Analysis and comments
Balance on goods and services
In trend terms, the balance on goods and services was a surplus of $6,341m in October 2019, a decrease of $229m on the surplus in September 2019.
In seasonally adjusted terms, the balance on goods and services was a surplus of $4,502m in October 2019, a decrease of $2,345m on the surplus in September 2019.
Goods and services summary(a), Seasonally adjusted and Trend |
|
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Change in: |
 |  |  |  | Aug 2019 | Sep 2019 | Oct 2019 | Oct 2019 | Oct 2019 |
 |  |  |  | $m | $m | $m | $m | % |
Seasonally adjusted |
|
Balance on goods and services | 6 591 | 6 847 | 4 502 | -2 345 | -34 |
Credits |  |  |  |  |  |
 | Total goods and services | 41 766 | 42 955 | 40 750 | -2 205 | -5 |
 |  | Total goods | 33 232 | 34 348 | 32 100 | -2 248 | -7 |
 |  |  | Rural goods(b) | 3 751 | 4 024 | 4 138 | 114 | 3 |
 |  |  | Non-rural goods(b) | 27 332 | 27 617 | 25 907 | -1 710 | -6 |
 |  |  | Net exports of goods under merchanting(c) | 15 | 15 | 29 | 14 | 93 |
 |  |  | Non-monetary gold(c) | 2 134 | 2 692 | 2 026 | -666 | -25 |
 |  | Total services | 8 534 | 8 606 | 8 651 | 45 | 1 |
Debits |  |  |  |  |  |
 | Total goods and services | -35 176 | -36 108 | -36 248 | 140 | - |
 |  | Total goods | -26 466 | -27 380 | -27 560 | 180 | 1 |
 |  |  | Consumption goods | -8 726 | -8 836 | -9 170 | 334 | 4 |
 |  |  | Capital goods | -6 032 | -6 737 | -6 585 | -152 | -2 |
 |  |  | Intermediate and other merchandise goods | -10 608 | -11 080 | -11 336 | 256 |
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