Occupation skill level (OCSKP)

Latest release
Census of Population and Housing: Census dictionary
Reference period
2021

Definition

This variable describes the skill level of a person's occupation. Level one is the highest level of skill and level five is the lowest level of skill. The skill level is determined from the characteristics of the person's occupation (OCCP), rather than the skill level of the person themselves.

Scope

Employed persons aged 15 years and over

Categories

CodeCategory
1Skill level one
2Skill level two
3Skill level three
4Skill level four
5Skill level five
9Skill level not determined
&Not stated
@Not applicable
VOverseas visitor

Number of categories:  9

Not applicable (@) category comprises:

  • Unemployed persons, looking for either full-time or part-time work
  • Persons not in the labour force
  • Persons with Labour force status (LFSP), not stated
  • Persons aged under 15 years

See Understanding supplementary codes for more information.

Question(s) from the Census form

In the main job held last week, what was the person’s occupation?

What are the main tasks that the person usually performs in that occupation?

For the main job held last week, what was the employer’s business name?

What best describes the industry or business of the employer at the location where the person works?

What are the main goods produced or main services provided by the employer’s business?

How this variable is created

This variable is created from the Occupation (OCCP) variable. An occupation is coded using the ANZSCO – Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations, 2013, Version 1.3 at the 6-digit level to determine the Occupation skill level for the stated occupations. The relationship between occupation and occupation skill level is defined in the ANZSCO. Occupations that are not further defined (nfd) (e.g. 'Manager nfd') do not have a corresponding skill level in the ANZSCO. 2016 Census data was used to determine what skill levels should be assigned to occupations that were not further defined.

History and changes

This variable is new for 2021.

Data use considerations

It is possible for a highly skilled person to work in a low skilled job/occupation, and it's also possible for a low skilled person (or a person with low or no formal qualifications) to work in a high skilled job.

This variable is derived from the Occupation (OCCP) variable. The non-response rate for Occupation (OCCP) was 0.8% in 2021. This is an increase from 0.7% in 2016.

Related variables and glossary terms

  • Occupation (OCCP)
  • Occupation Skill Level Experimental Update Version 1 (OCSKEV1P)
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