People in Australia who were born in Canada

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 0 by 8102
People 43,049
Male 19,784
Female 23,265
Australian citizen 57.6%
Not an Australian citizen 40.6%
Families 25,525
Couples with children 12,709
Couples without children 11,254
One parent families 1,453
Other families 97
All private dwellings 35,081
Median monthly mortgage repayment $2,076
Median weekly rent paid $430

Search country of birth QuickStats for another area

Map is loading.
To view more QuickStats or Community Profiles for a different area, see Search Census data.

People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 19,784 46.0 2,997,173 48.6 7,735,362 49.5 11,546,638 49.3
Female 23,265 54.0 3,166,493 51.4 7,880,175 50.5 11,855,248 50.7

In the 2016 Census, there were 43,049 people in Australia who were born in Canada. Of these 46.0% were male and 54.0% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 3,416 7.9 366,872 6.0 3,777,875 24.2 4,364,607 18.7
15-24 years 3,852 8.9 612,643 9.9 2,197,847 14.1 2,988,390 12.8
25-34 years 9,114 21.2 1,130,884 18.3 1,994,601 12.8 3,368,449 14.4
35-44 years 9,112 21.2 1,021,528 16.6 1,911,355 12.2 3,144,935 13.4
45-54 years 7,355 17.1 961,980 15.6 1,920,340 12.3 3,105,007 13.3
55-64 years 5,560 12.9 840,595 13.6 1,704,198 10.9 2,753,734 11.8
65 years and over 4,640 10.8 1,229,161 19.9 2,109,310 13.5 3,676,765 15.7
Median age 40 -- 44 -- 34 -- 38 --

Of the population born in Canada who usually live in Australia, 7.9% were aged 0 - 14 years and 10.8% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in Canada was 40 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 20,919 52.8 3,362,174 58.0 5,158,710 43.6 9,148,218 48.1
Separated 1,123 2.8 178,867 3.1 376,863 3.2 608,059 3.2
Divorced 3,482 8.8 464,766 8.0 1,021,844 8.6 1,626,890 8.5
Widowed 964 2.4 326,987 5.6 560,940 4.7 985,204 5.2
Never married 13,145 33.2 1,463,996 25.3 4,719,302 39.9 6,668,910 35.0

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Canada, 52.8% were married, 2.8% were separated, and 8.8% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 276 0.6 21,982 0.4 323,754 2.1 347,621 1.5
Primary 1,855 4.3 197,196 3.2 1,717,830 11.0 1,926,880 8.2
Secondary 1,502 3.5 224,770 3.6 1,211,676 7.8 1,446,506 6.2
University or tertiary institution 3,796 8.8 440,789 7.2 713,008 4.6 1,160,630 5.0
Technical or further education 733 1.7 152,909 2.5 267,689 1.7 424,870 1.8
Other 387 0.9 97,890 1.6 98,429 0.6 198,383 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 436 1.0 117,292 1.9 329,449 2.1 1,707,023 7.3
Not attending an educational institution 34,056 79.1 4,910,840 79.7 10,953,685 70.1 16,189,980 69.2

Of the population born in Canada who usually live in Australia, 20.9% were attending an educational institution. There were 4.3% in primary school, 3.5% in secondary school and 10.5% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 19,678 49.6 1,830,410 31.6 2,320,141 19.6 4,181,406 22.0
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 4,718 11.9 587,176 10.1 1,079,954 9.1 1,687,893 8.9
Certificate level IV 936 2.4 120,064 2.1 425,836 3.6 551,767 2.9
Certificate level III 2,702 6.8 565,803 9.8 1,831,323 15.5 2,442,203 12.8
Year 12 6,797 17.1 1,051,623 18.1 1,902,337 16.1 2,994,097 15.7
Year 11 835 2.1 200,856 3.5 724,761 6.1 941,531 4.9
Year 10 1,085 2.7 418,929 7.2 1,588,715 13.4 2,054,331 10.8
Certificate level II 3 0.0 3,313 0.1 9,848 0.1 13,454 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 863 0.0 1,266 0.0 2,176 0.0
Year 9 or below 622 1.6 458,176 7.9 1,027,299 8.7 1,529,897 8.0
No educational attainment 18 0.0 114,870 2.0 26,748 0.2 145,844 0.8
Not stated 976 2.5 264,618 4.6 570,419 4.8 1,974,794 10.4

Of the population born in Canada who usually live in Australia, 17.1% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 9.2% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 11.9% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 65 0.2 9,289 0.2 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 153 0.4 84,378 1.4 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 655 1.5 321,721 5.2 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 2,974 6.9 590,106 9.6 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 5,168 12.0 541,319 8.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 5,229 12.1 768,312 12.5 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 6,169 14.3 766,940 12.4 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 4,586 10.7 559,084 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 6,501 15.1 985,332 16.0 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 10,323 24.0 1,324,426 21.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,615,531 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in Canada, 24.0% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 15.1% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 24,789 57.6 3,652,290 59.3 15,304,785 98.0 19,278,834 82.4
Not an Australian citizen 17,476 40.6 2,402,591 39.0 86,884 0.6 2,507,458 10.7

In Australia of people who were born in Canada, 57.6% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 9,082 35.9 2,533,692 72.3 874,386 14.5 3,432,017 35.9
Spouse or partner born in Australia 15,266 60.4 874,386 25.0 4,975,104 82.7 5,872,893 61.4

In Australia of people who were born in Canada and had a spouse or partner, 35.9% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 60.4% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
No Religion, so described 19,494 45.3 1,647,084 26.7 5,197,438 33.3 6,933,708 29.6
Catholic 7,362 17.1 1,306,565 21.2 3,895,007 24.9 5,291,834 22.6
Anglican 3,771 8.8 535,049 8.7 2,504,891 16.0 3,101,185 13.3
Uniting Church 1,818 4.2 95,717 1.6 757,618 4.9 870,183 3.7
Christian, nfd 1,492 3.5 211,734 3.4 391,430 2.5 612,371 2.6

In Australia of people who were born in Canada, the most common responses to the religion question were No Religion, so described 45.3%, Catholic 17.1%, Anglican 8.8%, Uniting Church 4.2% and Christian, nfd 3.5%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 37,542 87.2 2,581,282 41.9 14,190,672 90.9 17,020,421 72.7
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 5,204 12.1 2,885,219 46.8 1,122,966 7.2 4,068,598 17.4
Not well or not at all 136 0.3 648,470 10.5 157,704 1.0 819,925 3.5

In Australia of people who were born in Canada, 87.2% spoke English only at home. A further 12.1% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 18,260 61.7 2,052,828 58.4 4,491,739 57.5 6,623,065 57.7
Worked part-time 8,360 28.2 1,025,198 29.2 2,421,402 31.0 3,491,503 30.4
Away from work 1,410 4.8 158,027 4.5 397,088 5.1 569,276 5.0
Unemployed 1,572 5.3 277,586 7.9 498,013 6.4 787,452 6.9
Not in the labour force 9,848 24.8 2,221,922 38.3 3,913,066 33.1 6,297,600 33.1

In Australia of people who were born in Canada and who were in the labour force, 61.7% worked full-time, 28.2% worked part-time and 5.3% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 2,782 9.9 313,561 9.7 890,779 12.2 1,218,823 11.4
16-24 hours per week 2,644 9.4 358,890 11.1 706,291 9.7 1,079,236 10.1
25-34 hours per week 2,938 10.5 352,748 10.9 824,331 11.3 1,193,445 11.2
35-39 hours per week 4,573 16.3 705,848 21.8 1,300,092 17.8 2,031,263 19.0
40 hours or more per week 13,692 48.8 1,346,985 41.6 3,191,643 43.7 4,591,801 43.0

In Australia of people who were born in Canada and who were employed, 48.8% worked 40 hours or more per week and 16.3% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 11,251 40.1 815,695 25.2 1,536,662 21.0 2,370,966 22.2
Managers 4,566 16.3 403,585 12.5 970,340 13.3 1,390,047 13.0
Clerical and Administrative Workers 3,351 12.0 393,619 12.2 1,040,953 14.2 1,449,681 13.6
Community and Personal Service Workers 2,741 9.8 351,854 10.9 789,597 10.8 1,157,003 10.8
Technicians and Trades Workers 2,220 7.9 405,055 12.5 1,021,688 14.0 1,447,414 13.5

In Australia of people who were born in Canada, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 40.1%, Managers 16.3%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 12.0%, Community and Personal Service Workers 9.8% and Technicians and Trades Workers 7.9%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 1,534 5.5 141,550 4.4 265,609 3.6 411,808 3.9
Higher Education 1,312 4.7 61,774 1.9 93,269 1.3 155,985 1.5
Cafes and Restaurants 762 2.7 121,097 3.7 130,007 1.8 253,385 2.4
Primary Education 757 2.7 35,604 1.1 193,455 2.6 231,198 2.2
Computer System Design and Related Services 754 2.7 82,618 2.6 79,573 1.1 162,884 1.5

In Australia of people who were born in Canada, the most common responses for industry of employment were Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 5.5%, Higher Education 4.7%, Cafes and Restaurants 2.7%, Primary Education 2.7% and Computer System Design and Related Services 2.7%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 987 -- 615 -- 688 -- 662 --
Family 2,443 -- 1,725 -- 1,834 -- 1,734 --
Household 2,293 -- 1,562 -- 1,539 -- 1,438 --

In Australia of people who were born in Canada, the personal weekly median income was $987. Family median weekly income was $2,443 and Household median weekly income was $2,293.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 15,372 54.8 1,986,872 61.4 5,009,484 68.5 7,090,101 66.4
Bus or train 3,405 12.1 453,292 14.0 454,116 6.2 915,328 8.6
Other 4,640 16.6 381,664 11.8 672,865 9.2 1,066,965 10.0

In Australia 54.8% of employed people who were born in Canada travelled to work on census day by car, while 12.1% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 34,059 85.9 3,964,948 68.4 9,000,198 76.0 13,143,914 69.0
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 13,441 33.9 1,677,392 28.9 3,507,061 29.6 5,259,400 27.6
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 3,395 8.6 613,990 10.6 1,489,817 12.6 2,145,203 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 11,879 30.0 941,091 16.2 2,634,097 22.3 3,620,726 19.0

In Australia 85.9% of people who were born in Canada did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 33.9% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 11,097 28.0 1,234,900 21.3 3,013,177 25.5 4,298,593 22.6
5 to 14 hours per week 14,259 36.0 1,509,217 26.0 3,371,602 28.5 4,944,578 26.0
15 to 29 hours per week 5,392 13.6 678,501 11.7 1,479,061 12.5 2,189,776 11.5
30 hours or more per week 3,316 8.4 542,335 9.4 1,136,359 9.6 1,710,970 9.0

In Australia of people who were born in Canada and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 36.0% worked 5 to 14 hours, 13.6% worked 15 to 29 hours and 8.4% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 11,254 44.1 1,012,440 39.3 1,240,422 36.6 2,291,987 37.8
Couple family with children 12,709 49.8 1,248,241 48.4 1,434,939 42.3 2,716,224 44.7
One parent family 1,453 5.7 282,463 11.0 648,590 19.1 959,543 15.8
Other family 97 0.4 34,059 1.3 65,896 1.9 102,559 1.7
Families with a child under 5 5,159 20.2 446,733 17.3 591,182 17.4 1,037,904 17.1
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 10,884 42.7 977,697 37.9 1,379,763 40.7 2,357,465 38.8

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Canada. Of these families, 49.8% were couple families with children, 44.1% were couple families without children and 5.7% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 6,686 27.9 475,278 21.0 600,260 22.4 1,084,006 21.6
Both employed, worked part-time 983 4.1 97,948 4.3 103,266 3.9 203,596 4.1
One employed full-time, one part-time 6,095 25.4 424,478 18.8 652,771 24.4 1,086,460 21.7
One employed full-time, other not working 4,047 16.9 390,307 17.3 352,203 13.2 749,886 15.0
One employed part-time, other not working 1,199 5.0 156,274 6.9 141,852 5.3 302,037 6.0
Both not working 2,488 10.4 492,423 21.8 488,403 18.3 1,006,697 20.1
Other (includes away from work) 1,439 6.0 107,664 4.8 152,346 5.7 264,145 5.3
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 1,022 4.3 116,299 5.1 184,264 6.9 311,381 6.2

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Canada. Of these families, 27.9% of families had both parents working full-time, 25.4% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 10.4% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 23,488 67.0 2,212,954 67.1 5,074,866 76.9 6,041,788 72.9
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 4,721 13.5 466,800 14.1 779,497 11.8 1,055,016 12.7
Flat or apartment 6,528 18.6 585,471 17.7 668,862 10.1 1,087,434 13.1
Other dwelling 203 0.6 20,721 0.6 48,617 0.7 64,425 0.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Canada, 67.0% were a separate house, 18.6% were a flat or apartment, and 13.5% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 158 0.5 17,187 0.5 23,956 0.4 39,769 0.5
1 bedroom 1,947 5.6 176,922 5.4 254,884 3.9 411,252 5.0
2 bedrooms 7,070 20.2 658,470 20.0 1,119,772 17.0 1,562,759 18.9
3 bedrooms 12,922 36.8 1,264,755 38.3 2,787,246 42.2 3,403,190 41.1
4 or more bedrooms 12,540 35.7 1,110,865 33.7 2,287,725 34.7 2,670,758 32.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 442 1.3 71,635 2.2 126,102 1.9 198,351 2.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Canada, 20.2% had two bedrooms, 36.8% had three bedrooms and 35.7% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 7,896 22.5 970,425 29.4 2,013,505 30.5 2,565,695 31.0
Owned with a mortgage 13,462 38.4 1,122,252 34.0 2,474,999 37.5 2,855,222 34.5
Rented 12,969 37.0 1,099,840 33.3 1,907,007 28.9 2,561,302 30.9
Other tenure type 231 0.7 25,380 0.8 59,681 0.9 78,994 1.0
Tenure type not stated 525 1.5 81,928 2.5 144,494 2.2 224,869 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 2,076 -- 1,950 -- 1,742 -- 1,755 --
Median weekly rent paid 430 -- 370 -- 330 -- 335 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Canada, 22.5% were owned outright, 38.4% were owned with a mortgage and 37.0% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,076 and the median weekly rent paid was $430.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Canada % Born in Canada All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 27,904 79.5 2,465,248 74.7 4,809,352 72.9 5,751,635 69.4
Multiple family households 669 1.9 101,470 3.1 137,593 2.1 155,992 1.9
Single (or lone) person households 4,119 11.7 559,665 17.0 1,403,935 21.3 2,023,542 24.4
Group households 2,386 6.8 173,452 5.3 248,803 3.8 354,917 4.3

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Canada' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in Canada. Of those households, 79.5% were one family households and 11.7% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.