8126.0 - Information and Communication Technology, Australia, 2006-07

Quality Declaration

ARCHIVED ISSUE Released at 11:30 AM (CANBERRA TIME) 07/10/2008

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Contents >> Detailed findings for ICT Industry groupings >> Detailed findings for ICT Industry groupings Tables

1.1 Sources of income, for Manufacturing industry grouping(a)

			Income	Proportion of total income
			$m	%

Sales of ICT goods produced
	Office, accounting and computing equipment
		Multiple-user computers	^21.1	^0.5
		Personal computers	np	np
		Computer peripherals	np	np
		Computer parts and other computer accessories	*131.6	*3.0
		Other office electronic equipment	*166.0	*3.8
		Total office, accounting and computing equipment	806.8	18.3
	Radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus
		Telephone and telegraph equipment	^453.8	^10.3
		Radio broadcast studio equipment, television studio equipment, television or radio transmitters and radio transceivers	np	np
		Parts for radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus	np	np
		Total radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus	^859.6	^19.5
	Other electronic equipment		642.1	14.6
	Total sales of ICT goods produced(b)		2 312.1	52.5
Sales of non-ICT goods produced			1 221.3	27.7
Total sales of goods produced			3 533.4	80.2
Sales of goods purchased for resale
	ICT goods		^96.1	^2.2
	Other goods		^118.8	^2.7
	Total sales of goods purchased for resale		215.0	4.9
Total sales of goods			3 748.4	85.1
Provision of services
	ICT services		**91.6	**2.1
	Non-ICT services		395.2	9.0
	Total provision of services		^486.8	^11.1
Interest income			31.6	0.7
Other income			137.2	3.1
Total			4 404.0	100.0

^ estimate has a relative standard error of 10% to less than 25% and should be used with caution
* estimate has a relative standard error of 25% to 50% and should be used with caution
** estimate has a relative standard error greater than 50% and is considered too unreliable for general use
np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated
(a) Includes ANZSIC classes 2421, 2422 and 2429.
(b) Components may not sum to totals as some small sources of income were not published separately.

1.2 Sources of income, for Wholesale trade industry grouping(a)

		Income	Proportion of total income
		$m	%

Sales of goods purchased for resale
	Computer hardware, parts and components	14 141.0	27.8
	Communications hardware, parts and components	6 446.4	12.7
	Non-customised software (including licencing fees)	^1 799.5	^3.5
	ICT electrical and electronic equipment n.e.c.	5 379.5	10.6
	Non-ICT electrical and electronic equipment n.e.c.	15 380.4	30.2
	Other goods	1 850.0	3.6
	Total sales of goods purchased for resale	44 996.9	88.4
Sales of goods produced
	ICT goods	^742.2	^1.5
	Other goods	477.6	0.9
	Total sales of goods produced	1 219.8	2.4
Provision of services
	ICT services	2 457.4	4.8
	Non-ICT services	1 702.8	3.3
	Total provision of services	4 160.2	8.2
Interest income		224.9	0.4
Other income		^301.1	^0.6
Total		50 902.8	100.0

^ estimate has a relative standard error of 10% to less than 25% and should be used with caution
(a) Includes ANZSIC classes 3492, 3493 and 3494.

1.3 Sources of income, for Information media and telecommunications industry grouping(a)

				Income	Proportion of total income
				$m	%

Provision of ICT services
	Telecommunication services
		Basic telephony		9 586.1	23.8
		Mobile services
			Messaging services	2 075.2	5.2
			Mobile services	9 724.9	24.2
			Total mobile services	11 800.1	29.3
		Data and text services		np	np
		Intercarrier charges		np	np
		Satellite services		85.8	0.2
		Other telecommunication services		1 488.7	3.7
		Total telecommunication services		26 664.2	66.3
	Internet services
		Operation of web search portals		**121.1	**0.3
		Broadband Internet access services		5 149.6	12.8
		Other Internet access services		582.2	1.4
		Total Internet services		5 853.0	14.6
	Web hosting and application hosting services			^752.7	^1.9
	Data processing services			^368.0	^0.9
	Information storage and retrieval services			^241.2	^0.6
	Other ICT services			1 951.3	4.9
	Non-ICT services			450.1	1.1
	Total provision of services			36 280.5	90.2
Sales of goods
	ICT goods
		Non-customised software (including licencing fees)		^783.1	^1.9
		Other ICT goods		2 325.3	5.8
		Total ICT goods		3 108.3	7.7
	Non ICT goods			**164.0	**0.4
	Total sales of goods			3 272.4	8.1
Interest income				139.1	0.3
Other Income				515.8	1.3
Total Income				40 207.8	100.0

^ estimate has a relative standard error of 10% to less than 25% and should be used with caution
** estimate has a relative standard error greater than 50% and is considered too unreliable for general use
np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated
(a) Includes ANZSIC classes 5420, 5801, 5802, 5809, 5910, 5921 and 5922.

1.4 Sources of income, for Computer system design and related services industry grouping(a)

			Income	Proportion of total income
			$m	%

Provision of services
	Computer services
		Hardware consultancy services	4 061.7	15.6
		Customised software consultancy services	^4 017.2	15.4
		Other software consultancy services	^3 705.7	^14.2
		Software maintenance services	^1 965.1	7.5
		Other consultancy services	4 427.8	17.0
		Total computer services	18 177.6	69.8
	Other ICT services		914.7	3.5
	Non-ICT services		^976.5	^3.7
	Total provision of services		20 068.8	77.0
Sales of goods
	ICT goods
		Computer and communications hardware	^3 246.7	^12.5
		Non-customised software (including licencing fees)	2 098.4	8.1
		Other ICT goods	*21.9	*0.1
		Total ICT goods	5 366.9	20.6
	Other goods		*116.4	*0.4
	Total sales of goods		5 483.3	21.0
Interest income			^217.9	0.8
Other income			^279.2	^1.1
Total			26 049.4	100.0

^ estimate has a relative standard error of 10% to less than 25% and should be used with caution
* estimate has a relative standard error of 25% to 50% and should be used with caution
(a) Includes ANZSIC class 7000.

1.5 Sources of income, for Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance industry grouping(a)

			Income	Proportion of total income
			$m	%

Provision of services
	Repair and maintenance services
		Repair and maintenance of ICT equipment	514.4	^40.4
		Repair and maintenance of Non-ICT equipment	*322.7	*25.3
		Total repair and maintenance services	^837.0	65.7
	Other ICT services		^61.1	^4.8
	Other Non-ICT services		*23.4	*1.8
	Total provision of services		^921.6	72.3
Sales of goods
	ICT goods
		Computer and communications hardware	^188.6	^14.8
		Non-customised software (including licencing fees)	*7.8	*0.6
		Other ICT goods	^117.5	^9.2
		Total ICT goods	^313.9	^24.6
	Non ICT goods		*27.4	*2.2
	Total sales of goods		^341.3	^26.8
Interest income			*8.8	^0.7
Other income			**2.9	**0.2
Total			^1 274.7	100.0

^ estimate has a relative standard error of 10% to less than 25% and should be used with caution
* estimate has a relative standard error of 25% to 50% and should be used with caution
** estimate has a relative standard error greater than 50% and is considered too unreliable for general use
(a) Includes ANZSIC class 9422.

1.6 Operating expense items, by ICT industry grouping(a)

			Manufacturing	Wholesale trade	Information media and telecommunications	Computer system design and related services	Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance	Total ICT industry
			$m	$m	$m	$m	$m	$m

Labour costs
	Wages and salaries		912.1	4 889.4	5 367.4	9 660.9	290.8	21 120.7
	Employer contributions into superannuation		89.4	412.9	469.8	845.2	23.7	1 841.0
	Workers' compensation premiums/costs		14.7	^56.2	48.5	214.8	^2.4	336.5
	Fringe benefits tax		9.9	89.4	76.7	76.8	4.5	257.2
	Payroll tax		42.8	239.8	277.7	388.6	11.0	959.9
	Total labour costs		1 068.8	5 687.8	6 240.1	11 186.2	332.4	24 515.4
Purchases
	Finished goods for resale
		Information and communications hardware	^121.5	25 812.3	3 277.9	^2 771.7	273.1	32 256.7
		Non-customised software	**56.9	^1 447.7	^79.2	^1 090.9	^14.1	2 688.9
		Other finished goods for resale	^119.3	8 476.8	**155.8	*265.0	*17.9	9 034.8
		Total finished goods for resale	^297.8	35 736.9	3 512.9	4 127.7	305.2	43 980.4
	Materials, components, containers, packaging materials, electricity, fuels and water		1 843.7	^465.4	474.1	^188.6	*52.9	3 024.8
	Total purchases		2 141.5	36 202.2	3 987.0	4 316.3	358.1	47 005.2
Other expenses
	Payments to employment agencies for staff		51.0	197.8	311.4	518.7	24.6	1 103.5
	Payments to contractors and consultants for computing and communication services		^18.1	214.3	506.1	^2 188.5	*41.5	^2 968.5
	Telecommunication services		35.9	224.9	6 907.3	394.4	^14.8	7 577.3
	Depreciation and amortisation		112.7	375.0	6 005.6	742.7	^14.2	7 250.3
	Interest expenses		44.6	268.0	1 500.2	*215.8	^7.9	2 036.5
	Insurance premiums		25.3	111.2	37.8	93.7	^6.8	274.9
	Bad and doubtful debts		^10.4	69.6	274.6	**3.5	^3.7	361.7
	Other operating expenses		540.6	5 094.2	9 647.3	4 548.4	*350.4	20 181.0
	Total other expenses		838.7	6 555.1	25 190.3	8 705.8	*463.9	41 753.7
Total operating expenses			4 049.0	48 445.1	35 417.4	24 208.4	^1 154.4	113 274.2

^ estimate has a relative standard error of 10% to less than 25% and should be used with caution
* estimate has a relative standard error of 25% to 50% and should be used with caution
** estimate has a relative standard error greater than 50% and is considered too unreliable for general use
(a) Refer to the Glossary for ANZSIC classes contributing to each industry grouping.

1.7 Operating expense items as a proportion of total operating expenses, by ICT industry grouping(a)

			Manufacturing	Wholesale trade	Information media and telecommunications	Computer system design and related services	Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance	Total ICT industry
			%	%	%	%	%	%

Labour costs
	Wages and salaries		22.5	10.1	15.2	39.9	25.2	18.6
	Employer contributions into superannuation		2.2	0.9	1.3	3.5	^2.1	1.6
	Workers' compensation premiums/costs		0.4	^0.1	0.1	0.9	^0.2	0.3
	Fringe benefits tax		0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	^0.4	0.2
	Payroll tax		1.1	0.5	0.8	1.6	^1.0	0.8
	Total labour costs		26.4	11.7	17.6	46.2	28.8	21.6
Purchases
	Finished goods for resale
		Information and communications hardware	^3.0	53.3	9.3	^11.4	^23.7	28.5
		Non-customised software	**1.4	^3.0	^0.2	^4.5	^1.2	2.4
		Other finished goods for resale	^2.9	17.5	**0.4	*1.1	*1.6	8.0
		Total finished goods for resale	^7.4	73.8	9.9	17.1	^26.4	38.8
	Materials, components, containers, packaging materials, electricity, fuels and water		45.5	^1.0	1.3	^0.8	*4.6	2.7
	Total purchases		52.9	74.7	11.3	17.8	^31.0	41.5
Other expenses
	Payments to employment agencies for staff		1.3	0.4	0.9	2.1	^2.1	1.0
	Payments to contractors and consultants for computing and communication services		^0.4	0.4	1.4	^9.0	*3.6	^2.6
	Telecommunication services		0.9	0.5	19.5	1.6	^1.3	6.7
	Depreciation and amortisation		2.8	0.8	17.0	3.1	^1.2	6.4
	Interest expenses		1.1	0.6	4.2	*0.9	*0.7	1.8
	Insurance premiums		0.6	0.2	0.1	0.4	^0.6	0.2
	Bad and doubtful debts		^0.3	0.1	0.8	** -	^0.3	0.3
	Other operating expenses		13.4	10.5	27.2	18.8	^30.4	17.8
	Total other expenses		20.7	13.5	71.1	36.0	^40.2	36.9
Total operating expenses			100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0

^ estimate has a relative standard error of 10% to less than 25% and should be used with caution
* estimate has a relative standard error of 25% to 50% and should be used with caution
** estimate has a relative standard error greater than 50% and is considered too unreliable for general use
- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells)
(a) Refer to the Glossary for ANZSIC classes contributing to each industry grouping.

1.8 Performance measures, by employment size(a) - by ICT industry grouping(b)

			Employing businesses(c)
		Non-employing businesses	0-19 persons	20-99 persons	100 or more persons	Total employing businesses	All businesses
Manufacturing

Businesses(d)	no.	8	^777	^153	27	957	965
Employment	no.	-	^3 898	^5 343	6 712	15 953	15 953
Total income	$m	15.1	^735.9	1 600.7	2 052.1	4 388.8	4 404.0
Operating expenses	$m	6.2	^676.7	1 545.7	1 820.4	4 042.7	4 049.0
Operating profit before tax	$m	8.9	*62.3	*41.5	253.3	357.2	366.1
Industry value added	$m	9.0	^256.4	443.5	739.4	1 439.3	1 448.3
Labour costs	$m	-	^194.2	344.5	530.1	1 068.8	1 068.8
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation	$m	9.0	*58.8	^111.7	230.9	401.5	410.5
Income per employee(e)	$'000	-	188.8	299.6	305.8	275.1	276.0
Labour costs per employee(e)	$'000	-	49.8	64.5	79.0	67.0	67.0
Labour costs to operating expenses	%	-	28.7	22.3	29.1	26.4	26.4
Operating profit before tax per employee(e)	$'000	-	*16.0	*7.8	37.7	22.4	22.9
Operating profit margin	%	59.5	*8.8	*2.6	13.2	8.5	8.6
Wholesale trade

Businesses(d)	no.	62	3 372	403	97	3 872	3 934
Employment	no.	-	16 739	15 124	38 789	70 653	70 653
Total income	$m	342.7	^8 159.2	9 913.1	32 487.9	50 560.1	50 902.8
Operating expenses	$m	318.8	^7 823.5	9 485.9	30 816.8	48 126.3	48 445.1
Operating profit before tax	$m	31.4	^646.5	^494.9	1 876.1	3 017.5	3 048.9
Industry value added	$m	27.8	^1 786.0	1 667.8	5 753.2	9 207.0	9 234.8
Labour costs	$m	-	973.1	1 060.9	3 653.8	5 687.8	5 687.8
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation	$m	28.3	^623.3	^517.1	2 243.9	3 384.4	3 412.7
Income per employee(e)	$'000	-	487.4	655.4	837.5	715.6	720.5
Labour costs per employee(e)	$'000	-	58.1	70.1	94.2	80.5	80.5
Labour costs to operating expenses	%	-	12.4	11.2	11.9	11.8	11.7
Operating profit before tax per employee(e)	$'000	-	^38.6	^32.7	48.4	42.7	43.2
Operating profit margin	%	9.3	^8.0	^5.0	5.8	6.0	6.1
Information media and telecommunications

Businesses(d)	no.	^132	2 372	^242	40	2 653	2 785
Employment	no.	-	^10 434	^8 584	59 118	78 136	78 136
Total income	$m	*229.5	1 974.5	^2 047.1	35 956.6	39 978.2	40 207.8
Operating expenses	$m	*253.5	1 841.3	^1 948.2	31 374.3	35 163.9	35 417.4
Operating profit before tax	$m	**-24.0	*133.0	*100.1	4 684.5	4 917.6	4 893.6
Industry value added	$m	**-29.1	^684.1	^762.6	17 722.8	19 169.5	19 140.4
Labour costs	$m	-	^542.9	^535.2	5 162.1	6 240.1	6 240.1
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation	$m	**-30.8	**109.6	*170.3	11 924.0	12 203.9	12 173.0
Income per employee(e)	$'000	-	189.2	^238.5	608.2	511.7	514.6
Labour costs per employee(e)	$'000	-	52.0	^62.3	87.3	79.9	79.9
Labour costs to operating expenses	%	-	29.5	27.5	16.5	17.7	17.6
Operating profit before tax per employee(e)	$'000	-	*12.7	*11.7	79.2	62.9	62.6
Operating profit margin	%	**-11.5	*7.1	*5.1	13.2	12.5	12.4
Computer system design and related services

Businesses(d)	no.	^479	19 587	^648	^80	20 315	20 794
Employment	no.	-	55 244	^24 611	48 316	128 171	128 171
Total income	$m	*637.4	^7 637.8	^4 643.2	13 131.0	25 412.0	26 049.4
Operating expenses	$m	^319.3	7 166.1	^4 409.7	12 313.4	23 889.1	24 208.4
Operating profit before tax	$m	**315.9	**497.3	**242.2	^854.6	^1 594.1	^1 910.0
Industry value added	$m	**299.0	4 128.4	^2 443.8	7 030.3	13 602.6	13 901.6
Labour costs	$m	-	3 457.2	^2 146.5	5 582.5	11 186.2	11 186.2
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation	$m	**302.0	*587.1	**347.1	1 689.5	^2 623.7	^2 925.7
Income per employee(e)	$'000	-	^138.3	188.7	271.8	198.3	203.2
Labour costs per employee(e)	$'000	-	62.6	87.2	115.5	87.3	87.3
Labour costs to operating expenses	%	-	48.2	48.7	45.3	46.8	46.2
Operating profit before tax per employee(e)	$'000	-	**9.0	**9.8	^17.7	^12.4	^14.9
Operating profit margin	%	*51.7	**6.7	**5.3	^6.6	^6.4	^7.5
Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance

Businesses(d)	no.	*85	1 707	^37	^6	1 750	1 835
Employment	no.	-	^3 790	^1 434	1 668	6 892	6 892
Total income	$m	^20.4	^450.3	*441.1	362.8	^1 254.3	^1 274.7
Operating expenses	$m	^14.6	^362.1	*423.4	354.3	^1 139.8	^1 154.4
Operating profit before tax	$m	*5.9	^88.2	**18.2	**-0.1	^106.3	^112.1
Industry value added	$m	*7.2	^206.8	^121.5	122.9	451.2	458.4
Labour costs	$m	-	^111.1	^100.5	120.8	332.4	332.4
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation	$m	*7.1	^91.5	**20.7	28.0	^140.1	^147.2
Income per employee(e)	$'000	-	118.8	^307.6	217.5	^182.0	185.0
Labour costs per employee(e)	$'000	-	^29.3	70.1	72.4	48.2	48.2
Labour costs to operating expenses	%	-	30.7	^23.7	34.1	29.2	28.8
Operating profit before tax per employee(e)	$'000	-	^23.3	**12.7	**-0.1	^15.4	^16.3
Operating profit margin	%	^30.1	^19.8	*4.2	** -	^8.5	^8.9
Total ICT industry

Businesses(d)	no.	767	27 815	1 482	250	29 546	30 313
Employment	no.	-	90 105	55 097	154 603	299 805	299 805
Total income	$m	^1 245.1	18 957.7	18 645.2	83 990.5	121 593.4	122 838.6
Operating expenses	$m	^912.4	17 869.8	17 812.9	76 679.2	112 361.8	113 274.2
Operating profit before tax	$m	**338.1	^1 427.3	*896.9	7 668.4	9 992.6	10 330.8
Industry value added	$m	**314.0	7 061.7	5 439.2	31 368.7	43 869.5	44 183.5
Labour costs	$m	-	5 278.5	4 187.6	15 049.3	24 515.4	24 515.4
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation	$m	**315.5	^1 470.4	^1 166.9	16 116.3	18 753.6	19 069.1
Income per employee(e)	$'000	-	210.4	338.4	543.3	405.6	409.7
Labour costs per employee(e)	$'000	-	58.6	76.0	97.3	81.8	81.8
Labour costs to operating expenses	%	-	29.5	23.5	19.6	21.8	21.6
Operating profit before tax per employee(e)	$'000	-	^15.8	*16.3	49.6	33.3	34.5
Operating profit margin	%	*28.4	^7.7	^4.9	9.2	8.3	8.5

^ estimate has a relative standard error of 10% to less than 25% and should be used with caution
* estimate has a relative standard error of 25% to 50% and should be used with caution
** estimate has a relative standard error greater than 50% and is considered too unreliable for general use
- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells)
(a) Based on reported employment for the last pay period ending in June 2007.
(b) Refer to the Glossary for ANZSIC classes contributing to each industry grouping.
(c) Refer to Explanatory Notes 25 and 26.
(d) Provided for contextual purposes only. Refer to Explanatory Notes 21 and 22.
(e) Refer to Explanatory Note 25.

1.9 Selected state and territory indicators, by ICT industry grouping(a)

			Manufacturing	Wholesale trade	Information media and telecommunications	Computer system design and related services	Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance	Total ICT industry

Number of businesses(b)(c)
	New South Wales	no.	^338	1 934	^1 169	9 013	^544	12 998
	Victoria	no.	^382	1 290	^908	6 381	^531	9 492
	Queensland	no.	*218	959	458	3 090	^427	5 153
	South Australia	no.	68	328	125	^857	135	^1 514
	Western Australia	no.	78	482	^278	1 674	^176	2 687
	Tasmania	no.	11	^71	^58	^209	^41	^391
	Northern Territory	no.	3	*32	9	*127	*26	^196
	Australian Capital Territory	no.	13	^122	^101	1 004	^27	1 267
	Australia	no.	965	3 934	2 785	20 794	1 835	30 313
Employment
	New South Wales	no.	6 830	32 515	30 509	47 624	^2 498	119 976
	Victoria	no.	^3 879	20 311	22 591	35 146	^1 850	83 778
	Queensland	no.	^1 472	9 004	10 099	^19 175	^1 212	40 962
	South Australia	no.	1 626	2 636	4 755	6 472	^351	15 840
	Western Australia	no.	1 786	4 537	5 842	^9 819	^571	22 554
	Tasmania	no.	^59	545	1 504	^922	^149	3 180
	Northern Territory	no.	5	np	np	^717	*63	1 427
	Australian Capital Territory	no.	296	np	np	^8 297	196	^12 089
	Australia	no.	15 953	70 653	78 136	128 171	6 892	299 805
Wages and salaries
	New South Wales	$m	437.5	2 363.5	2 206.1	3 881.6	^124.6	9 013.4
	Victoria	$m	202.0	1 526.5	1 488.3	2 794.0	^82.3	6 093.0
	Queensland	$m	^68.5	482.0	724.8	^1 207.1	^39.7	2 522.1
	South Australia	$m	97.3	165.5	310.9	^400.8	^10.3	984.8
	Western Australia	$m	84.7	237.6	358.6	^595.4	^17.3	1 293.7
	Tasmania	$m	^2.0	^26.0	92.2	^38.8	*3.6	162.5
	Northern Territory	$m	np	np	np	^35.9	^1.4	82.6
	Australian Capital Territory	$m	np	np	np	^707.3	11.4	^968.7
	Australia	$m	912.1	4 889.4	5 367.4	9 660.9	290.8	21 120.7
Sales of goods and services
	New South Wales	$m	2 057.4	22 393.0	15 833.7	11 065.7	^498.5	51 848.3
	Victoria	$m	^995.8	14 571.5	11 245.4	7 518.6	*416.3	34 747.6
	Queensland	$m	^337.2	6 845.7	4 792.0	2 680.4	^172.7	14 828.0
	South Australia	$m	422.4	1 907.1	2 664.4	1 112.9	^50.2	6 156.9
	Western Australia	$m	347.5	3 519.3	2 465.1	^1 212.6	^70.9	7 615.4
	Tasmania	$m	^5.9	np	np	^117.6	^12.3	1 695.3
	Northern Territory	$m	*0.6	np	np	230.5	*6.8	627.7
	Australian Capital Territory	$m	68.4	np	np	^1 613.9	35.3	3 461.0
	Australia	$m	4 235.2	50 376.8	39 552.9	25 552.2	^1 262.9	120 980.1

^ estimate has a relative standard error of 10% to less than 25% and should be used with caution
* estimate has a relative standard error of 25% to 50% and should be used with caution
np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated
(a) Refer to the Glossary for ANZSIC classes contributing to each industry grouping.
(b) Provided for contextual purposes only, refer to Explanatory Notes 21 and 22.
(c) Multi-state organisations are counted in each state in which they operate. Hence, the counts of businesses for state and territories do not sum to the total for Australia.