Labour Force, Australia, June 2021

	May-21	Jun-21	Monthly change	Monthly change (%)	Yearly change	Yearly change (%)
Seasonally adjusted
Employed people	13,125,100	13,154,200	29,100	0.2%	777,900	6.3%
Unemployed people	701,100	679,100	-22,000	-3.1%	-303,700	-30.9%
Unemployment rate	5.1%	4.9%	-0.2 pts	na	-2.4 pts	na
Underemployment rate	7.4%	7.9%	0.5 pts	na	-3.7 pts	na
Participation rate	66.2%	66.2%	0.0 pts	na	2.1 pts	na
Monthly hours worked in all jobs	1,814 million	1,781 million	-33 million	-1.8%	114 million	6.8%

Estimates of changes throughout this release are calculated using un-rounded level estimates and may be different from, but are more accurate than, movements obtained from the rounded level estimates.

Survey impacts and changes

Understanding differences between the Labour Force Survey and the Labour Account

The ABS Labour Force Survey (LFS), like labour force surveys across the world, is designed to provide information on the usually resident civilian population (aged 15 and over).

The ABS Labour Account, introduced in 2017, is designed to complement the headline labour force statistics, by providing measures of all employed people, and all jobs, in the Australian economy. It accounts for the following groups that are outside of the scope of the LFS:

people who are not usually resident in Australia
Australian defence force personnel
people under the age of 15.

This means that if you subtract the employed persons total from the LFS from the employed persons total in the Labour Account, you will get a combined estimated contribution for these three groups.

While administrative data is used to produce direct estimates of defence force personnel and a combination of administrative and survey data is used to estimate people under 15 who worked, a model-based approach is needed to estimate the contribution of short-term/temporary non-residents (including the number who were working, the jobs they held, and the hours they worked).

As noted in Labour Account releases, there are inherent limitations in modelling the labour market activity of short-term non-residents, given available data sources. Prior to the COVID period, this modelling uncertainty did not have a material bearing on changes in Labour Account aggregates. However, with the large and unprecedented reductions in short-term non-resident arrivals in Australia during the COVID period, any modelling uncertainty for short-term non-residents is likely to be more visible than it would normally be.

The ABS is reviewing its modelling of short-term non-residents in the Labour Account, which may result in method enhancements and revisions in future releases. An update on this work will be included in the next Labour Force (on 19 August) and the next Labour Account release (on 8 September).

In the meantime, users should exercise caution when using the derived difference between Labour Force and Labour Account aggregates.

For more information, see Labour Account Australia.

Seasonal adjustment and trend estimates

Survey response and timeline

October 2021 Labour Force statistics will be released on 11 November

Articles and other information

This months Labour Force release includes:

Insights into hours worked, June 2021

For a list of previously published LFS articles, see the Article archive.

Additional spreadsheets and pivot tables are published in Labour Force, Australia, Detailed one week after this release, while longitudinal labour force microdata are released in the ABS DataLab, one day after the detailed release (see Microdata: Longitudinal Labour Force, Australia).

Unemployment

In seasonally adjusted terms, in June 2021:

The unemployment rate decreased by 0.2 pts to 4.9%
The unemployment rate was 2.4 pts lower than June 2020, and 0.4 pts lower than March 2020
Unemployed people decreased by 22,000 to 679,100
Unemployed people decreased by 303,700 from June 2020 and was 44,400 lower than March 2020
The youth unemployment rate decreased by 0.5 pts to 10.2%
The youth unemployment rate was 6.1 pts lower than June 2020, and 1.4 pts lower than March 2020

Unemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)
Jun-11	4.9
Jul-11	5.1
Aug-11	5.3
Sep-11	5.2
Oct-11	5.2
Nov-11	5.2
Dec-11	5.2
Jan-12	5.0
Feb-12	5.2
Mar-12	5.2
Apr-12	5.0
May-12	5.2
Jun-12	5.2
Jul-12	5.2
Aug-12	5.2
Sep-12	5.5
Oct-12	5.4
Nov-12	5.3
Dec-12	5.4
Jan-13	5.4
Feb-13	5.4
Mar-13	5.6
Apr-13	5.6
May-13	5.6
Jun-13	5.7
Jul-13	5.6
Aug-13	5.8
Sep-13	5.7
Oct-13	5.8
Nov-13	5.8
Dec-13	5.9
Jan-14	5.9
Feb-14	5.9
Mar-14	5.9
Apr-14	5.8
May-14	5.9
Jun-14	6.0
Jul-14	6.2
Aug-14	6.1
Sep-14	6.2
Oct-14	6.4
Nov-14	6.3
Dec-14	6.1
Jan-15	6.4
Feb-15	6.2
Mar-15	6.1
Apr-15	6.1
May-15	5.9
Jun-15	6.0
Jul-15	6.3
Aug-15	6.1
Sep-15	6.1
Oct-15	5.9
Nov-15	5.9
Dec-15	5.7
Jan-16	6.0
Feb-16	5.7
Mar-16	5.7
Apr-16	5.7
May-16	5.7
Jun-16	5.7
Jul-16	5.7
Aug-16	5.6
Sep-16	5.6
Oct-16	5.6
Nov-16	5.8
Dec-16	5.8
Jan-17	5.7
Feb-17	5.9
Mar-17	5.9
Apr-17	5.6
May-17	5.5
Jun-17	5.6
Jul-17	5.6
Aug-17	5.5
Sep-17	5.4
Oct-17	5.4
Nov-17	5.4
Dec-17	5.6
Jan-18	5.5
Feb-18	5.6
Mar-18	5.6
Apr-18	5.6
May-18	5.4
Jun-18	5.3
Jul-18	5.3
Aug-18	5.2
Sep-18	5.0
Oct-18	5.0
Nov-18	5.1
Dec-18	5.0
Jan-19	5.1
Feb-19	5.0
Mar-19	5.1
Apr-19	5.2
May-19	5.2
Jun-19	5.2
Jul-19	5.2
Aug-19	5.2
Sep-19	5.2
Oct-19	5.3
Nov-19	5.2
Dec-19	5.0
Jan-20	5.3
Feb-20	5.1
Mar-20	5.3
Apr-20	6.4
May-20	7.0
Jun-20	7.4
Jul-20	7.4
Aug-20	6.8
Sep-20	6.9
Oct-20	6.9
Nov-20	6.8
Dec-20	6.6
Jan-21	6.4
Feb-21	5.9
Mar-21	5.7
Apr-21	5.5
May-21	5.1
Jun-21	4.9

Unemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted

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Employment

In seasonally adjusted terms, in June 2021:

Employment increased by 29,100 people (0.2%) to 13,154,200 people
Over the year to June 2021, employment increased by 777,900 people (6.3%)
Employment was 159,400 people (1.2%) higher than March 2020

Flows into and out of employment

Flows into and out of employment are extensive and are based on the net matched sample of original employment growth between two consecutive months (around 80% of the sample). The (net) sum of the inflows and outflows does not necessarily equal the 'net' employment growth.

For June 2021 the net increase in the number of employed people is the result of around 420,000 people entered employment (i.e. they were not employed in May but were employed in June), while around 460,000 people left employment (i.e. they were employed in May but were not employed in June). This contrasts with May 2021 where around 510,000 people entered employment and around 370,000 people left employment.

Monthly inflows, outflows and employment growth, Original
	Employed people growth	Inflow	Outflow
Jun-16	-9	346	-386
Jul-16	4	447	-467
Aug-16	-91	429	-423
Sep-16	40	431	-347
Oct-16	44	462	-456
Nov-16	65	467	-399
Dec-16	95	454	-406
Jan-17	-263	387	-686
Feb-17	217	638	-383
Mar-17	18	492	-397
Apr-17	68	490	-439
May-17	67	405	-357
Jun-17	-2	398	-433
Jul-17	6	425	-418
Aug-17	-16	429	-435
Sep-17	88	461	-380
Oct-17	17	402	-402
Nov-17	103	442	-352
Dec-17	114	414	-390
Jan-18	-263	360	-652
Feb-18	223	649	-382
Mar-18	-33	409	-426
Apr-18	31	398	-395
May-18	47	431	-401
Jun-18	36	407	-403
Jul-18	-33	430	-440
Aug-18	-28	419	-415
Sep-18	68	476	-405
Oct-18	39	422	-435
Nov-18	87	439	-375
Dec-18	98	442	-403
Jan-19	-236	428	-680
Feb-19	199	611	-361
Mar-19	-17	410	-432
Apr-19	46	445	-396
May-19	89	413	-377
Jun-19	-31	382	-455
Jul-19	-2	431	-467
Aug-19	-29	469	-436
Sep-19	68	431	-363
Oct-19	-26	381	-445
Nov-19	95	449	-397
Dec-19	102	443	-411
Jan-20	-265	415	-709
Feb-20	222	644	-397
Mar-20	-48	435	-464
Apr-20	-593	356	-953
May-20	-221	585	-783
Jun-20	201	611	-422
Jul-20	81	560	-437
Aug-20	91	523	-495
Sep-20	4	488	-437
Oct-20	169	547	-411
Nov-20	147	526	-356
Dec-20	114	502	-391
Jan-21	-264	422	-663
Feb-21	297	675	-355
Mar-21	21	474	-415
Apr-21	-30	498	-479
May-21	165	509	-371
Jun-21	-19	422	-459

Monthly inflows, outflows and employment growth, Original

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Note: As the inflows and outflows analysis is based on the matched sample (around 80% of the sample), and the original employment growth is based on the entire sample and the latest months weight, the (net) sum of the inflows and outflows does not necessarily equal the 'net' employment growth.

The following diagram shows the proportion of people moving between employment, unemployment and not in the labour force between May and June (based on the matched sample). It shows that:

97% of people employed in May were also employed in June (with 1% moving to unemployment and 3% to not in the labour force)
57% of people unemployed in May were also unemployed in June (with 22% moving to employment and 21% to not in the labour force)
94% of people not in the labour force in May were also not in the labour force in June (with 4% moving to employment and 2% to unemployment)

Flows in labour force status, May to June

Image

Description

Employed people, Seasonally adjusted
	Employed people
Jun-11	11,206.6
Jul-11	11,209.7
Aug-11	11,219.1
Sep-11	11,247.3
Oct-11	11,249.3
Nov-11	11,252.0
Dec-11	11,230.4
Jan-12	11,303.0
Feb-12	11,269.2
Mar-12	11,332.1
Apr-12	11,320.6
May-12	11,364.8
Jun-12	11,340.7
Jul-12	11,348.9
Aug-12	11,361.5
Sep-12	11,392.0
Oct-12	11,391.2
Nov-12	11,384.2
Dec-12	11,394.6
Jan-13	11,460.8
Feb-13	11,464.6
Mar-13	11,433.2
Apr-13	11,465.8
May-13	11,459.0
Jun-13	11,473.5
Jul-13	11,458.2
Aug-13	11,461.2
Sep-13	11,477.3
Oct-13	11,470.8
Nov-13	11,447.6
Dec-13	11,416.2
Jan-14	11,451.7
Feb-14	11,474.2
Mar-14	11,529.7
Apr-14	11,536.2
May-14	11,515.3
Jun-14	11,533.6
Jul-14	11,548.3
Aug-14	11,550.6
Sep-14	11,549.5
Oct-14	11,542.5
Nov-14	11,544.0
Dec-14	11,594.7
Jan-15	11,603.6
Feb-15	11,671.1
Mar-15	11,690.7
Apr-15	11,690.3
May-15	11,736.9
Jun-15	11,734.6
Jul-15	11,764.6
Aug-15	11,773.5
Sep-15	11,787.1
Oct-15	11,860.8
Nov-15	11,895.2
Dec-15	11,901.8
Jan-16	11,904.4
Feb-16	11,921.5
Mar-16	11,938.3
Apr-16	11,945.5
May-16	11,947.3
Jun-16	11,973.6
Jul-16	12,001.7
Aug-16	11,975.1
Sep-16	11,957.2
Oct-16	11,985.4
Nov-16	12,010.6
Dec-16	12,030.5
Jan-17	12,047.4
Feb-17	12,050.0
Mar-17	12,113.3
Apr-17	12,167.3
May-17	12,199.5
Jun-17	12,239.5
Jul-17	12,266.1
Aug-17	12,316.8
Sep-17	12,347.3
Oct-17	12,353.9
Nov-17	12,406.3
Dec-17	12,443.2
Jan-18	12,476.5
Feb-18	12,470.5
Mar-18	12,485.7
Apr-18	12,506.8
May-18	12,512.3
Jun-18	12,591.7
Jul-18	12,580.0
Aug-18	12,620.6
Sep-18	12,631.4
Oct-18	12,661.3
Nov-18	12,692.6
Dec-18	12,711.5
Jan-19	12,743.7
Feb-19	12,742.5
Mar-19	12,775.7
Apr-19	12,815.8
May-19	12,858.7
Jun-19	12,872.6
Jul-19	12,891.4
Aug-19	12,930.2
Sep-19	12,941.9
Oct-19	12,907.3
Nov-19	12,942.2
Dec-19	12,965.5
Jan-20	12,981.7
Feb-20	12,995.0
Mar-20	12,994.8
Apr-20	12,402.7
May-20	12,137.9
Jun-20	12,376.4
Jul-20	12,479.8
Aug-20	12,627.5
Sep-20	12,581.9
Oct-20	12,743.1
Nov-20	12,831.2
Dec-20	12,869.1
Jan-21	12,894.8
Feb-21	12,971.3
Mar-21	13,040.7
Apr-21	13,010.0
May-21	13,125.1
Jun-21	13,154.2

Employed people, Seasonally adjusted

["","Employed people"]

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Full-time and part-time employment

In seasonally adjusted terms, in June 2021:

Full-time employment increased by 51,600 to 9,016,800 people, and part-time employment decreased by 22,500 to 4,137,400 people
Over the year to June 2021, full-time employment increased by 487,200 people and part-time employment increased by 290,700 people
The part-time share of employment was 31.5%, 0.3 pts lower than in March 2020 and 0.4 pts higher than this time last year.

Employment-to-population ratio

In seasonally adjusted terms, in June 2021, the employment-to-population ratio:

Increased by 0.1 pts to 63.0%
Increased by 3.6 pts from the same time last year, and was 0.6 pts higher than March 2020.

The employment-to-population ratio provides a measure of employment relative to the size of the population.

Employment-to-population ratio, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Jun-11	62.1	68.5	55.9
Jul-11	62.0	68.4	55.8
Aug-11	62.0	68.4	55.8
Sep-11	62.1	68.4	55.9
Oct-11	62.0	68.3	55.9
Nov-11	61.9	68.4	55.7
Dec-11	61.7	68.3	55.3
Jan-12	62.0	68.6	55.6
Feb-12	61.7	68.1	55.5
Mar-12	62.0	68.1	55.9
Apr-12	61.8	68.2	55.6
May-12	62.0	68.2	55.9
Jun-12	61.7	68.1	55.6
Jul-12	61.7	67.8	55.7
Aug-12	61.7	67.8	55.7
Sep-12	61.7	67.7	55.9
Oct-12	61.7	67.9	55.5
Nov-12	61.5	67.7	55.5
Dec-12	61.5	67.8	55.3
Jan-13	61.8	68.0	55.7
Feb-13	61.7	67.8	55.7
Mar-13	61.4	67.4	55.6
Apr-13	61.5	67.5	55.7
May-13	61.4	67.5	55.4
Jun-13	61.4	67.5	55.4
Jul-13	61.2	67.2	55.4
Aug-13	61.2	67.1	55.4
Sep-13	61.2	67.1	55.4
Oct-13	61.1	67.0	55.3
Nov-13	60.9	66.8	55.1
Dec-13	60.6	66.6	54.9
Jan-14	60.7	66.7	55.0
Feb-14	60.7	66.6	55.1
Mar-14	60.9	66.9	55.2
Apr-14	60.9	66.9	55.1
May-14	60.7	66.6	55.1
Jun-14	60.8	66.6	55.1
Jul-14	60.8	66.6	55.1
Aug-14	60.7	66.6	55.0
Sep-14	60.6	66.5	55.0
Oct-14	60.5	66.4	54.8
Nov-14	60.5	66.6	54.6
Dec-14	60.7	66.6	54.9
Jan-15	60.6	66.5	54.9
Feb-15	60.9	66.8	55.2
Mar-15	60.9	66.9	55.1
Apr-15	60.8	66.7	55.2
May-15	61.0	66.8	55.4
Jun-15	60.9	66.6	55.4
Jul-15	61.0	66.8	55.4
Aug-15	61.0	66.6	55.6
Sep-15	61.0	66.6	55.6
Oct-15	61.3	66.9	55.9
Nov-15	61.4	66.9	56.1
Dec-15	61.4	66.9	56.0
Jan-16	61.3	67.0	55.8
Feb-16	61.3	66.8	56.0
Mar-16	61.3	66.8	55.9
Apr-16	61.2	66.6	56.1
May-16	61.2	66.6	55.9
Jun-16	61.2	66.6	56.0
Jul-16	61.3	66.7	56.0
Aug-16	61.0	66.5	55.8
Sep-16	60.9	66.2	55.7
Oct-16	60.9	66.4	55.7
Nov-16	61.0	66.3	55.8
Dec-16	61.0	66.4	55.8
Jan-17	61.0	66.3	55.9
Feb-17	60.9	66.3	55.7
Mar-17	61.1	66.4	55.9
Apr-17	61.3	66.8	56.0
May-17	61.4	66.7	56.2
Jun-17	61.5	66.7	56.5
Jul-17	61.5	66.9	56.4
Aug-17	61.7	66.9	56.7
Sep-17	61.8	66.9	56.8
Oct-17	61.8	66.9	56.8
Nov-17	62.0	67.1	57.0
Dec-17	62.1	67.1	57.3
Jan-18	62.1	67.3	57.1
Feb-18	62.0	67.0	57.1
Mar-18	61.9	66.9	57.2
Apr-18	62.0	66.9	57.2
May-18	61.9	66.9	57.1
Jun-18	62.2	67.1	57.5
Jul-18	62.1	67.2	57.1
Aug-18	62.2	67.4	57.2
Sep-18	62.2	67.3	57.2
Oct-18	62.2	67.3	57.4
Nov-18	62.3	67.4	57.4
Dec-18	62.3	67.5	57.4
Jan-19	62.4	67.4	57.5
Feb-19	62.3	67.2	57.6
Mar-19	62.3	67.3	57.5
Apr-19	62.5	67.2	57.9
May-19	62.6	67.8	57.6
Jun-19	62.6	67.7	57.7
Jul-19	62.6	67.6	57.8
Aug-19	62.7	67.6	58.0
Sep-19	62.7	67.3	58.1
Oct-19	62.4	67.0	58.0
Nov-19	62.5	67.2	58.0
Dec-19	62.5	67.2	58.1
Jan-20	62.5	66.9	58.3
Feb-20	62.5	67.0	58.2
Mar-20	62.4	66.9	58.0
Apr-20	59.5	64.2	55.0
May-20	58.2	63.1	53.5
Jun-20	59.3	64.0	54.8
Jul-20	59.8	64.5	55.3
Aug-20	60.6	65.1	56.2
Sep-20	60.4	64.8	56.1
Oct-20	61.1	65.8	56.6
Nov-20	61.5	66.3	56.9
Dec-20	61.7	66.2	57.3
Jan-21	61.8	66.5	57.3
Feb-21	62.2	66.5	58.0
Mar-21	62.5	66.6	58.5
Apr-21	62.3	66.7	58.1
May-21	62.8	67.1	58.8
Jun-21	63.0	67.3	58.7

Employment-to-population ratio, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

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Hours worked

In seasonally adjusted terms, in June 2021, monthly hours worked in all jobs :

Decreased by 33.4 million hours (1.8%) to 1,781 million hours
Increased by 6.8% over the year, which is larger than the 6.3% increase in employed people
Increased 18.2 million hours (1.0%) from March 2020

See the article Insights into hours worked for more.

Monthly hours worked in all jobs, Seasonally adjusted
	Hours worked (m)	Yearly change (%)
Jun-11	1,581	1.8
Jul-11	1,582	2.2
Aug-11	1,584	1.3
Sep-11	1,581	1.2
Oct-11	1,592	1.5
Nov-11	1,585	0.9
Dec-11	1,588	1.2
Jan-12	1,590	0.5
Feb-12	1,586	0.4
Mar-12	1,595	0.8
Apr-12	1,600	2.8
May-12	1,604	2.0
Jun-12	1,578	-0.2
Jul-12	1,588	0.4
Aug-12	1,587	0.2
Sep-12	1,598	1.1
Oct-12	1,586	-0.4
Nov-12	1,600	0.9
Dec-12	1,601	0.8
Jan-13	1,600	0.7
Feb-13	1,603	1.1
Mar-13	1,596	0.1
Apr-13	1,614	0.9
May-13	1,604	0.0
Jun-13	1,605	1.7
Jul-13	1,615	1.7
Aug-13	1,619	2.0
Sep-13	1,607	0.6
Oct-13	1,606	1.3
Nov-13	1,603	0.2
Dec-13	1,603	0.1
Jan-14	1,597	-0.2
Feb-14	1,605	0.2
Mar-14	1,612	1.0
Apr-14	1,602	-0.7
May-14	1,610	0.3
Jun-14	1,617	0.7
Jul-14	1,615	0.0
Aug-14	1,615	-0.2
Sep-14	1,611	0.2
Oct-14	1,609	0.2
Nov-14	1,611	0.5
Dec-14	1,601	-0.1
Jan-15	1,628	2.0
Feb-15	1,626	1.3
Mar-15	1,634	1.4
Apr-15	1,640	2.4
May-15	1,635	1.6
Jun-15	1,633	1.0
Jul-15	1,639	1.5
Aug-15	1,637	1.4
Sep-15	1,648	2.3
Oct-15	1,654	2.8
Nov-15	1,653	2.6
Dec-15	1,651	3.2
Jan-16	1,660	2.0
Feb-16	1,663	2.2
Mar-16	1,656	1.4
Apr-16	1,636	-0.3
May-16	1,663	1.7
Jun-16	1,656	1.5
Jul-16	1,661	1.3
Aug-16	1,663	1.6
Sep-16	1,659	0.7
Oct-16	1,665	0.7
Nov-16	1,665	0.8
Dec-16	1,674	1.4
Jan-17	1,694	2.0
Feb-17	1,662	-0.1
Mar-17	1,680	1.4
Apr-17	1,669	2.0
May-17	1,712	2.9
Jun-17	1,706	3.0
Jul-17	1,698	2.2
Aug-17	1,703	2.4
Sep-17	1,711	3.1
Oct-17	1,716	3.0
Nov-17	1,725	3.6
Dec-17	1,720	2.8
Jan-18	1,700	0.3
Feb-18	1,721	3.6
Mar-18	1,724	2.6
Apr-18	1,749	4.8
May-18	1,730	1.1
Jun-18	1,741	2.0
Jul-18	1,741	2.5
Aug-18	1,741	2.2
Sep-18	1,746	2.1
Oct-18	1,756	2.3
Nov-18	1,748	1.3
Dec-18	1,746	1.5
Jan-19	1,759	3.5
Feb-19	1,762	2.4
Mar-19	1,774	2.9
Apr-19	1,774	1.5
May-19	1,767	2.1
Jun-19	1,768	1.6
Jul-19	1,770	1.6
Aug-19	1,774	1.9
Sep-19	1,778	1.8
Oct-19	1,776	1.1
Nov-19	1,770	1.3
Dec-19	1,781	2.0
Jan-20	1,772	0.7
Feb-20	1,769	0.4
Mar-20	1,763	-0.7
Apr-20	1,594	-10.2
May-20	1,606	-9.1
Jun-20	1,667	-5.7
Jul-20	1,681	-5.0
Aug-20	1,686	-5.0
Sep-20	1,689	-5.0
Oct-20	1,733	-2.4
Nov-20	1,753	-1.0
Dec-20	1,753	-1.6
Jan-21	1,668	-5.9
Feb-21	1,763	-0.4
Mar-21	1,802	2.2
Apr-21	1,789	12.3
May-21	1,814	13.0
Jun-21	1,781	6.8

Monthly hours worked in all jobs, Seasonally adjusted

["","Hours worked (m)","Yearly change (%)"]

[["Jun-11","Jul-11","Aug-11","Sep-11","Oct-11","Nov-11","Dec-11","Jan-12","Feb-12","Mar-12","Apr-12","May-12","Jun-12","Jul-12","Aug-12","Sep-12","Oct-12","Nov-12","Dec-12","Jan-13","Feb-13","Mar-13","Apr-13","May-13","Jun-13","Jul-13","Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21"],[[1581],[1582],[1584],[1581],[1592],[1585],[1588],[1590],[1586],[1595],[1600],[1604],[1578],[1588],[1587],[1598],[1586],[1600],[1601],[1600],[1603],[1596],[1614],[1604],[1605],[1615],[1619],[1607],[1606],[1603],[1603],[1597],[1605],[1612],[1602],[1610],[1617],[1615],[1615],[1611],[1609],[1611],[1601],[1628],[1626],[1634],[1640],[1635],[1633],[1639],[1637],[1648],[1654],[1653],[1651],[1660],[1663],[1656],[1636],[1663],[1656],[1661],[1663],[1659],[1665],[1665],[1674],[1694],[1662],[1680],[1669],[1712],[1706],[1698],[1703],[1711],[1716],[1725],[1720],[1700],[1721],[1724],[1749],[1730],[1741],[1741],[1741],[1746],[1756],[1748],[1746],[1759],[1762],[1774],[1774],[1767],[1768],[1770],[1774],[1778],[1776],[1770],[1781],[1772],[1769],[1763],[1594],[1606],[1667],[1681],[1686],[1689],[1733],[1753],[1753],[1668],[1763],[1802],[1789],[1814],[1781]],[[1.8],[2.2],[1.3],[1.2],[1.5],[0.9],[1.2],[0.5],[0.4],[0.8],[2.8],[2],[-0.2],[0.4],[0.2],[1.1],[-0.4],[0.9],[0.8],[0.7],[1.1],[0.1],[0.9],[0],[1.7],[1.7],[2],[0.6],[1.3],[0.2],[0.1],[-0.2],[0.2],[1],[-0.7],[0.3],[0.7],[0],[-0.2],[0.2],[0.2],[0.5],[-0.1],[2],[1.3],[1.4],[2.4],[1.6],[1],[1.5],[1.4],[2.3],[2.8],[2.6],[3.2],[2],[2.2],[1.4],[-0.3],[1.7],[1.5],[1.3],[1.6],[0.7],[0.7],[0.8],[1.4],[2],[-0.1],[1.4],[2],[2.9],[3],[2.2],[2.4],[3.1],[3],[3.6],[2.8],[0.3],[3.6],[2.6],[4.8],[1.1],[2],[2.5],[2.2],[2.1],[2.3],[1.3],[1.5],[3.5],[2.4],[2.9],[1.5],[2.1],[1.6],[1.6],[1.9],[1.8],[1.1],[1.3],[2],[0.7],[0.4],[-0.7],[-10.2],[-9.1],[-5.7],[-5],[-5],[-5],[-2.4],[-1],[-1.6],[-5.9],[-0.4],[2.2],[12.3],[13],[6.8]]]

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Participation

In seasonally adjusted terms, in June 2021, the participation rate:

Remained at 66.2%
Increased by 0.1 pts for men to 71.0% and decreased by 0.1 pts for women to 61.6%
Increased by 2.1 pts over the year to June 2021, and was 0.3 pts higher than March 2020

Participation rate, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Jun-11	65.3	71.9	58.9
Jul-11	65.4	72.0	59.0
Aug-11	65.5	72.2	59.0
Sep-11	65.5	72.1	59.1
Oct-11	65.4	72.1	58.9
Nov-11	65.4	72.0	58.9
Dec-11	65.1	71.8	58.6
Jan-12	65.3	72.1	58.7
Feb-12	65.1	71.8	58.6
Mar-12	65.3	71.8	59.1
Apr-12	65.1	71.7	58.6
May-12	65.4	71.8	59.1
Jun-12	65.1	71.6	58.8
Jul-12	65.1	71.5	58.8
Aug-12	65.0	71.6	58.6
Sep-12	65.3	71.8	59.0
Oct-12	65.2	71.8	58.8
Nov-12	64.9	71.5	58.6
Dec-12	65.0	71.7	58.6
Jan-13	65.3	71.9	58.8
Feb-13	65.2	71.7	58.9
Mar-13	65.1	71.5	58.8
Apr-13	65.1	71.5	59.0
May-13	65.0	71.6	58.7
Jun-13	65.1	71.6	58.7
Jul-13	64.9	71.3	58.7
Aug-13	64.9	71.3	58.7
Sep-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Oct-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Nov-13	64.6	71.0	58.4
Dec-13	64.4	70.9	58.2
Jan-14	64.6	70.8	58.5
Feb-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Mar-14	64.7	70.9	58.8
Apr-14	64.7	71.0	58.5
May-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Jun-14	64.7	70.9	58.7
Jul-14	64.8	71.0	58.7
Aug-14	64.7	70.9	58.6
Sep-14	64.7	70.7	58.8
Oct-14	64.6	70.8	58.7
Nov-14	64.5	71.1	58.2
Dec-14	64.6	70.8	58.6
Jan-15	64.7	71.1	58.6
Feb-15	64.9	71.2	58.8
Mar-15	64.9	71.3	58.6
Apr-15	64.8	71.1	58.7
May-15	64.9	71.0	58.9
Jun-15	64.8	70.9	59.0
Jul-15	65.1	71.1	59.3
Aug-15	64.9	70.9	59.1
Sep-15	65.0	70.9	59.2
Oct-15	65.2	71.1	59.4
Nov-15	65.2	70.9	59.7
Dec-15	65.1	70.9	59.5
Jan-16	65.2	71.3	59.4
Feb-16	65.0	70.7	59.4
Mar-16	64.9	70.8	59.3
Apr-16	64.9	70.5	59.5
May-16	64.9	70.7	59.3
Jun-16	64.9	70.4	59.6
Jul-16	65.0	70.6	59.5
Aug-16	64.7	70.4	59.1
Sep-16	64.5	70.1	59.1
Oct-16	64.5	70.2	59.0
Nov-16	64.7	70.3	59.3
Dec-16	64.8	70.5	59.2
Jan-17	64.7	70.2	59.3
Feb-17	64.7	70.4	59.2
Mar-17	64.9	70.5	59.5
Apr-17	64.9	70.6	59.5
May-17	65.0	70.6	59.5
Jun-17	65.1	70.6	59.9
Jul-17	65.2	70.8	59.7
Aug-17	65.3	70.8	60.0
Sep-17	65.3	70.7	60.1
Oct-17	65.2	70.6	60.1
Nov-17	65.5	70.9	60.3
Dec-17	65.8	71.1	60.6
Jan-18	65.8	71.2	60.5
Feb-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Mar-18	65.6	70.8	60.6
Apr-18	65.6	70.9	60.5
May-18	65.5	70.7	60.4
Jun-18	65.7	71.0	60.6
Jul-18	65.5	71.0	60.3
Aug-18	65.6	71.1	60.4
Sep-18	65.4	70.7	60.3
Oct-18	65.5	70.8	60.4
Nov-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Dec-18	65.6	71.0	60.5
Jan-19	65.7	71.0	60.7
Feb-19	65.6	70.7	60.6
Mar-19	65.7	70.9	60.6
Apr-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
May-19	66.0	71.5	60.7
Jun-19	66.0	71.3	60.9
Jul-19	66.1	71.3	61.0
Aug-19	66.2	71.3	61.2
Sep-19	66.1	71.1	61.2
Oct-19	65.9	70.8	61.1
Nov-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Dec-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Jan-20	66.0	70.8	61.5
Feb-20	65.9	70.7	61.2
Mar-20	65.9	70.7	61.2
Apr-20	63.6	68.8	58.5
May-20	62.6	68.0	57.5
Jun-20	64.1	69.1	59.2
Jul-20	64.7	69.7	59.8
Aug-20	65.0	69.9	60.2
Sep-20	64.8	69.7	60.1
Oct-20	65.7	70.7	60.8
Nov-20	66.0	71.0	61.3
Dec-20	66.0	71.0	61.3
Jan-21	66.0	71.1	61.1
Feb-21	66.0	70.9	61.4
Mar-21	66.3	70.9	61.8
Apr-21	65.9	70.7	61.3
May-21	66.2	70.9	61.7
Jun-21	66.2	71.0	61.6

Participation rate, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

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Underemployment

In seasonally adjusted terms, in June 2021:

The underemployment rate increased by 0.5 pts to 7.9%
The underemployment rate was 3.7 pts lower than June 2020, and 0.9 pts lower than March 2020
The underutilisation rate increased by 0.3 pts to 12.8%

Underemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
Jun-11	7.0	5.4	8.8
Jul-11	6.8	5.1	8.8
Aug-11	6.7	5.0	8.8
Sep-11	6.8	5.0	8.9
Oct-11	6.9	5.2	9.0
Nov-11	7.1	5.3	9.1
Dec-11	7.1	5.4	9.2
Jan-12	7.2	5.5	9.1
Feb-12	7.3	5.7	9.1
Mar-12	7.2	5.6	9.1
Apr-12	7.3	5.5	9.4
May-12	7.3	5.5	9.6
Jun-12	7.2	5.4	9.3
Jul-12	7.1	5.2	9.2
Aug-12	6.9	5.1	9.0
Sep-12	6.8	5.1	8.9
Oct-12	7.0	5.2	9.1
Nov-12	7.0	5.3	9.1
Dec-12	7.0	5.4	9.0
Jan-13	7.0	5.4	8.9
Feb-13	7.1	5.4	9.1
Mar-13	7.2	5.5	9.3
Apr-13	7.2	5.5	9.2
May-13	7.5	5.8	9.5
Jun-13	7.5	5.9	9.5
Jul-13	7.4	5.6	9.5
Aug-13	7.6	5.8	9.6
Sep-13	7.4	5.7	9.5
Oct-13	7.5	5.8	9.5
Nov-13	7.5	5.7	9.6
Dec-13	7.5	5.8	9.5
Jan-14	7.3	5.7	9.3
Feb-14	7.5	5.7	9.6
Mar-14	7.5	5.7	9.7
Apr-14	7.6	5.7	9.9
May-14	7.8	5.9	9.9
Jun-14	7.9	6.0	10.2
Jul-14	8.3	6.3	10.6
Aug-14	8.4	6.4	10.7
Sep-14	8.8	6.9	11.1
Oct-14	8.2	6.3	10.4
Nov-14	8.7	6.7	10.9
Dec-14	8.5	6.5	10.7
Jan-15	8.5	6.5	10.9
Feb-15	8.5	6.5	10.9
Mar-15	8.1	5.9	10.8
Apr-15	8.3	6.3	10.6
May-15	8.4	6.3	10.7
Jun-15	8.4	6.5	10.6
Jul-15	8.6	6.8	10.7
Aug-15	8.5	6.5	10.8
Sep-15	8.8	6.8	11.2
Oct-15	8.7	6.7	11.0
Nov-15	8.6	6.7	10.8
Dec-15	8.5	6.3	10.9
Jan-16	8.5	6.6	10.7
Feb-16	8.4	6.5	10.5
Mar-16	8.4	6.6	10.5
Apr-16	8.6	7.0	10.4
May-16	8.3	6.6	10.2
Jun-16	8.8	7.0	10.8
Jul-16	9.0	7.0	11.3
Aug-16	8.8	7.2	10.7
Sep-16	8.7	6.9	10.8
Oct-16	8.6	6.8	10.6
Nov-16	8.5	6.7	10.6
Dec-16	8.6	6.8	10.7
Jan-17	8.8	6.9	11.0
Feb-17	9.0	6.9	11.5
Mar-17	8.6	6.8	10.7
Apr-17	8.7	6.6	11.1
May-17	8.6	6.7	10.8
Jun-17	8.4	6.6	10.5
Jul-17	8.5	6.9	10.5
Aug-17	8.6	6.9	10.6
Sep-17	8.6	6.8	10.6
Oct-17	8.5	6.6	10.6
Nov-17	8.5	6.7	10.6
Dec-17	8.5	6.5	10.8
Jan-18	8.8	7.1	10.7
Feb-18	8.5	6.6	10.6
Mar-18	8.6	6.5	10.9
Apr-18	8.4	6.4	10.8
May-18	8.4	6.4	10.6
Jun-18	8.6	6.6	10.8
Jul-18	8.5	6.4	10.8
Aug-18	8.2	6.1	10.6
Sep-18	8.3	6.3	10.6
Oct-18	8.3	6.2	10.7
Nov-18	8.5	6.7	10.6
Dec-18	8.3	6.5	10.4
Jan-19	8.2	6.2	10.4
Feb-19	8.1	6.2	10.2
Mar-19	8.2	6.5	10.2
Apr-19	8.4	6.8	10.3
May-19	8.5	6.8	10.5
Jun-19	8.2	6.7	9.9
Jul-19	8.4	6.8	10.3
Aug-19	8.6	7.0	10.4
Sep-19	8.4	6.8	10.1
Oct-19	8.6	6.7	10.6
Nov-19	8.3	6.7	10.1
Dec-19	8.2	6.6	10.0
Jan-20	8.7	6.7	10.8
Feb-20	8.6	6.6	10.9
Mar-20	8.8	7.1	10.6
Apr-20	13.6	12.4	15.0
May-20	13.0	12.0	14.0
Jun-20	11.6	10.9	12.5
Jul-20	11.3	10.5	12.2
Aug-20	11.3	10.6	12.1
Sep-20	11.4	10.7	12.2
Oct-20	10.4	9.2	11.8
Nov-20	9.3	8.0	10.8
Dec-20	8.5	7.1	10.1
Jan-21	8.3	7.0	9.7
Feb-21	8.4	7.2	9.8
Mar-21	8.0	6.6	9.4
Apr-21	7.8	6.4	9.2
May-21	7.4	6.3	8.7
Jun-21	7.9	6.9	9.0

Underemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

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[]

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States and territories

June 2021, Seasonally adjusted
	New South Wales	Victoria	Queensland	South Australia	Western Australia	Tasmania	Northern Territory	Australian Capital Territory	Australia
Employed people	4,154,800	3,444,500	2,661,300	866,600	1,404,400	262,200	126,200	232,300	13,154,200
Employed people - monthly change	-0.2%	-0.3%	0.6%	-0.5%	0.9%	1.0%	-3.9%	-2.5%	0.2%
Employment to population ratio	62.6%	63.2%	63.3%	59.3%	65.1%	58.4%	66.4%	67.4%	63.0%
Employment to population ratio - monthly change	-0.1 pts	-0.2 pts	0.3 pts	-0.3 pts	0.5 pts	0.5 pts	-2.8 pts	-1.8 pts	0.1 pts
Unemployment rate	5.1%	4.4%	5.1%	5.3%	5.1%	4.5%	4.8%	4.9%	4.9%
Unemployment rate - monthly change	0.0 pts	-0.3 pts	-0.3 pts	-0.5 pts	0.5 pts	-1.2 pts	0.3 pts	1.3 pts	-0.2 pts
Underemployment rate	7.2%	10.1%	7.0%	7.8%	7.2%	8.8%	5.0%	5.6%	7.9%
Underemployment rate - monthly change	-0.1 pts	2.3 pts	-0.7 pts	0.0 pts	0.0 pts	-0.1 pts	0.5 pts	-0.2 pts	0.5 pts
Participation rate	65.9%	66.1%	66.7%	62.6%	68.7%	61.1%	69.7%	70.8%	66.2%
Participation rate - monthly change	-0.1 pts	-0.4 pts	0.1 pts	-0.7 pts	0.9 pts	-0.2 pts	-2.7 pts	-1.0 pts	0.0 pts

Rotation group analysis

Sample composition and rotation

Estimates for the incoming and outgoing rotation groups

Incoming and outgoing rotation groups
	May outgoing rotation group	June incoming rotation group	June outgoing rotation group	June estimate (Original)
Employment to population ratio	62.8%	64.0%	63.1%	63.0%
Full-time employment to population ratio	42.8%	44.3%	42.7%	43.0%
Unemployment rate	5.0%	5.5%	5.1%	4.8%
Participation rate	66.1%	67.7%	66.5%	66.2%

States and territories

Managing COVID-19 impacts on the incoming rotation groups

Comparability with seasonally adjusted data

Contribution from sample components to estimates

Data files

Download xlsx [41.39 KB]

Data downloads

Labour Force Survey results are released in three stages.

Spreadsheets of the headline indicators are published in this release
Additional, more detailed spreadsheets and pivot tables are published in Labour Force, Australia, Detailed one week after this first release
Longitudinal labour force microdata are released in the ABS DataLab on a monthly basis, one day after the detailed release (see Microdata: Longitudinal Labour Force, Australia)

See the Survey output section of Labour Force, Australia methodology for more information.

Labour Force status

Data files

Table 1. Labour force status by Sex, Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [7.02 MB]
Table 4. Labour force status by Sex, New South Wales - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [4.3 MB]
Table 5. Labour force status by Sex, Victoria - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [4.31 MB]
Table 6. Labour force status by Sex, Queensland - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [4.33 MB]
Table 7. Labour force status by Sex, South Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [4.35 MB]
Table 8. Labour force status by Sex, Western Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [4.34 MB]
Table 9. Labour force status by Sex, Tasmania - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [4.54 MB]
Table 10. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Trend and Original
Download xls [5.17 MB]
Table 10a. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xls [278 KB]
Table 11. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Trend and Original
Download xls [4.47 MB]
Table 11a. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xls [278 KB]
Table 12. Labour force status by Sex, State and Territory - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [42.33 MB]
Table 12a. Labour force status by Sex, Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xls [485 KB]
Table 13. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [7.02 MB]
Table 15. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Educational attendance (full-time) and Sex
Download xls [1.61 MB]
Table 16. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by State, Territory and Educational attendance (full-time)
Download xls [8.55 MB]
Table 17. Labour force status for 15-19 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [5.38 MB]
Table 18. Labour force status for 15-64 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [7.01 MB]

Hours worked

Data files

Table 19. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and by State and Territory - Trend and Seasonally adjusted
Download xls [3.12 MB]
Table 19a. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xls [93 KB]
Table 21. Quarterly hours worked in all jobs by Market and Non-market sector - Seasonally adjusted
Download xls [81 KB]

Underemployment and underutilisation

Data files

Table 22. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [46.48 MB]
Table 23. Underutilised persons by State and Territory and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [62.82 MB]
Table 23a. Underutilised persons by Territory and Sex - Seasonally adjusted
Download xls [721.5 KB]
Table 24. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex (expanded analytical series)
Download xls [803 KB]
Table 25. Underutilised persons by State, Territory and Sex (expanded analytical series)
Download xls [669 KB]

APA

Labour Force, Australia

APA

Key statistics

Survey impacts and changes

Understanding differences between the Labour Force Survey and the Labour Account

Seasonal adjustment and trend estimates

Survey response and timeline

October 2021 Labour Force statistics will be released on 11 November

Articles and other information

Unemployment

Employment

Flows into and out of employment

Flows in labour force status, May to June

Full-time and part-time employment

Employment-to-population ratio

Hours worked

Participation

Underemployment

States and territories

Rotation group analysis

Sample composition and rotation

Estimates for the incoming and outgoing rotation groups

States and territories

Managing COVID-19 impacts on the incoming rotation groups

Comparability with seasonally adjusted data

Contribution from sample components to estimates

Data downloads

Labour Force status

Table 1. Labour force status by Sex, Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 4. Labour force status by Sex, New South Wales - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 5. Labour force status by Sex, Victoria - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 6. Labour force status by Sex, Queensland - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 7. Labour force status by Sex, South Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 8. Labour force status by Sex, Western Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 9. Labour force status by Sex, Tasmania - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 10. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Trend and Original

Table 10a. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 11. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Trend and Original

Table 11a. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 12. Labour force status by Sex, State and Territory - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 12a. Labour force status by Sex, Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 13. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 15. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Educational attendance (full-time) and Sex

Table 16. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by State, Territory and Educational attendance (full-time)

Table 17. Labour force status for 15-19 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 18. Labour force status for 15-64 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Hours worked

Table 19. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and by State and Territory - Trend and Seasonally adjusted

Table 19a. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 21. Quarterly hours worked in all jobs by Market and Non-market sector - Seasonally adjusted

Underemployment and underutilisation

Table 22. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 23. Underutilised persons by State and Territory and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 23a. Underutilised persons by Territory and Sex - Seasonally adjusted

Table 24. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex (expanded analytical series)

Table 25. Underutilised persons by State, Territory and Sex (expanded analytical series)

Flows into and out of employment

GM1 - Labour force status and Gross changes (flows) by Age, Sex, State and Territory, February 1991 onwards

All time series spreadsheets

All time series spreadsheets

Article archive

Understanding the labour force

Employment and jobs

Unemployment and underemployment

Hours worked

Regional estimates

LFS content and output

Methodology

Previous catalogue number

Methodology

Articles

Insights into hours worked, June 2021

Media releases

Unemployment rate falls to 4.9%

Do you need more detailed statistics?

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Microdata and TableBuilder