2071.0 - Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016  
ARCHIVED ISSUE Released at 11:30 AM (CANBERRA TIME) 23/05/2019   
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ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER POPULATION – AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

2016 CENSUS DATA SUMMARY

Population

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people represented 1.6% of the population in the 2016 Census of Population and Housing – up from 1.5% in 2011, and 1.2% in 2006.

Of the 6,508 people who identified as being of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander origin, 94.3% were of Aboriginal origin, 2.8% were of Torres Strait Islander origin and 2.8% identified as being of both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander origin.


Age

PROPORTION OF POPULATION BY AGE, 2016(a)

Age Group
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
%
Non-Indigenous people
%

0-4 years
11.2
6.7
5-14 years
20.0
12.0
15-24 years
21.0
14.0
25-44 years
27.5
31.3
45-64 years
17.0
23.4
65 years and over
3.1
12.6

(a) Usual residence Census counts. Excludes overseas visitors.
Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing, 2016

Since the 1996 Census, the median age for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people has been on the rise. Twenty years ago in 1996, the median age was 20 years. This increased to 22 years in 2011, and increased again to 23 years in the five years to 2016. The median age for non-Indigenous people was 35 years in 2016.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people continue to have a much younger age profile and structure than the non-Indigenous population. In 2016, more than half (52.2%) of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were aged under 25 years. In comparison, almost one-third (32.7%) of non-Indigenous people were aged under 25.

The difference between the two populations was also clearly noticeable in the 65 years and over age group. The proportion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 65 years and over was considerably smaller than for non-Indigenous people (3.1% compared to 12.6%).


Households and Families

Obligation and connection to family plays an important role in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture. This support can be in the form of sharing accommodation.

Households in which at least one Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander person lived were more likely than other households in 2016 to be family households (76.9% compared to 70.1%). They were also less likely to be a person living alone (15.4% compared with 25.1%).

In 2016, it was also more common for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander households to have more than one family living together (2.6%) than for other households (1.2%).

HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION, 2016(a)

Households with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander person(s)
%
Other Households
%

One family
74.4
68.9
Multiple family
2.6
1.2
Lone person
15.4
25.1
Group
7.4
4.8

(a) Includes households in occupied private dwellings only. Excludes visitor only and other non-classifiable households.
Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing, 2016

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander households, on average, were larger than non-Indigenous households (2.9 people, compared with an average of 2.5 people for other households).


Language

In 2016, 1.8% of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population (or 120 people) spoke an Australian Indigenous language at home.


Where Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people live, by Indigenous Area

In 2016, the majority of the ACT's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population lived in the Canberra - South (50.1%) and Canberra - North (48.6%). Only a very small proportion lived in Stromo - Namadgi (0.7%).

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up a small proportion of each of the ACT's three Indigenous Areas, with the largest in Canberra - South (1.9%).
ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER PEOPLE BY INDIGENOUS REGION, 2016(a)

No.
%
%
(as a proportion of Indigenous Area)

Canberra - North
3 162
48.6
1.4
Canberra - South
3 262
50.1
1.9
Stromlo - Namadgi
46
0.7
0.9

Australian Capital Territory
6 508
100.0
1.6

(a) Usual residence Census counts. Excludes overseas visitors.
Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing, 2016


Income

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were less likely than non-Indigenous people to report an equivalised weekly household income of $1,000 or more in 2016 (45.0% compared with 61.2%). Both these percentages have increased (from 35.2% and 55.7% respectively) since the 2011 Census.


Education

Education is critical for overcoming disadvantage. The proportion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 20 to 24 years who had completed Year 12 or its equivalent increased between 2011 and 2016, from 56.3% to 65.4%. Over the same period, the proportion for non-Indigenous people increased from 85.4% to 88.3%.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 25 to 64 years were more likely than non-Indigenous people of the same age to have left school at Year 9 or below (10.2% compared with 3.0%). This is an improvement from 2011 for both groups (from 16.3% and 4.2% respectively).


For definitions of the terms used above, see the Census of Population and Housing: Census Dictionary, 2016 (cat. no. 2901.0). For more information about 2016 Census data release and products, go to www.abs.gov.au/census.

Explanatory Information

An Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Household has at least one Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander person who is a usual resident and was present on Census night.

Median age is where half the population is older, while the other half is younger.