirements

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Taxation Agent
• Taxation Consultant

• Provides taxation advice on business structures, plans and operations
• Prepares taxation returns for individuals and organisations
• Represents clients in disputes with the taxation authorities
• Undertakes tax compliance reviews, assists clients with tax audits by regulators, and advises on tax implications on the purchase and sale of businesses, mergers and capital financing

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Collects, analyses and interprets information on the financial standing, cost structures and trading effectiveness of organisations
• Verifies that an organisation's internal accounting procedures and financial operations run efficiently and meet legal requirements
• Conducts audits and investigations, and prepares financial statements and reports for management, shareholders and governing statutory bodies

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Audit Officer

• Evaluates cost effectiveness and risks of operational processes, policies and systems
• Devises, reorganises and establishes budgetary cost control systems
• Conducts audits and investigations, and prepares financial statements and reports for management, shareholders, and governing and statutory bodies
• Establishes audit objectives aligned to organisational goals
• Designs and implements audit methodologies, processes and audit criteria
• Monitors the effectiveness of internal audit controls and risk management systems
• Conducts risk assessments and business process reviews to mitigate risks

Registration or licensing is required.

• Financial Planner

• Interviews prospective clients to determine financial status and objectives, discuss financial options, and develop financial plans and investment strategies
• Sets financial objectives, and develops and implements strategies for achieving the financial objectives
• Monitors investment performance, and reviews and revises financial plans and investment strategies based on modified needs and changes in markets
• Arranges to buy and sell financial products for clients
• May refer clients to other organisations to obtain services outlined in financial plans, such as welfare entitlements, superannuation and aged care arrangements

Registration or licensing is required.

• Derivatives Trader
• Foreign Exchange Dealer
• Futures Trader

• Obtains information on securities, bonds, derivatives, market conditions, government regulations, and financial circumstances of clients
• Interprets data from reports, financial periodicals and stock-quotation viewer screens
• Analyses financial markets and financial market products
• Executes investment orders by buying and selling securities, bonds, treasury bills and other financial instruments for investors, fund managers or financial institutions
• Monitors futures prices and market changes, and bids for commodity futures contracts

Registration or licensing is required.

• Sharebroker

• Interprets data from securities reports, financial reports and stock-quotation viewer screens
• Monitors stock prices and market changes
• Provides information and trading advice to clients on equities and bonds
• Executes, records and transmits buy and sell orders on behalf of clients
• Relays trading information to clients, such as market conditions, bid and cost prices, and number of shares bought and sold

Registration or licensing is required.

• Provides strategic advice to companies to raise capital through capital market events and debt advisory transactions
• Analyses the value of companies, examines financial models, and reviews financial research
• Negotiates and structures deals for mergers and acquisitions
• Implements and executes strategies and guides clients through initial public offerings, divestments, issuing and selling of securities, and other events

• Equity Analyst

• Collects and analyses financial data, market trends and earlier investment decisions of the organisation to identify new investment opportunities
• Completes investment analysis and research on companies, portfolios, equities, debt and managed funds
• Develops and maintains financial models to evaluate the feasibility and profitability of investment opportunities
• Monitors and evaluates market and investment performance, identifies areas for improvement, and proposes strategies to optimise returns
• Prepares investment reports and recommendations for senior management, advisers, brokers and investors

Registration or licensing is required.

• Financial Asset Manager
• Fund Manager
• Portfolio Manager

• Superannuation Funds Manager
• Unit Trust Manager

• Develops and executes investment plans to achieve investment goals
• Monitors investment performance and adjusts strategies based on modified needs and market conditions
• Conducts research and analysis to identify investment opportunities, make investment decisions and manage associated risks
• Manages funds raised from personal superannuation savings policies, unit trusts and other sources of funds
• Assists in meeting superannuation compliance requirements, relevant laws, regulations and fund policies
• Provides reporting on investment performance, and financial, accounting and budgeting information

Credit and Loans Officers are excluded from this occupation. Credit and Loans Officers are included in Occupation 531231 Credit or Loans Officer.

• Assesses credit risk within an organisation and makes recommendations on the management of identified risks
• Reviews and recommends updates to existing credit risk policies and procedures
• Monitors client portfolios to identify, avoid and manage changes that create risk, and ensures compliance with existing credit and risk policies
• Manages, tests and improves automated credit risk tools
• Analyses and provides feedback to credit risk analysis teams on their work on credit applications

• Venture Capitalist

• Advertising Account Executive
• Advertising Account Manager
• Creative Director (Advertising)

• Plans, develops and organises advertising policies and campaigns to support sales objectives
• Advises executives and clients on advertising strategies and campaigns to reach target markets, create consumer awareness, and effectively promote the attributes of goods and services
• Coordinates production of advertising campaigns involving artwork, copywriting, media scripting, television and film production, and media placement, within time and budget constraints

• Public Relations Professional

• Media Adviser
• Promotions Coordinator
• Public Affairs Officer
• Public Relations Consultant
• Public Relations Officer
• Social Media Specialist (Public Relations)

• Plans and organises publicity campaigns and communication strategies
• Advises executives on the public relations implications of their policies, programs and practices
• Prepares and controls the issue of news and press releases
• Undertakes and commissions public opinion research, analyses the findings, and plans public relations and promotional campaigns
• Organises special events, seminars, entertainment, competitions and social functions to promote goodwill and favourable publicity
• Represents organisations and arranges executive interviews with publicity media
• Attends business, social and other functions to promote the organisation
• Commissions and obtains photographs and other illustrative material
• Selects, appraises and revises material submitted by publicity writers, photographers, illustrators and others to create favourable publicity

• Manages day-to-day operations of a politician's divisional office within their electorate
• Liaises with constituents to address concerns
• Responds to enquiries and provides information
• Prepares correspondence and media materials
• Monitors media coverage and public opinion
• Organises meetings and events
• Maintains database of constituents and stakeholders
• Manages electorate activities during an election

• Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Liaison Officer
• Business Liaison Officer
• Community Liaison Officer
• Disability Liaison Officer
• Police Liaison Officer

• Represents individuals, community groups, organisations and governments at meetings, forums and events to promote dialogue and understanding
• Mediates and resolves conflicts and disputes between parties
• Conducts research and analysis to identify stakeholder needs and priorities
• Prepares reports, presentations and other communication materials, and develops and implements strategies to improve communication and cooperation
• Monitors and evaluates the effectiveness of communication and engagement activities

• Develops and executes strategic business plans to promote existing and new ICT goods and services
• Conducts research to identify market trends, emerging technologies and ICT business opportunities
• Presents, promotes and sells ICT goods and services to existing and prospective client businesses in meetings through product demonstrations
• Provides ICT business recommendations to senior management and business leadership to the team
• Arranges delivery of ICT goods, installation of equipment and the provision of services

Social media influencers are excluded from this occupation. Social media influencers are included in Occupation 231133 Content Creator (Social Media).

• Digital Content Producer (Marketing)
• Digital Marketing Specialist
• Social Media Specialist (Marketing)

• Develops and implements digital marketing and social media strategies to increase brand awareness and searchability
• Creates engaging, relevant and timely digital marketing and social media content to market an organisation and its activities, and drive consumer engagement
• Monitors and analyses social media and website performance metrics to track engagement and target content
• Manages, schedules and monitors multiple social media accounts
• Maintains and enhances website content for external and internal audiences
• May collaborate with social media influencers to develop content and increase brand reach

• Discovers and disseminates customer insights, and guides strategic and tactical initiatives, customer identification, addressability and segmentation
• Applies statistical modelling methods to determine the potential impact of pricing strategies on profitability
• Monitors performance of initiatives, providing regular reporting and insights as required
• Analyses data from digital marketing campaigns and platforms
• Recommends updates to digital content to improve search engine metrics

• Collects and analyses data regarding consumer patterns and preferences
• Interprets and predicts consumer trends
• Researches potential demand and market characteristics for new goods and services
• Contributes to the preparation and execution of marketing objectives, policies and programs
• Commissions and undertakes market research to identify market opportunities for new and existing goods and services
• Advises on all elements of marketing, such as product mix, pricing, promotion and distribution

• Marketing Consultant
• Marketing Coordinator
• Marketing Officer

• Brand Manager
• Category Manager
• Pricing Analyst
• Product Manager
• Sales Analyst

• Commissions and undertakes market research to identify market opportunities for new and existing goods and services
• Collects and analyses data to research potential demand and market characteristics for new goods and services
• Supports business growth and development through the preparation and execution of marketing objectives, policies and programs
• Advises on all elements of marketing, such as product mix, pricing, advertising and sales promotion, selling and distribution channels
• May develop strategies to ensure the visibility of a brand and maintain the brand's identity

• Develops and manages lists of prospective clients to establish client relationships and sales opportunities
• Develops and maintains key accounts and portfolio plans
• Acquires and updates knowledge of ICT goods, services and market conditions to differentiate from competition and maximise business opportunities
• Engages with clients to understand their requirements and explain the ICT goods and services that meet their needs
• Engages with existing and prospective clients to promote relevant ICT goods and services
• Follows up with clients to ensure their satisfaction with provided ICT goods and services, and resolves problems that arise
• Coordinates the preparation and presentation of ICT sales reports, proposals and tenders

• Quotes and negotiates prices and credit terms, and completes contracts and records orders
• Arranges delivery of goods, installation of equipment, and the provision of services
• Reports to sales management on sales made and the marketability of ICT goods and services
• Follows up with clients to ensure satisfaction with ICT goods and services purchased, arranges modifications, and resolves any problems that arise
• Prepares sales reports, and maintains and submits records of business expenses incurred

• Identifies potential customers and generates leads for industrial products
• Demonstrates the operation of industrial products and equipment, and explains the benefits to customers
• Provides technical support and training to customers on the safe use of industrial products
• Quotes and negotiates prices and credit terms, and completes contracts and records orders
• Arranges delivery of goods and installation of industrial equipment
• Follows up with clients to ensure satisfaction with goods and services purchased, and resolves any problems that arise
• Supports, assists and sells to walk-in customers
• Monitors market trends and competitor activities to identify opportunities for business growth
• Attends trade shows, conferences and industry events to promote industrial products

• Medical Representative

• Identifies potential customers and generates leads for medical and pharmaceutical products
• Contacts, visits and delivers presentations and demonstrations to Health Professionals such as doctors, Dentists and Pharmacists to promote and sell products
• Provides technical support and training to customers on the use of products
• Quotes and negotiates prices and credit terms, and completes contracts and records orders
• Arranges delivery of goods, installation of equipment, and the provision of services
• Follows up with clients to ensure satisfaction with goods and services purchased, and resolves any problems that arise
• Prepares sales reports and forecasts for management
• Monitors market trends and competitor activities to identify opportunities for business growth
• Maintains compliance with health and medical regulations
• Attends conferences, trade shows and industry events to network and promote products

• Sales Representative (Educational Products and Services)

• HR Adviser
• Human Resources Consultant

• Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Specialist
• Personnel Officer
• Workforce Planning Analyst

• Arranges advertising of job vacancies, interviewing and testing of applicants, and selection of staff
• Maintains personnel records and associated human resources information systems
• Arranges the induction of staff, and provides information on conditions of service, salaries and promotional opportunities
• Develops, plans and formulates enterprise agreements or collective contracts such as productivity-based wage adjustment procedures, workplace relations policies and programs, and procedures for their implementation
• Manages diversity programs, projects, training and communication logistics

• Employment Relations Adviser
• Industrial Relations Adviser

• Undertakes negotiations on terms and conditions of employment in the workplace
• Examines and resolves disputes and grievances on behalf of the employer
• Studies and interprets legislation, awards, collective agreements and employment contracts, wage payment systems, and dispute settlement procedures
• Provides industrial relations advice
• Manages employee relations
• Promotes a positive work environment
• Mitigates risks associated with industrial disputes
• Manages employment discipline and performance management processes

Agents representing workers with specialised skills in the arts, entertainment or sports are included in this occupation.

Employment Consultants are excluded from this occupation. Employment Consultants are included in Occupation 411431 Employment Consultant.

• Executive Search Specialist
• Talent Agent

• Receives and records job vacancy information from employers, such as details about job descriptions, wages and conditions of employment
• Writes and places advertisements for jobs
• Provides information on current job vacancies in the organisation to employers and job seekers
• Arranges interviews for job seekers
• Searches, vets and introduces highly qualified candidates to companies
• Seeks out candidates for senior, executive and other highly specialised positions
• May act as an agent for people seeking work in various fields, including photography, film, theatre, television, radio, literary, modelling and sports
• May represent talented individuals and individuals with specialised skills in negotiating contracts and finding employment

• Occupational Rehabilitation Consultant
• Vocational Rehabilitation Consultant
• Workplace Rehabilitation Consultant

• Conducts assessments of worksites, functional capacity, ergonomics, equipment and homes to evaluate their suitability for abilities and needs of clients
• Identifies return to work barriers, assists clients with returning to work, and provides support and guidance throughout the transition process
• Coordinates with clients, insurers, medical professionals and employers to reach outcomes that are suitable for everyone involved
• Addresses any special accommodation a client may require at their job, ensuring that the workplace is accessible and conducive to their physical and mental health
• Creates, executes and supervises initiatives that support injured employees reintegrating into the workforce

Rehabilitation Consultants are excluded from this occupation. Rehabilitation Consultants are included in Occupation 222331 Rehabilitation Consultant.

• Work Health and Safety Officer

• Occupational Hygienist

• Trains employees and guides work health and safety procedures
• Records and investigates workplace incidents and accidents to identify causes and prevent future occurrences
• Conducts risk assessments to identify hazards and monitors workplace for safety compliance
• Reviews and updates health and safety policies, procedures and programs to ensure compliance with legislation and industry standards
• Provides advice on workplace health and safety issues
• May monitor equipment and measure levels of exposure to hazardous substances and other environmental factors to workers

Adult Literacy / Numeracy Teachers, RTO teachers and trainers, TAFE lecturers and teachers, and VET trainers and assessors are excluded from this occupation. Adult Literacy / Numeracy Teachers are included in Occupation 259931 Adult Literacy / Numeracy Teacher. RTO teachers and trainers, TAFE lecturers and teachers, and VET trainers and assessors are included in Occupation 252231 Vocational Education Teacher.

• Learning and Development Consultant
• Training Coordinator
• Training Officer

• Education Officer (Air Force and Army)
• ICT Trainer
• Training Systems Officer (Navy)
• Workplace Trainer and Assessor

• Identifies training needs and requirements of individuals and organisations
• Sets human resource development objectives and evaluates learning outcomes
• Prepares and develops instructional training material and aids, such as handbooks, visual aids, online tutorials, demonstration models, and support training reference documentation
• Designs, coordinates, schedules and conducts training and development programs that can be delivered in the form of individual and group instruction, and facilitates workshops, meetings, demonstrations and conferences
• Liaises with external training providers to arrange delivery of specific training and development programs
• Monitors and performs ongoing evaluation and assessment of training quality and effectiveness, and reviews and modifies training objectives, methods and course deliverables
• Gathers, investigates and researches background materials to gain an understanding of various subject matters and systems
• Writes end user products and materials such as user training, tutorial and instruction manuals, online help, and operating and maintenance instructions

Registration or licensing is required.

• Applies and examines complex models to forecast future events that may have financial, social or environmental impacts
• Analyses data to identify opportunities to improve outcomes for companies, government, society and other organisations
• Formulates and proposes strategies to mitigate risks and uncertainties
• Designs policies, assesses risk and analyses investments primarily in life insurance, superannuation, health insurance, friendly societies and financial markets
• Ensures compliance with applicable laws, regulations and an ethical code of conduct

• Quantitative Analyst

• Conducts research to extend mathematical knowledge in areas such as algebra, geometry, probability and logic
• Applies mathematical theories and techniques to the solution of practical problems in business and management
• Develops mathematical or statistical models of trends to be used for analysis or for software simulation
• Performs computations and applies methods of numerical analysis to data
• Addresses the relationships of quantities, magnitudes and forms using numbers and symbols

• Biostatistician
• Demographer
• Epidemiologist
• Statistical Analyst

• Evaluates, processes, analyses and interprets data
• Produces relevant statistics to describe and infer trends and patterns
• Applies models to experimental observations, and adjusts and recasts the models
• Evaluates and describes the reliability and utility of source information
• Liaises with management and clients to determine the area to be surveyed or examined
• Plans and organises surveys and other statistical collections, and designs questionnaires
• Reports significant differences in relationships among sources of data
• Uses numerical analysis methods to develop algorithms and perform computations

• Sets up processes to securely collect, store, process and validate data
• Evaluates the accuracy and reliability of data
• Analyses and interprets data to produce relevant statistics to describe and infer trends and patterns, solve problems and answer data-related queries
• Applies data analytics and visualisation techniques to gain business insights
• Prepares presentations and/or writes reports to communicate findings and support strategic decision-making
• Implements and/or follows data management processes to ensure data is used ethically and in compliance with data governance standards and strategies
• May write custom scripts and code in programming language to conduct analytical tasks

• Develops and maintains a data architecture strategy aligned with business objectives and data management principles
• Assesses appropriate technologies for data management, storage, analysis and disposal for the organisation
• Designs conceptual data models and implements metadata standards to provide a clear understanding of organisational data assets
• Defines data flow, data usage and data integration processes within an organisation
• Designs, develops and implements physical databases or data warehouses to support requirements for transactional data, business intelligence and data analytics
• Assesses proposed changes to object or data structures, and evaluates alternative options

• Builds, tests and maintains data pipelines to support analytics and data processing systems
• Develops and optimises processes and tools for data extraction, transformation and loading
• Identifies, designs and implements process improvements, including automating manual processing, optimising data delivery, and redesigning infrastructure for optimum scalability
• Implements secure data handling and storage procedures, protects data privacy, and ensures compliance with regulations and best practices

• Prepares data for analysis, cleans data, and recognises and overcomes data anomalies
• Applies analytics techniques that incorporate mathematical, statistical, programming and database skills
• Builds and deploys machine learning and artificial intelligence frameworks
• Applies models to data, and evaluates and adjusts models to discover trends and extract insights
• Presents data-driven findings and outcomes to key decision-makers and stakeholders
• Provides strategic input and innovation to organisational data science initiatives

• Criminal Intelligence Analyst
• Intelligence Analyst (Defence)
• Intelligence Officer

• Collects, assesses and analyses data to develop intelligence information and assist in intelligence activities
• Determines organisational and client intelligence requirements
• Ascertains the accuracy of data collected and the reliability of sources
• Analyses intelligence data to identify patterns related to potential security threats or criminal activity
• Predicts future illegal activity based on the analysis of intelligence information

• Policy Adviser

• Foreign Policy Officer

• Liaises and consults with stakeholders to identify policy needs
• Reviews existing policies and legislation to identify anomalies and out-of-date provisions
• Researches social, economic and industrial trends, and client expectations of programs and services provided
• Formulates and analyses policy options, prepares briefing papers and recommendations for policy changes, and advises on preferred options
• Assesses impacts, financial implications, interactions with other programs, and both political and administrative feasibility of policies

• Creates and maintains the strategic enterprise architecture roadmap and frameworks in alignment with business objectives
• Describes the interrelationships between the organisation's business, data, applications and infrastructure
• Assesses existing functions and capabilities, and identifies gaps and vulnerabilities
• Develops strategies to improve and support enterprise efficiency and performance
• Evaluates new technologies for potential adoption to improve efficiency and achieve business requirements
• Ensures compliance between business strategies, enterprise transformation activities, technology directions, policies and practices
• Facilitates architectural changes in the organisation, helps mitigate the associated risks, and evaluates its effectiveness

ICT Business Analysts are excluded from this occupation. ICT Business Analysts are included in Occupation 273232 ICT Business Analyst.

• Business Consultant

• Business Analyst (non-ICT)
• Business Improvement Manager

• Presents objective consultancy on management topics
• Researches and analyses clients' needs, identifies and assesses problems, and analyses specific areas of an organisation such as their current systems
• Assists and encourages the development of objectives, strategies and plans aimed at achieving optimal customer experiences and satisfaction, and the effective use of organisations' resources and capabilities
• Advises clients on recommendations based on analyses of current-state gaps to provide solutions to organisational problems
• Assists in implementing approved recommendations
• Provides coaching and mentoring to individuals and teams to build specific capabilities

• Procedures Analyst

• Change Management Facilitator
• Delivery Coach
• Industry Analyst
• Quality Auditor

• Analyses and evaluates current systems, capabilities and structures within an organisation
• Assists and implements the development of objectives, strategies and plans to improve an organisation's processes and structures
• Identifies inefficiencies and areas for improvement, and develops solutions to address organisational problems
• Prepares and recommends proposals to revise methods and procedures, alters work flows, redefines job functions, and supports organisational innovations and improvements

Logistics Officers are excluded from this occupation. Logistics Officers are included in Occupation 571131 Logistics Officer.

• Logistics Analyst

• Collects and analyses supply chain data to identify areas for improvement and optimise operational efficiencies
• Conducts inventory analysis, prepares comprehensive reports to monitor stock levels and identify discrepancies, and ensures optimal inventory management
• Prepares and recommends proposals to revise methods and procedures, alters work flows, redefines job functions, and supports organisational innovation and improvements
• Assesses supply chain risks by developing strategies and contingency plans to resolve challenges and minimise disruptions
• Assists in implementing approved recommendations to supply chain teams

Facilities Managers and Property Managers are excluded from this occupation. Facilities Managers are included in Occupation 172331 Facilities Manager. Property Managers are included in Occupation 622131 Property Manager.

• Coordinates with financial analysts and Accountants to monitor and evaluate the performance of real estate assets within a portfolio
• Conducts market research to identify opportunities for property portfolio growth and risk reduction
• Prepares and presents reports on property portfolio performance, operations and expenses to stakeholders
• Implements strategies to enhance the long-term viability and profitability of real estate assets
• Combines expertise in real estate and finance to oversee and optimise real estate investments for clients

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Plant and Machinery Valuer
• Property Valuer
• Real Estate Valuer

• Inspects and assesses the value of land, property, commercial equipment, merchandise, personal effects, household goods and art
• Researches and analyses market data, sales trends and property information using valuation methodologies to make accurate valuations
• Conducts site visits and inspections to gather relevant information for valuation purposes
• Gives evidence in legal proceedings, mediates on valuation matters, and provides rental determinations for arbitration purposes
• Prepares and maintains detailed reports and documentation on the assessed value of properties and assets and other valuation activities
• Monitors and assures the quality of valuations undertaken by contractors and third parties

• Coordinates board and committee meetings, including logistics, agenda preparation and distribution of meeting materials
• Develops and implements corporate governance policies and procedures
• Maintains accurate records of board and committee meetings, resolutions and actions
• Maintains accurate and up-to-date corporate records, including company registers, constitution and other legal documents
• Ensures compliance with all statutory and regulatory requirements
• Prepares and files required forms, reports and notifications with regulatory bodies
• Provides administrative and secretarial support to the company

• Project Cost Controller

• Analyses production and cost data to determine if projects will be completed within the allocated budget, and to forecast expenses and potential cost savings
• Analyses and maintains records of the variance between allocated budgets and actual project costs using cost control tools
• Oversees the distribution of budgeted funds throughout the lifecycle of projects to identify variances and provide recommendations to minimise cost overruns
• Develops and analyses cost reports, and communicates the results to the project team and Managers

• Clinical Data Manager

• Develops and implements health information management policies, procedures, technology and security initiatives, adhering to standards and governance requirements
• Manages patient information systems and ensures data integrity and security
• Oversees the collection, storage and retrieval of health information
• Collaborates with Health Professionals to develop and maintain standardised documentation practices
• Produces timely and accurate clinical coding, assigning diagnosis and procedure codes using health classification standards
• Analyses and interprets data for statistical and research purposes

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Examines patent applications to determine their compliance with the Patents Act
• Assesses whether patent applications provide an adequate technical description of the invention
• Assesses whether the patent rights sought are justified and match the invention's technical description in the patent application
• Reviews technical specifications, drawings and other supporting documents to ensure they meet the necessary standards
• Conducts searches of online databases to identify similar patents that are held in Australia and overseas
• Prepares reports and recommendations on patent applications to the patent applicant or the applicant's legal representative
• Collaborates with patent attorneys and inventors to clarify technical aspects of the invention, and address any queries or objections

Database Administrators and Health Information Managers are excluded from this occupation. Database Administrators are included in Occupation 271231 Database Administrators. Health Information Managers are included in Occupation 223933 Health Information Manager.

• Information Management Officer

• Configuration Management Technician
• Freedom of Information Officer

• Controls access to confidential information, and recommends codes of practice and procedures for accessing records
• Manages organisations' central record and information management systems
• Analyses the recordkeeping needs of organisations and translates these needs into record management systems
• Maintains computerised and other record management systems, and advises on their usage
• Develops record cataloguing, coding and classification systems, and monitors their use
• Develops and implements information and records management policies and procedures

• Campaigner
• Copyright Manager
• Electoral Officer
• Knowledge Manager
• Lobbyist
• Museum Registrar
• Privacy Officer

• Voice Actor

High levels of creative talent, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Reads scripts and undertakes research to gain understanding of parts, themes and characterisations
• Learns lines and cues, rehearses parts, and applies vocal and movement skills to the development of characterisation
• Prepares for performances through rehearsals under the instruction and guidance of the director
• Acts parts and portrays roles as developed in rehearsals
• May sing and dance, or play a musical instrument
• May undertake promotional work

Animal Trainers and Zookeepers are excluded from this occupation. Animal Trainers and Zookeepers are included in Unit Group 3411 Animal Trainers and Zookeepers.

• Circus Coach

High levels of creative talent, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Creates and performs new circus routines
• Rehearses circus routines and refines skills in activities such as acrobatics, juggling, stilt walking and aerial work
• Follows safety guidelines to ensure that routines are conducted in a manner that minimises risk to performers

Content Creators (Marketing) are excluded from this occupation. Content Creators (Marketing) are included in Occupation 221531 Content Creator (Marketing).

• Social Media Influencer

• Live Streamer

High levels of creative talent, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Creates and curates engaging content for social media platforms
• Develops and maintains a strong online presence and following
• Monitors and analyses social media metrics to track engagement and reach
• Interacts with followers and responds to comments and messages
• Stays up to date with current trends and developments in social media
• Collaborates with other influencers and content creators for cross-promotion
• May collaborate with brands and businesses to promote products and services
• May manage partnerships and sponsorships with brands and negotiates contracts

• Ballet Dancer
• Contemporary or Modern Dancer
• Exotic Dancer

High levels of creative talent, cultural learning and/or knowledge, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Creates and performs dance routines for entertainment purposes
• Develops and rehearses dance movements and sequences
• Collaborates with other Dancers or Choreographers to create and refine dance compositions
• Interprets and expresses emotions, stories and concepts through dance
• Incorporates various dance styles and techniques into performances
• Attends auditions and participates in casting for dance productions
• Conducts dance classes and workshops to teach and train aspiring dancers
• Maintains physical fitness and stamina through regular practice and exercise
• Researches and stays updated on current trends and developments in dance
• Collaborates with costume designers, Lighting Technicians and other production staff to enhance dance performances

Circus Performers or Trainers are excluded from this occupation. Circus Performers or Trainers are included in Occupation 231132 Circus Performer or Trainer.

• Comedian
• Magician/Illusionist

High levels of creative talent, cultural learning and/or knowledge, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Creates and performs individual performance routines that can include acting, singing, dancing and speaking
• Collaborates with other entertainers and artists to create joint performances
• Creates and maintains costumes, props and sets for performances
• Adapts performances to suit different venues and audiences
• Promotes performances through marketing and advertising efforts
• Attends auditions and casting calls to secure performance opportunities
• Manages and maintains personal brand and image

High levels of creative talent, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Extra (Film or Television)
• Motivational Speaker
• Public Speaker
• Stunt Performer

• Novelist
• Playwright
• Poet
• Screenwriter
• Script Writer

High levels of creative talent, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Writes clear, engaging and concise content that communicates messages effectively
• Conducts research on the subject matter, including reading books, articles and other resources, conducting interviews, and gathering data
• Develops ideas and concepts for written work
• Writes for different formats including print, digital and multimedia
• Collaborates with other writers, editors, designers and publishers
• Promotes their work and finds new clients or readers using social media or by networking with other writers and industry professionals

• Script Coordinator

• Provides feedback and helps with the structure and organisation of a manuscript
• Proofreads manuscripts for clarity and coherence
• Evaluates manuscripts for publication or production suitability
• Provides feedback to Authors to improve drafts and produce a final version of the book
• Provides feedback to screenwriters to improve drafts and produce a final version of the screenplay or script
• Coordinates with designers and Illustrators to support production

• Writes advertising or promotional copy for media such as press, radio, television, social media, billboards, catalogues or shop displays
• Conducts research on the product, service or topic at hand, as well as the target audience
• Presents and pitches copy ideas to clients
• Proofreads and edits copy for accuracy and brand guidelines
• Collaborates with team members to ensure the copy aligns with other elements of the campaign, such as visual or sound design

Photojournalists are excluded from this occupation. Photojournalists are included in Occupation 231399 Journalists and Other Writers nec.

• News Reporter

• Digital or Online Journalist
• Newspaper Journalist
• Radio Journalist
• Television Journalist

• Investigates and gathers information about current events through research and observation
• Analyses and verifies facts to ensure accuracy and credibility of news stories
• Writes news stories for publication or broadcast in a news medium
• Monitors news sources and stays updated on current events to identify potential news stories
• Develops ideas or material for stories, columns or commentaries by analysing and interpreting news, current issues or personal experiences
• Attends press conferences, events and other gatherings to gather information and conduct interviews

Book and Script Editors are excluded from this occupation. Book and Script Editors are included in Occupation 231232 Book or Script Editor.

• News Editor
• Subeditor

• Proofreads and edits content for accuracy, clarity and style, including correcting grammatical errors, spelling mistakes and punctuation errors
• Identifies topics that are relevant to the publication's audience and assigns them to writers
• Verifies information with reliable sources to ensure all content is accurate and backed up by evidence
• Collaborates closely with writers to help them improve their writing skills and to provide feedback on their work
• Conducts regular digital content audits to identify areas for improvements and implement content updates accordingly
• Monitors and analyses performance metrics in digital content to gain insights into content effectiveness

• Conducts research to acquire knowledge of the subject matter, technologies and processes to be documented
• Develops plans outlining the scope, objectives and timelines for creating or updating technical documentation
• Identifies the target audience and tailors documentation to their needs
• Collaborates with subject matter experts for accuracy
• Incorporates visual elements such as screenshots, diagrams and illustrations, to enhance the understanding of technical concepts
• Applies consistent formatting, style and branding
• Ensures that documentation complies with accessibility standards, industry standards and regulatory requirements
• Utilises various documentation tools and technologies, such as word processors and content management systems, to create, manage and publish documentation

• Blogger
• Book Indexer
• Critic
• Digital Content Writer
• Editorial Assistant
• Photojournalist
• Speech Writer
• Television Researcher

• Develops and implements artistic vision for performing arts organisations
• Selects and approves artistic programs and productions
• Collaborates with artists and designers on artistic concepts
• Oversees planning and scheduling of artistic events
• Manages artistic budgets and resources
• Evaluates artistic programs and performances
• Engages and negotiates with artists and performers
• Promotes artistic programs to attract audiences
• Ensures compliance with legal and regulatory requirements

• Theatre Director
• Radio Director

High levels of creative talent, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Ensures that the artistic and creative elements of audio or live performance productions are executed according to the vision and objectives
• Collaborates with writers and producers to select scripts and develop concepts for productions
• Directs Actors, musicians and technical crew by providing guidance and instruction during rehearsals and performances
• Reviews and approves the selection of costumes, sets, props and other visual elements
• Collaborates with Cinematographers, audio engineers and other technical staff to achieve desired visual and audio effects
• May oversee the editing and post-production process of audio production

• Director of Photography

High levels of creative talent, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Plans and organises the visual aspects of film or video productions
• Determines the lighting, camera angles and composition for each scene
• Collaborates with the director and other members of the production team to achieve the desired visual style
• Selects and operates cameras, lenses, filters and other equipment to capture high-quality footage
• Supervises the work of camera operators and other members of the camera crew
• Reviews and approves the final footage, including colour grading, to ensure that it meets the artistic and technical requirements

• Animation Editor
• Visual Effects Editor

• Reviews and selects footage for editing based on the script or brief
• Assembles and edits footage to create a coherent and engaging story
• Collaborates with directors, producers and other team members to achieve the desired creative vision
• Adds visual effects, sound effects and music to enhance the overall production
• Adjusts and fine-tunes the timing, pacing and sequencing of scenes
• Maintains organised and accurate records of all edited materials

• Location Manager
• Post-Production Supervisor
• Stage Manager

• Supervises the day-to-day operations of a film, television or live performance production
• Coordinates and manages rehearsal processes
• Liaises between performers, creative artists and the production team to support the director during rehearsals
• Coordinates bump-in and bump-out of costumes, sets, props and lighting
• Manages performers during the performance run
• Coordinates pre-show set up and manages the backstage, props and costumes
• Plans and schedules rehearsals and production activities and calls technical cues during a show
• Oversees and manages daily operations of the production team, staff and artists to ensure efficient flow of work through the facility
• Assists with setting up and maintaining the production and technical workflow processes internally and externally

• Film Director
• Filmmaker

• Television Director

High levels of creative talent, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Collaborates with writers and producers to select scripts and develop concepts for productions
• Leads film and television teams from pre-production to completion, guiding the creative vision
• Hires heads of departments on a production and selects cast and crew alongside the Casting Director
• Directs actors and scenes, including camera shots, audio and lighting, to translate the screenplay into a visual narrative on screen
• Oversees post-production activities such as editing, audio and colour grading

• Art Director (Screen)
• Costume Designer
• Lighting Designer
• Production Designer (Screen)
• Set Designer

High levels of creative talent, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Works closely with clients and creative teams to guide the visual direction of film, television, video or live performance productions
• Interprets scripts and creates visual guides to reflect character, setting, lighting and story
• Researches and gathers visual references including photographs, sketches and other visual materials to inform artistic direction
• Develops and presents artistic concepts and visual presentations
• Continually assesses the artistic progress of a project and provides direction as necessary
• Oversees the design and creation of sets, costumes, props, lighting, video and other visual elements
• May provide guidance and feedback to Actors and performers regarding their artistic interpretation and portrayal of characters

• Technical Producer

• Plans, coordinates and collaborates with producers and directors on all technical aspects of a television or audio program, live performance or digital content
• Supervises the installation and maintenance of technical equipment for television, audio, live performance or digital content
• Directs and monitors technical teams to ensure the quality of pictures and sound
• Monitors and adjusts technical equipment such as lighting, sound, rigging, animation or visual effects, to ensure optimal performance

• Casting Director
• Lighting Director

• Music Producer
• Radio Producer

• Plans, coordinates and oversees audio production projects
• Selects and arranges music, lyrics, sound effects and other audio elements
• Records, edits, mixes and masters audio content
• Collaborates with artists, musicians, writers and consults with other creative professionals
• Ensures quality and consistency of audio and recording output
• Troubleshoots technical issues during recording and editing process

• Theatre Producer

• Develops and pitches ideas for live performance productions
• Secures funding, resources and oversees budgeting of live performance productions
• Plans, organises and coordinates the production process from pre-production to presentation
• Negotiates commissions, presentations, co-productions and tours
• Hires and manages artists, performers, production staff and crew
• Ensures live performance productions are completed on time and within budget
• Coordinates marketing and promotion of live performance productions
• Consults with agents, technical staff, production personnel and venues to ensure smooth running of performances
• Reviews and evaluates performances to identify areas for improvement and strategies for future projects

Video game producers are excluded from this occupation. Video game producers are included in Occupation 273131 Digital Game Developer.

• Executive Producer (Screen)
• Film Producer
• Line Producer
• Post Producer
• Television Producer

• Discovers and develops underlying concepts or material and pitches ideas for screen productions
• Secures funding and resources for screen productions and oversees budgets and schedules
• Hires and manages artists, performers, production staff and crew
• Oversees the screen production process from development and pre-production through to distribution
• Consults with distributors, financiers, lawyers, broadcasters and other industry professionals
• Develops strategies for future projects and monitors industry trends
• May be responsible for overseeing various aspects of post-production

• Screen Composer
• Songwriter

High levels of creative talent, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Writes new musical compositions in various genres and styles for use in live performance, commercials, films, television and digital games
• Creates new versions of existing compositions by adding or removing musical elements such as instruments, melodies, harmonies or rhythms
• Conducts research and studies different musical styles and techniques
• Selects the appropriate equipment and works with audio engineers to ensure that compositions meet client requirements
• Collaborates with directors, producers, music supervisors, Audio Engineers and musicians to achieve desired musical effect
• May attend rehearsals and performances to provide guidance and make adjustments to compositions

• Band Leader
• Choral Director
• Orchestra Conductor

High levels of creative talent, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Plans and organises musical performances, including selecting repertoire and arranging rehearsals
• Conducts choirs, orchestras, bands, ensembles and opera companies during performances
• Interprets musical scores and communicates artistic vision to performers
• Collaborates with Composers, arrangers and musicians to create new musical works
• Auditions and selects musicians for ensembles and orchestras
• Provides guidance and feedback to musicians to improve their performance
• Coordinates with venue staff and technical crew to ensure smooth execution of performances
• Promotes and markets musical performances to attract audiences
• Manages budgets and financial resources for musical productions

• Instrumentalist

• Drummer
• Guitarist
• Pianist
• Violinist

High levels of creative talent, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Practices and rehearses music to maintain and improve skills
• Performs live music for audiences in a variety of venues such as concert halls, clubs and festivals
• Selects and arranges music for performances
• Collaborates with other musicians, bands, orchestras or ensembles
• Creates music using electronic instruments, synthesisers, drum machines, and computer-based production techniques
• Records music for distribution and sale
• Contributes to the cultural landscape by expressing emotions, telling stories and communicating ideas through the universal language of music

• Vocalist

• Band Singer
• Chorister
• Commercial Singer (Advertising)
• Jazz Singer
• Opera Singer
• Pop Singer
• Rock Singer

High levels of creative talent, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Performs songs in a variety of musical styles and genres
• Interprets and conveys the meaning and emotion of songs through vocal performance
• Practices and rehearses songs to ensure accuracy and quality of performance
• Collaborates with musicians and other performers to create cohesive and engaging performances
• Selects appropriate songs and repertoire for specific audiences and venues
• Adapts songs and arrangements to suit personal style and vocal range
• Maintains vocal health and stamina through proper technique and vocal exercises
• May use digital audio workstations that serve as a platform to link electronic instruments and microphones to computers, to record and process vocals
• May use social media platforms to connect with fans and potential collaborators

High levels of creative talent, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Disc Jockey (Club)
• Music Researcher
• Repetiteur

Illustrators are excluded from this occupation. Illustrators are included in Occupation 242333 Illustrator.

High levels of creative talent, cultural learning and/or knowledge, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Generates ideas, develops concepts, and considers the desired composition, style and colour palette for their visual art forms
• Selects appropriate mediums, such as oil or acrylic paints, inks, pencils, charcoal, pastels or watercolours
• Prepares materials, such as choosing brushes, priming canvases, walls, wood or other surfaces, and sets up the workspace
• Applies selected mediums to canvas or other surfaces using different techniques and implements to achieve the desired visual expression
• Exhibits their visual artwork in art galleries, museums or other exhibition spaces
• Sells their visual art forms directly to collectors, art enthusiasts or through online platforms or art markets
• May use virtual canvases, paint brushes and palettes to create digital visual art forms

• Ceramicist

High levels of creative talent, cultural learning and/or knowledge, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Designs and plans functional or artistic articles made from clay, glass or other fusible materials
• Prepares clay by kneading, wedging and conditioning to achieve the desired consistency
• Shapes and moulds the clay into different forms and designs using various techniques such as wheel throwing, hand-building and carving
• Applies glazes and other surface treatments to pottery or ceramics to enhance its appearance, and adds unique colours, textures and patterns using techniques like brushwork, dipping, spraying, or wax resist
• Loads pottery into kilns and oversees the firing process
• Inspects finished pottery and ceramics for any defects or flaws, such as cracks, glaze irregularities or structural weaknesses

High levels of creative talent, cultural learning and/or knowledge, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Communicates impressions and ideas by carving or modelling materials, or assembling found and manufactured materials
• Develops artistic concepts or ideas by exploring themes, researching and sketching
• Chooses materials such as marble, bronze, clay, wood, stone, metal or a combination of different materials depending on the desired outcome
• Uses techniques such as modelling, moulding or casting, to build up layers or shapes
• Uses tools such as chisels, hammers, rasps, files and drills, for carving or cutting away material
• Refines the surfaces of the sculptures using sandpaper or polishing tools to achieve the desired smoothness or texture
• Creates large scale, site-specific artworks (installations) that transform spaces using diverse materials and elements, including sculpture, light, sound, video or found objects, to create immersive and interactive experiences for viewers
• Collaborates with Architects, engineers or installation specialists to ensure proper installation and structural integrity
• May consider placement and display of their artwork, with smaller sculptures on pedestals or plinths, and larger works requiring installation in public spaces, gardens or galleries

High levels of creative talent, cultural learning and/or knowledge, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Doll Artist
• Glass Artist
• Leadlighter
• Mosaic Artist
• Printmaker
• Quilter
• Scenic Artist
• Textile Artist

• Community Artist
• Community Arts Officer

• Community Cultural Development Officer

• Identifies local artistic issues, needs and problems through community consultation
• Plans, develops and implements arts and cultural development initiatives and programs in collaboration with diverse groups within the community
• Develops and maintains links and partnerships with community-based organisations and local artists
• Evaluates data and prepares and coordinates reports, such as submissions requesting funding for continuing programs and new projects
• Fosters an inclusive environment to assist artistic and cultural pursuits in the community to thrive

Content Creators (Social Media) are excluded from this occupation. Content Creators (Social Media) are included in Occupation 231133 Content Creator (Social Media).

• Podcaster
• Radio Presenter
• Sports Commentator
• Television Presenter

High levels of creative talent, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Presents news, current affairs, sports and weather, and provides commentary for sports and other events on radio, online or television
• Hosts shows or programs, interviews guests and engages with an audience through discussion and interactive segments
• Discusses and presents opinions on topics such as sports, politics, social and economic matters
• Introduces music, performances and special events, and conducts interviews with guests
• May create audio content in the form of episodes or series, covering either factual or fictional, narrative content
• May commentate sporting matches or events for the benefit of viewers
• May operate audio or radio equipment by managing play lists, advertisements and other content

Registration or licensing may be required.

Teacher Librarians are excluded from this occupation. Teacher Librarians are included in Occupation 251931 Teacher Librarian.

• Children's and Youth Services Librarian
• Health Librarian
• Legal Librarian
• Metadata Librarian
• Reference and Research Librarian
• Systems Librarian

• Examines publications and materials, interviews publishers' representatives, and consults with others to select library materials
• Provides assistance to clients in accessing library resources and undertakes information research activities on behalf of clients
• Manages library systems for recording and organising library holdings, acquisitions and purchases, and reader registrations and loan transactions
• Supervises indexing, filing and retrieval activities
• Manages interlibrary loan systems and information networks
• Selects, orders, classifies and catalogues library and information resources
• Monitors collection development and culling programs
• Sources, manages and preserves information resources and collections throughout their lifecycle, including digital preservation
• Designs, directs and delivers customised library services, programs and products that are responsive to community needs
• Develops and delivers information literacy education for users

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Minister of Religion

• Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Ceremonial Celebrant
• Chaplain
• Clergy
• Granthi
• Imam
• Monk
• Pastor
• Priest
• Rabbi
• Salvation Army Commissioned Officer

High levels of interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Nurtures people in their spiritual development and discipleship by providing spiritual and moral guidance
• Administers rites of faiths such as marriages, funerals and special memorial services according to tradition and ecclesiastical and civil law
• Performs administrative tasks for a religious community
• Prepares and delivers sermons and preachings to members of a religious faith
• Develops and imparts religious education programs
• Conducts and leads services and ceremonies for religious festivals and holy days

• Cleans, examines, records and preserves archaeological finds and sites
• Collects, analyses and interprets data from artefacts and archaeological sites
• Uses methods such as aerial photography and remote sensing techniques to locate archaeological sites
• Collects information and produces simulations to recreate the way a site or artefact would have looked in the past
• Assesses archaeological sites for resource management, development or conservation purposes
• Recommends methods for archaeological site protection

• Digital Archivist
• Media Archivist
• School Archivist

• Evaluates and preserves documents for administrative, historical, technical change management, legal, evidential and other purposes
• Examines items and arranges examinations to determine condition and authenticity
• Develops archival systems, indexes, guides and procedures for archival research and for the retention and destruction of records
• Develops, maintains and implements archive policies and procedures
• Identifies, organises and prioritises the digitisation of documents

• Economic Analyst
• Economic Consultant

• Agricultural Economist
• Econometrician
• Economic Forecaster
• Health Economist
• Labour Market Economist
• Land Economist
• Taxation Economist

• Analyses relationships between economic variables, and studies the effects of government fiscal and monetary policies, expenditure, taxation and other budgetary policies on the economy and the community
• Researches, analyses and assesses the effects of labour market programs and industry policies and programs on economic growth, welfare, education and training
• Investigates international and national economies and markets, and particular features such as industries, regions and socioeconomic groups
• Studies workplace issues such as enterprise bargaining and wage fixation, and the effect of workplace policies on productivity and economic growth
• Analyses trends and advises on economic issues such as taxation levels, prices, employment and unemployment, imports and exports, and interest and exchange rates
• Forecasts change in the economic environment for short-term budgeting, long-term planning, and investment evaluation
• Formulates recommendations, policies and plans for the economy, corporate strategies and investment
• Monitors economic data to assess and advise on the effectiveness and suitability of monetary and fiscal policies

• Art Curator

• Plans and organises the acquisition of historical materials, objects, artworks, scientific materials and other forms of cultural materials, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander materials
• Plans the presentation and installation of artworks, and arranges the layout and lighting of historical, scientific or art displays
• Maintains records and catalogues acquisitions
• Ensures the overall care and preservation of collections
• Researches, compiles and prepares written information about catalogues
• Plans, organises, interprets and presents exhibitions and lectures
• Collaborates with other institutions and negotiates the loan of items
• May write grant applications for funding

• Cultural Heritage Officer
• Heritage Adviser

• Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Surveyor

• Researches and identifies heritage sites and buildings
• Plans, assesses and manages cultural agreements regarding heritage affairs
• Evaluates the potential impacts that proposed and planned developments may have on heritage locations and places of cultural significance, and provides recommendations for consideration
• Liaises with key stakeholders including clients, governments and Traditional Owners
• Formulates strategies to manage heritage aspects on construction or development sites
• Prepares and writes heritage impact statements

• Academic Historian
• Professional Historian

• Assembles historical data by consulting sources of information such as historical indexes and catalogues, archives, court records, diaries, newspaper files and other materials
• Organises, authenticates, evaluates and interprets historical, political, sociological, anthropological and linguistic data
• Undertakes historical and cultural research into human activity, and prepares and presents research findings
• Writes articles to be published in academic publications such as journals
• Analyses and interprets historical information to determine its authenticity

• Anthropologist
• Criminologist
• Geographer
• Linguist
• Parole Board Member
• Political Scientist
• Sociologist

Registration or licensing is required.

• Conservation or Heritage Architect
• Design Architect
• Project Architect

• Works with clients, engineers, consultants and other stakeholders to determine their requirements and objectives for architectural projects
• Develops detailed, innovative, sustainable and functional architectural designs, taking into consideration social, environmental and economic concerns
• Conducts site inspections to assess project feasibility and submit town planning designs for permits
• Addresses requests for information as part of contract administration from consultants, engineers and other stakeholders involved in the building construction process
• Evaluates and selects appropriate building materials, finishes and systems to achieve sustainability objectives
• Completes design tasks (3D modelling) in accordance with project and client design briefs
• Utilises building information modelling (BIM), and applies relevant building regulations and codes to manage the planning and design of building projects

Landscape Designers are excluded from this occupation. Landscape Designers are included in Occupation 312134 Landscape Designer.

• Designs, plans, manages and maintains projects for new developments, heritage protection, preservation of natural and cultural landscapes, and the rehabilitation of degraded landscapes
• Prepares landscape documentation including drawings, specifications, schedules and contract documents, and calls for tenders on behalf of clients
• Conducts research and analysis to develop sustainable landscape designs, planning and management practices, methods and development strategies
• Conducts feasibility studies and impact assessments to assess the impact of development upon the ecology, environmental character, cultural values and community health and welfare of landscapes
• Collects and documents data through site analysis, considering indigenous practices, landform, soils, vegetation, hydrology, visual characteristics, and human-made and managed features
• May provide expert advice and advocacy on landscape matters in conflict resolution, judicial courts and commissions

• Designs and plans the division of land and layout of cities, towns and suburbs to integrate public spaces, infrastructure, buildings, streets and parks
• Performs site analysis using spatial data, and analyses the physical, cultural, social and environmental characteristics of sites to inform urban design projects
• Produces documents such as master plans, performs feasibility studies, and creates urban design guidelines
• Creates detailed drawings and plans utilising artistic and graphic skills to convert concepts into technical drawings using software, such as computer-aided design (CAD)
• Works with design and planning teams, and negotiates with stakeholders and consultants to shape urban places
• Creates or contributes to policy, standards and guidelines that affect the built environment
• Advises state and local governments about the potential impacts of development proposals on regions, cities or places

• Collects, researches and analyses geographic data for map and chart creation
• Utilises geographic information systems (GIS) to organise and analyse spatial data
• Creates and updates digital maps and charts using computer software
• Prepares reports and presentations for cartographic communication

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Construction Surveyor

• Measures, sets-out and monitors construction projects, including high rise buildings, roads, tunnels, airports and other forms of infrastructure, to ensure they are built in accordance with design specifications
• Performs surveys, fieldwork, calculations, data reduction and manipulation on construction sites using specialised software and technical equipment, such as theodolites, global positioning systems (GPS), lasers, and aerial and terrestrial scanners
• Completes as-constructed survey reports and plans to confirm a construction project conforms to the intended design and specifications
• Prepares data models for set-out and machine guidance to assist in planning, executing, monitoring and evaluating surveying work
• Works with construction professionals, Architects, property owners, and Civil Engineers to provide accurate survey information for project planning and design phases

• Geospatial Analyst
• GIS Consultant
• GIS Manager

• Gathers geospatial data through satellite imagery, aerial photography, GPS, surveys and other sources
• Cleans, organises and formats geospatial data for analysis
• Uses geospatial technology such as GIS to analyse spatial data to describe and infer trends and patterns, solve problems and answer spatial data-related queries
• Communicates findings and insights from geospatial data using reports, dashboards and interactive maps to technical and non-technical stakeholders
• Develops and maintains databases and information systems for geospatial data management

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Registered or Licensed Land Surveyor

• Uses specialised technical equipment, such as theodolites, GPS, lasers, and aerial and terrestrial scanners, to take, record and collate measurements and locations in relation to land boundaries
• Establishes site horizontal and vertical height data
• Determines the position of boundaries of public or private land, and prepares plans and associated documents
• Develops and establishes reference systems for geographic and land information
• Consults with other professionals such as Architects and engineers, to ensure land development projects are completed to plan
• Works with government officials and other stakeholders to ensure that land development projects are completed in compliance with regulations and local laws
• Sets-out land and building developments
• May map out positions of boundaries where land is subdivided, bought or sold, and plan and provide critical professional advice for project developments in land and buildings

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Identifies limits for excavation purposes and marks drill patterns for blasting in open cut mines
• Determines, controls and maps the location and direction of tunnels in underground mines
• Establishes site horizontal and vertical height data
• Calculates the volume of materials moved or minerals mined
• Uses GIS to create site maps, including mine structures and deposit layers
• Identifies potential risks and environmental effects of mining activities

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Geodetic Surveyor
• Hydrographic Surveyor

• Environmental Impact Assessment Planner
• Land Planner
• Statutory or Development Assessment Planner
• Strategic Planner (Urban and Regional)
• Town or Urban Planner
• Traffic and Transport Planner

• Conducts research and analysis to assess current land use patterns and trends
• Inspects sites to assess compliance with land use regulations and policies
• Consults with stakeholders such as government officials, community groups and developers, to gather input and feedback on land use plans
• Advises governments and organisations on urban and regional policy and resource planning
• Undertakes development assessments and prepares, reviews and evaluates environmental impact reports, incorporating digital spatial information to inform decision-making

Registration or licensing is required.

• Building Certifier

• Assesses and approves building permit applications to ensure compliance with building codes, local ordinances, zoning and contract specifications
• Undertakes, or directs Building Inspectors to undertake, critical stage inspections of buildings under construction to determine if the work complies with the development consent and legislative requirements
• Prepares a written record of building work inspected and documents details identifying non-compliant issues
• Enforces the requirements of building legislation by issuing written directions to fix non-compliant building work, providing building notices, and issuing or removing building orders
• Responds to enquiries or complaints from people affected by their decisions made when carrying out statutory functions
• Issues occupancy permits and certificates of final inspection upon the completion of building work if all requirements are met

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Cost Engineer
• Cost Manager
• Cost Planner
• Estimating Manager

• Prepares cost estimates for construction projects based on varying levels of design
• Prepares detailed cost plans for budgetary control, including bills of quantities, and manages progress payments
• Monitors the project through the construction phases and adjusts cost based on variations
• Prepares tender documents and evaluates contractor bids
• Prepares tax depreciation reports
• Prepares replacement cost assessments for insurance purposes
• Engages with key stakeholders, including asset owners, financiers, Architects, builders, engineers and developers

Animators, instructional designers (education) and Web Designers are excluded from this occupation. Animators are included in Occupation 242331 Animator or Visual Effects Artist. Instructional designers (education) are included in Occupation 259331 Education Adviser. Web Designers are included in Occupation 242133 Web Designer.

• Instructional Designer (Multimedia)

• Plans and designs the layout and structure of digital multimedia projects for use in various media contexts such as advertising campaigns, educational presentations and social media material
• Uses specialised software, static and animated information, text, pictures, video and sound to produce content for an intended audience and purpose
• Develops multimedia prototypes, mock-ups and storyboards that incorporate voice, images and text
• Researches and selects appropriate software, tools and technologies for multimedia production

• UI Designer
• User Experience Designer
• User Interface Designer
• UX Designer

• Conducts user requirement analysis and creates user flows, journey maps, personas, scenarios and task analysis to inform design decisions
• Creates new designs, including wireframes, prototypes and visual designs, for app and web user interfaces
• Plans, estimates and executes discovery and design processes using customer-centred design principles and usability testing methods
• Tests and rapidly translates research findings into design solutions
• Conducts discovery activities and workshops to gain quantitative and qualitative insights to improve apps and websites
• Aligns business goals and customer needs into digital strategies and designs
• Ensures that designs adhere to relevant guidelines or standards for accessibility

Multimedia Designers, user experience designers and user interface designers are excluded from this occupation. Multimedia Designers are included in Occupation 242131 Multimedia Designer. User experience designers and user interface designers are included in Occupation 242132 UI / UX Designer.

• Website Designer

• Researches client needs, target audience and current web design trends
• Creates sketches or digital mock-ups of the website's layout, navigation and content placement
• Creates, reviews or redesigns existing wireframes to plan out the structure and functionality of the site
• Ensures website accessibility for all users, considering diverse abilities and devices
• Works closely with Web Developers to ensure that the final website looks and functions as intended
• Establishes design guidelines based on standards and best practices
• May identify and secure domain names for the websites

• Liaises with clients to confirm design concepts and costs
• Prepares sketches, plans and samples of designs to present to clients
• Selects fabrics, colours and materials for designs
• Collaborates with patternmakers and sample makers
• Presents designs to clients, conducts fittings, and adjusts designs as necessary

• Product Designer

• Furniture Designer
• Packaging Designer

• Undertakes product research and analyses functional, commercial, cultural and aesthetic requirements
• Generates ideas and concepts for new industrial products or product improvements
• Develops detailed design specifications and documentation for production of products such as toys, home appliances and furniture
• Creates design sketches, illustrations, models and samples for presentation to clients and manufacturers
• Selects, specifies and recommends functional and aesthetic materials, production methods and finishes for manufacture
• Prepares and commissions prototypes and samples
• Collaborates with engineers, manufacturers and product testers to ensure design feasibility and manufacturability

Watch makers are excluded from this occupation. Watch makers are included in Occupation 332338 Watch and Clock Maker and Repairer.

• Designs and sketches jewellery and objects for personal adornment
• Develops detailed technical drawings and specifications for the manufacture of jewellery and decorative objects, including sculptures, lamp shades and vases
• Uses techniques such as repousse, engraving, hand fabrication and casting, to model designs for mass or batch production, or one-off commissions
• Selects and sources materials such as metals, precious stones and plastics, for the production of jewellery pieces
• Collaborates with manufacturers and craftspeople to ensure the accurate production of designs
• Tests and evaluates the functionality and durability of each piece

Fashion Designers are excluded from this occupation. Fashion Designers are included in Occupation 242231 Fashion Designer.

• Researches and prepares textile design concepts based on current trends, client needs and artistic insights
• Develops colour palettes that resonate with fabric design themes, and creates original patterns, prints, textures and illustrations for various types of cloth and fabric
• Chooses the appropriate fabric and yarn types based on specific designs
• Provides detailed specifications for production, such as yarn counts and weave structures, to ensure consistent output
• Creates prototype designs or samples using manual and digital techniques
• Tests and evaluates textile designs for quality, durability and functionality
• Collaborates with clients, design teams, manufacturers and suppliers to understand design requirements and specifications

Digital Game Developers are excluded from this occupation. Digital Game Developers are included in Occupation 273131 Digital Game Developer.

• 2D Animator
• 3D Animator
• 3D Artist (Animation)
• Animation or Visual Effects Supervisor
• Motion Designer
• VFX Artist

• Collaborates with directors, producers or other team members to understand the visual effects or animation requirements for a production
• Designs and creates visual effects, 2D or 3D animated elements, storyboards, frames, sequences and environments using digital art software
• Integrates visual effects and animated sequences with live-action footage or digital environments
• Troubleshoots and problem solves technical or creative issues that arise during the process of creating or integrating visual effects or animation
• May develop a sequence of key frames and character movements, providing a comprehensive visual script

• Graphic Artist

• Creative Director (Graphic Design)
• Exhibition Designer

• Consults with clients to determine their graphic design requirements
• Develops and collaborates on design concepts, and presents them to clients for approval
• Selects appropriate colours, images and fonts to enhance the visual appeal of designs
• Creates and manipulates designs for visual elements, such as logos, illustrations and graphics, using traditional and digital tools
• Collaborates with other team members, such as Copywriters and Web Developers, to ensure cohesive design solutions
• Prepares final designs for print or digital publication, reproduction and release

• Cartoonist

High levels of creative talent, interest and personal commitment may substitute for formal qualifications or years of experience.

• Creates visual concepts and develops illustrations for various purposes
• Collaborates with clients or art directors to determine the scope and requirements of illustration projects
• Researches and gathers reference materials to inform the design and development of illustrations
• Sketches preliminary ideas and concepts for illustrations
• Refines and finalises illustrations using traditional and digital media
• Uses drawing, painting, drafting, collage and other techniques to create illustrations
• Utilises image capture and manipulation software to enhance and modify illustrations
• Creates illustrations that effectively communicate messages and clarify meaning
• Adapts illustration styles and techniques to suit different projects and target audiences

Registration or licensing may be required.

Interior Decorators are excluded from this occupation. Interior Decorators are included in Occupation 391931 Interior Decorator.

• Commercial Interior Designer
• Residential Interior Designer
• Retail Interior Designer

• Consults and coordinates with clients, stakeholders, users and specialist consultants to determine objectives and constraints on interior design projects
• Researches and analyses spatial, functional, economic, ergonomic, comfort, safety, sustainability, inclusivity and aesthetic requirements of interior spaces
• Creates designs that encourage and facilitate optimal use of a space by inhabitants
• Generates presentations, renderings and 3D visualisations to illustrate interior design concepts
• Communicates ideas to clients, stakeholders and collaborators using CAD software and other visualisation tools to develop realistic representations of proposed interior designs
• Selects materials, finishes, furnishings and decorative elements to enhance the aesthetic appeal and functionality of the space
• Details and documents new interior building work for construction to comply with required building codes, standards and authorities
• Collaborates with Architects, contractors, vendors and suppliers to ensure that designs are executed according to specifications, budget and time constraints

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Process Control Engineer
• Process Engineer (Chemical)

• Researches, designs, develops and improves chemical processes, process systems, reactions and materials
• Identifies ways to optimise performance of chemical equipment and processes while ensuring compliance with safety and environmental regulations
• Develops operating procedures, safety protocols and methods to deal with by-products and waste materials, and troubleshoots problems with chemical manufacturing processes
• Collaborates with plant designers to develop chemical plant specifications, equipment and control instruments for the production process
• Supervises the fabrication and installation of equipment and systems for chemical processes and transportation
• Monitors and analyses data from processes, and conducts research and experiments to develop new chemical processes and improve existing ones
• Provides technical support and guidance to staff involved in chemical processes and plant operations
• May use computer models to identify cost-effective production methods while minimising risks

Physical metallurgists and welding engineers are excluded from this occupation. Physical metallurgists and welding engineers are included in Occupation 243133 Materials Engineer.

• Applies physical and chemical methods to separate and concentrate valuable minerals and metals from ores
• Designs process flowsheets and metallurgical plant processes used to extract metals and minerals from ores
• Manages process, metallurgical, smelter and refinery plant operational performance
• Produces metal and mineral concentrates, and refined or alloyed metals for market
• Analyses, develops, produces and improves the quality and purity of metals and alloys
• Develops and improves control methods to store and treat waste material produced in extractive metallurgical processes

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Corrosion Engineer
• Materials Welding Engineer
• Physical Metallurgist

• Researches and analyses the properties of various materials to produce new composite materials
• Tests materials under different conditions to examine their properties and behaviour to determine their use in various applications or in the development of new technologies
• Analyses the results of laboratory testing on faulty materials to determine the causes of material defects and develop solutions
• Studies the performance of materials to evaluate their deterioration rate under different conditions and identify main factors contributing to degradation
• Produces cost estimates and analyses the feasibility of using different materials in engineering projects
• Conducts analysis on welds to identify welding issues, associated risks, and provide or develop solutions and appropriate mitigation methods

Registration or licensing may be required.

Rail Engineers and Water Engineers are excluded from this occupation. Rail Engineers are included in Occupation 243233 Rail Engineer. Water Engineers are included in Occupation 243236 Water Engineer.

• Airfield Engineer Officer (Air Force)
• Coastal Engineer
• Construction Engineer
• Road Engineer

• Analyses site locations and conducts surveys to determine the feasibility and requirements of civil engineering projects
• Undertakes calculations, designs and develops specifications for civil engineering projects, and provides solutions to design-related issues
• Studies, evaluates and reports on the environmental implications of civil engineering projects to ensure compliance with existing regulations
• Determines construction methods, materials and quality standards for civil engineering projects

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Assesses construction plans to determine its feasibility based on the understanding of the construction site gathered from geological maps, aerial photographs, project data, collected historical information and other sources
• Collects and tests soil and rock samples to determine their properties and assist in the assessment of geotechnical parameters used in design
• Assesses the impact of soil and rock mechanical properties on the stability of existing structures
• Performs geotechnical calculations and modelling to evaluate the characteristics of the site under study, and use the results from their analysis to design foundations and other geotechnical structures
• Investigates, identifies and analyses geological risks and hazards related to the site, such as landslides, liquefaction or soil erosion
• Develops strategies to minimise risks and recommend appropriate safety measures, such as drainage systems, soil improvement techniques and slope stabilisation methods, to incorporate in the project design

Registration or licensing may be required.

Rail Signalling Engineers are excluded from this occupation. Rail Signalling Engineers are included in Occupation 243332 Rail Signalling Engineer.

• Rail Track Engineer
• Rolling Stock Engineer

• Designs, plans and develops rail tracks and rail system infrastructure, and forecasts the cost of rail projects
• Identifies suitable rail routes to develop effective and sustainable rail systems that meet the needs of clients and communities
• Analyses issues or faults in rail systems and provides advice on suitable engineering solutions
• Ensures building work on rail projects complies with existing safety standards and regulations

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Structural Design Engineer

• Bridge Engineer
• Facade Engineer
• Tunnel Engineer

• Calculates pressures, loads and stresses on structural foundations to ensure the safety of the construction
• Studies and analyses the strength of building materials to select and advise on the suitable ones for the construction
• Conducts structural inspections to evaluate the conditions and foundations, and assess the structural integrity
• Uses computer models to simulate and predict the structure's behaviour under varying conditions, such as high winds, flooding or earthquakes
• Researches and improves construction techniques and structural designs

Registration or licensing may be required.

Rail Engineers are excluded from this occupation. Rail Engineers are included in Occupation 243233 Rail Engineer.

• Traffic Engineer

• Designs, plans and evaluates transportation systems or parts of systems, such as highways, urban transit, ports, rail and airports
• Analyses traffic data to identify and predict future travel flow patterns, and conducts studies to determine the feasibility and costs of transportation projects
• Researches and analyses existing transport systems to identify needs and issues, and plans modifications to improve safety
• Uses computer models to simulate transport problems to identify suitable engineering solutions

Registration or licensing may be required.

Coastal engineers and hydraulic engineers (mechanical) are excluded from this occupation. Coastal engineers are included in Occupation 243231 Civil Engineer. Hydraulic engineers (mechanical) are included in Occupation 243532 Mechanical Engineer.

• Hydraulic Engineer (Civil)
• Water and Wastewater Engineer
• Water Resources Engineer

• Plans, develops and improves water facilities and equipment, such as sewers, pipes and pumping stations
• Develops plans for controlling runoff and overland flow to minimise the risk of contamination of nearby bodies of water, such as rivers and lakes, by polluted water
• Studies water quality to identify and characterise sources of water pollution
• Uses computer models to simulate risks of flooding and propose engineering solutions
• Evaluates the operation and maintenance of water or wastewater systems to identify ways to improve their efficiency in a sustainable way
• Designs building features to ensure the supply or removal of fluids in a safe and efficient way
• Designs water or wastewater treatment plants, sewage systems, stormwater capture and treated water reuse schemes

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Electrical Design Engineer
• Grid Connection Engineer
• Power System Engineer
• Renewable Energy Engineer

• Plans, designs and tests power stations and equipment used for the generation, distribution, transmission and utilisation of electric power
• Develops new ways to store power generated by renewable and sustainable energy sources, such as solar, wind and sea
• Determines the type and arrangement of circuits, networks, transformers, circuit-breakers, transmission lines and other equipment
• Installs and tests electrical systems and processes
• Uses software and performs detailed calculations to plan, design and develop manufacturing, construction and installation standards and specifications to improve electrical systems
• Leads and coordinates electrical infrastructure projects in industries such as transportation, construction and manufacturing
• Provides technical expertise in electrical service design, ensuring compliance with industry standards and regulations
• May specialise in research in areas such as power generation and transmission systems, transformers, switchgear and electric motors, telemetry, and control systems
• May manage and integrate renewable energy sources, including battery storage, into the electricity grid

Registration or licensing may be required.

Rail Engineers are excluded from this occupation. Rail Engineers are included in Occupation 243233 Rail Engineer.

• Signalling Engineer

• Designs, implements and solves technical problems with rail signalling systems
• Provides technical advice and retrofits existing signalling systems to update them, either in response to regulations or to improve efficiency and performance
• Ensures that the rail signalling design conforms to all safety, environmental, construction, commissioning and operational requirements
• Prepares and reviews the signalling design with appropriate solutions to satisfy customer specifications, such as signalling arrangement plans, power calculations, headway signalling spacing calculations, and circuit designs
• Engages with stakeholders to discuss rail signal plans and prepares case studies to understand specifics of signalling installation
• Oversees the maintenance and operations of rail signalling equipment, and investigates equipment faults
• Assists the construction team with on-site signalling equipment installation, testing or commissioning
• Researches, develops and optimises electrical, control and signalling systems
• May oversee tender preparation, including ensuring all technical elements of the tender are coordinated between design, testing, commissioning and construction team members

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Combat System Engineer
• Control and Instrumental Engineer
• Hardware Engineer

• Analyses and prepares material costs, time estimates and design specifications for electronic systems and equipment, and ensures compliance with relevant regulations and standards in electronic engineering
• Develops operating standards for electronic systems and equipment
• Models and simulates processes for the development of new electronic devices
• Designs and integrates electronic circuits, components, systems and equipment for various applications
• Adapts and modifies existing electronic components and systems to meet specific requirements
• Installs, tests and maintains electronic components and systems to ensure proper functioning and optimal performance

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Integrated Logistics Support Engineer
• Manufacturing Engineer
• Process Engineer (Industrial)
• Quality Assurance Engineer (Industrial)
• Systems Engineer (Industrial)

• Plans, implements and coordinates the sequence of operations in an industrial facility to maximise efficiency of time and resources
• Estimates production costs and risks associated with product design, process changes and fabrication
• Analyses data and product specifications to determine the quality of finished products, identify quality issues, and implement strategies for improving products and processes
• Designs systems and processes to minimise production issues and optimise resource use
• Develops and implements quality control procedures to ensure product and process consistency
• Identifies and analyses potential hazards in industrial facilities, and develops and implements safety policies and strategies to mitigate them

Registration or licensing may be required.

Hydraulic engineers (civil) are excluded from this occupation. Hydraulic engineers (civil) are included in Occupation 243236 Water Engineer.

• Building Services Engineer
• Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Engineer
• Hydraulic Engineer (Mechanical)

• Designs mechanical equipment, machines, tools and components for agricultural, mining, construction, manufacturing and other industrial purposes
• Plans and designs the layout, flow and processes of mechanical and process plants
• Oversees the assembly, erection and commissioning of mechanical and process plant and installations
• Studies and analyses mechanical systems and components to evaluate their performance
• Inspects, maintains and tests mechanical equipment, and investigates mechanical failures or unexpected maintenance issues

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Automation and Control Engineer (Production or Plant)
• Automation Engineer (Production or Plant)
• Control Systems Engineer (Production or Plant)
• Maintenance Engineer (Shipbuilding)

• Determines and plans the layout of equipment and machines in industrial plants
• Develops and implements strategies to improve the performance and efficiency of production and plant activities
• Coordinates the construction, modification and maintenance of equipment and machines in industrial plants
• Identifies and resolves technical issues and problems in industrial plants
• May use established systems to recognise and control at-risk behaviours and situations, and support the interaction of personnel and equipment in production activities
• May manage autonomous fleets of vehicles, and identify and implement operational improvements for autonomous fleet management systems to improve efficiency, productivity and overall operations in production activities

Registration or licensing may be required.

Drilling engineers (petroleum) are excluded from this occupation. Drilling engineers (petroleum) are included in Occupation 243632 Petroleum Engineer.

• Drill and Blast Engineer (Mining)
• Process Engineer (Mining)

• Plans and designs mining operations, including the location and layout of the mine development
• Researches and improves the efficiency and safety of mining methods and equipment
• Monitors and evaluates mining operations to ensure compliance with safety and environmental regulations
• Assesses mineral reserves and analyses production costs to determine the viability of mining projects
• Conducts geological surveys and analyses data to identify mineral deposits
• Optimises procedures to extract raw materials from the ground using blasting, drilling and other excavation methods

Registration or licensing may be required.

Drill and blast engineers (mining) are excluded from this occupation. Drill and blast engineers (mining) are included in Occupation 243631 Mining Engineer (excluding Petroleum).

• Drilling Engineer (Petroleum)
• Reservoir Engineer
• Subsea Engineer (Oil and Gas)

• Plans, researches, designs and provides advice on engineering operations for the exploration, location and extraction of oil and gas
• Conducts studies to determine potential locations for drillings
• Uses computer models to determine ideal recovery processes, and simulate and predict reserve performance
• Analyses reservoir rock and fluid data to design optimum methods of controlling the flow of oil or gas from wells
• Monitors the evaluation of wells, well testing and well surveys

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Measures sound levels, reverberation and vibration within buildings and outdoor environments
• Analyses and performs tests on acoustic designs to enhance or control sound and vibration
• Models, predicts, measures and assesses the impact of noise on the environment and noise sensitive receptors, including wildlife
• Advises on materials and structures that can be used to minimise noise levels that could disrupt the local environment, and ensures those levels comply with local laws
• Designs noise and vibration attenuation solutions for environmental noise, building engineering services systems in buildings, transport infrastructure and industry

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Aeronautical Engineer
• Aerospace Engineer Officer - Aeronautical (Navy, Air Force)
• Aerospace Engineer Officer - Armament (Air Force)
• Aerospace Engineer Officer - Electronics (Air Force)
• Propulsion Engineer

• Designs and develops aircraft, launch vehicles and spacecraft, components and systems
• Studies and analyses aerospace products to improve their efficiency, performance and safety
• Researches and identifies new technologies, materials and methodologies that can help to improve aerospace products and systems
• Tests, evaluates and assesses aircraft or spacecraft systems, prototypes and equipment to ensure compliance with regulations and standards
• Analyses data to solve technical issues identified in aircraft or aerospace vehicles and their systems
• Inspects damaged aircraft or spacecraft products to identify source of problems and provide possible solutions

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Bioengineer
• Clinical Engineer
• Medical Engineer
• Medical Equipment or Device Engineer

• Designs and develops biomedical systems and devices, including artificial or bionic organs and parts, prosthetics, diagnostic machines and health monitoring devices
• Maintains medical equipment and devices, and performs safety checks to ensure compliance with regulatory standards
• Oversees the implementation of medical devices and systems in health care settings
• Provides support and training to Health Professionals to effectively use medical devices
• May work in clinical settings to diagnose and resolve problems, including analysing data from medical imaging technology
• May design software to run medical equipment or computer simulations to test new drug therapies and delivery systems
• May work with scientists in nanotechnology to design new materials to create medical products

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Biomedical Engineering Technologist
• Industrial Engineering Technologist
• Mining Engineering Technologist
• Safety Engineering Technologist
• Structural Engineering Technologist

• Researches, identifies and recommends new engineering technologies to support engineering activities
• Modifies existing engineering technologies to improve their efficiency and effectiveness
• Collaborates with engineers and other Professionals to develop and implement engineering solutions
• Applies engineering technologies in the testing and implementation of engineering projects
• Conducts experiments and tests to evaluate the performance of engineering technologies
• Conducts inspections to ensure engineering technologies are applied in compliance with relevant regulations and standards

Registration or licensing may be required.

Acoustic Engineers and Environmental Consultants are excluded from this occupation. Acoustic Engineers are included in Occupation 243931 Acoustic Engineer. Environmental Consultants are included in Occupation 244431 Environmental Consultant.

• Assesses and identifies the potential environmental impacts of air, water, soil and noise levels of engineering projects
• Develops and designs equipment and sustainable processes to prevent, control or remediate environmental impacts
• Oversees and coordinates environmental management plans for engineering projects, such as hazardous waste treatment facilities and air pollution control systems, to protect the environment
• Works with Environmental Research Scientists, Urban and Regional Planners, and other Professionals to assess causes of long-term environmental problems, and to develop solutions
• Liaises with regulators, contractors and other internal and external stakeholders to ensure engineering projects meet environmental requirements and objectives
• May develop uses for renewable energy and contribute to sustainable energy planning and design
• May be involved in the development and planning of sustainable infrastructure, and implementation of environmental rating tools

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Fire Protection Engineer

• Designs fire detection, fire suppression and fire control systems and equipment
• Assesses and rates fire risks to ensure buildings comply with existing fire safety legislation and regulations
• Analyses building designs to develop fire strategies, including fire escape routes, safety systems and facilities for fire services
• Studies causes of fires and provides solutions to prevent them
• Uses computer modelling to simulate and understand fire, test safety levels and validate fire prevention systems
• Designs strategies to protect people and their environment from fire

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Robotics Engineer

• Researches, designs and develops intelligent systems, machinery and mechatronic components and equipment
• Designs prototypes for intelligent systems and mechatronic products
• Conducts computer modelling and simulations to assess mechatronic products performance
• Analyses mechatronics prototype test results and provides solutions on how to improve performance
• Designs, builds and implements mechatronic product modifications to improve safety, functionality and reliability

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Oversees the design, construction, repair, conversion or decommissioning of marine craft and floating structures
• Uses specialist CAD software to design marine craft and floating structures, taking into account factors such as stability, strength and performance
• Designs and coordinates the build of offshore floating structures such as offshore drilling platforms, floating units and subsea infrastructure installations
• Prepares detailed plans, specifications and cost estimates to establish basic characteristics of marine craft, such as size, weight and speed
• Ensures marine craft and floating structures comply with design specifications and safety and regulatory standards
• Collaborates with engineers and other Professionals to coordinate the design and layout of marine craft and floating structure systems, equipment, and machinery

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Agricultural Engineer
• Calibration Engineer
• Product Design Engineer
• Safety Engineer
• Test and Activation Engineer (Naval Shipbuilding)

• Agricultural Adviser

• Agricultural Extension Officer
• Landcare Officer

• Provides advice and guidance to farmers and agricultural businesses on best practices for production, processing and distribution of farm products
• Conducts research and analysis on agricultural trends and market conditions
• Evaluates farming operations for efficiency
• Develops and implements strategies to improve productivity and profitability
• Provides recommendations on land use, crop selection and livestock management
• Assists in the development and implementation of sustainable farming practices
• Advises farmers on issues such as livestock and crop disease, control of pests and weeds, soil improvement, animal husbandry and feeding programs
• Collaborates with government agencies and industry organisations to develop and implement agricultural policies and programs
• Conducts training and workshops for farmers and agricultural workers

Aquaculture and Fisheries Scientists are excluded from this occupation. Aquaculture and Fisheries Scientists are included in Occupation 244134 Aquaculture or Fisheries Scientist.

• Agricultural Scientist

• Research Agronomist

• Researches and studies the environmental factors affecting commercial crop production, pasture growth and animal breeding
• Researches and studies the effects of cultivation techniques, soils, insects and plant diseases on animal and crop production
• Develops procedures and techniques for solving agricultural or horticultural problems, and improving the efficiency of production
• Designs and conducts experiments to test new farming methods and technologies
• Collaborates with farmers and industry stakeholders to prioritise research needs
• Writes research proposals and secures funding for agricultural research projects, and presents findings at conferences and publishes them in scientific journals
• Provides technical advice and support to farmers on best practices for crop cultivation and animal husbandry
• Develops and implements strategies for sustainable agriculture and resource management

Research agronomists are excluded from this occupation. Research agronomists are included in Occupation 244132 Agricultural Research Scientist.

• Animal Nutritionist
• Sales Agronomist

• Collects and analyses data, and conducts research on factors affecting crop and livestock production
• Advises Farmers and Farm Managers about techniques for improving the production of crops and livestock
• Advises farmers on issues such as livestock and crop disease, weed, pest and disease control, soil improvement, and animal husbandry and feeding programs
• Studies environmental factors affecting commercial crop production, pasture growth and animal breeding
• Studies the effects of cultivation techniques, soils, insects and plant diseases on animal and crop production
• Develops procedures and techniques for solving agricultural problems and improving the efficiency of production

Marine Biologists are excluded from this occupation. Marine Biologists are included in Occupation 244634 Marine Biologist.

• Aquaculture or Fisheries Research Scientist

• Conducts research on marine and aquatic plants, animals, ecosystems and aquaculture techniques, and publishes findings in scientific journals and presents them at conferences and seminars
• Studies environmental and other factors affecting commercial aquaculture or fisheries
• Manages aquatic resources to maximise their long-term commercial, recreational and environmental benefits for the community
• Assesses the stock of aquatic wild harvest and aquaculture to determine productivity levels
• Develops and implements strategies to enhance wild harvest and aquaculture productivity
• Investigates and develops new methods and technologies for harvesting fish and plants
• Monitors and evaluates the environmental impact of fishing and aquaculture activities
• Collects and analyses data on fish populations and water quality
• Provides advice and recommendations to government agencies and industry stakeholders

• Forestry Consultant
• Research Forester

• Contributes to plans for forest management and operations, which may include silviculture, pest and disease management, forest production, harvesting, haulage, road construction, reforestation and/or regeneration activities
• Collects, reviews and uses data such as forest area, species, volumes of timber and growth rates, for forest management purposes
• Manages the use and sale of forest products such as timber
• Investigates, plans and implements management procedures to mitigate the impacts of natural disasters, pests and diseases on forests, including planning and managing fire prevention, and detection and suppression activities such as prescribed burning
• Develops and maintains relationships with stakeholders such as recreational forest users and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, and advises governments and clients on forest management strategies
• Maintains organisational policies and processes to comply with environmental, safety and quality standards and regulations, including forest certification
• May study the propagation and culture of forest trees, methods for improving the growth of stock, and the effects of thinning on forest yields

• Analytical Chemist
• Industrial Chemist
• Quality Control Chemist

• Designs and conducts experiments to identify chemical composition, energy and chemical changes in natural substances and processed materials
• Researches and analyses the chemical composition, properties and structure of matter to develop or improve existing theories, methods and processes
• Ensures laboratory experiments in chemistry follow protocols and regulations, and meet quality control standards
• Studies, analyses and tests chemistry research processes for application in product improvement or development
• May develop and improve products, chemical formulas, methods and processes for use at an industrial scale
• May study, analyse and model the operations of a chemical plant

• Food Scientist

• Studies the properties of food to support the development of new products or to improve existing food products
• Develops, manages and maintains quality systems for food processing
• Designs and improves food processing and packaging methods to increase efficiency and reduce costs
• Ensures food safety and quality by testing and analysing samples of raw materials, ingredients and finished products
• Tests food products to ensure compliance with health regulatory frameworks and quality standards
• Develops new methods for food preservation, such as freezing, canning and drying
• Conducts research to create new food products and improve the quality, safety and nutritional value of food

• Oenologist

• Studies, develops and improves models used in the processing and blending of wine to improve or create new products
• Tests and monitors the quality of grapes at different stages of production to assess ripeness, sugar and acid content to identify the ideal time for harvesting
• Liaises with vineyard personnel or contract growers to provide grapes, and advises on how to maintain their integrity for processing
• Conducts laboratory and taste tests on wine samples to study and improve wine quality
• Plans and oversees the wine bottling process to ensure safety and quality standards are met

• Undertakes biodiversity monitoring and threatened species management programs using scientific techniques coupled with traditional ecological and cultural knowledge
• Conducts cultural burning and wildfire suppression
• Shares traditional skills and knowledge in partnership with research, education, philanthropic and commercial organisations to contribute to environmental research and activities
• Engages with visitors and community groups to facilitate traditional knowledge transfer and increase cultural awareness
• Provides cultural and heritage site management
• Undertakes weed and feral animal control and environmental regeneration activities
• Monitors waters and controls marine debris such as ghost nets
• May participate in biosecurity and fisheries compliance activities

• Environmental Officer

• Landcare Facilitator

• Evaluates habitat, wildlife and fisheries needs, and formulates short-term and long-term management goals and objectives
• Ensures compliance with laws and regulations to conserve aquatic life, vegetation, wildlife and other natural assets
• Develops, reviews and manages policies, procedures and programs to achieve conservation and protection of natural assets
• Coordinates and manages conservation and rehabilitation projects
• Liaises with relevant rights holders and stakeholders in the development and implementation of conservation activities

• Studies interactions such as competition, cooperation and predation between species
• Investigates local and global ecosystems, including how species respond to environmental challenges and climate change
• Develops, plans and conducts field research and ecological monitoring surveys
• Utilises remote sensing and modelling to track ecosystems and predict the impact of biodiversity shifts in natural systems
• Researches how changes in habitat connectivity and patterns of natural and human disturbance impact species and biodiversity over time
• Provides advice on ecological restoration practices to repair ecosystems that have been degraded or damaged through natural processes or activities such as agriculture, construction, forestry and mining
• Plans, conducts and monitors reintroductions of locally extinct species

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Land and Sea Rangers and Council Rangers are excluded from this occupation. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Land and Sea Rangers are included in Occupation 244331 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Land and Sea Ranger. Council Rangers are included in Occupation 591132 Council Ranger.

• Implements policies and organises activities in designated parks and other areas to conserve and protect natural and cultural heritage
• Participates in management planning by providing environmental information and making inventories of plants, animals and items of cultural and heritage significance
• Constructs, installs and maintains park assets such as management trails, signage, walking tracks and visitor facilities
• Undertakes pest and weed, marine debris, and fire management programs, and may participate in wildfire responses
• Conducts rehabilitation, restoration and threatened species management programs to conserve and maintain park values and assets
• Provides visitor services and education about the park environment
• Monitors for, and reports on, illegal activities such as illegal fishing or timber gathering
• May undertake compliance and enforcement activities

Environmental officers are excluded from this occupation. Environmental officers are included in Occupation 244332 Conservation Officer.

• Environmental Adviser

• Closure Planner

• Prepares environmental impact assessments for a wide range of development projects
• Proposes solutions to mitigate the environmental impact of development projects
• Reviews, develops, improves and implements environmental management strategies
• Provides advice to improve the sustainability performance of organisations
• Advises government and non-government organisations on environmental best practice

Ecologists are excluded from this occupation. Ecologists are included in Occupation 244333 Ecologist.

• Environmental Scientist

• Water Quality Analyst

• Studies, records and analyses atmospheric conditions, demographic characteristics, and air, mineral, soil and water samples
• Examines the impact of human activity on the environment and creates plans to reduce these impacts
• Investigates the source of adverse environmental factors such as air and water pollution, and land degradation
• Develops conservation and environmental rehabilitation plans to prevent, reduce or remediate the impacts of activities such as agriculture, construction, forestry and mining
• Develops and leads environmental sustainability projects
• Plans, conducts and manages environmental research and monitoring projects

• Environmental Educator
• Soil Scientist

• Engineering Geologist
• Exploration Geologist
• Geochemist
• Mine Geologist
• Petrophysicist
• Project Geologist
• Research Geologist

• Studies physical attributes of the surface and subsurface of the Earth or other planetary bodies
• Studies the different chemical and physical processes involved in the evolution of the Earth or other planetary bodies
• Collects Earth or planetary materials, and analyses their composition, structure and other physical properties
• Studies and analyses the properties of reservoirs and deposits of resources such as oil, gas or minerals, to estimate their volumes and potential for extraction
• Estimates how rocks, fossils and other geological materials formed, and infers their age and the conditions in which they formed
• Builds an understanding of the evolution of the Earth or other planetary bodies and how it may impact upon people
• Studies and monitors the effects of anthropogenic processes such as resource extraction on Earth or other planetary bodies

• Oceanographer

• Studies, measures and analyses seismic, gravitational, electrical, thermal and magnetic forces, and other physical attributes of the Earth or other planetary bodies
• Designs and improves methods and procedures for geophysical measurement, data collection and data processing
• Plans, analyses and assesses geophysical surveys to assist in locating and understanding water, petroleum and other mineral-bearing sources
• Studies the internal structure of the Earth or other planetary bodies to understand their composition, and predict volcanic and tectonic activity and their associated risks
• Studies the physical conditions and processes of oceans, such as density, temperature, water currents, and the interactions of the atmosphere and the ocean

• Hydrogeologist
• Groundwater Modeller

• Collects, analyses and interprets groundwater or surface water data
• Studies the distribution, and physical and chemical properties of surface water and groundwater
• Identifies the location of groundwater reservoirs and other water bodies, and assists in their exploration
• Studies the quality of water, and develops methods to ensure water is safe for human consumption or other applications
• Assists in the planning and development of water supply to urban areas
• Uses models to predict the impact of human activities such as mining and construction on groundwater and surface water, and advises on the avoidance or mitigation of those impacts

• Bioinformatician
• Molecular Biologist

• Studies, analyses and manipulates genes to develop new drugs
• Analyses and models large datasets of molecular and genomic sequences to identify patterns
• Researches, develops and creates new products in biotechnology
• Identifies and improves industrial use of genetic attributes of cells and organisms
• Uses computational methods to develop new, or improve existing, software tools and algorithms used in the analysis of large datasets of biological data
• Researches, develops and improves biodegradable materials
• Genetically modifies crops to improve pest resistance and increase productivity

• Plant Pathologist

• Studies and researches the life cycle of plants
• Identifies, classifies and records plant species
• Identifies and studies diseases and disorders of plants
• Studies, researches and assesses the effect of environmental factors on plant growth and distribution
• Manages botanical collections
• Monitors plant populations and their distribution

• Entomologist (Biosecurity)
• Medical Entomologist

• Collects, analyses and classifies insect specimens
• Develops and conducts experimental studies with insects
• Studies the characteristics of insects and their interactions with other animals and their environment
• Estimates, monitors and manages insect populations
• Investigates and assesses risks posed by insects
• Plans insect control programs, and creates risk mitigation strategies to protect the environment and human health

Aquaculture or Fisheries Scientists are excluded from this occupation. Aquaculture or Fisheries Scientists are included in Occupation 244134 Aquaculture or Fisheries Scientist.

• Collects and analyses samples to assess environmental effects on marine life
• Studies breeding patterns, physiological processes, behaviour and other characteristics of marine organisms
• Estimates, monitors and manages populations of marine life
• Assesses the impact of human activities on marine life
• Develops, conducts and improves breeding programs to support endangered species of marine life

Medical microbiologists are excluded from this occupation. Medical microbiologists are included in Occupation 244731 Medical Laboratory Scientist.

• Studies microorganisms in a range of environments to learn about their behaviour
• Studies, identifies and monitors physiological and morphological characteristics of microorganisms
• Develops and improves methods to prevent the spread of disease
• Studies, analyses and grows microbe cultures for use in the food and drink or agriculture industries
• Tests and analyses food, drink and related manufacturing processes to identify contamination
• Establishes process and safety standards for the processing of food to prevent spoilage and illness

Entomologists are excluded from this occupation. Entomologists are included in Occupation 244633 Entomologist.

• Studies animal characteristics, development, physiology, behaviour and movement patterns in controlled and/or natural habitats
• Studies the impact of human activity on animal life
• Collects, analyses and records animal specimens
• Assesses and manages wildlife populations and their habitat
• Studies living and extinct animals in order to understand their evolution and behaviour
• Researches any possible threats from disease and pollution in the animal life and their habitat

• Anatomist
• Animal Behaviourist
• Biochemist
• Biologist
• Neuroscientist
• Parasitologist
• Pharmacologist (Non-clinical)
• Physiologist
• Protein Chemist
• Toxicologist

Registration or licensing may be required.

Haematologists are excluded from this occupation. Haematologists are included in Occupation 264336 Haematologist.

• Hospital Scientist
• Medical Scientific Officer
• Medical Scientist

• Cytologist
• IVF Embryologist

• Prepares blood, fluid and tissue samples for microscopic examination
• Performs a wide range of laboratory tests on patient samples, including blood, urine and tissue samples
• Analyses samples to study, diagnose and treat diseases
• Evaluates test results and communicates these to Medical Practitioners
• Establishes the steps and rules of laboratory medical testing
• Operates and maintains laboratory equipment
• Ensures laboratory quality assurance and safety standards are met
• Prepares scientific papers and reports
• Supervises and teaches other staff such as Medical Laboratory Technicians
• Develops new methods and applies the latest improvements in technology for laboratory testing

Registration or licensing may be required.

• Conducts research and development in radiation oncology, medical imaging, image-guided medical procedures, or medical radiation safety
• Designs and performs ongoing quality assurance testing and evaluation for radiation oncology and diagnostic imaging equipment and systems
• Consults with medical professionals on individual patients' radiation treatment using external radiation beams, internally placed radioactive sources, and radioactive substances
• Provides advice on balancing image quality, personnel and patient radiation dose, and associated risks in radiology and nuclear medicine imaging
• Applies knowledge of physics to the development and use of medical radiation treatments, devices and technologies that may be used for diagnosis and treatment of human diseases
• Provides scientific and technical advice on the design of radiation facilities and the safe handling, storage and disposal of radioactive materials

• Art Conservator

• Examines and documents objects, including condition surveys and reports
• Recommends appropriate materials and environments for storage, display and other contexts
• Researches, tests and applies treatments to stabilise, clean, repair, restore or activate objects
• Assesses and manages physical risks to cultural heritage objects and collections
• Analyses, monitors and manages storage, display and transport of material culture

• Climatologist

• Analyses and interprets weather data gathered from different sources such as meteorological stations, radars and satellite imagery
• Studies and analyses historical weather patterns to understand long-term trends and predict future climate scenarios
• Provides short to medium-term weather forecasts to the general public
• Studies the impact of weather on the environment and effects of human activity on the climate
• Develops, tests and improves mathematical and computer models of the weather and climate
• Prepares and issues warnings for atmospheric phenomena such as cyclones, storms, floods or other hazards to life and property

Medical Physicists are excluded from this occupation. Medical Physicists are included in Occupation 244732 Medical Physicist.

• Astronomer

• Conducts research to develop and improve theories and laws related to physics
• Develops methods and procedures to study, identify or characterise physical phenomena
• Studies the relationship between place and time related to celestial bodies
• Applies physics theories and techniques in the development and improvement of scientific, industrial and military applications
• Calculates, models and analyses physical and astronomical data
• Develops scientific models or theories to explain properties exhibited by the natural world
• Predicts and monitors solar flares, solar wind conditions, ionospheric irregularities, or geomagnetic and ionospheric storms

• Materials Scientist
• Metrologist

Registration or licensing is required.

Early Childhood Educators and Room Leaders, preschool directors and Special Education Teachers are excluded from this occupation. Early Childhood Educators and Room Leaders are included in Unit Group 4311 Early Childhood Educators and Room Leaders. Preschool directors are included in Occupation 141231 Children's Education and Care Service Director. Special Education Teachers are included in Occupation 251431 Special Education Teacher.

• Kindergarten (Pre-primary School) Teacher
• Preschool Teacher

• Develops and delivers educational programs based on an approved learning framework
• Promotes the safety, health, wellbeing, learning and development of young children
• Provides pedagogical leadership
• Coaches, mentors and supervises staff
• Builds and maintains strong reciprocal relationships with young children and their families
• Complies with service policies and national and/or state-based education legislation
• Works in partnership with families, community members and external agencies to promote the education, care and wellbeing of children
• Maintains records of each child's learning, wellbeing, development, participation and progress, and communicates this with families

Registration or licensing is required.

Special Education Teachers are excluded from this occupation. Special Education Teachers are included in Occupation 251431 Special Education Teacher.

• Delivers differentiated learning programs in literacy, numeracy, the humanities, arts, science, technology and physical education to primary school students
• Guides discussions and supervises students' work in class
• Employs effective classroom management skills to maintain a safe, supportive and positive learning environment
• Prepares, administers and reviews assessment tasks to evaluate students' progress
• Maintains records of students' progress
• Discusses students' progress with parents and students, and prepares written reports on a regular basis
• Participates in staff meetings, educational conferences and workshops
• Contributes to the development of curriculum programs and resources
• Performs extra-curricular tasks, such as assisting with sport, concerts, excursions and special interest programs

Registration or licensing is required.

Special Education Teachers are excluded from this occupation. Special Education Teachers are included in Occupation 251431 Special Education Teacher.

• Delivers differentiated learning programs in one or more subjects to secondary school students
• Employs effective classroom management skills to maintain a safe, supportive and positive learning environment
• Develops students' interests, abilities and coordination by way of creative activities
• Guides discussions and supervises work in class
• Prepares, administers and marks tests, projects and assignments to evaluate students' progress, and records the results
• Discusses individuals' progress with students and parents, and prepares written reports on a regular basis
• Seeks advice from School Counsellors and senior teachers
• Participates in staff meetings, educational conferences and workshops
• Liaises with parents, the community and business groups
• Participates in extra-curricular activities such as sport, school concerts, excursions and special interest programs

Registration or licensing is required.

Specialist Teachers (Vision Impairment) and Teachers of the Deaf are excluded from this occupation. Specialist Teachers (Vision Impairment) are included in Occupation 251432 Specialist Teacher (Vision Impairment). Teachers of the Deaf are included in Occupation 251433 Teacher of the Deaf.

• Assesses students' abilities and limitations with regard to intellectual, sensory, physical, social and emotional disabilities, or specific problems of language and culture
• Develops and implements individualised learning, behaviour and wellbeing plans to maximise students' growth
• Teaches students with physical, social, intellectual, emotional and linguistic needs
• Enhances student engagement through enriched differentiated and individualised learning programs
• Administers various forms of assessment and interprets the results
• Prepares and maintains students' data, and records and submits reports as required
• Advises, instructs and counsels parents and teachers on the availability and use of special techniques and therapies that benefit students' growth

Registration or licensing is required.

• Supports and promotes inclusion and equitable access, participation and engagement of vision impaired students in education and learning
• Works in a multidisciplinary team with students, parents and carers, teachers, school learning and support staff, eye health and allied health professionals, and other stakeholders
• Supports teachers to develop learning plans, and provides reasonable adjustments to the curriculum, teaching and learning strategies, assessment, educational materials and the learning environment for vision impaired students
• Supports student acquisition of vision-specific skills, including skills in compensatory access to information, communication and literacy, sensory efficiency, technology, orientation and mobility, independent living, social interaction, recreation and leisure, career education and self-determination
• Provides information and professional learning for school staff on evidence-based best practices in education for students with blindness and low vision
• Supports school staff in interpreting assessments and recommendations for clinical and functional eye health, literacy and learning media, and optical and assistive technology for learning
• Facilitates the timely provision of textbooks and instructional materials in alternative formats, including braille, large print and digital/audio
• Contributes to school documentation of vision impaired student information

Registration or licensing is required.

• Uses teaching strategies based on knowledge of the implications of hearing loss on students' physical, social, emotional and cognitive development to improve student learning
• Develops teaching activities that incorporate reasonable adjustments based on individual language levels, spoken and signed language modes, communication systems, and multimedia technology such as captions
• Develops modifications to the curriculum and assessment needs to support the full participation of students who are deaf or hard of hearing, and those with additional disability
• Applies knowledge and understanding of the expanded core curriculum for students who are deaf or hard of hearing, which may include managing personal audiological devices, and working with educational Interpreters and note takers

Registration or licensing is required.

• Provides activities that focus on literature, the promotion of reading and literacy development to meet the interests and needs of school students
• Delivers programs on digital and information literacy that support curriculum knowledge, understanding and skills
• Provides activities that promote enquiry-based learning, critical and creative thinking, digital literacy and ethical understanding in curriculum areas
• Provides physical and intellectual access to information and ideas, including library facilities, material resources and pedagogical programs and services (physical and digital), for school teachers and students
• Manages schools' physical and digital learning spaces where reading, enquiry, research, critical thinking, imagination and creativity are central to learning and teaching
• Resources the curriculum and leads services and programs that are developed collaboratively with school staff
• Undertakes programming, collection development and outreach to support students across a full range of abilities, and welcomes diverse cultural, linguistic, religious and other unique groups into the school libraries
• Liaises with other library groups in the broader community

• Senior Lecturer

• Associate Professor
• Professor

• Prepares and delivers lectures
• Prepares and marks essays, assignments and examinations
• Advises students on academic and related matters
• Attends departmental and faculty meetings, conferences and seminars
• Supervises work programs of postgraduate and honours students and tutorial staff
• Participates in setting course and degree requirements, curriculum revision and academic planning
• Serves on council, senate, faculty and other committees and professional boards
• Conducts research and undertakes consultancies in a particular field of knowledge
• Compiles bibliographies of specialised materials for reading assignments
• May conduct tutorials, seminars and laboratory sessions

• Teaching Associate

• Laboratory Demonstrator
• University Demonstrator

• Prepares and conducts tutorials, seminars and laboratory sessions
• Marks essays, assignments and examinations
• Advises students on academic and related matters
• Attends departmental and faculty meetings, conferences and seminars
• Serves on committees and professional boards
• Conducts research in a particular field of knowledge
• Stimulates and guides class discussions
• Compiles bibliographies of specialised materials for reading assignments

Registration or licensing may be required.

Adult Literacy / Numeracy Teachers and workplace trainers and assessors are excluded from this occupation. Adult Literacy / Numeracy Teachers are included in Occupation 259931 Adult Literacy / Numeracy Teacher. Workplace trainers and assessors are included in Occupation 222431 Training and Development Professional.

• TAFE Lecturer
• TAFE Teacher
• VET Trainer and Assessor

• Identifies the various requirements of students and creates effective learning options to meet these needs
• Liaises with individuals, industry and education sectors to ensure the provision of relevant programs and services
• Plans, designs and develops course curriculum and method of instruction
• Advises students on courses and related matters
• Teaches students using teaching aids, including presentation of lesson materials, discussions, workshops, laboratory sessions, multimedia aids and computer tutorials
• Marks and grades students' assessment tasks, and provides feedback to students about their progress
• Maintains records of students' progress, attendance and training activities
• Consults with education managers, Librarians, School Counsellors and other support staff

University Tutors are excluded from this occupation. University Tutors are included in Occupation 252132 University Tutor.

• Assists students with homework, projects, exam preparation, research and other academic tasks
• Revises various curricula of one or more subject areas, and plans programs of study for individual students and groups
• Prepares and presents learning material that explains the principles, conventions and theories of one or more subject areas
• Instructs and demonstrates practical aspects of one or more subject areas
• Prepares students for examinations and other formal assessments
• Customises learning to students' needs and strengths
• Assesses students and offers advice, criticism and encouragement
• Revises course content, materials and methods of instruction
• Undertakes regular professional learning in effective teaching of one or more subject areas

• Art Tutor (Private Tuition)

• Plans, prepares and delivers effective learning programs in art theory and practice
• Assesses students' learning, maintains students' records and reports on students' performance to students, parents and other stakeholders
• Undertakes regular professional learning in effective art teaching
• Prepares students for exhibitions and assessments
• Arranges visits and tours to professional exhibitions and performances
• Organises exhibitions or performances of students' work

• Dance Instructor (Private Tuition)

• Plans programs of study in dance theory and practice for individual students and groups
• Prepares and presents material on the theory of dance
• Instructs fundamental dance techniques and choreography to students in group or individual settings, and selects music for dance recitals or concerts
• Assigns exercises relative to students' training needs and talents
• Assesses students and offers advice, criticism and encouragement
• Revises curricula, course content, course materials and methods of instruction
• Prepares students for examinations, performances and assessments

• Plans programs of study in the theory and practice of speech and drama for individual students and groups
• Prepares and presents material within the area of voice and communication, drama, public speaking and presentation techniques
• Instructs and demonstrates practical aspects of speech and drama
• Assists students to improve listening and communication skills associated with public speaking through speech and drama
• Assigns exercises relative to students' training needs and talents
• Assesses students and offers advice, criticism and encouragement
• Revises curricula, course content, course materials and methods of instruction
• Prepares students for examinations, performances and assessments

Academic Tutors (Private Tuition) and Fitness Instructors are excluded from this occupation. Academic Tutors (Private Tuition) are included in Occupation 259131 Academic Tutor (Private Tuition). Fitness Instructors are included in Occupation 462131 Fitness Instructor (General).

• Bridge Teacher
• Craft Teacher (Private Tuition)
• Dressmaking Teacher (Private Tuition)

• Education Consultant (Curriculum)

• Curriculum Advisory Teacher
• Education Officer
• Home-School Liaison Officer
• Instructional Designer (Education)
• Learning Designer
• Learning Technologist
• Preschool Field Officer

• Identifies and evaluates developments in education by conducting research into educational systems
• Prepares and delivers specialist learning materials, training programs and workshops that aim to address and resolve immediate educational concerns
• Works with teachers and educational administrators to determine areas of research focus
• Documents subjects and courses developed, evaluates new courses, and reports on the effectiveness of current academic systems
• Devises strategies to improve educational quality and help implement new policies
• Serves as an adviser for teachers, parents, school administrators, and other Education Professionals
• May assist with training on the use of education programs, tools and technologies

• Visits schools and observes teachers in the classroom, noting pupil response, motivation and teaching techniques
• Discusses programs, records and teachers with School Principals to record academic performance of schools, welfare of pupils and performance of individual teachers
• Makes suggestions to officials about improvements to educational facilities, equipment, buildings, and staff to ensure continued standards of education

• Plans, prepares and delivers effective learning programs in singing, instrumental performance and music theory
• Assesses students' learning, maintains students' records and reports on students' performance to students, parents and other stakeholders
• Undertakes regular professional learning in effective music teaching
• Prepares students for musical performances, competitions and examinations

• English as a Second Language Teacher

• Assesses the needs of individual students in the context of English language acquisition
• Teaches students in a range of settings, either individually or in groups
• Teaches students English language skills using a variety of methods, including lecture and visual demonstration
• Provides assistance and advice to other teachers of students for whom English is an additional language
• Designs and produces teaching materials, and adapts existing materials
• Prepares course outlines and goals
• Assigns lessons, corrects homework, and prepares and grades exams
• Analyses, provides feedback and reports on student outcomes

• Assesses learners' needs, develops personalised learning plans and goals, and identifies barriers to learning
• Identifies core literacy, numeracy and digital skills that underpin vocational courses and workplace tasks
• Customises teaching methodologies to suit different types of learners and correspond to their learning goals
• Delivers contextualised teaching and learning programs and resources
• Conducts classes, tutorials, presentations and practical activities to teach literacy, numeracy and digital skills to individuals and small groups
• Ensures interactions with learners and the learning programs being delivered are respectful, culturally appropriate and trauma informed
• Assesses learners' progress and adapts programs and resources to improve outcomes
• Informs learners of their progress, and prepares reports for Managers and leaders of organisations, institutions and communities
• Provides advice to other parts of learners' networks such as vocational teachers, work supervisors and/or case managers as required
• Conducts audits of literacy, numeracy and digital skills within organisations, institutions and communities

Student Services Advisers are excluded from this occupation. Student Services Advisers are included in Occupation 259933 Student Services Adviser.

• Career Coach
• Career Development Practitioner
• Career Practitioner
• Careers Consultant
• Careers Counsellor

• Advises individuals with educational, occupational, employment and career options
• Assists individuals in developing job-seeking strategies, resumes, applications, interviewing skills and career portfolios
• Utilises career assessment instruments where appropriate to assist individuals in identifying their interests, skills, values, aptitudes and abilities
• Advises students with career planning and assists them to make informed decisions for pathways following school completion
• Facilitates and delivers workshops and programs to a diverse range of individuals and groups
• Develops and facilitates programs for career education and occupational training
• Consults with educators, training providers, community organisations, government agencies, businesses and employers
• Assists individuals in navigating career transitions and locating industry immersion placements
• Liaises with employers to identify job opportunities and help jobseekers to connect with potential employers
• Prepares reports and maintains client records

Careers Advisers and School Counsellors are excluded from this occupation. Careers Advisers are included in Occupation 259932 Careers Adviser. School Counsellors are included in Occupation 261136 School Counsellor.

• Student Adviser
• Student Services Officer

• Provides guidance and support to post-secondary education students on a range of issues, including academic and personal issues
• Provides information and guidance on financial aid and scholarship opportunities
• Assists students with administrative procedures such as registration, enrolment, withdrawal and academic appeals
• Coordinates student accommodation services and student support programs, such as peer mentoring
• Organises and facilitates orientation programs to help new students become acclimated to campus life
• May support international students with visa requirements, cultural adjustments and academic advising