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Australian Bureau of Statistics |  |
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Current Household Surveys |
MONTHLY POPULATION SURVEY (MPS) Background The Monthly Population Survey (MPS) has been carried out since 1960 to provide regular information about the population and the labour force of Australia. The figures for Australia's employment and unemployment come from this survey. The information collected in the MPS is used in Government policy decision making and in other planning and research by the Commonwealth and State Governments, industry, business, trade unions and academics. Your household is one of approximately 35,000 around Australia selected by the ABS to take part in the survey each month. It is an official survey conducted under the authority of the Census and Statistics Act 1905. What details are required? The main component of the MPS is the Labour Force Survey (LFS). In the LFS, people will be asked some questions on whether they are working or looking for work, and then on topics such as hours worked, their occupation and the type of industry in which they work. People looking for work will be asked questions on topics such as steps taken to look for work and the length of time they have been looking for work. In some months you might be asked additional questions on various topics including education, conditions of employment, the environment, or child care arrangements. The questions can usually be answered for all of your household members in a few minutes and the answers can be provided by any adult member of the household. How long will I be in the survey? Interviews will be conducted for your dwelling once every month for eight months. Why do I have to do it for eight months? One of the main reasons for the MPS is to measure changes in the labour force over time. To reduce burden on your household and to provide reliable information on the current status of the labour force, households are replaced every eight months. Seven-eighths of the month-to-month sample is the same as the previous month. Why is it important that all those selected take part in the survey? The sample is designed to provide a balanced representation of all households in Australia so that the estimates made from the data reflect, as closely as possible, all households. If some households do not participate, this may result in one type of household being represented more often than another type, which may result in biases in the data. How is the survey conducted? The MPS is currently conducted utilising three different methods. One portion of the sample will be asked to complete this survey online, from the initial registration to the submission of the survey form. Another portion of the sample will be asked to complete registration online, and will then be asked for appropriate times for an ABS interviewer (with an official identification card) to telephone or visit your home for the first interview. For the remainder of the sample an ABS interviewer will visit your home for the first interview. For the latter two groups, in the following months, where possible, interviews will be conducted by telephone. Where an interviewer conducts the survey, they will complete the survey using a notebook computer. Why are Notebook computers being used for the survey interview? Using notebook computers helps to minimise the number of mistakes that can be made when information is being collected or processed. This improves the quality and reliability of the survey data. Additionally, notebook computers make it easier for interviewers to conduct the interview smoothly and speed up the interview process. The use of Notebook computers increases the security of the information collected as it can only be accessed by the interviewer and the ABS officers responsible for processing the data. Do householders have to give ABS interviewers right of entry to their home? No. Interviewers can enter the household only by invitation from the householder; however, it would be helpful if a suitable chair and table was made available (inside or outside the house) as the interviewer will be using a notebook computer to collect the information. Is the survey compulsory? The Census and Statistics Act 1905 authorises the ABS to ask the questions in the survey. The ABS's approach is to seek the willing cooperation of the selected householders by explaining to them that the survey is of national importance and that the information collected from them will ultimately benefit all Australians. Most households recognise the importance of the survey and the need to collect accurate information that is representative of all households. Will the information provided be confidential? Yes. Under the Census and Statistics Act 1905, all information provided for the MPS and all other ABS surveys remains confidential. By this we mean that the ABS is under an obligation to ensure that data released to the public, or to any other government department or body, cannot identify any individual who provides their information. The information from individuals is formed into statistics that generalise about population groups and the population as a whole. The secrecy provisions of the legislation provide for a penalty of up to $5,000 or two years in jail for ABS officers who breach these confidentiality rules. There have been no breaches of confidentiality in the past – the ABS has an unblemished record in this regard. What provision is made for respondents who do not speak English well? Interpreter services may be available for a number of languages. This can be arranged by an English speaker contacting the ABS in your state or territory on behalf of the resident. Will respondents be paid for their time? No. As with other household surveys, the ABS relies on the willing cooperation of households. Where can I obtain the survey results? Full survey results are published monthly on the ABS website in Labour Force, Australia (cat. no. 6202.0). Further information If you want further information about the Monthly Population Survey or copies of the published results, please contact the ABS office in your state or territory. AUSTRALIAN HEALTH SURVEY 2011-2013 (AHS) The Australian Health Survey 2011-2013 (AHS) will provide a better understanding of the health of people living in Australia. With your assistance we will be able to provide governments, health researchers and the community with important clues about health problems and emerging issues in Australia today. To find out more about this new survey, please visit www.abs.gov.au/australianhealthsurvey. HOUSEHOLD ENERGY CONSUMPTION SURVEY (HECS) 2012Background Household Energy Consumption Survey (HECS) is being conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) in 2012, from 1 January to 31 December 2012. Background The Personal Safety Survey (PSS) is an important social survey conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). It is the primary source of information on people’s personal safety issues and experiences. The information collected in the PSS will be used to educate the Australian public and to improve programs and services related to personal safety. The PSS is conducted periodically by the ABS and was last conducted in 2005. What information is collected? The PSS collects general information including age, birthplace, language, employment, education, income, health and disability status, lifestyle indicators, and social connectedness. This survey also collects important information on personal safety issues and experiences such as how safe people feel, stalking and sexual harassment.
How was the content of the survey determined? The ABS consults with a wide range of users of the survey data in determining the content of the survey. These users include government departments, universities, service providers, peak bodies and other research organisations. The PSS is the most detailed source of information on personal safety issues, with the range and type of information obtained generally not available from other sources. How will the information be collected? Selected households will be contacted in person by a trained ABS interviewer. They will have an official identification card and a letter of introduction. The ABS Interviewer will explain the purpose of the survey and answer any questions you might have. The Interviewer will ask a household spokesperson four short questions to determine whether anyone in the household will be chosen for interview. If the household is chosen, the ABS interviewer will ask for the names of people who usually live in your household, but you can all remain ANONYMOUS. After this, the Interviewer’s notebook computer will randomly select one person who will be chosen for interview. The Interviewer will then make a convenient time to conduct the interview with the selected person, in private.
The survey will be conducted in approximately 22,000 households selected at random across Australia. Using scientific sampling techniques, dwellings are selected at random within each state and territory, with each dwelling having an equal chance of selection. Only one usual household resident aged 18 years or older in the selected dwelling will be asked to participate. Each selected dwelling (and its residents) represents a number of others in that area, state and in Australia. The information collected from each selected household is used to represent a number of others which are like them in terms of their household composition, location, age, employment characteristics, income and housing tenure. The cooperation of all those selected is important to ensure all households and persons are properly represented in the survey and so are properly reflected in the survey results. Will the information I provide be confidential? Background The 2012-13 Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers (SDAC) is one of the most important social surveys conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) and is being enumerated from August 2012 to early March 2013. The 2012-13 SDAC will be the seventh in the series, which were previously conducted in 1981, 1988, 1993, 1998, 2003 and 2009. The SDAC is designed to collect information about people with a disability, older people (those aged 65 years and over) and people who provide assistance to older people and people with disabilities (carers). Information that is collected will assist government and community agencies to plan appropriate types and numbers of services each year, and plan for future needs. Survey data is also used by groups advocating to government on behalf of people with disabilities, carers and aged persons. The survey will approach over 30,000 households selected at random across Australia. Selected households will receive an explanatory letter informing them of their selection in the survey together with a brochure which outlines the survey and their role in it. A fully trained ABS interviewer will then contact the occupants, explain the purpose of the survey, answer any questions they might have and make an appointment for the survey interview. What information is collected? In addition to collecting general information including age, birthplace, cultural background, employment, education and income, the survey will collect information about: · People with disabilities - how their disability affects their lives - what support they need and receive - who provides the support - family/friends, government, other support organisations · Older people - how growing older may restrict activity and community participation - what support they need and receive · People who provide support and assistance - their experience as carers - the effects of the caring role on the carer · People who are not carers and do not have a disability - basic demographics How was the content of the survey determined? The content of the survey was developed in consultation with a wide range of users of the survey data, including federal and state government agencies, non-government service providers and researchers. Topics included in the survey are those identified as being of the highest priority to address policy, planning and research questions. The range and type of information obtained from the survey are generally not available from other sources. How will the information be collected? For the most part, the survey is conducted using a face-to-face interview, capturing details on a notebook computer. An adult member of the household will be asked to answer some questions to determine whether there is anyone living in the household who has a disability or who cares for a person with a disability, or an older person. This person will also be asked to provide a small amount of information about people in the household who are not in these population groups. Information will then be collected via a personal interview for those household members who have a disability and/or are aged 65 years or over and/or care for a disabled or older person. Although the survey is conducted over 7 months, each respondent is interviewed only once. Persons with a disability, those aged 65 years or over and persons identified as a primary carer for a person with a disability will be asked if they are willing to participate in a planned voluntary Follow-Up Survey and if so, to complete a short, paper form collecting contact details. Persons identified as primary carers will also be asked to complete a short paper form at the end of their face-to-face interview to collect information about their attitudes to, and experience of, their caring role. How are people selected for inclusion in the survey? Dwellings are selected at random across Australia (excluding very remote areas) so that within each State and Territory each household has a known chance of selection. Each selected dwelling represents a number of others in that area, in that State, in Australia. The information collected from each selected household is used to represent a number of others which are like them in terms of their household composition, location, age, employment characteristics, lifestyle and health. The co-operation of all those selected is important to ensure all households/persons are properly represented in the survey and so are properly reflected in the survey results. Further information If you would like any further information about this survey, please contact the ABS office in your State. This page first published 23 August 2006, last updated 18 September 2012
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