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National summary tables
PARTICIPATION |
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| Units | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
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School students | '000 | 3,042 | 3,075 | 3,099 | 3,098 | 3,099 | 3,109 | 3,143 | 3,172 | 3,199 | 3,227 | 3,248 |
Students in government schools | % | 72.1 | 72.1 | 72.1 | 71.9 | 71.5 | 71.0 | 70.7 | 70.3 | 70.0 | 69.7 | 69.2 |
Females - of all Year 11 and 12 students | % | 52.1 | 51.3 | 51.0 | 51.1 | 51.4 | 51.8 | 51.8 | 51.8 | 52.0 | 52.1 | 52.1 |
Year 12 retention rate - males | % | 58.3 | 66.1 | 72.5 | 71.9 | 69.6 | 66.7 | 65.9 | 66.2 | 65.9 | 66.4 | 66.1 |
Year 12 retention rate - females | % | 69.9 | 76.7 | 82.0 | 81.4 | 79.9 | 77.9 | 77.0 | 77.8 | 77.7 | 78.5 | 78.7 |
Education participation of 15-19 year olds (of all 15-19 year olds) | % | 66.7 | 70.6 | 72.8 | 73.4 | 72.9 | 73.9 | 74.0 | 77.4 | 76.9 | 77.8 | 77.6 |
Education participation of 20-24 year olds (of all 20-24 year olds) | % | 23.4 | 25.0 | 27.1 | 25.8 | 26.6 | 28.0 | 31.5 | 31.0 | 32.1 | 34.4 | 34.4 |
15-24 year olds attending TAFE | % | 9.2 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.7 |
15-24 year olds attending higher education | % | 12.0 | 12.7 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 14.9 | 14.2 | 15.5 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 17.6 | 17.2 |
Females - of all higher education students aged 15-24(a) | % | 51.8 | 51.4 | 54.5 | 55.5 | 53.1 | 51.7 | 53.8 | 55.3 | 54.2 | 53.2 | 55.8 |
Vocational Education and Training (VET) clients(b) | '000 | 967 | 986 | 1,043 | 1,121 | 1,132 | 1,273 | 1,347 | 1,459 | 1,535 | 1,647 | n.y.a. |
Females - of all VET clients(b) | % | 44.8 | 45.1 | 45.1 | 45.9 | 45.9 | 47.2 | 47.6 | 48.1 | 47.3 | 48.7 | n.y.a. |
Higher education students | '000 | 485.1 | 534.5 | 559.4 | 575.6 | 585.4 | 604.2 | 634.1 | 658.8 | 671.9 | 686.3 | 695.4 |
Overseas students (of all higher education students)(c) | % | 5.1 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 9.6 | 10.7 | 12.1 | 13.7 |
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ATTAINMENT |
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| Units | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
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With post-school educational qualifications (of all aged 15-64) | % | 39.7 | 40.8 | 41.7 | 39.1 | 39.0 | 41.0 | 42.3 | 40.4 | 41.9 | 43.7 | 43.8 |
Bachelor degree or higher
| % | 8.4 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 15.4 | 15.7 |
Undergraduate or associate diploma
| % | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 9.0 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.2 |
Skilled or basic vocational qualification
| % | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 20.0 | 18.9 | 19.9 | 20.6 | 19.1 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 19.9 |
Did not complete highest level of secondary school (of all aged 15-64) | % | 37.7 | 36.2 | 34.5 | 37.3 | 37.7 | 36.1 | 34.8 | 36.3 | 34.2 | 32.7 | 32.0 |
Females - of all with post-school educational qualifications(a) | % | 41.8 | 43.0 | 43.6 | 42.6 | 44.1 | 43.9 | 44.1 | 44.6 | 45.1 | 45.2 | 45.8 |
Higher education students completing courses | '000 | 94.8 | 107.7 | 120.6 | 132.9 | 138.7 | 141.0 | 145.3 | 155.3 | 161.7 | 164.4 | n.y.a. |
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EDUCATION AND LABOUR FORCE |
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| Units | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
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Unemployment rate | | | | | | | | | | | | |
With bachelor degree or higher
| % | 3.2 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
With undergraduate or associate diploma
| % | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.0 |
With skilled or basic vocational qualifications
| % | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 8.9 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
Without post-school qualifications(a)
| % | 8.6 | 12.4 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 13.0 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 8.6 |
Trainees and apprentices | '000 | 172.8 | 160.2 | 151.9 | 137.5 | 131.1 | r135.9 | r156.5 | r171.7 | r193.1 | r253.4 | 279.6 |
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EXPENDITURE |
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| Units | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999(d) | 2000 |
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Total outlays on education (of GDP) | % | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 6.8 | n.y.a. |
Government outlays on education (of GDP) | % | 4.3 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 5.3 | n.y.a. |
Government outlay on education | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| $'000m | 9.9 | 10.7 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 13.0 | 13.9 | 14.7 | 16.9 | n.y.a. |
| $'000m | 5.0 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 13.0 | n.y.a. |
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RESOURCES |
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| Units | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
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Schools | no. | 10,007 | 9,980 | 9,957 | 9,865 | 9,679 | 9,648 | 9,630 | 9,609 | 9,587 | 9,590 | 9,595 |
Government schools - of all schools | % | 74.8 | 74.8 | 74.8 | 74.7 | 74.0 | 73.8 | 73.6 | 73.2 | 73.0 | 72.7 | 72.6 |
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School student/teaching staff ratio | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ratio | 15.3 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 14.9 |
Government school students
| ratio | 15.0 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 14.9 |
| ratio | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 17.3 |
| ratio | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.4 |
Females - of all primary teachers | % | 73.5 | 73.7 | 74.2 | 74.4 | 74.7 | 76.1 | 76.2 | 76.9 | 77.5 | 78.0 | 78.3 |
Females - of all secondary teachers | % | 50.1 | 50.4 | 50.6 | 51.1 | 51.3 | 52.3 | 52.6 | 53.1 | 53.5 | 54.1 | 54.4 |
Females- of all higher education academic staff(e) | % | 30.1 | 30.8 | 31.9 | 32.6 | 32.8 | 33.5 | 34.1 | 34.4 | 35.1 | 35.5 | 34.1 |
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(a) From 1993, figures refer to participation/attainment in courses leading to recognised qualifications only.
(b) Data prior to 1994 are not strictly comparable to more recent data due to changes in scope and collection methodology. Community education providers were included in the collection in 1995, and private providers were included in 1996.
(c) Prior to 1996, New Zealand students were counted as being overseas students.
(d) Series break due to new National Accounts conventions, and introduction of Accrual Accounting, in calendar year 1999.
(e) Data covers full-time and fractional full-time staff but excludes casual academic staff.
Reference periods: Schools data are at July, except for 1991 and 1995-1998 (August). TAFE data comprise enrolments in the calendar year to 31 December. Higher education data are at 31 March from 1989; prior to that the reference date was 30 April. Data on educational attainment, participation rates and unemployment rates are at May. (Note: data for participation and attainment in previous editions of Australian Social Trends were as at September.) Overseas student data are at 31 March. VET and apprentice and trainee data are at 30 June. Expenditure data are for financial years. Schools data are at July, except for 1991 and 1995-1998 (August). Higher education data are at 31 March from 1989; prior to that the reference date was 30 April.
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