4156.0 - Sports and Physical Recreation: A Statistical Overview, Australia, 2008 (Edition 1)  
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Contents >> Chapter 3 - Participation >> Chapter 3.5 - Children's participation in sports and physical recreation

CHILDREN'S PARTICIPATION IN SPORTS AND PHYSICAL RECREATION

Characteristics of participants

Unlike the data collected by the 2005-06 MPHS about adult participation in sports and physical recreation, the physical activity data obtained by the April 2006 Survey of Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities are largely limited to participation in organised sport outside of school hours. As a result, it is not possible to make direct comparisons between the data for adult participation and the data for children's participation.


During the 12 months ending April 2006, 1.7 million or 63.5% of children aged 5-14 participated in sport outside of school hours that had been organised by a school, club or association. The sport participation rate for boys exceeded that for girls, both overall (68.9% compared with 58.0%), and within each age group category.


Children aged 9-11 were those most likely to participate in sport. Their participation rate of 70.2% exceeded the rates for both 12-14 year olds (63.7%) and 5-8 year olds (58.0%).


The sport participation rates for children living in capital cities and children living elsewhere in Australia were similar at 63.1% and 64.0% respectively. Since 2003, it appears that the sport participation rate for both capital cities and outside capital cities has remained constant.


The sport participation rate for children varied across the states and territories, ranging from 59.3% in Tasmania to 70.9% in the Australian Capital Territory. The rate was higher for boys than for girls in all cases, with the discrepancy being greatest in Victoria (69.2% and 56.2%) and least in Tasmania (60.2% and 58.3%).

3.4 CHILDREN'S PARTICIPATION IN ORGANISED SPORTS(a), Characteristics of participants - 2006

Number
Attendance rate
Males
Females
Persons
Males
Females
Persons
'000
'000
'000
%
%
%

AGE GROUP
5-8
332.1
268.2
600.3
62.6
53.2
58.0
9-11
308.0
259.4
567.4
74.2
65.9
70.2
12-14
301.2
222.2
523.4
71.5
55.5
63.7
STATE OR TERRITORY
New South Wales
321.9
251.0
572.9
70.8
58.2
64.7
Victoria
230.1
177.5
407.5
69.2
56.2
62.9
Queensland
182.5
148.3
330.8
65.4
56.1
60.9
South Australia
68.9
54.1
123.0
70.1
57.7
64.1
Western Australia
93.0
79.9
172.9
68.5
61.8
65.2
Tasmania
20.3
18.7
38.9
60.2
58.3
59.3
Northern Territory(b)
8.7
6.8
15.5
72.4
60.2
66.5
Australian Capital Territory
16.0
13.5
29.5
75.4
66.1
70.9
REGION
Capital cities(c)
559.5
442.7
1 002.2
68.7
57.2
63.1
Rest of Australia(d)
381.7
307.1
688.9
69.1
58.7
64.0
Total
941.3
749.8
1 691.1
68.9
57.8
63.5

(a) Relates to children aged 5-14 years who participated in organised sport outside of school hours during the 12 months ending April 2006.
(b) Comprises predominantly urban areas only.
(c) Comprises the six state capital city statistical divisions.
(d) Includes all of ACT and NT.
Source: Children's Participation in Cultural and Leisure Activities, Australia, April 2006 (cat. no. 4901.0).


By far the most popular organised sport for boys in the year ending April 2006 was outdoor soccer which was played by 268,500 boys (19.6%), well in excess of the numbers participating in the next two most popular sports - swimming with 225,700 (16.5%), and Australian Rules football with 188,500 (13.8%). For girls, two sports were predominant - netball with 224,100 participants (17.3%) and swimming with 236,800 (18.2%). The level of participation in both of these sports was more than double the level of participation by girls in tennis, which was the next placed sport with 85,800 participants (6.6%).


Between April 2003 and April 2006, the sport participation rate for boys remained similar, at 68.9% while the rate for girls rose from 54.2% to 57.8%. However, the participation rate for boys playing outdoor soccer increased from 19.6% to 22.2%, while swimming increased from 13.1% to 15.7%. In contrast, the partiicpation rate in Rugby League decreased from 6.8% to 5.6%.


For girls, increased participation rates were reported for outdoor soccer (from 2.9% to 4.2%), martial arts (from 2.5% to 3.6%), and gymnastics (from 4.3% to 5.4%).

3.5 CHILDREN'S PARTICIPATION IN SELECTED ORGANISED SPORTS(a), Characteristics of participants - 2000, 2003 and 2006

2000
2003
2006
Number
Participation Rate
Number
Participation Rate
Number
Participation Rate

MALES
Soccer (outdoor)
265.0
19.6
301.1
22.2
268.5
19.6
Swimming
177.0
13.1
213.6
15.7
225.7
16.5
Australian Rules football
170.3
12.6
184.2
13.6
188.5
13.8
Tennis
124.8
9.2
128.3
9.5
109.3
8.0
Cricket (outdoor)
133.6
9.9
124.2
9.1
137.8
10.1
Basketball
119.6
8.8
116.1
8.6
101.7
7.4
Martial arts
72.7
5.4
83.9
6.2
83.4
6.1
Rugby League
92.5
6.8
76.2
5.6
107.6
3.9
Athletics/track and field
52.2
3.9
51.7
3.8
36.0
2.6
Hockey
31.7
2.3
33.3
2.5
22.9
1.7
Gymnastics
12.6
0.9
22.5
1.7
21.6
1.6
Netball
*6.4
*0.5
8.2
0.6
*1.7
*0.1
Other organised sports
214.9
15.9
232.3
17.1
277.5
20.4
Total organised sports(b)
895.2
66.1
931.9
68.6
941.3
68.9
FEMALES
Netball
234.9
18.2
233.0
18.1
224.1
17.3
Swimming
203.1
15.8
225.5
17.5
236.8
18.2
Tennis
99.1
7.7
100.1
7.8
85.8
6.6
Basketball
80.7
6.3
88.9
6.9
7.4
5.7
Gymnastics
55.1
4.3
69.9
5.4
71.7
5.5
Soccer (outdoor)
37.3
2.9
54.8
4.2
82.6
6.4
Athletics/track and field
51.9
4.0
48.6
3.8
41.5
3.2
Martial arts
31.9
2.5
45.8
3.6
37.0
2.9
Hockey
32.5
2.5
33.0
2.6
28.9
2.2
Cricket (outdoor)
7.3
0.6
9.5
0.7
*5.6
*0.4
Australian Rules football
*4.1
*0.3
9.4
0.7
11.9
0.9
Rugby League
*2.5
*0.2
**0.9
**0.1
*3.9
*0.3
Other organised sports
156.9
12.2
164.2
12.7
231.0
17.9
Total organised sports(b)
673.0
52.3
698.5
54.2
749.8
57.8

(a) Relates to children aged 5-14 years who participated in organised sport outside of school hours during the 12 months ending April 2006.
(b) Total will be less than the sum of the components because some children participate in more than one sport.
Source: Children's Participation in Cultural and Leisure Activities, Australia, April 2006 (cat. no. 4901.0).


Although boys had the higher participation rate in organised sport, girls had a much higher participation rate than boys in another form of organised physical activity - dancing. During the 12 months ending April 2006, 300,100 girls participated in organised dancing outside of school hours - a participation rate of 23.1%. The number of boys participating was 32,500 - a participation rate of only 2.4%. Participation was similar to the level recorded for both boys and girls in 2003 (1.6% and 23.8% respectively).


Besides organised sport and dancing, the Survey of Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities also asked about participation in non-organised physical recreation activities - bike riding and skateboarding/rollerblading. For both activities, a higher percentage of boys (73.4% and 29.2% respectively) participated than did girls (61.9% and 17.6%).


Between April 2003 and April 2006, there was an increase in bike riding by girls with the participation increasing from 53.3% to 61.9%. For boys there was a smalller increase in bike riding over the same period (70.5% to 73.4%). However, for skateboarding or rollerblading and dancing, the participation rates for both boys and girls were stable over time.

3.6 CHILDREN'S PARTICIPATION IN SELECTED PHYSICAL RECREATION ACTIVITIES, Characteristics of participants - 2000, 2003 and 2006

2000
2003
2006
Number
Participation Rate
Number
Participation Rate
Number
Participation Rate
'000
%
'000
%
000
%

MALES

Dancing(a)
22.9
1.7
22.2
1.6
32.5
2.4
Skateboarding or rollerblading(b)
481.9
35.6
386.4
28.5
399.3
29.2
Bike riding(b)
963.1
71.1
957.4
70.5
1 003.0
73.4

FEMALES

Dancing(a)
251.1
19.5
307.1
23.8
300.1
23.1
Skateboarding or rollerblading(b)
335.8
26.1
218.2
16.9
228.5
17.6
Bike riding(b)
723.0
56.2
687.4
53.3
803.2
61.9

(a) Relates to children aged 5-14 years who participated in organised dancing (lessons or performances) outside of school hours during the 12 months prior to interview in April.
(b) Relates to children aged 5-14 years who participated in this non-organised activity outside of school hours during the past two school weeks prior to interview in April.
Source: Children's Participation in Cultural and Leisure Activities, Australia, April 2006 (cat. no. 4901.0).






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